2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题4

单元测评一.用所给词的适当形式填空1．unite①TheTrade________Movementworkstoobtainhigherwagesandbetterconditions.②Policechiefscalledonthelocalpeopleto________againstthedrugdealers.③The________KingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2．unwilling①Heindicatedhis________withanodofhishead.②I'dliketobuyyourhouseifyouare________tosellit.Ilikeitsstyle.③Whathappensifherfatheris________orunabletostayathomewithher?④Thoughshe'dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe'dleftit________.3．alike①Heis________asontome.Wetreateachotherlikefatherandson.②Ialwaysconfusethesisters:theylookso________.Theylookthesame.4．attract①Sheisavery________girl.Welikeherverymuchbecausesheiskindandgentle.②The________ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetideswhenitmovesaroundtheearth.③Theflowershow________largecrowdslastyearbecausetheywereinfullblossom.5．possibility①Ican't________lendyousomuchmoney.Iwonderifyoucanreturnitintimewhenitisneeded.②Wemustacceptthe________thatwemightbewrongbeforewecan'tproveourselvesright.③Thepoliceareinvestigatinghis________involvementinthecrime.二、用适当的介词或副词填空1．Forfurtherdetails,pleaserefer________ChapterTenandyou'llfindwhatyouneed.2．Theclassdivided________groupsoffourandfive.3．HowmuchdoIhave________mycredit?4．Thetelephonesystemhasbroken________andyoucan'tgetitthrough.5．Whatdoeshappinessconsist________whenyousayyouarehappy?三、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空1．takeone'splace,giveplaceto,inplace,taketheplaceof①Itisagoodhabittohavethings________afteryouhaveusedthem.②Oldmethodsmust________newonesandnewmethodsareusuallybetterthanoldones.③Nowadaysplastics________woodinmanywaysandareusedwidelyallovertheworld.④Hello,everybody.Please________andsettledown.Themeetingwillstartsoon.2．breakdown,breakout,breakinto,breakawayfrom①Discussionsbetweenthetwosideshave________andtheyaredissatisfiedwitheachother.②Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafire________inyourschool?③AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowd________loudapplause.④Can'tyou________oldhabitsifyouwanttomakesomechanges?3．consistof,consistin①Thebeautyoftheplan________itssimplicity.Whenyouread,youwillunderstanditeasily.②Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatter________atoms.4．divideinto,separatefrom①Adoctor'sdutyofcarecanbe________threeareas:advice,diagnosisandtreatment.②Hetriestokeephisprofessionallifecompletely________hisprivatelife.四．完成句子1．________________________(不可能)hecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.2．Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitation______________________(如果你方便的话)．3．Whenwillthegovernment________________________(澄清立场)onequalpayforwomen?4．Icannottellyou________________________(我多么的高兴)withthebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.5．Don’tworry！I________________________(已安排秘书)topickyouupattheairport.五．阅读理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup­to­minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽车音响系统)areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hardtoaccept B．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessserious D．seeneverywhere2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome六．阅读填空SummersafetytipsforchildrenSummerisatimeforhavingfuninthesun！Childrenshouldbeabletohavefunbuttheyshouldalsobesafe.Herearesomehelpfultipsallparentsshoulddiscusswiththeirchildren.Nevertalktostrangers1Ifsomeonesuspicious(可疑的)thattheydon’tknowcomesuptothem,theyshouldimmediatelyeitherrunawayiftheyarealoneorgosomewherewherethereareotherpeople.KeepcoolintheheatIfyourchildrenmustbeoutdoorsinextremeheat，makesurethatactivitiesshouldbelimitedto15minutes.2Remembertoaskthemtodrinksomeevery20minuteseveniftheydonotfeelthirsty.WatersafetyForchildrenwhocannotswim，theyshouldnotgointothedeepareaofthewater.Andtheyshouldalsoplayatplaceswheretherearelifeguards.Thiswayifsomethingweretohappen,theywouldhavesomeonetheretohelpthem.3Bikesafety4Remembertoaskyourchildrentobecarefulinthestreet，sidewalkandeventhedrivewayofyourhome.Theyneedtobetaughtnevertorideabikeoutintothestreetwithoutfirstlookingforcars,andneverintothestreetfrombehindaparkedcar，orfrominthebetweentwoparkedcars.5Childrencanbeeasilypersuadedintoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol(酒)atayoungage.Summertimegivesthemmoretimetostaywiththeirfriendswhomayofferthemdrugsoralcohol.Remembertotellyourchildrentheterriblehealtheffectstheyhaveontheirbody.A．LearntoreadpeopleB．StayawayfromthemC．Ridingcanbefunbutalsodangerous.D．Ofcourse，waterisnecessaryforthem.E．Childrenshouldneverbeinapoolalone，anyway.F．TheInternetwillbeaneducationaltoolforchildren.G．Tellyourchildrennottotalktoanyonetheydon’tknow.七．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自动售货机)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCo'ssystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid."Withface24,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.21.A.system B.machine C.program D.monitor22.A.added B.attached C.covered D.devoted23.A.prefer B.adjust C.lead D.compare24.A.features B.structure C.recognition D.expression25.A.students B.youths C.adults D.minors26.A.avoided B.clarified C.raised D.improved27.A.corrected B.approved C.updated D.spread28.A.completely B.correctly C.specifically D.partly29.A.smokers B.sellers C.lookers-on D.users30.A.older B.younger C.wiser D.nicer八.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldn'titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?九．书面表达你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?2)这本书如何影响你的人生?3)你的感想。写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。写作辅导]1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／haveinfluenceonsth．／haveaneffectonsth．2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】一、1.①Union②unite③United2.①willingness②willing③unwilling④willingly3.①like②alike4.①attractive②attraction③attracted5.①possibly②possibility③possible【解析】考查本单元重点词汇的掌握情况。二、to2.into3.to4.down5.in【解析】考查本单元重点词组的掌握情况。三、1.①inplace②giveplaceto③havetakentheplaceof④takeyourplace2．①brokendown②brokeout③brokeinto④breakawayfrom3．①consistsin②consistsof4．①dividedinto②separatefrom【解析】考查本单元重点词组的掌握情况。四、1.Thereisnopossibilitythat2.ifitiscovenientforyou3.clarifyitsposition4.howdelightedIwas5.havearrangedformysecretary【解析】考查本单元重点词组及句型的掌握情况。五、【语篇解读】随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。六、1.G2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】本题主要考查学生对语篇的逻辑理解能力。七、21.A【解析】从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。22.B【解析】attachto所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。23.D【解析】compare...to...“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和to连用，但不符合语境。24.C【解析】features特征，structure构造，recognition识别，expression表情，选项C符合语境。25.D【解析】从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。26.A【解析】年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。27.B【解析】因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。28.B【解析】该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。29.D【解析】从第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。30.A【解析】从baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸成年人进入“灰色地带”。八、31.【解析】treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。32.【解析】saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。40.【解析】in/by/round。本空考查短语dropin/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。九、TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLifeJanegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelen