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单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AAsyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.【语篇解读】音乐不仅是一段美妙的乐曲,还会向我们讲述周围的人和事,抒发人们对家人、对生活、对国家、对自然的热爱。音乐还能表达人类共同的情感。1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto.A.findentertainment(娱乐)inmusicB.befriendlytomusicC.expressyourfeelingsinmusicD.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.”可知答案A正确。【答案】A2.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat.A.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC.youmaylistentomusicatworkorplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.”可知答案B正确。【答案】B3.Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible.A.thatthemusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingswehaveincommonB.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD.thatpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacescangettogether【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.”可知答案A正确。【答案】A4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Musicexpresses.A.thefeelingsofourownB.people'sloveofthecountryC.thecomposer'sfeelingsD.people'smusicalideas【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.”可知,音乐表达作曲家的音乐观点,而不是人们的音乐观点,故答案选D。【答案】DBMyfatherwasaforemanofasugarcaneplantation(甘蔗种植园)inRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughed(耕)thecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox(牛),guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I'veneverbeenlateforanyjob.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathreeroomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeselfesteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcourse(高尔夫球场)nearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairway(球道)andspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammered(用锤子敲打)anemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.【语篇解读】作者第一份工作是赶着牛犁甘蔗地,感觉这份工作没意思;但是这份工作教会了作者很多道理。5.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.easy B.boringC.interesting D.unusual【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文语境判断,作者的工作是跟在耕牛后用扫帚把赶牛。应该不累,但是持续时间长而且中途不能休息即使吃饭也不可以。因此可知这份工作很枯燥,故选B。【答案】B6.Thewriterlearnedthatfromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.”可知作者从他的第一份工作学会了对他的雇主要恭敬和诚实守信。故选D。【答案】D7.gavethewriterselfesteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.”可知把钱带回家帮助家人给了作者自尊心。故选C。【答案】CCEveryyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:aletter.Somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether,andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,ismerelydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecalloranemail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy,fullandwelllivedlives.Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgicforthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit,butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam?Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?【语篇解读】儿子离开了父母,在母亲节的时候作者最希望的是收到儿子的来信,作者回忆起自己的父母对自己的教育和照顾。8.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat.A.shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuchB.hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDayC.Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelongsformostD.sheisverysorrynottowritetohermotheroften【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.”可以判断她对自己没有经常给她母亲写信感到后悔,故D正确。【答案】D9.Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause.A.hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhomeB.herparentsandchildrenarestillaliveC.herparentsarecomingtoherhousetospendMother'sDayD.hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus...”可知作者对现在的生活深深的感激是因为自己的父母和孩子都健在,故选择B项。【答案】B10.Accordingtotheauthor.A.youngpeoplenowadaystendtoignoretheirparentsB.parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchfreedomC.children'shappinessandsuccessarethebiggestcomforttoparentsD.parentsarenotthecenteroftheirchildren'suniversewhenchildrengrowup【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy,fullandwelllivedlives.”可知孩子的快乐和成功是对父母最大的安慰。故C正确。【答案】C【导学号:30534047】Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.11Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.12Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.13Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.Emailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.14Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.15Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.G.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.【答案】11-15DAFGEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetogotofacethemusic.”Itdoesn'tmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeing16inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthat,and17youdidnotdothisorthat.Terriblemusic,indeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasgotto“facethemusic”,18aschildren.Wecanallrememberfather'sangry19,“Iwanttotalktoyou!”Andonlybecausewedidnot20him.21anunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isknowntoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Wheredidthe22comefrom?Thefirstexplanation23fromAmericannovelistJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirst24byactorswhile25inthewings(舞台的两侧)togoonstage.Aftertheygottheirclue(暗示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“It'stimetogotofacethe26.”Andthatwas27wheretheyfacedtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbefrightenedor28ashemovedontothe29infrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendly,30perhapsunfriendly,especiallyifhe31hislines.Buthehadtogoon.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbeno32.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomean:havingtogo33something,nomatterhow34theexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadno35.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英语中的一个术语facethemusic的具体含义以及这个术语所适用的场合和语境。16.A.admitted B.calledC.taken D.allowed【解析】根据上文不愉快的事情,可知此处是说“你被老板叫去解释……”。【答案】B17.A.how B.whereC.when D.why【解析】根据上文的“why”一词可知答案。【答案】D18.A.especially B.exactlyC.finally D.briefly【解析】我们每个人都要面对困难,尤其是小孩子。especially“尤其;特别”。【答案】A19.A.song B.musicC.voice D.noise【解析】根据下文爸爸说的话,可知此处是指爸爸生气时的声音(话语)。【答案】C20.A.obey B.performC.replace D.inspect【解析】根据上文,爸爸生气了,可知小孩子没有听爸爸的话。obey“遵从;服从”。【答案】A21.A.Where B.HowC.What D.Why【解析】感叹句常用“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词”或“how+形容词+a/an+可数名词”。【答案】C22.A.proverb B.expressionC.practice D.drill【解析】根据下文第24题前的expression可知答案。【答案】B23.A.comes B.survivesC.arises D.changes【解析】根据上文第22题后的comefrom可知答案。【答案】A24.A.taken B.sentC.used D.studied【解析】这一术语首先是由演员们使用的。【答案】C25.A.gathering B.waitingC.singing D.dancing【解析】根据下文“要登台表演”可知演员是在舞台两侧等着。【答案】B26.A.audience B.musicC.musician D.passerby【解析】上文多次提到“tofacethemusic”这一术语,意为“面对困难”。【答案】B27.A.also B.perhapsC.exactly D.mainly【解析】那正是他们要面对舞台下面的管弦乐队的地方。exactly“确切地;准确地”。【答案】C28.A.nervous B.mysteriousC.satisfied D.proud【解析】根据上文的frightened可知此处用nervous“紧张的”。【答案】A29.A.advertisement B.instrumentC.seat D.stage【解析】根据上文第25题后的stage可知答案。【答案】D30.A.and B.butC.or D.also【解析】下面的观众也许友好,也可能不友好。【答案】C31.A.forgot B.rememberedC.attached D.performed【解析】根据上下文可知“特别是演员忘记台词时”,演员会感到害怕。【答案】A32.A.lines B.moneyC.actor D.play【解析】如果演员不继续的话,那就没有什么表演了。【答案】D33.A.through B.overC.off D.into【解析】根据上文“面对困难”的意思就是“经历某些事”。【答案】A34.A.pleasant B.unpleasantC.usual D.unusual【解析】根据上文的面对困难,可知是经历一些不愉快的事。【答案】B35.A.idea B.preparationC.permission D.choice【解析】因为你知道你没有什么可以选择的。这也正回应了文章的主题“介绍什么是‘facethemusic’”。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Galileowasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.Hewasbornin1564inPisa,Italy.Hisfathermadehimstudymedicine.Later,however,Galileobecameso36.(interest)inmathematicsandscience37.hegaveupmedicinetostudytheformertwo.Later,Galileocarriedoutafamousexperiment.FromthetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,hedroppedtwodifferent38.(weigh).Beforethat,everyone39.(believe)thatheavyobjectsfellquicklyandlightonesfell40.(slow).ThetwoweightsthatGalileodroppedreachedthegroundatthesametime.Hetriedtheexperimentagainandagain.Everytimehegotthesameresults.Atlast,hedecidedthathehadfoundthetruthabout41.(fall)objects.GalileoheardthatsomeoneinHollandhadinventedaninstrumentwhichmadesmallobjectsseem42.(big).Heworkedhardtodevelopthisideaofthetelescope.Hecouldthenuse43.telescopetostudythestars.Hefoundthatthesunwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.Hecollectedfactsthatprovedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmove44.thesun.TodaywepraiseGalileoandcall45.oneofthefoundersofmodernscience.【答案】36.interestedbecomeinterestedin对……感兴趣。37.thatso...that引导状语从句,如此……以致于……。38.weights不同物体的重量,用复数形式。由下文Thetwoweights也可知答案。39.hadbelieved此前(在实验之前),人们相信。实验是过去的事,故用过去完成时。40.slowly副词修饰前面的动词fell。41.fallingfallingobjects下落的物体。42.bigger此处指放大镜使小物体看上去大了。43.the特指他的发明:望远镜。44.aroundmovearoundthesun行星绕太阳转。45.him指Galileo。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)46.我一直梦想去参观长城。Ihavealwaysdreamed/dreamtabout/ofvisitingtheGreatWall.47.我的父母很重视让我得到良好的教育。Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetoletmegetagoodeducation.48.我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉了起来。Wegot/werefamiliarwithourEnglishteachersoon.49.警察来了,驱散了周围的人群。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthesurroundingpeople.50.他非常幽默,因此我们都非常喜欢他。Hewasveryhumoroussothat
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