全国自考英语二22018年04月真题及答案

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均

可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代

码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作

答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一.阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根

据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该

句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡

相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

LifeontheFarm

Lifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestin

healthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.Atthesame

time,agrowingpopulationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaysto

increasetheirproductionlevels.Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostofthe

productshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestill

operatingarestrugglingtokeepup.

Technologyhasmademostaspectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.

Biggerandmoreefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingthe

seedseasier.Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshave

allowedfamerstoworkfasterandmoreeficientlythaneverbefore.stillrequiresalotof

hardworkandsacrifice.

Themainchangeinmodemfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonfor

evensmallfarmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family-run

farmsarebecomingrarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,are

becomingthenorm.Althoughtherearestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyare

quicklydyingasmodempracticeschangefarmlifeforever.

1.Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Farmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Smallfamilyfarmsfindithardtosurvive.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Plowingandsowingbymachinesareadvancesinmodemfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Modernfarmproductscostmorethanthosefromtraditionalfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Mostfarmerscannotaffordnewmachines.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Modernfarmersdonothavetoworkhard.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Newtechnologieshavenotchangedfarmmanagement.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Therearefewerandfewerfamily-runfarmsnow.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

lO.Modemfarmsarehiringworkersfromcities.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二.阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各

题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项

涂黑O

ChristmasGift

Marydidn'tknowwhattosendtohergrandparentsforChristmas.ltwasalwayshard

tochooseagoodChristmaspresentforthem.Theydidn'tneedmuch,anditwashardfor

hertobecreativeeveryyear.

Oneyear,shesentthemabigwoodenelephant.ltsatonthecounterforayear,but

thenitdisappeared,probablyintoaclosetsomewhere.Anotheryear,shemade

handmadesoapswithnicesmells,buttheyprobablyweren'tanybetterthanstore-bought

soaps.Lastyear,shesentlotsofnicepicturesofherselfinframes,butgrandparents*

housewassmall,andtheycouldn'thangupverymany.

Thisyear,shedecidedonfruit.Shelivedwhereitwaswarmandtherewaslotsof

nicefruit.Hergrandparentslivedupnorth,whereitwascolderandtheycouldn'tgetfresh

fruitallyear,oratleastnotorangesandgrapefruit.Freshfruitwashealthyforher

grandparents,too.

Marywenttoafruitstoreandsampledtheredoranges.Shereallylikedthemand

boughtakilogram.Thenshetriedthreekindsofgrapefruit.Thewhiteonesweresour.The

stargrapefruitwereinteresting,butthedarkredgrapefruitweregreat.Soshegota

kilogram.

Marycarefullypackedthefruitinaboxtokeepthemsafeanddryincaseonegot

smashedanditsjuicegoteverywhere.Thenshewrotetheaddressontheboxandmailedit

fromthestore.Shefelthappywithwhatshebought.

Afewdayslater,Marygotaphonecallfromhergrandparents,thankingherforthe

lovelyfruit.Theysaiditwasahealthy,tasty,andverythoughtfulgift.Maryhadnever

feltsogoodbefore.

11.Marywastroubledbecauseshe.

A.hadnoideaforaholidaygiftB.wasnotcreativeinherwork

C.couldnotaffordChristmasgiftsD.foundhergrandmahardtoplease

12.WhatdidMarysendhergrandparentslastyear?

A.Awoodenelephant.B.Handmadesoaps.

C.Herownpictures.D.Astore-boughtcloset

13.Inselectingthegifts,Marywas

A.excitedB.impatientC.exhaustedD.thoughtful

14.WhichofthefollowingdidMarybuyforhergrandparentsthisyear?

A.Yelloworanges.B.Darkredgrapefruit.

C.Whitegrapefruit.D.Stargrapefruit.

15.Mary'sgrandparents.

A.lovedhergiftB.sentheracardC.wroteheraletterD.puthergiftaway

第二部分非选择题

三.概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16~20题后所给的

6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21~25题后所给的6

个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上

O

TeamWorkinSports

①Teamsthatwininteamsportsareoftenthosethatworkwelltogether.Learmingto

cooperatewithotherstowardsacommongoalinsportsiswhatbuilds

character,friendshipandimportantlifeskillsforplayers.

②Workingtowardsacommongoalwillkeeptheteamfirmlytogether.Enteringintoa

newseasoninsports,youmightonlyknowafewoftheplayersonyourteam.Someofthe

playersmaybepeopleyoudonotlike.Butwhenyourteamdecidestobethewinnerofthe

season,personaldifferencesareoftensetasideforthecommongoodoftheteam.Bythe

endoftheseason,playerswhohavefoughtthroughthewholeseasonmaybecomegood

friendsmuchlikebrothers.

（3）Forkidsandyoungadults,teamsportsoferawayforthemtogetoutandmetwith

fiends.Thiscanhelpthemavoidspendingtoomuchtimeathomewatchingtelevision

andplayingvideogames.Teamworkteachespeoplehowtohelpeachotherandencourage

eachother.Itcanalsogiveplayersagreaterrespectforoneanotherandcanbuild

friendshipsthatlastalifetime.

④Teamworkinsportsoffersawayforpeopletocompeteforsomethingtogether.Itis

importanttoknowthatwinningisnoteverythinginsportsandhealthycompetitioncanbe

godforpeople.Workingtowardsagoalcanteachpeoplethevalueofhard

mitmentanddevotion.Teamsportsareagreatwaytolearnthesevalues.

⑤Teamworkinsportscanhelpyoungpeopledevelopstrongercommunicationskills.

Aseverymembermustworkforthesamegoal,theylearnhowtoworkwithoneanother

successfully.

Taskl

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph(3):

19.Paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

A.Thecommongoal

B.Healthycompetition

C.Teamcooperation

D.Exercisingandfriendship

E.Problemsbetweenteammembers

F.Buildingcommunicationskills

Task2

21.Cooperationinteamsportshelpsbuild

22.Whenyourteamdecidestowintheseason,yousetaside,

23.Inteamsports,kidslearnto.

24.Inteamsports,peoplelearnthevalueof.

25.Along-lastingfriendshipcanbebuilt.

A.setagoal

B.character

C.helpeachother

D.inteamsports

E.yourpersonaldifferences

F.hardworkanddevotion

四.填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内

容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

HomeschoolingvsSchool

Manykidsfindithardtoconcentrateinschool.Classmates,bells,andevencheerful

decorationsinschoolcanmakeithardforsomechildrentoconcentrate.26

Insomeschools,conditionsarebadforchildren'ssafetyandhealth.27

Homeschoolingparentscancontroltheirchildren'senvironmenttomakesureitissafeand

healthy.

Whenstudentssitinaclassroomsurroundedbyclassmates,underthetightcontrol

ofadults,theyfinditveryhardtofunctioninanormalway.Homeschoolingchildrendon't

havetostayintheschool.28Theycaninteractwithpeopleinfamiliarsituations,andthey

feeltheycaninteractwithpeopleasadults.

Schoolbullying（以强欺弱）isaseriousproblem.29Althoughschoolsarestarting

todealwiththisproblem,manykidsarestillafraidofgoingtoschool.Homeschooling

kidscanchoosewhotheyassociatewithandwalkawayfromanuncomfortablesituation.

Schoolsarecuttingfieldtrips.30Onthecontrary,homeschoolingcanmove

outdoors,tothebeachorthezoo.Forhomeschoolingfamilies,thewholeworldisa

classroom.Leaningtakesplaceeverywhereanditneverends.

A.Instead,theyareoutinthecommunity.

B.Inthiscase,homeschoolingoffersfewerinterruptions.

C.Childrenusuallysitatdesksoraroundthekitchentables.

D.Somechildrendonottreattheirclassmatesappropriately.

E.Manystudentsgotoclassinoldorpoorly-designedbuildings.

F.Evenashorttriptothecountrysideiscontroversialinsomeplaces.

五.填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上

O

PlantingPotatoes

WhenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.Thelargestoneofall

wasusedjustforgrowingpotatoes.

Icanstillrememberthosepotatoplantingdays.Allthefamily31helped.AftermyDad

had32thesoil,myMom,brothers,andIwenttowork.ltwasmy33todropthelitle

seedpotatoesinthe34whilemyMomdroppedhandfulsoffertilizerbesidethem.My

brothersthencoveredthemallwiththe35turnedearth.

Formonths361wouldglanceoveratthegardenwhileIplayedoutsideandwonder

whatwasgoingonunderneaththe37.WhentheharvesttimecameIwasamazedatthe

hugesizeofthepotatoesmyDad38outofthesoil.Thoselittleseedpotatoeshadgrown

intobigpotatoes.Theywouldbeturnedintomealaftermealof39food.Theywouldkeep

the40familywellfedthroughoutthewholeyear.lttrulywasamiracle.

A.trueE.deliciousI.freshly

B.B.groundF.preparedJ.entire

C.membersG.rowsK.tools

D.jobH.afterwardL.pulled

六.完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其

正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

WorkplaceEnglishLearning

Englishplays(play)animportantroleintheworkplace.When41(use)correctly

andappropriately,itwillbe42(help)indevelopingacareerorabusiness.Somemay

needorwanttostudybusinessEnglishbeforetheystarttheir43(career).Thosewhoare

already44(work)havetheopportunitytoseewhattheycanandcannotdo

45(effective)withEnglishintheircurrentjob.

A46(value)skilltohaveinbusinessishowtonegotiate.Youneedtoknowwhat

youwant,aswellashowtobargainandmakeconcessions(让步).Beingabletodeal

withaconflictand47(know)howtoendnegotiationscanmakeabig

48(different)totheoutcome.

WorkplaceEnglishleaningwillencourage49(profession)andefficient

communication.ltcanbetterservecustomers,businesspartnersand

50(supplier),anditwillbeapositivepushforanybusiness.

七.短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右

的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.

假设你将举办一次周末小聚会，准备邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加。

请给他写一封英文电子邮件，内容包括：

•活动主题：为Lucy举办生日晚会

•时间、地点

•询问Tom能否参加

请以LiKe署名。

绝密★启用前

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试题答案及评分参考wN

（课程代码00015）

第一部分：阅读判断（第，10题，每题1分，共10分）.

l.A2.C3.A4.A5.B

6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C

第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.F

21.B22.E2