Module3Unit2　Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully课件八年级英语上册

Unit2ThisyearwearetrainingmorecarefullyModule3Sports英语⁠

⁠序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1beatv.打败；战胜beat（过去式）—beaten（过去分词）beatsb.打败某人2carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的carelesslyadv.粗心地careful（反义词）3coachn.教练afootballcoach一位足球教练序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用4againstprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）playagainst与……对垒；与……比赛beagainststh.反对某事

5practicen.练习dosomepractice做一些练习practisev.练习practisedoingsth.练习做某事序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用6pleasedadj.开心的；满足的bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事满意bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事7pityn.可惜；遗憾Whatapity！序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用8chancen.可能性；机会haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有做……的机会Everyonehasachancetowin.每个人都有获胜的机会。序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用9loudlyadv.响亮地；大声地（侧重喧闹、不悦耳地）aloudadv.大声地loudadv.&adj.大声的/地

10cheer…onphr.

用欢呼声激励；为……加油cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来⁠

⁠⁠

⁠

Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校队成员，我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。（1）playagainst意为“与……对垒；与……比赛”，其中

against是介词。如：Whatteamdidyouplayagainstinthefinalmatch？在决赛中，你们和哪支队伍对垒？（2）beagainststh.反对某事如：Areyouagainstthenewlaw？你反对新法规吗？⁠

⁠

Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.训练从上午10点开始。我们都尽早到达以便我们有时间热身。（1）practice作名词，意为“练习”，为不可数名词。另外，practice也可以作动词（英式英语常用practise），practice（doing）sth.意为“练习做某事”。如：IttakesLucy2hourstopracticeplayingtheviolineveryday.露西每天花2小时练习小提琴。（2）①sothat引导的是目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，前后连接的都是句子。如：IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起，以便赶上早班车。②“so…that”意为“如此……以至于”。通常是“so＋形容词/副词＋that引导的从句”。如：TheforeignteacherspokesofastthatMeimeicouldn’tunderstanditverywell.外教老师说得如此之快，以至于梅梅不能很好地理解它。⁠

⁠

Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为去年另一支球队打败了我们。beat的过去式和过去分词分别是beat和beaten。★辨析

beat和win（1）beat意为“打败；击败”，通常接“人”作宾语。如：beatClassA/Johnson打败A班/约翰逊（2）win意为“赢得”，通常接“物”作宾语，如比赛项目、游戏、奖项等。如：winthematch/thegame/thefirstprize赢得比赛/游戏/一等奖WebeatTeamAlastweek，sowewonthegameatlast.上周我们打败了A队，所以我们最后赢了比赛。⁠

⁠

Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。pleased是形容词，主语通常为人，表示某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。常用短语：bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某物感到高兴；对某人/某物感到满意bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事I’mpleasedtohearaboutyournews.听到你的消息我很高兴。如：Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresult.她对考试结果很满意。⁠

⁠

Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.去年我们在传球的时候有时很粗心，在决赛中我们输给了另一支球队。（1）passsb.sth.＝passsth.tosb.把……传递给某人如：PleasepasstheerasertoBetty.＝PleasepassBettytheeraser.请把橡皮擦传给贝蒂。★辨析

pass和pastpass是动词，past是介词。pass＝动词＋past如：Didyoupassalltheexams？你通过了所有的考试吗？Pass/Walkpastthebank，andtherestaurantisonyourleft.走过一家银行后，餐厅就在你的左边。（2）loseto输给；败于如：Welosttoastrongerteam.我们输给了一支实力更强的队。（3）inthefinalmatch在决赛中如：Thechiefcoachdecidedtochoosetwofootballstarstotakepartinthefinalmatch.主教练决定派两名足球明星参加决赛。⁠

⁠

Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。haveachanceofdoing/todosth.意为“有做……的机会”，其中chance是一个可数名词。如：Thestudentshavemanychancesofstudyingabroad/tostudyabroad.学生有很多出国读书的机会。⁠

⁠一、根据中文提示或首字母提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Howmany

coaches

⁠（教练）arethereintheNationalFootballTeam？2.My

usual

⁠（通常的）bedtimeisabout10：30.Iseldomgotobedafter11：00.coachesusual3.Doyouknowthesaying“

Practice

⁠

（练习）makesperfect！”？4.Grandmaisverypleased

⁠togetacallfromhergranddaughter3timesaweek.5.Rickisacareless

⁠boyandheoftenmakesmanymistakesinhishomework.6.Hetrains

⁠himselfhardtobeafantasticswimmerandheswimsalongtimeeveryday.7.Theyoungmenbeat

⁠thedrumandcheeredfortheplayers.8.Ifyoucangivethechildrenanotherchance

⁠，Iamsurethey’lldoitmuchbetter.Practiceleasedarelessrainseathance二、单项选择。（B）1.Ourteam

⁠thegameatlastand

⁠TeamPop.A.beat；wonB.won；beatC.beat；beatD.won；won（B）2.Nowadays，studentshaveagoodchanceof

⁠English.A.learnedB.learningC.learnD.tolearnBB（B）3.Pleaseturndowntheradio

⁠IcantalkwithMum.A.soB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat（C）4.—WasMrLipleased

⁠yourwriting？—Yes，hewasquitepleased.A.atB.aboutC.withD.onBC（D）5.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

⁠thewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.againstD三、完成句子或句型转换，每空一词。1.我们将有一次新的机会再做一遍。We’ll

have

⁠

a

⁠

new

⁠

chance

⁠

to

⁠

do/of

⁠

itagain.2.足球赛进行时，我们不断地为双方加油。Asthefootballmatchwasinprogress，wekept

cheering

⁠

on

⁠bothteams.have

a

new

chance

to/of

do/doing

cheering

on

3.对于李明来说，冬天早起更困难。

It’s

⁠

more

⁠

difficult

⁠

⁠

It

⁠

is

⁠

harder

⁠forLiMingtogetupearlyinwinter.4.Hepractisessingingtobeatotherteams.（改为同义句）Hepractisessinging

so

⁠

that

⁠

he

⁠

can

⁠beatotherteams.5.Morethantwo-thirdsofChinesearesatisfiedwiththeirhealthservice.（改为同义句）Morethantwo-thirdsofChinese

are

⁠

pleased

⁠

with

⁠theirhealthservice.so

that

he

can

are

pleased

with

It’s

more

difficult

/

It

is

harder

⁠

⁠一、阅读理解。Haveyouheardofaquaexercises？Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises.Itisbelievedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaquaexercises.First，aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpus

floating

asweruninthewater.Althoughweareinwater，weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints（关节）andatthesametimemakeourmuscles（肌肉）workhard.Thefamousactress，JenniferAniston，isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.NowtherearemanyaquajoggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.Second，aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance，reducestressandhelppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou，whohasestablishedaTaiChischool，says，“TaiChiisaboutfluidity（流动性）andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears，expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeinginwaterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi，sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater？Whenpeople’shandsandfeetmoveslowlythroughwater，theycanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically，andunderstandthisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonlandbeforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers’handsandfeetaremoving，whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.（B）1.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthataquaexercises

⁠.A.canhelppeoplegrowfatterB.canhelppeopleloseweightfasterC.arethesameasthoseondrylandD.meanmovementsofthewater（B）2.Theunderlinedword“floating”means“

⁠”inChinese.A.生存B.漂浮C.划动D.下沉BB（A）3.PeterChoutoldusthereasonwhy

⁠.A.practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonlandB.TaiChiwaspopularinChinaC.weshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChiD.weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeetA（D）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.B.Inwater，weshouldn’trunveryhard.C.ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.D.Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.（A）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AquaExercisesB.AquaJoggingC.AquaTaiChiD.ChineseTaiChiDA二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人想做的事情，右栏是七则可供选择的广告信息，请根据这五个人的描述选择合适的广告信息。A.HaizhuDistrictChildren’sActivityCentreTel：6168-3375Add：No.10RenmingRoad.（Singinglessons，dancinglessons，pianolessonsandswimminglessons）.B.TianheBookCentreWehaveallkindsofEnglishbooks，newspapersandCDsforlearners.C.Ballet“AMidsummerNight’sDream

（仲夏夜之梦）”ThismodernballetistellingthestoryofAMidsummerNight’sDreamwhichistheclassicnovelbyWilliamShakespeare.D.CoolclothesSupermarketWeselldifferentkindsofclothes，rings，sunglassesandscarves.Wealsosellthenewestandmostfashionableclothes.Ifyouwanttochoosesomepresentsforyourgrandpaorgrandma，comehere！E.CultureShopSchoolthings：bags，pens，pencils，notebooks…Others：footballs，soccerballs，photoalbums（相册），Englishtapes，CD