2017-2018学年高一英语必修2单元综合测评试题9

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AAsyouresearchmusic，youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家)．Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.【语篇解读】音乐不仅是一段美妙的乐曲，还会向我们讲述周围的人和事，抒发人们对家人、对生活、对国家、对自然的热爱。音乐还能表达人类共同的情感。1．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto．A．findentertainment(娱乐)inmusicB．befriendlytomusicC．expressyourfeelingsinmusicD．discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.”可知答案A正确。【答案】A2．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowthat．A.ifwelovemusic，wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB．musicsingsofthecountry，natureandhomeC．youmaylistentomusicatworkorplayD．musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry，loveofnature，andloveofhome.”可知答案B正确。【答案】B3．Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible．A.thatthemusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingswehaveincommonB．tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC．thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic，dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD．thatpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacescangettogether【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.”可知答案A正确。【答案】A4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Musicexpresses．A．thefeelingsofourownB．people'sloveofthecountryC．thecomposer'sfeelingsD．people'smusicalideas【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.”可知，音乐表达作曲家的音乐观点，而不是人们的音乐观点，故答案选D。【答案】DBMyfatherwasaforemanofasugar­caneplantation(甘蔗种植园)inRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughed(耕)thecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox(牛),guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I'veneverbeenlateforanyjob.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree­roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself­esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcourse(高尔夫球场)nearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairway(球道)andspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammered(用锤子敲打)anemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield－exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.【语篇解读】作者第一份工作是赶着牛犁甘蔗地，感觉这份工作没意思；但是这份工作教会了作者很多道理。5.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans．A．easy B．boringC．interesting D．unusual【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文语境判断，作者的工作是跟在耕牛后用扫帚把赶牛。应该不累，但是持续时间长而且中途不能休息即使吃饭也不可以。因此可知这份工作很枯燥，故选B。【答案】B6.Thewriterlearnedthatfromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB．heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC．heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD．heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.”可知作者从他的第一份工作学会了对他的雇主要恭敬和诚实守信。故选D。【答案】D7．gavethewriterself­esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB．OwninghisowngolfcourseC．BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD．Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother，father，twobrothersandthreesisters.”可知把钱带回家帮助家人给了作者自尊心。故选C。【答案】CCEveryyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:aletter.Somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether，andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,ismerelydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecallorane­mail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy，fullandwell­livedlives.Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgicforthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit，butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam?Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?【语篇解读】儿子离开了父母，在母亲节的时候作者最希望的是收到儿子的来信，作者回忆起自己的父母对自己的教育和照顾。8.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat．A.shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuchB．hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDayC．Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelongsformostD．sheisverysorrynottowritetohermotheroften【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Idon'talwaysgetmywish，nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.”可以判断她对自己没有经常给她母亲写信感到后悔，故D正确。【答案】D9.Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause．A.hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhomeB．herparentsandchildrenarestillaliveC．herparentsarecomingtoherhousetospendMother'sDayD．hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren，Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus...”可知作者对现在的生活深深的感激是因为自己的父母和孩子都健在，故选择B项。【答案】B10.Accordingtotheauthor．A．youngpeoplenowadaystendtoignoretheirparentsB．parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchfreedomC．children'shappinessandsuccessarethebiggestcomforttoparentsD．parentsarenotthecenteroftheirchildren'suniversewhenchildrengrowup【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness，theveryfactoftheirbusy，fullandwell­livedlives.”可知孩子的快乐和成功是对父母最大的安慰。故C正确。【答案】C【导学号：30534047】Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.11Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.12Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.13Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E­mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.14Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.15Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D．Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．G．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.【答案】11－15DAFGEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetogotofacethemusic.”Itdoesn'tmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeing16inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthat,and17youdidnotdothisorthat.Terriblemusic,indeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasgotto“facethemusic”，18aschildren.Wecanallrememberfather'sangry19，“Iwanttotalktoyou！”Andonlybecausewedidnot20him.21anunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isknowntoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Wheredidthe22comefrom?Thefirstexplanation23fromAmericannovelistJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirst24byactorswhile25inthewings(舞台的两侧)togoonstage.Aftertheygottheirclue(暗示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“It'stimetogotofacethe26．”Andthatwas27wheretheyfacedtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbefrightenedor28ashemovedontothe29infrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendly，30perhapsunfriendly,especiallyifhe31hislines.Buthehadtogoon.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbeno32．So,“tofacethemusic”cametomean:havingtogo33something,nomatterhow34theexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadno35．【语篇解读】本文介绍了英语中的一个术语facethemusic的具体含义以及这个术语所适用的场合和语境。16.A．admitted B．calledC．taken D．allowed【解析】根据上文不愉快的事情，可知此处是说“你被老板叫去解释……”。【答案】B17.A．how B．whereC．when D．why【解析】根据上文的“why”一词可知答案。【答案】D18.A．especially B．exactlyC．finally D．briefly【解析】我们每个人都要面对困难，尤其是小孩子。especially“尤其；特别”。【答案】A19.A．song B．musicC．voice D．noise【解析】根据下文爸爸说的话，可知此处是指爸爸生气时的声音(话语)。【答案】C20.A．obey B．performC．replace D．inspect【解析】根据上文，爸爸生气了，可知小孩子没有听爸爸的话。obey“遵从；服从”。【答案】A21.A．Where B．HowC．What D．Why【解析】感叹句常用“what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词”或“how＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词”。【答案】C22.A．proverb B．expressionC．practice D．drill【解析】根据下文第24题前的expression可知答案。【答案】B23.A．comes B．survivesC．arises D．changes【解析】根据上文第22题后的comefrom可知答案。【答案】A24.A．taken B．sentC．used D．studied【解析】这一术语首先是由演员们使用的。【答案】C25.A．gathering B．waitingC．singing D．dancing【解析】根据下文“要登台表演”可知演员是在舞台两侧等着。【答案】B26.A．audience B．musicC．musician D．passer­by【解析】上文多次提到“tofacethemusic”这一术语，意为“面对困难”。【答案】B27.A．also B．perhapsC．exactly D．mainly【解析】那正是他们要面对舞台下面的管弦乐队的地方。exactly“确切地；准确地”。【答案】C28.A．nervous B．mysteriousC．satisfied D．proud【解析】根据上文的frightened可知此处用nervous“紧张的”。【答案】A29.A．advertisement B．instrumentC．seat D．stage【解析】根据上文第25题后的stage可知答案。【答案】D30.A．and B．butC．or D．also【解析】下面的观众也许友好，也可能不友好。【答案】C31.A．forgot B．rememberedC．attached D．performed【解析】根据上下文可知“特别是演员忘记台词时”，演员会感到害怕。【答案】A32.A．lines B．moneyC．actor D．play【解析】如果演员不继续的话，那就没有什么表演了。【答案】D33.A．through B．overC．off D．into【解析】根据上文“面对困难”的意思就是“经历某些事”。【答案】A34.A．pleasant B．unpleasantC．usual D．unusual【解析】根据上文的面对困难，可知是经历一些不愉快的事。【答案】B35.A．idea B．preparationC．permission D．choice【解析】因为你知道你没有什么可以选择的。这也正回应了文章的主题“介绍什么是‘facethemusic’”。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Galileowasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.Hewasbornin1564inPisa，Italy.Hisfathermadehimstudymedicine.Later,however，Galileobecameso36.(interest)inmathematicsandscience37.hegaveupmedicinetostudytheformertwo.Later,Galileocarriedoutafamousexperiment.FromthetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,hedroppedtwodifferent38.(weigh).Beforethat,everyone39.(believe)thatheavyobjectsfellquicklyandlightonesfell40.(slow).ThetwoweightsthatGalileodroppedreachedthegroundatthesametime.Hetriedtheexperimentagainandagain.Everytimehegotthesameresults.Atlast，hedecidedthathehadfoundthetruthabout41.(fall)objects.GalileoheardthatsomeoneinHollandhadinventedaninstrumentwhichmadesmallobjectsseem42.(big).Heworkedhardtodevelopthisideaofthetelescope.Hecouldthenuse43.telescopetostudythestars.Hefoundthatthesunwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.Hecollectedfactsthatprovedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmove44.thesun.TodaywepraiseGalileoandcall45.oneofthefoundersofmodernscience.【答案】36．interestedbecomeinterestedin对……感兴趣。37．thatso...that引导状语从句，如此……以致于……。38．weights不同物体的重量，用复数形式。由下文Thetwoweights也可知答案。39．hadbelieved此前(在实验之前)，人们相信。实验是过去的事，故用过去完成时。40．slowly副词修饰前面的动词fell。41．fallingfallingobjects下落的物体。42．bigger此处指放大镜使小物体看上去大了。43．the特指他的发明：望远镜。44．aroundmovearoundthesun行星绕太阳转。45．him指Galileo。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．我一直梦想去参观长城。Ihavealwaysdreamed/dreamtabout/ofvisitingtheGreatWall.47．我的父母很重视让我得到良好的教育。Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetoletmegetagoodeducation.48．我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉了起来。Wegot/werefamiliarwithourEnglishteachersoon.49．警察来了，驱散了周围的人群。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthesurroundingpeople.50．他非常幽默，因此我们都非常喜欢他。Hewasveryhumoroussothat