河南省豫南九校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题

河南省豫南九校20172018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。ADisneymoviesarefun.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthateachmovieoffersgreatlifelessonsaboutthingslikepatience,willpower,kindnessandtolerance?Toproveit,wehavelistedgreatquotes(引语)forkidsfromfamousDisneycharacters:It’sgoodtolaughatyourselfwhenyoumakeamistake,whichcanhelpyoufeelmorerelieved.Nexttimeyoumakeamistake,don’tworry,justdowhatMickeyMousedoes:“Tolaughatyourselfistoloveyourself”.MickeyMouseEveryoneexperiencesadversity,thetroubleyoumightfaceinyourlife.Neverallowyourselftobeeupsetbyadversity.Itisatimeforgrowth,andshapingwhoyouare.“Theflowerbloominginadversityisthemostrareandbeautifulofall.”TheEmperor,MulanThephrase,“Walkinsomeoneelse’sshoes,”Pocahontas,meanstryingtoseethingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofview,feelinghowtheyfeel,andunderstandingthestrugglestheyface.Thisiswhatisknownasempathy(同情)andhavingmoreofitwouldreducethingslikebullying(欺凌),warandprejudice.Thentheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Haveyounoticedpeopleputvalueonthingsbecauseoftheirlook?Sometimes,wemightignoreabookbecausewedislikethecover,ornotbuyatoybecausewedon’tliketheboxitesin.thoughtheinsidemightbesomethingamazing,wepassitbybecausetheoutsidewasn’twhatwewerelookingfor.Oftenwejudgepeoplethiswaytoo.Thisisunfortunatebecausewecouldbemissingoutonagreatfriendship.Here’swhatthemovieAladdinsaysaboutthis:“Donotbefooledbyitsmonappearance.Actually,itistheinsidethatcounts.”1.Whyisitgoodtolaughatyourselfwhenmakingmistakes?A.Becauseitcancoveryouranxiety.B.Becauseitisbeneficialtoyourhealth.C.Becauseitcanhelpcorrectyourmistake.D.Becauseitcanhelpothersbetterunderstandyou.2.Whosequotemeansgreatsocialbenefit?A.Mulan’s.B.Aladdin’s.C.Pocahontas’s.D.MickeyMouse’s.3.Whoisthepassageintendedtobewrittenfor?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Audiences.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemeaningofwatchingDisneymovies.B.TheplotsandcharactersofDisneymovies.C.SomefamousandinteresingDisneymovies.D.LifelessonsandquotesfromDisneycharacters.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】本文讲述的是，生活启示和迪斯尼人物的语录。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It’sgoodtolaughatyourselfwhenyoumakeamistake,whichcanhelpyoufeelmorerelieved.可知，因为它对你的健康有益。故选B。2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thephrase,“Walkinsomeoneelse’sshoes,”Pocahontas,meanstryingtoseethingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofview,feelinghowtheyfeel,andunderstandingthestrugglestheyface.Thisiswhatisknownasempathy(同情)andhavingmoreofitwouldreducethingslikebullying(欺凌),warandprejudice.Thentheworldwouldbeabetterplace.可知，Pocahontas’s引用意味着巨大的社会利益。故答案为C。3.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Toproveit,wehavelistedgreatquotes(引语)forkidsfromfamousDisneycharacters:可知，这篇文章是为孩子们写的。故答案为A。4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段Disneymoviesarefun.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthateachmovieoffersgreatlifelessonsaboutthingslikepatience,willpower,kindnessandtolerance?和第二段第一句Toproveit,wehavelistedgreatquotes(引语)forkidsfromfamousDisneycharacters:可知本文讲述的是，生活启示和迪斯尼人物的语录。可知答案为D。BAccordingtoFrenchphilosopher(哲学家)MicheldeMontaigne(15331592),friendshipsareessentialtohumans.Hebelievedthattheyspreadwarmthtoeveryone.Thisiscertainlytrueofthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthetwowomenfeatured(作为主角)inafournovelseriesbyItalianwriterElenaFerrante.Thethirdbookoftheseries,ThoseWhoLeaveAndThoseWhoStay(2014),hasbeentranslatedintoChineseandwaspublishedlastmonth.TheseriesissetintheItaliancityofNaplesafterWorldWarⅡ.ThestoryofLilaandElenabeginswithaflashback(倒叙)totheearly1950s.whenthepairmeetat8yearsold,theyimmediatelystrikeupastrongfriendship.But“friendship”maynotbeagoodenoughwordtodescribethebondthatlinksLilaandElena.Theyarelikethesamepersonsplit(分开)intwo.Butthefactthatthey’reclosedoesn’tmeanthatthey’renotdifferent.Lilaisbrilliantfromthestart.Asthefourbooksfollowherlifefromchildhoodintoadolescence,andeventuallyintomiddleage,readersseehergrowintoabeautifulwomanwhonomatterhowhardshetries,shewillneverbeasgoodasherbrilliantfriendLila.It’sthismixtureoffear,love,and,aboveall,envy—thatsumsuptheirfriendship.Indeed,forRachelDonadioofTheNewYorkTimes,theseriesisabrillantstudyintotheemotionofenvy.Thenovelsarefilledwithenvy,butenvy,whenunderstoodproperly,canshowuswhatwereallywant.“Itisthisswingbetweenlightnessanddarknessthatgivestheirfriendshipadepthtoocleartoseemimagined,”mentedTheAtlantic.5.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.A.remendtheworksoftheItalianwriterElenaFerranteB.explainwhyfriendshipsareimportanttohumansC.describeafournovelseriesbasedonthefriendshipoftwogirlsD.discusswhyElenaFerrante’sworksarepopular6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLilaandElena’sfriendship,accordingtothearticle?A.Theydon’texpecttobeefriendswhentheyfirstmeet.B.Theirfriendshipisbasedmainlyonsharedinterests.C.TheirfriendshipgreatlydeepensduringWorldWarⅡ.D.Theyformastrongfriendshipdespitetheirdifferences.7.Whatisthemainmessagethatgoodfriendshipsgothrough?A.Theupsanddownsthatgoodfriendshipsgothrough.B.Howenvycandestroygoodfriendships.C.Howshypeoplecanachievegreatthingsthroughhardwork.D.Abinationofmanyemotionsmakesafriendshipstronger.【答案】5.C6.D7.D【解析】作者写这篇文章主要是为了描述一个基于两个女孩的友谊的四部小说。文章告诉我们许多情感的结合使友谊更加牢固。5.C细节理解题。根据本文第二段Thisiscertainlytrueofthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthetwowomenfeatured(作为主角)inafournovelseriesbyItalianwriterElenaFerrante.可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了描述一个基于两个女孩的友谊的四部小说。故答案为C。6.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句ThestoryofLilaandElenabeginswithaflashback(倒叙)totheearly1950s.whenthepairmeetat8yearsold,theyimmediatelystrikeupastrongfriendship.可知，尽管他们之间存在差异，但他们形成了牢固的友谊。可知答案为D。7.D主旨大意题。根据最后三段中It’sthismixtureoffear,love,and,aboveall,envy—thatsumsuptheirfriendship.和Thenovelsarefilledwithenvy,butenvy,whenunderstoodproperly,canshowuswhatwereallywant.可知，许多情感的结合使友谊更加牢固。可知答案为D。CWhenCarlyWilliamswasreportingonafarminNorthCarolina,US,shelaughedwhenazebra(斑马)pusheditsnoseintohercar.Carly,15,isastudentatNationFordHigh,SouthCarolinaandhopestobeeatelevisionanchor(主播).Sheisquicklymakingherselfnoticed.Notlongago,shegotacallfromTeenKidsNews,whichisaweeklyshowthatairsacrosstheUS.Carlyhadsentafewbroadcastsshehaddoneforherschoolnewsprogramtotheshow’smakesinNewYork.AproducercontactedCarlyandaskedifshewouldliketoworkforthepany.“AllIcouldsaywas,yes,yes,yes,”Carlysaid.“Ididn’tevenhesitate(犹豫).”Carlysaidshebecameinterestedinbroadcastjournalismwhenshewasinthesixthgrade.Oneday,sheheardthatforestfireswereburningnearby.Aftersportsclass,shewentoutintotheforestandreportedonthefires.Shefellinlovewithbroadasting,andfromthenon,shetriedtodoitasmuchasshecould.Butdespitedoingwhatsheloves,Carlyhastofacebothgoodandbadmentsfromaudience(听众)memebers.“EveryonehasadifferentopinionandI’vealwaystriedtotellCarlythatyoucan’tlistentoit,”saidLoriWilliams,aformerCNNproducer.“Ifit’swhatyoulovetodo,itwilloutshineeverythingelse.”Carly’sadvicetootheryoungbroadcastersistolookforsupportfromfriendsandfamily.“Witheverynegativement,therearefivepositivements,andthat’showIthinkaobutit.”Shesaid.ThefirstprogramCarlyanchoredwasaboutanartist’spumpkinpatch.Intheprogram,sheaskedteenagerswhattheythoughtoftheartist’swork.“Iwasalittlenervous.I’mgoingthroughmylinesthinking,‘Nopressure’,”Carlysaid.ShehasalsoreportedataColdplayconcertandmetKathieLeeGifford,anAmericanTVhost.GiffordtoldCarlytocontinuedoingwhatshelovesbecause“itwillleadtobigthings”.“Gettingadvicefromher,especially,wasabsolutelyawesome(棒极了),”Carlysaid.8.WhatmadeTeenKidsNewsnoticeCarly?A.Hervisittotheshow’sproducer.B.HerreportonafarminNorthCarolina.C.Herphonecalltotheshow’smakers.D.Thebroadcastsshehadsenttotheshow’smakers.9.WhenCarlyreceivedtheworkinvitationfromTeenKidsNews,she.A.didn’tknowwhattosayB.refusedtoworkforthemC.agreedtoworkforthemimmediatelyD.wantedtothinkcardfullybeforemakingherdecision10.Accordingtothetext,whatcausedCarlytodevelopaninterestinjournalism?A.Herparents’encouragement.B.Atelevisionanchorsheloved.C.Herfirstexperienceofreporting.D.Theinfluenceofsomegreatbroadcasters.11.WhatdidCarlysuggestotheryoungbroadcastersdotodealwithmentsfromaudiences?A.Ignoreanymentsfromthem.B.Askforhelpfromseniorbroadcasters.C.Bewillingtolistentobadments.D.Fightnegativementswithpositiveonesfromfamilyandfriends.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【解析】本文介绍卡莉是如何从事新闻业的以及在儿童新闻的工作情况。8.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句.Carlyhadsentafewbroadcastsshehaddoneforherschoolnewsprogramtotheshow’smakesinNewYork.可知，她发给节目制作人的广播让青少年儿童新闻注意到卡莉。故答案为D。9.C推理判断题。根据第四段“AllIcouldsaywas,yes,yes,yes,”Carlysaid.“Ididn’tevenhesitate(犹豫).”可知，当卡莉收到青少年儿童新闻的工作邀请时，她同意立即为他们工作。故答案为C。10.C推理判断题。根据第五段Carlysaidshebecameinterestedinbroadcastjournalismwhenshewasinthesixthgrade.Oneday,sheheardthatforestfireswereburningnearby.Aftersportsclass,shewentoutintotheforestandreportedonthefires.Shefellinlovewithbroadasting,andfromthenon,shetriedtodoitasmuchasshecould.可知，她的第一次报道经历使卡莉对新闻业产生了兴趣。故答案为C。11.D细节理解题。根据第八段Carly’sadvicetootheryoungbroadcastersistolookforsupportfromfriendsandfamily.“Witheverynegativement,therearefivepositivements,andthat’showIthinkaobutit.”Shesaid.可知，卡莉建议其他年轻的广播员用来自家人和朋友正面的评论处理负面的评论。故答案为D。DTaxpayersinAmericapaylessininetaxthanmanyEuropeans,accordingtoaPewResearchCenterreport.Belgiumhasthehighestinetaxrate,atnearly56percentofine,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,orOECD.TaxpayersintheU.S.paylessthan36percentoftheirinesintothenationaltreasury.Taxespayforservicesprovidedbythegovernment.TheU.S.ranks25ofthe34developedcountriespolledinthereport.Anunmarriedpersonwithnochildrenwasusedasanexampleinthereport.InAmerica,anunmarriedperson,withnochildren,makingtheaveragewageof$50,000in2014paid24.8percentoftheirineinfederal(联邦的)inetaxandpayrolltaxes(工资税).AsimilarpersonlivinginBelgiumwouldpay42.3percentoftheirine.Theaverageamongthe39countriesinthepollwas27.3percentinetax.SouthKoreaandCanadahadtwoofthelowesttaxrates.ThetaxrateinSouthKoreaforamarriedcouplewithtwochildrenisbetween10percentand20percent.AnunmarriedpersoninCanadawithtwochildrenhasataxratebelow10percent.ThedeadlinetopaytaxesinAmericaisusuallyApril15.Thisyear,thedeadlineisApril18.Americantaxpayersplainthatwealthypeopleandlargepaniespaytoolittletax,accordingtoaPewResearchCenterpollfrom2015.AmericanspaytaxtofundprogramslikeSocialSecurityandMedicaid,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Lastyear,Americantaxespaidfor$888billioninSocialSecuritybenefits.SocialSecuritypaystheelderlyanineaftertheystopworking.Thegovernmentalsopaidmorethan$546billioninMedicaidandMedicarebenefits.Thoseprogramspayforhealthandmedicalcaretopeoplewhocannotaffordit,accordingtotheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPriorities.12.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SouthKoreahasthelowesttaxrate.B.TaxpayersinAmericapaylessintaxesthanmanyEuropeans.C.NocountriesintheworldhaveahigherinetaxthanthatinBelgium.D.ThedeadlinetopaytaxesinAmericaisusuallybetweenApril15andApril1813.ThemajorityofpeoplebenefitingfromthetaxesinAmericaare________.A.theelderlyretireesB.unmarriedpeopleC.MarriedcouplesD.wealthypeopleandcorporations14.HowisPassage2mainlydeveloped?A.BygivingdescriptionsB.ByanalyzingcausesC.BydescribingprocessD.Bymakingparisons15.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe________.A.TheMainUseofTaxesinAmericaB.USTaxesLowparedtoOtherCountriesC.TaxesinAmericaandTaxesinOtherCountriesD.Taxpayers’plaintsaboutPayingTooMuchTax【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文介绍了美国纳税人支付所得税相对其他国家较低，比利时的税收最高，收入的百分之五十六，英国是收入的百分之三十六，韩国和加拿大有两个税配比，韩国夫妇有两个孩子是10%到20%，在加拿大未婚的人和有两个孩子低于10%．通常在美国纳税的期限是今年4月15日，最后期限是4月18日．文章就此，展开了讨论．12.C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的信息"Belgiumhasthehighestinetaxrate，atnearly56percentofine，accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment，orOECD．"可知，Belgium的收入税最高，达到收入的将近56%．故选C．13.A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的信息"AmericanspaytaxtofundprogramslikeSocialSecurityandMedicaid，accordingtothePewResearchCenter．…SocialSecuritypaystheelderlyanineaftertheystopworking．"可知，在美国受益于税收的大多数人为年长的退休人员．故选A．14.D．段落结构题．该段主要内容是比较在美国和在比利时没有结婚、没有孩子的人所上交的个人收入税，在美国是收入的24.8%，而在比利时使收入的42.3%．故选D．15.B．标题判断题．纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是美国的税收相对其它国家相对低．故选B．【名师点睛】本文是一篇说明文，题目涉及细节理解题，段落结构题，标题判断题，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ATriptoKeyWestAswecrossthebridgetoKeyWest,wecanseemanyboats._____16_____Othersbelongtopeoplewhohavesailedtheirboatsherefrommanydifferentplaces.Inthecity,thehousesarealmostallpaintedwhite.Afewarepinkorlightblue.Manyhousesareveryoldandverysmall.KeyWestisaveryoldcity.___17___Manypalmtrees(棕榈树)growhere.Colourfulflowersgrowinfrontofmanyofthelittlehouses.Youcanstayinaroominoneofthesehousesforthenight.Youcansmelltheoceanonthesoftwarmwindthatblowsacrosstheisland.WedrivepastseveralstreetsandthenetoWhiteheadStreet.Thereisamonumentthere.ThesignssaysthisisthesouthernmostpartoftheUnitedStates.Thesignsays“AmericaBeginsHere.”___18___Itisthesecondlargestocean.

Aftertakingafewphotographsofthesign,weturnthecararoundandfollowWhiteheadStreettonumber1907.___19___Forafewdollars,youcanseetheinsideofthehouse.Hemingwayhadmanycatswhenhelivedhere.Heisgone,butthecatsremain.Manyareasleeponthebedsorchairs.Theyareusedtoseeingpeoplewalkingthroughtheoldhouse.___20___Thereisaprivatemuseumherewewanttovisit.ItistheMelFisherMaritimeHeritageSocietyMuseum.ThemuseumisnamedafterthetreasurehunterMelFisher,whodiscoveredanoldsunkenSpanishtreasureshipnearKeyWestmorethantwentyyearago.A.Finally,wegobackhome.B.BeyondthesignistheAtlanticOcean.C.Somearefishingboatsyoucanusefortheday.D.Afterthat,wetravelalittlewaytoGreenStreet.E.Manyofthebuildingsaremorethan100yearsold.F.Itismadeofmodernmaterial,i.e.steelandconcrete.G.ThishousebelongedtothefamousAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了到KeyWest的旅行的经历，并介绍了其中一些著名的旅游景点的有关内容。16.C根据前后句wecanseemanyboats.和Othersbelongstopeoplewhohavesailedtheirboatsherefrommanydifferentplaces.可知本句讲述的是部分船只的作用。故C项正确。17.E根据前一句KeyWestisaveryoldcity._可知这是一个古老的城市，故E项内容与之相符。18.B根据下句Itisthesecondlargestocean.也就是大西洋。可知B项内容符合上下文。19.G根据下两句Forafewdollars,youcanseetheinsideofthehouse.Hemingwayhadmanycatswhenhelivedhere.可知这所房子与海明威有密切的关系，故G项正确。考点：考察地理知识类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了到KeyWest的旅行的经历，并介绍了其中一些著名的旅游景点的有关内容。关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterisasingleparent.Sheworkshardto____21____forherselfandherthreeyoungsons.Shebudgetscarefullyand____22____toplanforthelittleluxuries(奢侈品)andtreatsthatotherstakeforgranted(认为理所当然)。Whenhereldestson,David,wanteda____23____sothathecoulddoanafterschoolnewspaperdeliveryjob,she____24____andsoon,hewastheproud____25____ofagoodsecondhandbike.Oneafternoon,mydaughteraskedDavidtogotoalocalshop.Herodehisbicycle,____26____foolishlyleftitoutsidetheshopwithout____27____itup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwas____28____.Hewalkedhomein____29____andthen,togetherwithhisfrustratedmother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthe____30____.Imaginetheir____31____whentheyarrivedatthestation:acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikeputinitsboot(汽车后部的行李箱).The____32____toldthemhowhe’dseenagroupofkids____33____thebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriver–inhislateteenshimself–hadcalledouttothemto“leavethatbike____34____!”Despitethis,onememberofthegroup____35____onthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Nottobe____36____,theteengotinhiscar,droveafterthemand____37____thattheygivethestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeableto____38____ittomygrandsontogetherwithalecture(echoedbythepolicemanandhismother)aboutthesillinessof___39___tousethebikelock.____40____,inalltheexcitement,heslippedaway,withoutevengivingthemhisnameortelephonenumber.21.A.standB.provideC.changeD.watch22.A.permitsB.refusesC.managesD.decides23.A.bicycleB.watchC.phoneD.backpack24.A.gaveoutB.setasideC.savedupD.workedup25.A.driverB.workerC.sellerD.owner26.A.andB.butC.soD.when27.A.lockingB.pickingC.coveringD.hiding28.A.leftB.missedC.brokenD.gone29.A.surpriseB.troubleC.tearsD.peace30.A.dangerB.theftC.accidentD.fight31.A.joyB.regretC.angerD.disappointment32.A.policemanB.managerC.teacherD.driver33.A.rideB.fixC.stealD.knock34.A.outB.offC.awayD.alone35.A.jumpedB.touchedC.walkedD.moved36.A.annoyedB.angryC.confusedD.discouraged37.A.advisedB.demandedC.forcedD.promised38.A.donateB.explainC.returnD.pass39.A.learningB.teachingC.remindingD.failing40.A.BesidesB.ThenC.FinallyD.Therefore【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】21.根据句子的意思，作者的女儿是单亲家庭，因此她要努力工作来供养自己和三个儿子，故选B。考点定位：考查动词22.前面讲她预算得很仔细并且设法成功地对一些奢饰品的消费做好计划，故选C，managetodosth．为固定搭配，是设法成功做某事的意思。考点定位：考查动词23.从本段最后一句的agoodsecondhandbike可知David想要一辆自行车。考点定位：考查名词24.根据上文知道她要给她儿子买一辆自行车，故需要用钱，所以她省下来了钱，很快就买到了车，故选C。考点定位：考查动词词组25.由原文可知道他们买到了自行车，故她的儿子自然是自行车的主人（owner）了。考点定位：考查名词26.根据上下文的意思以及后面的foolishly一词，可知要用表示转折的词，故选B。考点定位：考查连词27.根据常识，由于没有锁车，故车不见了。考点定位：考查动词28.begone固定搭配，不见了的意思。考点定位：考查形容词29.由于母亲养家养的很辛苦，好不容易省下来的钱买了一辆二手自行车，但因为自己的疏忽不见了，自然是很伤心，所以就流泪了。A．surprise惊讶；B．trouble麻烦；C．tears眼泪；D．peace和平。考点定位：考查名词30.因为自行车不见了，所以去报案就是报这一次的失窃，故选B。A．danger危险；B．theft偷窃，失窃；C．accident意外；D．fight飞行。考点定位：考查名词31.从后文可知有人把他不见了的车带回来，失而复得的感觉可想而知是充满喜悦。A．joy喜悦；B．regret后悔；C．anger生气；D．disappointment失望。考点定位：考查名词32.从本题前面的一句acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikewedged(挤进)initsboot可知，出来的是那辆车的司机，故选D。考点定位：考查名词33.由于前面说David的自行车不见了，可知这群小孩是把他的车偷掉了。A．ride骑；B．fix修理，安装；C．steal偷；D．knock敲门，故选C。考点定位：考查动词34.leave…alone为固定搭配，不干涉，让…独自呆着，根据上下文的意思，可知道选D。考点定位：考查固定搭配35.根据文章可知道这群孩子在做恶作剧，从后面的rodeitaway可知道他们其中一个是先跳上了自行车。故选A。A．jumpedB．touchedC．walkedD．moved考点定位：考查动词.................................考点定位：考查形容词37.根据故事情节的发展，可知年轻的司机追上了那班小孩，要求（demand）他们把偷走的车归还。A．advised建议；B．demanded强烈要求；C．forced强迫；D．promised承诺，故选B。38.根据上下文，可知失车已经找回，所以他很高兴地把车归还（return）原主。故选C。考点定位：考查动词39.failtodosth．不能做某事，没做成某事。根据文章的意思，可知道David是因为没有锁车才导致车被偷了，故选D。考点定位：考查动词40.在我们兴奋的时候，为我们找回失车的人默默地离开了，这里表示的是一种顺承的关系，故选B。考点定位：考查副词考点：人生百味第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouthinkyoucan’tdosomething,thenyoucan’tdoit____41____(real).It’sthatsimple.Anditisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing_____42_____(success).Thereareavarietyofof____43____(hardship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,andthereisnowayof___44___(avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocess.However,thebiggestchallengeyouwilllikelyfaceis___45___(you).Youcanacplishalmostanythingyoucandreamof___46___Motivation.Butyouwillnotacplishevenyourmostordinarygoalsifyousayyoucan’t.Youwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreallyisifyounevergiveit____47____Chance.Inturn,anychanceisboundto____48____(destroy)bya“Can’t”.Youmightnotevenbeawarethatyouareyourownworstenemy,andhowmuchyouarelimitingyourselfsimplybysayingthatyou“can’t”doandturntheminto____49____Youcando.Alwaysremember____50____(think)thatyouCANdoit.【答案】41.really42.successful43.hardships44.avoiding45.yourself46.with/by47.a48.bedestroyed49.what50.tothink【解析】本文告诉我们：如果你认为你不能做某事，那么你就真地不能做这件事。永远记住，你可以做到。41.副词修饰动词，故答案为really。42.Be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为successful。43.句意：在旅途中你将遇到各种各样的磨难。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为hardships。44.句意：没有办法避免它们。介词of后用动名词作介词的宾语，故答案为avoiding。45.句意：你可能面对的最大挑战就是你自己。根据句意可知答案为yourself。46.句意：你可以通过动机实现几乎所有你能梦想的事情。根据句意可知答案为by/with。47.句意：如果你从不给它一个机会，你永远也不会知道它到底有多困难或多容易。根据句意可知答案为a。48.句意：反过来，任何机会都注定要被“不能”摧毁。beboundtodosth.一定做某事，根据句意可知此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式，故答案为bedestroyed。49.句意：把它们变成你能做的。此处是宾语从句，从缺少引导词和宾语，故答案为what。50.句意：永远记住，你可以做到。Remembertodosth.记得要去做某事，根据句意可知答案为tothink。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIcameacrosstheforeigngirlonthestreet,wholookedworried.Tounderstandwhatthematterwasabouther,Iwentuptoherbutwehadatalk.Atfirst,shespokeveryfastthatIcouldn’tfollowher.Realizingshecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstand,shespokemoreslowly.Bytalkwithher,Ilearntshewasn’tabletofindoutherhotel.Shebecameanxiouslyusoneandahalfhourtogettoherhotel.Whenwesaidgoodbye,she