06必修一Unit6Atonewithnature2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第一册Unit6Atonewithnature知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.wrapv.包，裹2．regionn.地区，区域3．thereforeadv.因此，由此4．shallowadj.浅的5．livingadj.活的，活着的6．sailv.(乘船)航行7．climaten.气候8．insideadv.在(建筑物、房间)内9．publishv.出版10．rentv.租用，租借11．limitedadj.有限的12．benefitn.好处，益处13．pleasantadj.令人愉快的14．systemn.系统15．steepadj.陡的，陡峭的16．soiln.土壤17．cropn.庄稼，作物18．materialn.材料19．mineraln.矿物，矿产20．barriern.障碍，壁垒21．structuren.结构，构造，组织22．basinn.盆地，低洼地23．grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的24．valleyn.谷，山谷25．platformn.高台，平台26．channeln.海峡27．tunneln.隧道28．cameln.骆驼29．desertn.沙漠，荒漠30．branchn.树枝31．flavourn.味，味道核心词汇之转换词形词性1pletionn.完成；结束→pleteadj.完全的，彻底的v.完成→pletelyadv.彻底地；完全地；完整地2．preventv.阻挡，防止→preventionn.预防；防止；防范→preventableadj.可以预防的；可以阻止的3．harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，融洽的，协调的；悦耳的4．designv.设计→designern.设计师5．harmv.伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的，导致损害的→harmlessadj.无害的；无恶意的6．agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的，耕种的；农艺的，农学的7．replacev.以……替换，更换→replacementn.替换，更换；替代品，替换物8．consumern.消费者→consumev.消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumptionn.消费；消耗，消耗量9．priorityn.优先处理的事，当务之急→prioradj.优先的；占先的；较重要的10．beautyn.美，美丽→beautifyv.美化；装饰→beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的11．expertadj.内行的，专家的n.专家→expertlyadv.熟练地，巧妙地12．energyn.力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．asfarastheeyecansee目力所及2．gotothetroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事3．preventsthfromdoingsth阻止某事发生4．inharmonywith与……和谐；与……一致5．connectwith与……连接；与……相联系6．holdmuchvalue具有重要价值7．passdown把……往下传8．bemadefrom由……制成9．enterintopetition报名参加比赛10．nothingbetterthan没有什么比……更好11．atonewith与……一致12．indoubt有疑问13．reflecton反省；回忆14．eonto/onthemarket上市15．haveapositiveeffecton对……有积极的影响16．givesbahelpinghand帮助某人17．present...to...把……呈现给某人；把……交给第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①preventv.阻挡，防止(教材P63)单句语法填空①Theheavyrainpreventedus________(hold)thesportsmeetingyesterday.②(2020·天津高考)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcan________(prevent)inacleverway.③(2019·浙江高考)Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhitetopreventthebirds________beingkilled.④(2020·江苏高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthemitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthe________(prevent).⑤(2020·江苏高考)TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID－19________(prevent)andControlonanOngoingBasis.答案：①holding②beprevented③from④preventable⑤Prevention单句表达⑥(中国日报)昆明的警察和消防员正在努力防止大象与居民接触。PoliceandfirefightersinKunmingareworkingto________________________________residents.答案：⑥preventtheelephantsfromingintocontactwith②harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐(教材P63)单句语法填空①(2021·天津高考3月)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②Onlywhenpeoplelive________harmonywitheachothercanwehaveastablesociety.③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideasmaysometimesbeoutofharmony________theirparents'thoughts.答案：①harmonious②in③with单句表达④(朗文当代)我确定相信不同民族有可能和谐共处。Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupsto________________________.答案：④livetogetherinharmony③designv.设计(教材P63)单句语法填空①________(design)JenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletoearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.②TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesigned________(stop)unwantedsoundfromaffectingyou.③Tomlefthisschoolbagathome________designbecausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.答案：①Designer②tostop③by单句表达④(牛津高阶)这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。Thegloves________________extremelycoldclimates.答案：④weredesignedfor④harmv.伤害，损害(教材P63)单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharm________thecountryside.②(剑桥高阶)Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobe________(harm)topeoplewithasthma.③(剑桥高阶)YoucouldalwaysaskJimiftheyneedanymorestaffinhisoffice—there'snoharmin________(ask).答案：①to②harmful③asking一句多译④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.＝Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.答案：④doesharmto;isharmfulto⑤replacev.以……替换，更换(教材P65)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Teacherswillnever________(replace)byputersintheclassroom.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced________joy.③(剑桥高阶)Tourismhasreplacedagriculture________thenation'smainindustry.答案：①bereplaced②with/by③as句型转换④Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.答案：④taketheplaceofherfather;takeherfather'splace⑥expertadj.内行的，专家的(教材P68)[名师点津]expert作名词时，近义词还有：authority(权威人士)，specialist(专家，行家)等；作形容词时，近义词还有：skilled(熟练的，有技能的)，adept(内行的，熟练的)等。单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Ourteamof________(expert)willbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.②(中国日报)Pickingupheadphonesand________(expert)operatingtheplexDJequipment,DongShuntao,66yearsold,isthequeenofmidnightrockatthe12BeastLabbarinChangsha,HunanProvince.答案：①experts②expertly单句表达③(牛津高阶)他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。He________________cookinggoodcheapmeals.答案：③isexpertat/in/on⑦rentv.租用，租借(教材P69)介词、副词填空①Theydon'tfindanyrooms________rentatthemoment.②MrHillrentsthislandout________usat$500ayear.③(柯林斯词典)LastsummerBrianWilliamsrented________hishouseandwentcamping.④Doeshestillliveintheflatthatwasrented________alocalfarmerthreeyearsago?答案：①for②to③out④from单句表达⑤玛丽以每月一千元的租金租用这套房子。Maryrentedthehouse________________1，000yuanamonth.答案：⑤atthe/arentof⑧limitedadj.有限的(教材P70)单句语法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar－dependentneighborhoodswith________(limit)publictransport.②I'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limit).③(剑桥高阶)I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech________tenminutesmaximum.答案：①limited②limitless③to单句表达④文章的长度应该限制在400词左右。Thelengthofthearticleshould________________400wordsorso.⑤在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter________________theexpenseofyourtrip.答案：④belimitedto⑤setalimitto⑨benefitn.好处，益处(教材P70)单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②(2019·北京高考)Thestudents________(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.③(2019·北京高考)Forthestudents,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtopletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuch________theexperience.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.答案：①beneficial②benefitting③from④for一句多译⑤每天锻炼对健康有益处。Doingexerciseeveryday____________________health.＝Doingexerciseeveryday________________health.答案：⑤isofgreatbenefitto;isbeneficialto短语研磨passdown把……一代传一代，使流传(教材P63)介词、副词填空①(柯林斯词典)Theofficialurgedthegovernmentnottopass________theopportunitythathasnowpresenteditself.②(剑桥高阶)Iwasjustpassing________，soIthoughtI'ddropinforachat.③(中国日报)YuanLongping,renownedfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainthatpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger,passed________inahospital.④(朗文当代)Inearlypassed________whenIsawalltheblood.答案：①up②by③away④out单句表达⑤(朗文当代)这个传统世代相传。________________________________fromfathertosonforgenerations.答案：⑤Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddown（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固①“及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”句型Thecoldweathermakesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.(教材P67)寒冷的天气使我们很难种植足够的蔬菜和水果。(1)常用于以上结构的动词有make,feel,think,consider,find等。(2)宾语补足语可以是形容词，也可以是名词。(3)真正的宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。单句语法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokids________(spend)timeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.②Asworkingfromhomebeesincreasinglymon,peoplearefinding________easiertobineparenthoodwithafull－timecareer.③Iconsideritnouse________(discuss)withhimaboutitanymore.答案：①tospend②it③discussing单句表达④大脑越大，身体活动就越困难，消耗的能量也就越多。Thebigbrains________________forthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.答案：④makeitharder②with复合结构Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening．(教材P68)如今，数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语或后置定语。常见形式有：(1)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示未做)(2)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或进行)(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成)(4)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态)单句语法填空①(中国日报)Wegoabroadtolearnadvancedscienceandtechnology,nottopursuepersonalenjoymentoflife,soweshouldreturntoourhomeland,wheretechnologyisstilllessdeveloped,withalotofwork________(do).②Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymom________(film)theannualevent.③(中国日报)Ittakesthegirl12hourstoproduceavideo,withthetimeequally________(devote)toscriptwriting,filmingandediting.答案：①todo②filming③devoted单句表达④他们点着灯假装努力工作了一整夜。Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnight____________________．⑤(2020·浙江高考)由于附近没有其他和我同龄的孩子，我不得不一个人待上几个小时。________________________________________，Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.答案：④withtheirlightsburning⑤WithnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhoodⅠ.单句语法填空1．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.答案：designed2．Pollutedwaterandairare________(harm)topeople'shealth.答案：harmful3．(剑桥高阶)Thegovernmentisunderstandablyreluctanttodoanythingwhichmightspoilthe________(harmony)relationsbetweenthecountry'sethnicgroups.答案：harmonious4．(中国日报)AseconomicandtraderelationsbetweenChinaandNewZealandreachanewlevel,the________(agriculture)industrywillalsobeeanimportantpartofChina－NewZealandcooperation.答案：agricultural5．(剑桥高阶)I'msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot________design.答案：by6．(中国日报)Severalmeasuresweretakentoaddressparkingproblemsincityareas,provideeasieraccesstotrafficmanagementservices________elderlycitizens,andexpandingtherangeofonlinetrafficmanagementservices.答案：for7．Chinesewomenarenotjust________(consume)offashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.答案：consumers8．(中国日报)Shenzhenhasbeencontinuouslyimprovingitseconomicquality,withinnovationandindustrialmodernizationatthecore,ratherthan________(narrow)focusingonthepaceofgrowth.答案：narrowly9．(牛津高阶)HeknewIwas________(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.答案：energetic10．Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.答案：beneficialⅡ.选词填空washaway;passdown;inharmonywith;turninto;checkout;asfarastheeyecansee;bepopularwith;reflecton;belocatedin;indoubt1．Thegroundflooroftheforestiswheredeadleaves________foodforthetreesandotherforestlife.答案：turninto2．(剑桥高阶)Thatsong____________peoplefrommyfather'sgeneration.答案：waspopularwith3．(牛津高阶)Ineedtimeto____________whatyouoffered.答案：reflecton4．Thelakeisverylargeandbeautiful,extending____________．答案：asfarastheeyecansee5．(朗文当代)Thelibraryallowsyouto____________sixbooksatatime.答案：checkout6．Whenyouare____________aboutthemeaningofaword,refertoadictionary.答案：indoubt7．Thetraditionwas____________fromparentstochildrenforhundredsofyears.答案：passeddown8．Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety____________nature.答案：inharmonywith9．(牛津高阶)Thecliffsarebeinggradually____________bythesea.答案：washedaway10．(中国日报)TheSunTower_________________YangfanSquareinYantaiandwillbeopentothepublicin2023.答案：islocatedinⅢ.单句表达1．我一直紧跟报纸，忠实地阅读新闻杂志，学会了真正地享受书籍，所有这些对我在广播和电视报道方面都是无价的帮助。I'vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,________________havebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.答案：allofwhich2．那个坐在花园椅子上的小女孩有点不寻常。Therewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirl________________________．答案：sittingonagardenchair3．(中国日报)青海省互助土族自治县北山森林生态系统日益健全，吸引着越来越多的物种返回并在那里安家。TheincreasinglyrobustecosysteminBeishanforestinHuzhuTuautonomouscounty,QinghaiProvinceisattracting______________________toreturnandmaketheirhomesthere.答案：moreandmorespecies4.尽管图书馆仍在对外借阅图书，但多亏了地区图书馆的合作网络，你会发现找到你要找的东西更容易。Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'll________________________________whateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.答案：finditeasiertogetacopyof5．我想，虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的，但重读一个作者的作品是读者能付给他们的最高报酬。Iimaginethat,________________________________________，rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.答案：whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练非谓语动词[感悟]语法填空四谨记1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用动词ing形式；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表示完成，要想到用动词ed形式；(3)若非谓语动词表示将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等，要想到用动词不定式形式。2．掌握非谓语动词的句型公式It's＋形容词＋(for/ofsb.＋)todosth.;It'snogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.;find/think/believe/consider＋it＋形容词＋todosth.。3．牢记用动词ing形式或动词不定式作宾语的动词4．巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般空格所在的句子中无其他动词，则填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致等；(2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时，则所给动词一定用非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是动词ing形式、动词ed形式还是动词不定式形式。考点三非谓语动词作定语(一)不定式作定语1．动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。①Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.(主谓关系)他昨天是最后一个离开学校的。②Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning.(动宾关系)她早上有许多工作要做。2．当名词或代词被序数词、形容词最高级、thelast、theonly等修饰，且非谓语动词与其逻辑主语为主谓关系时，常用动词不定式作定语。Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。3．当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语，且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability，chance，idea，attempt，plan，way，opportunity等。Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytosolveproblems.我们应该培养学生解决问题的能力。(二)动词ing形式作定语现在分词作定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系或用来表示正在进行的动作时。Thelecture,startingat7：00p．m.lastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.这次演讲开始于昨天晚上7点，紧接着是用望远镜观看月球的活动。【名师指津】被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用现在分词的被动式作定语。Stayawayfromhousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddown．远离正在建造或拆毁的房屋或建筑物。(三)动词ed形式作定语过去分词作定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.始建于1911年的清华大学培养出了众多杰出人物。【名师指津】作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有doing和done两种。doing表示正在进行；done表示已经完成。单句语法填空1．ThefirsteSportseventwastheone________(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar！[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]2．Asdarknessfalls,thebestplace________(witness)thecityisonthewall,whereonecan'thelpbutimaginethedistantpast.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]3．Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGameswhereallvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld________(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.[2023·九江市第二次模拟]4．“IthasreallygivenmethedesiretovisitChina,inparticulartoexplorethetraditionalinkartwork，”saidMarianneSimon,anMA(文学硕士)student________(major)inpublishingandcreativewritingatKingstonUniversity.[2023·河北省高考适应性考试]5．Asamatteroffact,thereisno________(fix)waysfortheDoubleNinthcake,butsupercakeshaveasmanyasninelayers,lookinglikeatower.[2023·泰安市高考全真模拟]考点四非谓语动词作宾语1.只能跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词和短语：suggest,imagine,mind,admit,practice,allow,risk,keep,keepon,avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish,miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,getdownto,objectto等。2．只能跟不定式作宾语的动词：agree,intend/plan,demand,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope,want,expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim，hesitate,happen等。3．既可跟动词ing形式又可跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语：remember，forget,regret,stop,goon,mean,start,begin,try等。如：forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事此事未做remembertodosth.记住去做某事未做regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾常跟say，tell，inform等trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事Whatapoormemory!Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.多么差的记忆力！昨天我忘了向他借过钱，但今天我又忘了把钱还给他。4．不定式作decide,know,consider,forget,learn，remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout，explain,tell等动词或动词短语的宾语时，前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,when,who等。Thefatherwonderedhowtoanswerhisson'squestion.5．need,require,want作“需要”讲，deserve作“应受，应得”讲时，其后接动词ing形式的主动形式表被动意义或不定式的被动结构。①Thisworkneedsdoing/tobedonecarefully.②Theboyrichlydeservedpunishing．6．固定句式do/have/其他动词＋sth.＋but/except(to)dosth.中的不定式用法。此结构要遵循前有实义动词do,but后则无to，反之则有to的原则。①Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolice.我对警察只有赞扬。②Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andI