河北省武邑中学2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题23

姓名班级学号完成日期家长签字暑假作业12一阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAllengoeseverywherewithBrigittaAnderson,a54year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher.“Mostpeopledon’tmindAllen,”saysBrigitta,whothinksheiswonderful.“Heismyfourthchild,”shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatway,buyinghimdeliciousfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactAllenisonlyadog.BrigittaandAllenliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtotheruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Yet,thislevelofcarecostsalotofmoney.PeopleinSwedenpaytaxes(税)oneverything,sotheyaren’tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeanssomemoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedenkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdogs.Moneyfromdogtaxesisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,suchatreatmentisexpensive,sodogownersoftendecidetopayhealthinsurance(保险)andsomeevenbuylifeinsurancefortheirdogs.InSweden,dogownersmustpayforanydamagetheirdogsdo.ASwedishkennel(养狗场)clubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:ifyourdogrunsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcar,you,astheowner,havetopayforanydamagedonetothecar,evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.OwningdogsisnotallowedinSweden. B.OwningdogscostsalotmoreinSweden.C.YouarerequiredtopaylifeinsuranceforyourdogbylawifyouownoneinSweden.D.Allenisagooddog.2.Themoneypaidasdogtaxesisusedto.A.keepahighlevelofcareforpeople B.payforanydamagedonebydogsC.providemedicalcarefordogs D.buyinsurancefordogowners3.FromthetextitcanbeinferredthatinSweden.A.peoplecaremuchaboutdogs B.dogsarenotallowedtogooutwithouttheirownersC.manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogs D.dogsarenotwelcomeinpublicplaces4.Ifadogcausesacaraccidentandgetskilled,whoshouldpayforthedamagedonetothecar?A.Theownerofthecar. B.Theownerofthedog.C.Theinsurancecompany. D.Thegovernment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Brigitta. B.Secretary. C.Anderson. D.Allen. BHoldingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn’twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry’smanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls-Americanschatoncellphones2.26trillion(万亿)minutesannually-earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.

DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcellphoneradiation,“Disconnect.”Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.

BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.

“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslow-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.

Childrenaremorevulnerable（易受伤的）toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid（易吸收的液体）.Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.

A．amongchildren B．amongoldpeopleC．inthetwenties D．amongpregnantwomen 7.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?A．Becausetheyhaven’tgrownup.D．Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.C．Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.B．Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.8.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.B．Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.D．Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone’sspeaker.C．Ifyouareachild,you’dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.B．Low-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldleadtocancer.C．RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.D．Don’tholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.10.____Shecaredaboutthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.

11.____Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose，shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing(捕捉)him.12.____Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.

Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear，bluesky.13.____Thebirdcircledonce，twice，threetimes.

Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.14.____Whatshewantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.

Remember，thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoft.C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopenaccidentally.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Antarctica(南极)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis15.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe16placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno17.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes18asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso19.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat20slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot21ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot22anyonecountry.23,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The24aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis25Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis26forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore27theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget28.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas29.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot30inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto31.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto32herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen33totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto34thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!15.A.strangeB.flatC.terribleD.unique16.A.greatestB.cleanestC.coldestD.worst17.A.sunB.airC.waterD.food18.A.comesB.blowsC.risesD.drops19.A.emptyB.dangerousC.noisyD.important20.A.formsB.happensC.shakesD.moves21.A.remainB.produceC.liveD.change22.A.dependonB.completewithC.appealtoD.belongto23.A.AboveallB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Onaverage24.A.scientistsB.huntersC.fishermenD.sailors25.A.hardB.interestingC.normalD.active26.A.dayB.nightC.vacationD.winter27.A.whileB.soC.thoughD.because28.A.messagesB.repliesC.helpD.relief29.A.aloneB.anxiousC.sickD.hungry30.A.landB.remainC.standD.fly31.A.continueB.stayC.workD.adjust32.A.tookprideinB.feltsorryforC.payattentiontoD.tookcareof33.A.referredB.traveledC.returnedD.drove34.A.rememberB.visitC.controlD.save三、完成句子（10分）35.我得了流感，不能去上班了。I______________________________theflu,andwasunabletogotowork.36.在售票员的帮助下，他成功找到了丢失的钱包。________the_______ofthe_________,hemanagedtofindhismissingwallet.37.那时我多么期盼一个出国的机会啊！HowI______________achancetogoabroadatthattim