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Teachinggoals:复习状语和状语从句Step1.状语____________________________________________________________________Step2.不同形式的状语1.adv:______________________Itsoundsverydifferentfromplacetoplace.2.adj:___________________________Fullofhope,thelocalpeopleareworkinghardtorebuildtheirhometown.3.v-ing___________________________________Havinglivedabroadfor20years,theoldmanreturnedtohishometownwherehewasbroughtup.4.v-ed____________________________________Followedbysomeoneinthestreet,theladyisveryfrightened.5.todo:_______________________________________________________________WeweresorrytohearthataterribleearthquakeoccurredinYushu.Heistooexcitedtosayasingleword.Inordertoachievehisgoal,heworksharddayandnight.6.介词短语:________________________________________________________Inthemorning,Igotuplateandwaspunishedbymyheadteacher.7.with复合结构_________________________________________________________Thedayisbrightwithafreshbreezeblowing.8.独立主格结构________________________________________________________Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.9.名词及其词组:____________________________________________________Lastnight,Iworkedlateintonighttofinishmytask.10.短语:allinall等固定词组。Sureenough,shewasthere.Step3.状语从句____________________________________________________________1.时间状语:when,as,while,before,after,eversince,themoment/instant/minute,since,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,until/till等注意:1).ItwillbelongbeforeIrealizethetruth.2).Itis/hasbeen3monthssinceIgaveupsmoking.3).HardlyhadIarrivedatthetheatrewhentheperformance.2.地点状语:where/wherever1).Youarefreetogowhereveryouwanttogo.2).Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.______________________________________有水就有生命。________________________________________________________注意:where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别1).Makeamarkwhereyouhavedoubtsorquestions._________________2).Makeamarkattheplacewhereyouhavedoubtsorquestions.________________3.原因状语:because,since,as,for,seeingthat,nowthat,consideringthat等1)Theremustbenooneinthehouse,forthedoorisclosed.2)Consideringthathisage,hehasdoneverywell.4.条件状语:if,unless,provided/providingthat,suppose/supposingthat,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,incase等。Supposingthatyoufailasecondtime,tryagain.5.目的状语:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incasethat等。1).Takeyourumbrella_______itrains.6.结果状语:so/such…thatTheboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveitaway.注意:当so和such位于句首_________________________________________________7.比较壮语:as…as,than.Billisastallasabob.8.方式状语:as,/justas,asif/though.FinishitjustasIdo.9.让步状语:though/although/evenif/eventhough;as,while,nomatterhow/what/when/which,whatever,whenever,however,wherever,whwther...or...1)Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon’tbelieveyou.2)Iwillbelievewhateveryousay.注意:as引导让步状语从句,必须_________________,即_________________________尽管他聪明,但他很懒。_____________________________________________________1).

_________Ifeellonely,Ithinkaboutyou.2).________heis,heisveryrudetome.3).________Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.4).

Youcaninvite_______youliketotheparty.Step4状语从句的省略1.在时间,条件状语从句中,时态一般遵循______________________;条件句若用”will”,不表将来,而表示______________________.Ifyoudon’tgothere,Iwon’teither.Ifyouwillstaywithme,Ishallbeveryhappy.2.状语从句中,如果其主语与主句主语一致或主语是___________,谓语中含有_______________________时,从句的___________________可省略。1)Heisanhonestmanalthoughheisverypoor.2)Ifitisnecessary,Maryshouldcomebackaheadoftime.Step5Practice1.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime2.___regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless3.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than4.Thepoliceofficerinourcityworkhard___therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade6.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangethisafternoon,or____itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever7.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay____youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup___Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before9.___Jasoniswillingtohelp,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable.A.AsB.SinceC.untilD.Unless10.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough11.___Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless12.____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancometopinyourclass.A.SolongasB.AssoonasC.OnceD.Themoment.13.Theseproblems,___willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperlyB.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolvedD.ifnotsolvedproperly14.Youcan’tbelievehowterriblethefireis____youseeitwithyourowneyes.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.since15.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,___topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hopingB.hopeC.tohopeD.hoped16.you’vetriedit;youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.Unless B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When17.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when B.untilC.that D.before18.hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessCAsDAlthough19.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____you

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