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晋城一中2015年十二月月考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)一.单项选择(15题,每题1分,共15分)1.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.A.possibilityB.responsibilityC.chargeD.duty2.---Howdoyouliketherecorder?---Itcan’thelp________myspokenEnglishandIcan’thelp_______itaway.A.improving;throwB.toimprove;throwC.toimprove;throwingD.improving;throwing3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.thanksto4.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.AshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made B.tookC.gotD.used6.---Willhecometoourdinner?---Hesaysthathewillnotcome________.A.unlessbeinginvitedB.ifinvitingC.unlessinvitedD.ifinvited7.Isthismuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.theoneC.thatD.onwhich8.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;to D.for;for9.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,givingtheteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheatB.beingcheatedC.havingcheatedD.tohavecheated10.Thevalueoftheteachingmethod______theinterestitinspiresinthestudents.A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistswithD.consistsin11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.---________,whataboutgoinghiking?A.IfpossibleB.Ifnecessary C.Ifso D.Ifreal13.Theposterwasrevised_________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedonIt___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberainingB.wouldhaverainedC.mustrainD.musthaverained15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.ExtremelyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Exactly二.完形填空(20题,每题2分,共40分)Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlive
longerthanthey_16_.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe_17_ofaging,whichwilleventually__18__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandthe__19__theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey__20__inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__21__againstdiseaseandismore__22__tohaveanaccident.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__23__toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__24__whentheydie.Asapersonages,
25
ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.
26
bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe
27
cellsmaynotbeasworkable
orascapable
28
growthasthoseofayoungperson.
Another
29
inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells
30
.Someoftheprotein(蛋白质)chemicalsincellsareknown
31
withageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(起皱纹)and
32
.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople
33
inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand
34
information
thatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis
35
andchangetheinformationcarryingmolecules(分子)sothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.16.A.would
17.A.function
18.A.leadin
19.A.hands
20.A.do
21.A.energy
22.A.likely
23.A.attend
24.A.replaced
25.A.anumber
26.A.Theothers
27.A.old
28.A.to
29.A.factor
30.A.forthemselves
31.A.change
32.A.becomesloose
33.A.increase
34.A.passaway
35.A.improvement
B.beusedto
B.effect
B.givein
B.feet
B.hasdone
B.protection
B.probable
B.lead
B.rebuilt
B.theamount
B.Others
B.left
B.for
B.effect
B.ofthemselves
B.tohavechanged
B.isbecomeloosely
B.shrink
B.passby
B.possess
C.usedto
C.affect
C.runinto
C.heart
C.did
C.prevention
C.possible
C.add
C.recovered
C.thenumber
C.Another
C.new
C.of
C.reason
C.themselves
C.tochange
C.becameloosely
C.lengthen
C.passoff
C.approach
D.used
D.sign
D.resultin
D.organs
D.haddone
D.power
D.alike
D.devote
D.rearranged
D.agreatdeal
D.Other
D.other
D.in
D.element
D.ontheirown
D.tobechanged
D.isbecomingloose
D.decrease
D.passon
D.process
三、阅读理解(20题,共50分,每小题2.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分)ARightintheheartofAmerica—inSmithCenter,Kansas,tobeexact—highschoolfootballcoachRogerBartaglancedathisnotesashestoodamongtheseaofplayersgatheredbeforehim.Itwas6:30a.m.onAugust18,2008,thefirstdayofpracticeforthiseditionoftheRedmenandthe31stopeningdayoftheseasonforBarta,longtimecoachandformermathteacheratSmithCenterHighSchool.BartaworearedT-shirtcoveringaball-shapedbelly(腹部).Bartabeganwithbasicinstructions:Drinklotsofwater.Fineadvice.ButwhatCoachBartalaidoutnextwastheessentialgameplan—lifelessonsthatmanypeopleconsiderhisgreateststrength.“Someonehereisthebest,andsomeoneistheworst,”hesaid.“It’stimetoforgetaboutthat.Let’srespecteachother.Thus,we’lllikeeachotherandthenloveeachother.That’swhen,together,we’llbecomechampions.”Hepausedforamoment.Whenhecontinued,hespokewithevenmorefervor(热诚)tothe56youngmensittingbeforehim.“Onemorething,guys.Wedon’ttalkaboutwinningandlosing.Wetalkaboutgettingalittlebettereveryday,aboutbeingthebestwecanbe,aboutbeingateam.Andwhenwedothat,winningandlosingtakecareofthemselves.”Overthenextfourmonths,theRedmanwentontobeateachcompetitor,winninganotherperfectseason.Astheircoach,Bartahascreateda289-58record,eightKansasstatechampionships,and67victories.Inhighschoolfootball,it’sthelongestwininthenation.Throughitall,CoachBartakepthisword:Notoncedidheeversaythatagamewasdo-or-die.“Noneofthisisreallyaboutfootball,”hehadexplainedtomebackin2007,convincingly(令人信服地)enoughtoforcemetomovetoSmithCenterfromNewYorkCitywithmywife,Mary,andthree-year-oldson,Jack,soIcouldwriteabouthimforayear.“WhatIhopewe’redoingissendingkidsintolifewhoknowthateverydaymeanssomething.”36.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatBarta______.A.wasonceateacherB.isabasketballcoachC.worksintheuniversityD.hasbeenacoachfor40years37.Inthethirdparagraph,Bartastressedtheimportanceof______.A.healthB.competitionC.combinationD.success38.InBarta’sopinion,whichisimportantforaplayer?A.Winningthegame.B.Learningfromfailure.C.Tryinghisorherbest.D.Caringabouttheresult.39.Thefifthparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.Barta’smottoB.Barta’strainingmethodsC.Barta’sattitudetowardslifeD.BartaandtheRedmen’sachievementsBMostshoplifters(商店扒手)agreethattheJanuarysalesofferwonderfulopportunitiesforthehard-workingthief.Withtheshopssocrowdedandthestaffsobusy,itdoesnotrequireanyextraordinarytalenttohelpyoutotakeoneortwolittlethingsandescapeunnoticed.Itisknown,inthebusiness,as"hoisting".
Butthehoistinggameisnotwhatitusedtobe.Evenattheheightofthesales,shoplifterstodayneverknowiftheyarebeingwatchedbyoneofthoseevillittleballs(摄像头)thathangfromtheceilingsofsomanydepartmentstoresabovethemostdesirablegoods.
Asifthatwasnottroubleenoughforthem,theycannowbefilmedatworkandforcedtoattendashowingoftheirperformanceincourt.
SelfridgeswasthefirstbigLondonstoretoinstallvideotapeequipmenttowatchitssalesfloors.InOctoberlastyearthestorewonitsfirstcourtcaseforshopliftingusingaevidenceavideotapeclearlyshowingacouplestealingdresses.Itwasanimportanttestcasewhichencouragedotherstorestoinstallsimilarequipment.
Whentheballsfirstmakeanappearanceinshops,itwaswidelybelievedthattheironlyfunctionwastofrightenshoplifters.Theirsomewhatridiculousappearances,thecuriousholesandredlightsgoingonandoff,certainlymakethetheorybelievable.
Itdidnottakelong,however,forseriousshoplifterstostartshowingsuitablerespect.SoonaftertheequipmentwasinoperationatSelfridges,storedetectiveBrianChadwickwassittinginthecontrolroomwatchingawomansecretlyputtingbottlesofperfume(香水)intoherbag.
"Assheturnedtogo,"Chadwickrecalled,"shesuddenlylookedupatthe'balls'andstopped.Shecouldnotpossiblyhaveseenthatthecamerawastrainedonherbecauseitiscompletelyhidden,butshemusthavehadafeelingthatIwaslookingather."
"Foramomentshepaused,butthenshereturnedtocounterandstartedputtingeverythingback.Whenshehadfinished,sheopenedherbagtowardsthecameratoshowitwasemptyandhurriedoutofthestore."
40.Januaryisagoodmonthforshopliftersbecause________.
Atheydon'tneedtowaitforstafftoservethem
Btheydon'tneedanypreviousexperienceasthieves
Ctherearesomanypeopleinthestore
DJanuarysalesofferwonderfulopportunitiesforthem41.ThecaselastOctoberwasimportantbecause________.
A.thestoregotthedressesback
B.theequipmentwasabletofrightenshoplifters
C.othershopsfoundoutabouttheequipment
D.thekindofevidencesuppliedwasacceptedbycourt42.Thewomanstealingperfume________.
A.guessedthatthedetectivehadseenherB.wasfrightenedbyitsshapeC.couldseethecamerafilmingD.knewthattheballswereforher43.Thewoman'sactionbeforeleavingthestoreshowsthatshe________.
A.wassorryforwhatshehaddoneB.wasafraidshewouldbearrested
C.decidedshedidn'twantwhatshehadpickedup
D.wantedtoproveshehadnotintendedtostealanythingCChildrenwhoarespanked(挨打)havelowerIQsworldwide,includingintheUnitedStates.Allparentswantsmartchildren.Avoidingspankingandcorrectingmisbehaviorinotherwayscanhelpthathappen.AnewresearchbyProfessorMurrayStrausfoundthatchildrenintheUnitedStateswhowerespankedhadlowerIQsfouryearslaterthanthosewhoweren’tspanked.StrausandMalliePaschall,aseniorresearchscientist,studiednationallyexamplesof806childrenaged2to4,and704aged5to9.Bothgroupswereretestedfouryearslater.TheIQsofchildrenIQsaged2to4whoweren’tspankedwere5pointshigherfouryearlaterthantheIQsofthosewhowerespanked.TheIQsofchildrenaged5to9whoweren’tspankedwere2.8pointshigherfouryearslaterthantheIQsofchildrenatthesameagewhowerespanked.Howoftenparentsspankedmadeadifference.Themorespanking,theslowerthedevelopmentofchildren’smentalability.Butevensmallamountsofspankingmadeadifference.StrausalsofoundalowernationalaverageIQinnationsinwhichspankingwasmorepopular.HisanalysisshowsthestrongestlinkbetweenphysicalpunishmentandIQisforthosewhoseparentscontinuetousephysicalpunishmentevenwhentheyareteenagers.StrausalsofoundalowernationalaverageIQinnationsinwhichspankingwasmorepopular.HisanalysisshowsthestrongestlinkbetweenphysicalpunishmentandIQisforthosewhoseparentscontinuetousephysicalpunishmentevenwhentheyareteenagers.Strausandcolleaguesin32nationsuseddataonphysicalpunishmentexperiencedby17,404universitystudentswhentheywerechildren.AccordingtoStraus,there’retwoexplanationsfortherelationofphysicalpunishmenttolowerIQ.First,physicalpunishmentisextremelystressfulandcanbecomealong-lastingstressorforyoungchildren,whotypicallyexperiencepunishmentthreeormoretimesaweek.Formanyitcontinuesforyears.Thestressofphysicalpunishmentoftenleadstobeingfearfulthatterriblethingsareabouttohappenandbeingeasilyshocked.They’reassociatedwithlowerIQ.Second,ahighernationallevelofeconomicdevelopmentleadstobothfewerparentsusingphysicalpunishmentandahighernationalIQ.Thegoodnewsisthattheuseofphysicalpunishmenthasbeendecreasingworldwide,whichmaysignalfuturegainsinIQacrosstheglobe.TheUnitedNationshascalledonallmembernationstoforbidphysicalpunishmentbyparents.Nevertheless,there’sevidencethatattitudefavoringphysicalpunishmentandactualuseofphysicalpunishmenthavebeendecliningeveninnationswhichhaven’tforbiddenphysicalpunishment.44.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatphysicalpunishmentwillmake______.A.noscientistB.awell-behavedchildC.abadparent-childrelationshipD.achildfeelnervouscontinuously45.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3andParagraph4that______.A.long-termspankingwillcausechildren’smentaldisorder.B.lownationalaverageIQlimitsthementaldevelopmentofchildrenC.youngchildrenhavemorechancestosufferfromphysicalpunishment.D.highfrequencyofspankingresultsinslowdevelopmentofchildren’sintelligence46.AccordingtoStraus’sresearch,children’sbeingspankedisprobablyrelatedtoparents’______.A.lowincomeB.littleeducationC.long-lastingpressureD.passivepersonalities47.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.theimprovementofglobalaverageIQisoutofthequestionB.physicalpunishmentbecomeslesspopularintheworldC.mostcountrieshaverealizedthenegativeconsequenceofpunishinginitsmembernations.D.theUNhassucceededinbanningphysicalpunishmentinitsmembernationsDJustastheworld’smostrespectedscientificbodieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisgettinghotter,theyhavealsostatedthatthereisstrongevidencethathumansaredrivingthewarming.Countlessrecentreportsfromtheworld’sleadingscientificbodieshavesaidthesamething.Forexample,a2010summaryofclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietystatedthat:“ThereisstrongevidencethatthewarmingoftheEarthoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedlargelybyhumanactivity.”Theideathathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimatemaybecounter-intuitive(与直觉不符的),butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,humanactivitycausesbillionsoftonsofgreenhousegasestobereleased(释放)intotheatmosphere.Asscientistshaveknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theplanet’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingthanksto“natural”factorssuchaschangesinsolarorvolcanicactivity,orcyclesrelatingtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificliterature,however,thewarmingrecordedtodatematchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere–notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingobservedsofar,thatwouldbegadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsitinTheRoughGuidetoClimateChange:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorcanaccountfortheclimatechange,thenwhycan’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegases?Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths–
onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.48.Inmostscientists’opinion,theglobalwarmingismainlycausedby____. A.solaractivity B.volcanicactivity C.theEarth’sgoingaroundthesun D.humanactivity49.Thetextisdevelopedby____. A.givingtypicalexamples B.followingtheorderofspace C.analyzingatheoryandarguingit D.comparingandfindingdifferences50.Theunderlineword“identical”means____. A.totallydifferent B.exactlythesame C.extremelyimportant D.relativelyindependent第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aschildrengrow,sodoestheirdesiretobecomeindependent.---51---.Asparents,ourjobistofindtherightbalancebetweenkids’desireforindependenceandtheneedtokeepkidssafe.Kidsneedtobeallowed,infactencouraged;theyliketobegivencertainrisks.---52---.Therightrisklevelforyourchildwilldependontheirage,developmentallevel,andcharacter.Itwillchangeovertime,andtherearefewhardandfastrulesthatapplytoeverychild.---53---.Everytimeyouputyourkidsinthecaryouareputtingthematrisk.Itisafactoflife.Sowhatisaparenttodo?Wemustencouragethemtoexploretheirworldwhilesettingclearlimitswheresafetyisanissue.---54---.Wemustletthemrun,butbepreparedtocatchthemwhentheyfall.Wecan’ttaketheirstepsforthem;wecanonlypointoutthepath.It’shardtoimaginewhentheyaresmall,butsomedayverysoontheywillbewalking,ridingabike,evendriving!---55--.Childrendonotoftenwanttobecomeindependent.Itisimpossibleforanyofustolivecompletelyrisk-free.Thegoalforparentsistodeterminehowmuchriskisappropriate.Oftentheywillbecomemorewillingtotakerisksandtrynewthings.Sometimesitisreallytoughforparentstoencouragetheirchildrentobeindependent.Somedaytheymustfacetheworldwithoutus,andpartofourjobistopreparethemforthat.Ifweareoverprotective,theyarelikelytogrowupill-preparedtomeetandovercomethechallengestheymustinevitably(不可避免地)face.主观题(满分45分)第一题、语法填空(阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或用所给单词正确形式填空,不多于3个单词,共10个,每个1分,满分10分)Simon:Linda,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromChinaarecoming?Linda:Weofferthemthree__56__(choose):theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay,andtheychosetheearliest__57__,whichisgoodactuallywithexams__58__(come)upinMay.Simon:Right.Andhowmanyarecoming?Didyousayabout8?Linda:Yes,theysaid8atfirst,but__59__(change)to6thismorning.Simon:Good,wehave5weekstoprepare.Herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,awelcomeparty,thentheycanvisit__60__schoolsinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.Linda:We'vegottorememberthisgroupwantstolookathowtheInternetisbeing__61__(use)intheclassroom.That's__62__theyarecomingfor.Simon:Exactly,__63__IwanttoaskMr.Toddtogivethematalkonthisontheafternoonofthethirdday.Linda:Thatwillfitinvery__64__(nice).Simon:Andonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeing.WecouldtakethemonthetourofLondon,butmanyofthemmayhavebeentherealready,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.Linda:Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast?Itshouldbe65(interest).Simon:Goodidea!Linda.I'msurethey'lllikeit.第二题、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwasdinnertime.MrandMrsSmithwereabouttobegintheirdinnerthentheyfindthattheirson,Mike,wasn’tthere.SoMrsSmithaskedherhusbandtogoandfindhim.MrSmithwenttoMike’sroomandfoundMikelayingonthefloor,readabook.Hewaslaughing!MrSmithtoldhimtogofordinner,andheleftquiteunwilling.Wonderingthatwhatattractedhissonsomuch,MrSmithtookalookatthebook.NowMrsSmithandMikewereatthetable,waitingMrSmith.Shegotquitepatientandsenthersonforhisfather.Mikewentbacktoh
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