2015届高考英语第一轮梯级演练检测试题15

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十五)必修5Unit3Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·天水模拟)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact2.(2014·青岛模拟)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.A.infavourof B.inmemoryofC.inhonourof D.insearchof3.(2014·厦门模拟)Inmostcases,youneedtoobtainaworksothatyoucanworklegally.A.permission B.agencyC.talent D.permit4.(2014·扬州模拟)ThePresidentthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved B.confirmedC.predicted D.doubted5.(2014·富阳模拟)Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As B.Since C.While D.If6.(2014·通化模拟)Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attainedC.adapted D.attached7.(2014·孝感模拟)Hemadeaoffivethousanddollarsonthedeal.A.profit B.Bonus C.pension D.loan8.(2014·南昌联考)Don’tlookdownupontheuglylittleworm.Inafewweeks,itintoabeautifulbigbutterfly.A.transforms B.wouldtransformC.havetransformed D.willtransform9.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest.A.instruction B.convenienceC.intention D.consideration10.Ifhehadhadenoughtimetowhathewaslearning,hewouldhavesucceededinpassingtheentranceexam.A.concentrateon B.applytoC.putforward D.bringabout11.Ireallycan’twiththeloudnoiseoutside.Itisdrivingmecrazy.A.comeup B.putupC.pushahead D.getthrough12.Alltheteachersarewellawareofthefactthatmoststudents,especiallyteens,needhelpandencouragementpunishment.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.orrather D.morethan13.(2014·河南十所名校模拟)NowhereelseintheworldtofindthiskindoffishexceptinBrazil.A.wenthe B.hewentC.didhego D.hedidgo14.Thedeathoftheactresswassounexpectedandthemakingofthefilmhadtobestoppedtemporarily.A.inconsequence B.inreturnC.inparticular D.inconclusion15.(2014·东北三校模拟)copiesofthefamouswriter’sworkswillbeonsaleafterhistalkatthePressConference.A.Signing B.Sign C.Signed D.TosignⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·吉安模拟)Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer.Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended(混合)withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultiselectronicgarments.Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These“lap-tap”gadgets(器具)areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludesthedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood(风帽)andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?1.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoftB.theyuseelectricityaspowerC.theycanbewashedinwaterD.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials2.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.B.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork.D.Theywillgetchargedautomatically.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelaptopcomputer.B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.D.Theworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.4.Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?A.Theclothkeyboard.B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Thenecktietobeusedasamouse.D.Thedenimjacketwithearphones.5.Themainpurposeofthetextis.A.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompanyB.topredictthefuturetrendofscienceC.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelopsD.tointroducesomeintelligentclothingB(2014·绍兴统考)WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(驯化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendants(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永冻层)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.“ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsofpurenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendantsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(标本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”6.Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.leftoverfood B.animalwasteC.deadbodies D.livingenvironment7.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A.ancientdogsenteredNorthAmericabetween1450and1675A.D.B.the11bonesofancientdogsarenotfromnativeAmericandogsC.thebonesdiscoveredbythegoldminerswerefromNorthAmericanwolvesD.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNorthAmericabyEuropeans8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.NativeAmericansdomesticatedlocalwolvesintodogs.B.Scientistsdiscoveredsomeancientdogremainsinthe1920s.C.LatinAmerica’sdogsaredifferentfromNorthAmerica’singenes.D.AncientdogsenteredNorthAmericaacrosstheBeringLandBridge.9.ThefirsthumansintotheNewWorldbroughtdogsalongwiththembecause.A.dogsfedonmiceB.dogswereeasytokeepC.dogshelpedprotecttheirresourcesD.dogscouldprovideexcellentservice10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheoriginoftheNorthAmericandogs.B.TheDNAstudyofancientdogsinAmerica.C.ThereasonswhyearlypeopleenteredAmerica.D.ThedifferencebetweenAsianandAmericandogs.【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据阅读理解中的词汇完成句子1.Acat’sfur.猫的皮毛摸起来很柔软。2.thedesign,hesentittomyoffice.他完成设计后,把它送到了我的办公室。3.Butitmightalsobeakeytohappiness.而一项新的研究表明这或许也是通往快乐之门的钥匙。4.Thecompanycustomers.该公司为顾客提供优质服务。

答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:我想有一份待遇更好的工作,但是另一方面,我也喜欢现在的工作。inotherwords换句话说;ontheotherhand另一方面;foronething一方面;asamatteroffact事实上。2.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:我姐姐反对我的建议,但我哥哥赞同它。infavourof赞同,支持;inmemoryof纪念;inhonourof向……表示敬意;insearchof寻找。故选A。【加固训练】MyEnglishteacherisreallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthehehasdoneme.A.favour B.deed C.help D.value【解析】选A。句意:我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。dosb.afavour“帮助某人”。3.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:在大多数情况下,你需要获得工作许可证才能合法地工作。permission许可,允许;agency代理,代理商;talent才能,才干;permit许可证,执照,workpermit意为“工作许可证”。4.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:总统确认在下个月他会去访问法国。deserve应该得到;confirm确认;predict预测;doubt怀疑。根据句意可知B项正确。5.【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:虽然我不太喜欢艺术,但我发现他的作品给人印象深刻。as当……时候,正如,因为;since自从,既然;while当……时候,虽然,然而;if如果。故选C。6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:虽然事实上三个队采取不同的方法解决问题,但是他们都立刻成功了。adopt收养,采纳;attain获得;adapt适应,改编;attach附上,贴上,故选A。【加固训练】(2014·杭州统考)Thenewtaxpolicywouldforcecompaniestoenergy-savingmeasures.A.adapt B.adoptC.adjust D.attach【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:新税收政策会迫使公司采用节能措施。adapt适应,改编;adopt收养,采纳;adjust调整;attach附上。故选B。7.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这笔交易中,他获得一笔五千美元的利润。profit利润,利益;bonus奖金,红利;pension退休金,抚恤金;loan贷款,借款。根据题意选A。8.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:不要小看这个丑陋的小虫子。几个星期以后,它就会变成美丽的大蝴蝶。本题的关键在于时间状语Inafewweeks,该时间状语和将来时连用,表示“一段时间以后”,使用一般将来时。故D项正确。9.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:无论你给予什么样的帮助我都将非常感激。请你在方便的时候尽早给我回复。instruction指导,说明;convenience方便,便利;intention目的,意图;consideration考虑,打算。10.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果他有足够的时间集中精力于他所学习的东西,他就会成功地通过入学考试了。concentrateon集中注意力于,集中精力于;applyto适用于;putforward提出;bringabout导致,造成。11.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我真的难以忍受外面大声的噪音。它都要让我发疯了。选项中四个短语均可与介词with搭配,其意义不同。comeupwith提出;putupwith忍受;pushaheadwith努力推进;getthroughwith完成。12.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:所有的老师都清楚地意识到大多数学生,特别是青少年,需要的是帮助和鼓励而不是惩罚。otherthan除了;ratherthan而不是;orrather更准确地说;morethan超过,不只是。【加固训练】(2014·潍坊模拟)Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweekspendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.insteadof【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:我儿子宁愿我们每周彼此发一次电子邮件也不愿意每天晚上花半小时打电话。otherthan除了;ratherthan而不是;宁可……也不愿;morethan比……多,不止;insteadof代替,而不是。根据句意可知答案选B。13.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意:除了巴西外,他去的世界上其他地方都没有发现这种鱼。nowhere无处,任何地方都不,是否定副词,否定副词位于句首,主句用部分倒装结构,将助动词放到主语之前。故选C。【加固训练】Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverinthepastthirtyyearssogreatlyastoday.A.didChinachange B.ChinahaschangedC.hasChinachanged D.Chinahadchanged【解析】选C。考查倒装和时态。句意:我们不得不承认的是在过去的三十年里,中国从未像今天这样变化巨大。否定词never放在句首时句子要倒装。又由inthepastthirtyyears可知应用现在完成时,故选C。14.【解析】选A。句意:女演员之死十分出乎意料,结果电影的拍摄也不得不暂时停止。inconsequence结果;inreturn作为回报;inparticular尤其,特别是;inconclusion总之。15.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:这位著名作家在新闻发布会以后,他签过名的书将会被出售。本题中的动词sign与名词copies之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词来修饰名词。如果是单个的过去分词修饰名词,要放在名词的前面;分词短语要放在所修饰的名词的后面。故C项正确。【加固训练】byaworldwidebest-seller,thefilmLifeofPiitselfisavictoryoveritsdifficulties.A.Inspiring B.ToinspireC.Inspired D.Inspire【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:受到一本世界畅销小说的启发而拍摄的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》本身就是战胜无数困难后的一次胜利。inspire和逻辑主语thefilm之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动和完成。【拓展延伸】过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等状语。1.时间状语Toldthathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.李雷得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。2.原因状语Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.由于对他所做的事情很满意,老师在班上表扬了他。3.条件状语Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比起来,我还差得很远呢。4.让步状语Explainedahundredtimes,hestillcan’tunderstandit.即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不明白。5.结果状语Thecupfelldowntotheground,broken.杯子掉到了地上,碎了。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。主要介绍了一些高科技的布料、衣服等,这些新发明有各种各样的功能,比如打电话、听歌。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.可知,像其他电子产品一样,这种高科技的衣服也必须用电来作为动力。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.可知A正确。3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第五段的Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochat...可知,这里很明显是指代前文的theshirt-cum-mobilephone。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句话Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatel