疏浚工程专业英语词汇

疏浚工程专业英语词汇1、疏浚工程船舶挖泥船

dredger耙吸挖泥船

trailingsuctionhopperdredger,trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船

trailingsuctionside-castingdredger边耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithsuctiontubeatside中耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentralwell尾耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithsternwell钢耙挖泥船

dozerdredger,scraperdredger开体耙吸挖泥船

split-typetrailingsuctiondredger中边耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentral&side

suctiontubes绞吸挖泥船

cuttersuctiondredger组合吸扬挖泥船

dismountablesuctiondredger微型吸扬挖泥船

minisuctiondredger吸扬挖泥船

suctiondredger吸盘挖泥船

dustpansuctiondredger管道吸扬挖泥船

pinelinesuctiondredger链斗挖泥船

bucketdredger自航链斗挖泥船

self-propelledbucketdredger连续斗型链斗挖泥船

closed-connectedbuckdredger高架链斗挖泥船

overhealbucketdredger斗轮挖泥船

bucketwheeldredger抓斗挖泥船

grabdredger自航抓斗挖泥船

self-propelledgrabhopperdredger双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船

clamshellgrabdredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船

orangepellgrabdredger全齿抓斗挖泥船

wholetinegrabdredger单索抓斗挖泥船

singleropegrabdredger双索抓斗挖泥船

twinropegrabdredger液压抓斗挖泥船

hydraulicgrabdredger封闭式抓斗挖泥船

enclosedtypegrabdredger铲斗挖泥船

dipperdredger反铲挖泥船

backhoedredger单斗式挖泥船

spoondredger吹泥船

barge-unloa**suctiondredger冲流挖泥船

bedwash-outdredger喷射挖泥船

jetliftdredger气动泵挖泥船

pneuma-pumpdredger多用挖泥船

multi-purposedredger底卸式挖泥船

bottom-dischargedredger两栖挖泥船

amphidredger两栖反铲挖泥船

amphibackhoedredger带泥舱挖泥船

hopperdredger自航挖泥船

self-propelleddredger非自航挖泥船

non-self-propelleddredger柴油机动力挖泥船

dieseldredger柴油机电动挖泥船

dieselelectricdredger柴油液压挖泥船

dieselhydraulicdredger蒸汽动力挖泥船

steamdredger燃汽轮机挖泥船

gasturbinedredger

内河挖泥船

riverdredger辅助船舶

挖泥船队dredgingfleet

挖泥船分队dredgingcaravan

拖轮towboat,tug,tug-boaat

推轮pusherboat

双体推轮catamarantowboat,catamarantug

驳船barge,lighter

工作驳workingbarge

工作艇workingboat,**hy

供应驳supplybarge

供煤驳coalbarge

供煤船coaltender

供水驳waterbarge

供水船watertender

供油驳oilbarge

供油船oiltender,fueltender

泥驳hopperbarge,spoilbarge,mudboat

自航泥驳self-propelledhopperbarge

自航开体泥驳self-propelledsplitbarge

开体泥驳splithopperbarge

侧开泥驳sidehopperbarge

封底泥驳elevatorbarge

开底泥驳hopperdumpbarge

箱形驳pontoonbarge

倾斜式甲板驳tiltingpontoon

倾复式甲板驳tippingbarge

方头驳船pontoon-bowedbarge

首锚方驳head-linebarge

甲板驳deckbarge

半潜甲板货驳semi-submersibledeckcargobarge

顶推泥驳pushermudbarge

双体船catamaran

趸船，浮箱船pontoon

住宿船floatinglivingquarter,accommodatingbarge

电焊工作船floatingwelder,wel**boat

修理船repairship

航标工作船buoytender

布标船buoylayer

灯船lightboat

测量船surveyingship,surveyvessel

接力泵船floatingboosterstation

碎石船floatingrockcrusher

打桩船floatingpiledriver

破冰船ice-breaker

布缆船cablelayer

救助拖船rescuetug

钻探船drillingship

起重船floatingcrane

旋转起重船floatingslewingcrane

自升工作平台self-elevatingworkingplatform

登陆浮船（体）lan**pontoon

引航船pilotvessel

联检船jointinspectionboat

巡逻船patrolboat

交通艇trafficboat,personnelboat

锚艇anchorboat

带缆艇mooringboat

救生艇lifeboat

应急救生艇emergencyboat

潜水工作艇diverserviceboat

海关艇customsboat

检疫艇quarantineboat

舢板sampan

船舶标记vesselsidentification船舶布置、结构、性能

舱室布置accommodationlayout

驾驶台bridge

报务室、无线电报房wirelessroom(radiocabin,radiorom)

客厅salon(saloon)

会议室meetingroom

餐厅diningroom(messroom)

休息室drawingroom(dayroom)

吸烟室smokingroom

厨房galley

冷食间、配膳间pantry

洗衣房laundry

舱室、住房cabin(accommodation)

客舱passenger’scabin

船员舱室crew’squarter

医务室hospital,sickbay

药房dispensary(room)

浴室、盥洗室bath(room)

盥洗室、厕所toilet,watercloset(W.C.)

货舱cargohold

舷门、走道gangway

进口处entrance

出口处、太平门exit

机舱engineroom

锅炉间boilerroom

轴遂、地轴弄shaftturnel

舵机房steeringengineroom

泵室、泵间pumproom

冷藏间refrigeratingchamber(~space)

空调间air-conditioningroom(~space)

鱼肉间meatandfishroom(~chamber)

蔬菜间vegetableroom(~chamber)

应急发电机室emergencygeneratorroom

电瓶间batteryroom

修理间repairingroom

电工（工作）间electricworkshop

贮藏室locker

物料间storeroom

柜、舱、箱tank

双层底柜doublebottomtank

前尖舱forepeaktank

后尖舱aft(er)peaktank

舷侧舱wingtank

压载水柜ballasttank

防摇柜anti-rollingtank

泄水（油）柜draintank

粪便柜sewagetank

柴油柜diesel(oil)tank

燃（料）油柜fuel(oil)tank

储存柜storagetank

贮油柜oilreservoirtank

日用（油）柜daily(service)tank

滑油柜lubricatingoiltank

重力（油）柜gravitytank

回油柜oilreturntank

沉淀柜settlingtank

污油水舱（柜）sloptank

淡水柜freshwatertank

膨胀水（油）箱expansiontank

卫生水柜sanitarytank

甲板deck

救生艇甲板lifeboatdeck

船首楼甲板forecastledeck

船尾楼甲板poopdeck

前甲板foredeck

上甲板upperdeck

主甲板maindeck

干弦甲板freeboarddeck

中层甲板betweendeck

下层甲板orlopdeck

游步甲板promenadedeck

艇甲板boatdeck

驾驶甲板navigationdeck

顶甲板topsidedeck

起居甲板accommodationdeck

深舱deeptank

边舱sidetank

顶边舱topsidetank

日用燃油舱dailyfueloiltank

循环滑油舱circulatinglubricatingoiltank

燃油溢油舱overflowfueloiltank

饮水舱potablewatertank

锅炉水舱boilerwatertank

隔离空舱cofferdam

主尺度principaldimensions

船体hull

船长lengthofship

总长lengthoverall

最大长extremelength

垂线间长lengthbetweenperpendiculars

设计水线长designedwaterlinelength

满载水线长loadwaterlinelength

浸体长submergedlength

平均浸湿长度meanwettedlength

平行中体parallelmiddlebody

进流段entrance

去流段run

船宽breadthofship

最大宽extremebreadth

型宽moldedbreadth

设计水线宽designedwaterlinebreadth

浸体宽submergedbreadth

甲板宽beamoverdeck

型宽moldeddepth

最大高度maximumheightofflightwaterplane

吃水draft

型吃水moldeddraft

外型吃水navigationaldraft

设计吃水designeddraft

满载吃水loadeddraft

压载吃水ballastdraft

空船吃水lightdraft

分舱吃水subdivisiondraft

龙骨吃水keeldraft

首吃水foredraft

尾吃水aftdraft

平均吃水meandraft

最大吃水maximumdraft

最小吃水minimumdraft

长宽比length-breadthratio

宽度吃水比breadth-draftratio

型深吃水比depth-draftratio

长深比length-depthratio

长度吃水比length-draftratio

宽深比breadth-depthratio

首型typesofbow

尾型typesofstern

龙骨线keelline

甲板线deckline

舷弧sheer

脊弧sheeratdeckcenter

前体forebody

后体afterbody

内倾tumble-home

外倾flare

前肩forwardshoulder

后肩aftershoulder

水线waterline

设计水线designedwaterline

满载水线loadwaterline

舱底（舭）bilge

尖舭hardchine

圆舭roundedchine

首踵forefoot

尾踵aftfoot

尾鳍fin

航速speedofship

设计航速designspeed

试航航速trialspeed

服务航速servicespeed

拖曳航速towingspeed

自由航速freerunningspeed

排水量displacement

空船排水量lightdisplacement

满载排水量full-loaddisplacement

超载排水量overloaddisplacement

设计排水量designeddisplacement

储备排水量displacementmargin

排水体积displacementvolume

载重量totaldeadweight

净载重量payload

容积capacity

净容积netcapacity

液舱容积tankcapacity

容积曲线capacitycurve

静水力曲线hydrostaticcurves

稳性stability

稳心metacenter

浮力buoyance

回复力矩rightingmoment

回复力臂rightinglever

舱容图capacityplan

积载stowage

挖泥船尾部dredgerstern

挖泥船首部dredgerbow

左舷portside(PS)

右舷starboardside(SB)

浮箱pontoon

主浮箱mainpontoon

边浮箱sidepontoon

左舷浮箱portsidepontoon

右舷浮箱starboardpontoon

前边浮箱forsidepontoon

后边浮箱aftsidepontoon

骨架frame船舶主要设备

“A”型框架“A”frame

门式构架gantryframe

首部桥梁forward-mountedladder

尾部桥梁stern-mountedladder

桥架吊架laddergantry

桥架枢轴ladderpivot

吊杆boom

缆索cable

护舷材fender

船头防波板breakwater

栏杆railing

定位桩spud

工作桩（主桩）workingspud

进位桩（辅桩）walkingspud

移动式定位桩travelingspud

桩尖pointofspud

底部提升定位桩bottom-liftspuds

旋转式定位桩roterspud

上定位桩井upperspudwell

下定位桩井lowerspudwell

定位桩长箍spudsleeve,spudcollar,spudkeeper

定位桩长箍活门spuddoor,spudgate

定位桩锁紧长箍spudclamp

定位桩吊架spudgantry

定位桩台车spudcarriage

定位桩升降滑轮spudhoistingsheave

定位桩液压柱塞spudhydraulicram

定位桩倾放装置spudtiltinginstallation

定位桩倾放基座spudtiltingseat

钢桩倾倒标号distinguishingnoofspudtiltinggeas

定位桩台车开槽spudcarriagewell

钢桩长箍吸震器spudshockabsorber

定位桩销spudpin

圆柱形钢质定位桩cylindricalsteelspuds

液压定位桩起吊设备hydraulicspudliftingdevice

台车垂直轮verticalwheelcases

台车行走轮spudcarriageverticalwheel

台车水平轮horizontalwheelcases

（台车轮）上导轨upperrail

（台车轮）下导轨lowerrail

台车水平轮吸震器horizontalwheelshockabsorber

绞刀cutter

刀片（绞刀上的）blade(cutter)

六叶片曲臂式绞刀sixbladecurvedarmcutter

刀刃（绞刀叶片的）sheath(cutterblade)

六叶片篮式绞刀sixbladebasket-typecutter

绞刀吃水cutterbreakingin

闭式绞刀crowncutter

绞刀马达cuttermotor

绞刀减速箱cutterreductiongear

开式绞刀opencutter

锥形轮觳绞刀conicalhubcutter

斗轮式绞刀bucketwheelcutter

绞刀齿cutterteeth

凿形齿尖chiselpoint

尖形齿尖pickpoint

扁形齿尖flaredpoint

绞刀修理平台gangwayforcutterrepair

绞刀松土器cutteragitator

绞刀轨迹cuttertrack

绞刀速度cutterspeed

绞刀轴cuttershaft

绞刀轴环cuttercollar

绞刀轮觳cutterhub

绞刀桥架cutterladder

绞刀头橡胶轴承rubberlinedbearingforcutter

桥架耳柱laddertruunions

桥架倾斜装置laddertiltingdevice

安全销safetypin

上导轮uppertumbler

下导轮lowertumbler

上导轮中心高centerheightofuppertumbler

下导轮轴承bearingoflowertumblershaft

六方hyxagonalprism,sixsided

五方pentagonalprism,fivesided

四方quadrateprism,foursides

泥斗斗销bucketpin

斗链滚筒bucketlineguideroller

斗节板bucketlink

代斗节板auxiliarylink

斗塔，斗架centratower,maingantry

斗桥bucketladder

副斗桥auxiliarybucketladder

主斗桥mainbucketladder

斗桥上支承uppersupportofbucketladder

斗桥下支承lowersupportofbucketladder

斗桥倾角angleofbucketladder

斗桥吊架bucketladdergantry

斗桥导板ladderguide

斗桥起落装置bucketladderhoistinggear

斗齿bucketteeth

斗链bucketchain

连续斗斗链closeconnectedbucketchain

间隔斗斗链openconnectedbucketchain

斗链节距bucketchainpitch

链节bucketlinks

中间链节板intermediatelinks

斗链拉紧装置bucketchaintension

柴油机电力传动斗链dieselelectricdrivenbucket

柴油机液压传动斗链dieselhydraulicdrivenbucket

分泥板tumblingdoor,diversiongate

泥阱dumpwell

泥门启闭装置hopperdoorworkinggear

泥门液压柱塞hopperdoorhydraulicram

强制式泥门移动positivedoormovement

出泥槽，卸泥槽glidechute,mudchute

活动溜泥槽hingedglidechute

溢流槽overflowduct

溜泥槽吊架chutegantry

溜泥槽分泥门dischargechuteflap

流泥槽倾角angleofglidechute

泥舱溢流装置overflowdevice

泥浆沉淀装置mixturesedimentationdevice

稀泥浆自动排出装置automaticlightmixtureoverboardinstallation

泥舱自排泥装置self-emptyinginstallation

边抛装置sidedischargeinstallation

泥舱hopper

泥舱稀释装置hopperdilutinginstallation

泥舱容量曲线hoppercapacitycurve

泥斗容量bucketcapacity

不同土质的泥斗容量buckcapacityagainstvarioussoils

链斗卸泥船bucketelevator

链斗挖泥船开槽长度lengthofbucketdredgerwell

斗链张力调节装置bucketlinetensionregulator

耙头drag

鞋形耙头shoeshapeddraghead

平鞋形耙头flatshoeshapeddraghead

钩形耙头hookshapeddraghead

荷兰IHC耙头IHCHolland-typedraghead

加里福尼亚型耙头California-typedraghead

新式的安布罗斯型耙头modernAmbrose-typedraghead

新港湾型耙头NewPortBay-typedraghead

珊瑚型耙头coral-typedraghead

荷兰耙头Dutchdraghead

淤泥耙头siltdraghead

带扰动活动罩的平耙头flagheadwithturbulencevisor

耙臂dragarm

耙头桥架dragheadladder

耙头桥架起落装置hoistinggearfordragheadladder

耙吸管绞车suctiontubewinch

耙头绞车自动控制automaticdragheadwinchcontroller

耙吸装置dragandsuctiondevice

耙吸泥管吊架suctiontubegantry

耙吸挖泥阻力resistanceoftraildredging

十字环架cardanringgantry

动力耙头activedraghead

泥门bottomdoor

矩形泥门box-shapedbottomdoor

圆锥泥门conicalbottomdoor

圆柱形泥门cylindricalbottomdoor

平移式泥门sli**bottomdoor

小泥门upperhopperdoor

开泥门装置doorliftingdevice

密闭式抓斗enclosedtypegrab

抓斗机全扬程grabextremeelevation

抓斗机舷外跨距overboardoutreachofgrab

抓斗最大吊高maximumhoistingofgrab

抓斗稳索grabstabilizerline

臂杆变幅索jibluffingline

抓斗机回转速slewingspeedofgrabcrane

铲斗斗臂dipperarm

铲斗起升装置dipperhoistinggear

铲斗推压装置dippercradlinggear

铲斗背度装置dipperbackingequipment

铲斗碎石装置dipperrock-breakinggear

铲斗机回转装置dipperturninggear

铲斗吊杆derrickboom

铲斗支架dipperframe

铲斗转盘turntableofdippermachine

皮带传送装置belt-conveyer

挖泥遥控装置dredgingremotecontrolsystem

紧急停车装置emergencyshut-offdevice船员

船员（总称）crew

海员seaman

政委politicalcommissar

船长captain,master

水手长boatswain

管事steward

一级水手able-bodied(seaman)

熟练水手ableseaman

助理驾驶员assistantnavigatingofficer

合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员）certifiedofficer

三副thirdofficer

二副secondofficer

大副firstofficer

实习生、学徒apprentice

生火fireman(donkeyman)

机匠motorman

轮机员engineer

值班轮机员engineeronduty

轮机助理assistantengineer

三管轮fourthengineer

二管轮thirdengineer

大管轮secondengineer

轮机长chiefengineer

电工electrician

电机员electricalengineer

电助assistantelectricalengineer

无线电报务员radioofficer疏浚施工

水运工程watertransportengineering

深海工程deepoceanengineering

沿海工程coastalengineering

土木工程（学）civilengineering

土木工程师civilengineer

深海疏浚deepoceandredging

沿海疏浚coastaldredging

疏浚工程dredgingworks

疏浚作业dredgingoperation

疏浚项目dredgingproject

基建疏浚capitaldredging

维护疏浚maintenancedredging

扰动疏浚agitationdredging

试挖trialdredging,testdredging

疏浚勘测dredgingexplorationsurvey

疏浚土分类classificationofdredgingsoils

疏浚土方计算calculationofdredgingvolume

疏浚水位信号signalofdredgingwaterlevel

疏浚导标lea**marks

卸泥标志dumpingmarks

导标要素chiefelementsoflea**marks

挖槽设计designofchanneling

挖槽channeling,trenchcutting

挖槽水力计算hydrauliccalculationofchanneling

挖槽边坡sideslopeofchanneling

挖槽宽度控制widthofcutcontrolling

挖槽深度控制depthofcutcontrolling

设计挖深nominaldepthofdredging

开挖深度depthofexcavation

最大挖深maximumdredgingdepth

最小挖深minimumdredgingdepth

经济挖深economicaldredgingdepth

超挖深度depthofover-dredging

最大挖宽maximumdredgingwidth

最小挖宽minimumdredgingwidth

允许挖宽误差allowanceover-dredging

备淤深度preparatorydepth

回淤富裕深度allowancesiltation

泥舱土方计算曲线hopperratingcurve

纵挖法longitudinaldredgingmethod

横挖法transversedredgingmethod

平行横挖法paralleltransversedredgingmethod

斜向横挖法obliquedtransversedredgingmethod

十字形横挖法cross-shapedtransversedredgingmethod

扇形挖泥法fan-shapedtransversedredgingmethod

逆流挖泥法againstcurrentdredgingmethod

特殊挖泥法specialdredgingmethod

顶滩挖泥法facingbeachdredgingmethod

掼滩挖泥法againstshoaldredgingmethod

挖船窝法ship-pitdredgingmethod

切角挖泥法cut-corner-edgeddredgingmethod

留埂挖泥法remainingstrapsdredgingmethod

梅花式挖泥法plumblossomtypedredgingmethod

水平挖掘法horizontaldredgingmethod

盘短挖泥法shortingdistancedredgingmethod

装舱溢流法overflow-loa**dredgingmethod

分段挖泥separatedzonedredging

边抛法sidecastingmethod

分类挖泥separatedstripedredging

（船外）旁通法over-boardmethod

分层挖泥separatedlayerdredging

挖到设计标高cutdowntograde

挖到规定标高cuttoline

待挖区域areatobedredged

待挖泊位berthtobedredged

待挖航道channeltobedredged

待挖基槽foundationtrenchtobeexcavated

挖成区域dredgedarea

挖成的泊位dredgedberth

挖成的水底dredgedbottom

挖成的航道dredgedchannel

挖填cut-and-fill

挖出物（疏浚土）dredgedmaterial,dredgedsoil

上方bargemeasuredvolume,hoppermeasuredvolume

挖填方分界处cuttofilllocation

下方bedmeasuredvolume,in-situmeasuredvolume

弃土spoilmaterials

废方wastecut

回填土backfilling

挖方量volumeofexcavation

吹填reclamation

吹填方reclaimingsoilvolume

吹泥造田reclaimingnewland,landreclamation

切削硬度cuttinghardness

切削能力cuttingability

填泥场dumpingground

填泥场围埝coffer-damofsedimentzone

围堰dam,bund,levee

集浆池muddistiller,intervalmudsump

泥浆slurry

泥浆浓度soilconcentration

泥浆临界流速slurrycriticalvelocity

水下挖掘underwaterexcavation

水下填方underwaterfill

水下沉淀物underwatersediments

陆上回填refillingonland,shorerefilling

抛石rip-rapstone,drop-fillrock

抛石标志rip-rapmarks

土夯实，土压实rammedearth,compactionofsoil

塌方avalanching

防塌（设施）avalanchedefence

泥沙分析sedimentanalysis

沙质河床sandbed

拦沙设施sedimentdiversioninstallation

输沙设施sandtransportinginstallation

沉淀池sedimentationbasin

截沙池sedimenttrap

沉积过程sedimentaryprocess

淤积速度sedimentaccumulationrate

输沙量曲线sedimentratingcurve

平均输沙量averageannualsedimentdischarge

平均年淤积量averageannualsedimentaccumulation

平均年冲刷量averageannualerosion

清面clearanceofriversurface

清方clearanceofriverbed

破冰ice-breaking

开工展布out-spreadprocess

挖泥船选择chosenofdredger

挖泥船性能characteristicofdredger

挖泥船生产量dredger’soutput

挖泥船生产率缩减系数shrinkageratioofdredger’soutput

挖泥船时间利用率dredger’stimeutilization

挖泥船设备利用率dredger’smachineutilization

挖泥船运转时间dredger’srunningtime

挖泥船生产性停歇时间dredger’sproductivestoppingtime

挖泥船非生产性停歇时间dredger’sunproductivestoppingtime

定期停歇时间dredger’sfixedstoppingtime

挖泥船调遣mobilizationofdredger

挖泥船遣返demobilizationdredger

调遣时间dredger’stransfertime,mobilizationtime

挖泥时间dredgingtime

航行时间sailingtime

重航时间ladensailing-time

空航时间lightsailing-time

停泊时间lay-time

其他原因停泊时间lay-timeforotherpurposes

船舶艘数numberofship

工日man-day

公休工日数man-daysoflegalholidays

日历工日数calendarman-day

应出勤工日数calculatedman-daysinattendance

实际出勤工日数actualman-daysinattendance

缺勤工日数man-daysinabsence

出勤率rateofattendance

工时man-hour,workinghour

出勤工时man-hoursinattendance

停工工时man-hoursinidleness

工时利用率utilizationfactorofman-hours

日平均dailymean

日产量dailyoutput

日报（表）dailyreport

日工作记录dailysheet

日工资dailywage

利润profit

预算budget

施工预算budgetstatementofconstruction

施工费用operationcost

施工定额constructionnorm

竣工决算finalcost,actual(balanced)budget

竣工验收finishingacceptance,finalacceptance

开工报告constructionstartreport,commencementreport

技术交底technicalrequirementsexplanation

工程质量qualityofconstruction

施工进度表constructionschedule

施工阶段constructionphase

施工季节constructionseason

季风期monsoonperiod

施工文件constructionportfolio

施工图constructionplan

施工组织设计workorganizationproject

施工现场调查siteinvestigation

施工测量constructionsurvey

施工钻探constructiondrilling

建议完工日期recommendedcompletiondate

疏浚工程竣工验收finalexaminationofthedredgingworks

竣工标高dredgedlevel测量

航道工程勘测engineeringsurveyofwaterway

浚前测量pre-dredgingsurvey

进度测量progresssurvey

浚后测量post-dredgingsurvey

海港测量harboursurvey

水深测量soun**,depthmeasurement

海道测量seawaysurvey

航道测量waterwaysurvey

水下测量underwatersurvey

海岸测量coastsurvey

水文测量hydrographicsurvey

海洋测量marinesurvey

航线测量routesurvey

航行测量runningsurvey

拖扫测量wire-dragsurvey

岸控测量shore-controlledsurvey

三角测量（术）triangulation

磁力测量magneticsurvey

大比例测量large-scalesurvey

小比例测量small-scalesurvey

方位交叉测量（法）bearingintersectionsurvey

绳索测深wiresoun**

沿海测深coastalsoun**

深海测深deep-seasoun**

测深图（水深图）soun**chart

海图seachart

航道图navigationchart

测量图surveysheet

实测图surveymap

测量人员surveyor,hydrographer

测量仪器surveyinstrument

全站仪electronictracking

测量平板（仪）surveyingpanel,planetable

水道测量用六分仪surveyingsextant

测量水准仪surveyor’slevel

经纬仪transit,theodolite

回声测深仪echosounder,acousticsounder

记录式回声测深仪recor**echosounder

超声波回声测深仪supersonicechosounder

激光测距仪laserdistancemeasuringinstrument,laserrangefinder

红外测距仪infrareddistancemeasuringinstrument

测杆surveyrod

测线surveyline

测链（=66英尺=20.177米）surveyor’schain

测桩surveypeg

测站surveystation

测量标surveyingmark

测深锤soun**bob,soun**lead

测深尺soun**scale

测量罗盘surveyor’scompass

水位WL(waterlevel)

水线WL(waterline)

水深waterdepth

高程（标高）elevation

回水flowback

工作水位operationlevel

乘潮水位tidesaillevel(stage)

上游水位upperlevel

下游水位lowerlevel

水位标尺watergage

（自记）水位计waterlevelrecorder

水准点（基准点）datummark,benchmark

8、施工条件

气候条件climatecondition

海洋性气候oceanclimate

自然条件naturalcondition

海况seacondition

海浪seawave

涌浪swell

风浪windywave

波高waveheight

波长wavelength

波速wavevelocity

流速currentspeed

潮汐tide

潮位tidelevel

潮差tiderange

高潮hightide,highwater

低潮lowtide,lowwater

平均高潮位meanhightidelevel

平均低潮位meanlowtidelevel

涨潮floodtide,risingtide

落潮ebbtide,fallingtide

海潮seaflood

潮汐表tidetable

潮位计tidemeter

潮位指示器tideindicator

潮位标尺tidegage

潮汐资料tideinformation

（潮汐）日推迟时间dailyretardation(oftides)

潮位零点datumoftidallevel

水位零点datumofwaterlevel

平均海平面meansealevel

海图基准面chartdatum

深度基准面sealeveldatum

理论深度基准面theoreticalsealeveldatum

海平面零点sealeveldatum

逆流reversedflow

紊流turbulentflow

层流laminarcurrent

环流circulatingcurrent

动压力dynamicpressure

静压力staticpressure

雾fog

能见度visibility

雾日fogdays

多雾地区，雾带fogbelt

雾钟fogbelt

水温watertemperature

结冰freezing,iceformation

岸冰flawice

冰饼pancakeice,icepan

冰堤icebarrier

淌凌driftice

冰图iceatlas

冰封期，封冰期iceboundseason,iceperiod

冰情iceregime

结冰日iceday

解冻thawing

无冰期ice-freeperiod

不冻港ice-freeharbour

封冻港iceharbour土的特性和勘探试验

土壤统一分类法USC(=unifiedsoilclassification)

土壤学soilscience(pedology)

土壤专家pedologist

土壤结构soilstructure

土壤种类soiltype

土壤能性characteristicsoilproperty

土壤渗透性soilpermeability

土壤湿度soilmoisture

土壤密度soildensity

土壤颗粒soilgrain

土壤资料soildata

表土soilcap,soilcover

粘性土claysoil

沙土sabuloussoil,sandclay

碎石土debris

淤泥质土puddlysoil

泥炭土peat,bogmuck,turf

红粘土redclay

黄土loess

膨胀土expansionsoil,heavingclay

吹填土reclaimedearth,reclaimedsoil

混合土mixedsoil

原生土sedentarysoil,soilinsitu

次生土secondarysoil

层状构造土bededsoil

酸性土acidsoil

粘土clay

粉土silt

亚砂土clayeyloam

有机土organicsoil

砾质土gravellysoil

砂，泥沙sand

粗砂coarsesand

中砂mediumsand

细砂finesand

回填砂backfillsand

沙粒sandgrain

沙粒直径sanddiameter

泥沙粒度siltgrade

砂垫层sandmat(tress)

薄砂层sandsheet

砂岩sandrock

含沙量sandpercentage

粉沙siltite

粉土层silt-seam

粘土层claycourse

淤泥mud,muddysoil

浮泥mudscum

泥浆siltslurry

沉积物sediment

岩石rock

砾石gravel

小卵石gravelpebbles

大卵石boulder

鹅卵石cobbles

土的构造soilstructure

土的孔隙比soilporosityratio

容重bulkdensity

比重specificgravity

土的容重soilunitweight

天然容重naturalunitweightofsoil

干容重unitdryweight

饱和容重unitsaturateweight

土的含水量soilmoisturecontent

塑性指数plasticityindex

天然稠密naturalconsistency

液性指数liquidindex,consistency

液限liquidlimit

塑限plasticlimit

缩限shrinkagelimit

相对密度relativedensity

附着力soiladhesion

触探soun**

动力触探dynamicsoun**

静力触探staticsoun**

锥形触探仪cone-shapedsoun**apparatus

荷兰静力触探仪法Dutchpenetration(soun**)

现场勘察测试sitesurveyingandtest

十字板剪刀试验vanetest

标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtest(s.p.t.)

贯入极限penetrationlimit

贯入阻力penetrationresistance

土的剪力试验soilsheartest

土的压缩试验soilcompressiontest

土的抗剪强度shearingstrengthofsoil

快剪quicksheartest

慢剪consolidatedsheartest

总应力法methodofresultantstress

有效应力法methodofactualstress

落锥试验fallingweighttest

圆锥贯入试验conepenetrationtest

点负荷试验pointloadtest

静载荷试验staticloa**test

洛式硬度试验Rock-wellhardnesstest

不排水剪刀试验undrainedshearstrength

无侧限抗压试验unconfinedcompressiontest

现场试验in-sitetest

室内试验laboratorytest

勘探点projecthole

钻孔boring,borehole

取样钻探sampleboring

取样深度sampledepth

取样垂线samplingvertical

取样器sampler

取样筒samplingspoon

烘沙器sanddrier

量沙器sandgage

取土钻头clayauger

凿岩钻头rockbit

螺旋取土钻soilauger

取样剖面记录samplelog

水下土样underwatersample

扰动土样disturbedsample

原状土样undisturbedsample

土质分析soilanalysis

泥沙分析sedimentanalysis

土质资料soilinformation

土工技术soiltech(=soiltechnics)

土工试验室soillaboratory

土工布geotextile9航道

航道channel,navigablechannel,waterway

天然航道naturalchannel

人工航道artificialchannel

主航道mainchannel,mainroute(line)

副航道sub-channel

双航道two-waytrafficlane,two-waychannel

单航道one-waytrafficlane,one-waychannel

通海航道seaaccess

专用航道specialchannel

冰间航道icechannel,icelane

船闸引航道lockapproach

季节性航道seasonalchannel

深水航道deepchannel

经济航道economicalchannel

缓流航道weakstreamchannel

主流航道mainstreamchannel

捷径航道shortcutchannel

顺直航道straightchannel

弯曲航道curvedchannel

桥区航道bridgeapproach

进港航道approachchannel(route)

冲淤平衡的稳定航道siltstablechannel

经疏浚后的航道channelafterchanneltraining

航道中心线mid-stream,axisofchannel

航道条件channelcondition

航道定级classificationofchannel

航道等级scaleforchannel

航道标准尺度standard(regular)dimensionofchannel

航道断面channelsection

航道断面系数cross-sectionfactorofchannel

航道标准水深standard(regular)depthofchannel

航道标准宽度standard(regular)widthofchannel

航道曲率半径curvatureradiusofchannel

航道弧线（弧段）channelarc

引航道approachchannel,lockguide

引航道长度approachlength

引航道宽度approachwidth

引航道横断面approachcrosssection

航道勘测surveyofnavigationchannel

航道阻塞channelblocks

航道淤积channelfilling,channelsiltation

航道浮标channelbuoy

航道灯标channellight

航道设标channeldemarcation

航道标志channelmarker

航道边缘标志channeledgemarking

航道水深channeldepth

航道刷深channelincision

航道冲刷channelscour

航道维护channelprotection

航道流态channelregime

航道宽度channelwidth

航道利用（率）channelutility

航道线向channelalignment

航道改线channelrealignment

航道整治channelregulation,channeltraining

航道整治线normalline,regulationline

整治线宽度widthofnormalline

滩险整治regulationofrapids

河口整治estuarialregulation

裁弯取直cut-off,shortcutting

裁弯比cut-offratio

弯道加宽curvewidening10航行

航行条件navigationcondition

航道通过能力waterwaycapacity,channelcapacity

航道设计水位designstagesofchannel

最高通航水位maximumnavigablestage

最低通航水位minimumnavigablestage

通航水深navigabledepth

通航期openriverstage,navigationperiod

通航流速navigablevelocity

通航保证率navigationstagefrequency

通航净高navigablenetheight

通航净跨navigablenetspan

通航水线navigablewater

通航流量navigationdischarge

通航设施navigationfacilities

航区navigationarea

航行图navigationchart

海图chart,nauticalchart

航海图sailingchart

海岸图coastalchart

航线图trackchart

航路图routingchart

潮汐图tidalchart

时区图timezonechart

新版图neweditionchart

改版图revisedprint

大比例尺海图large-scalechart

小比例尺海图small-scalechart

航海表nauticaltable

航标表lightlist

潮流表tidalstreamtable

航海日记logbook

时差equationoftime

世界时universaltime,Greenwichmeantime

标准时standardtime

法令时legaltime

夏令时summertime,day-light-savingtime

船时ship’stime

航海navigation

北极northpole

南极southpole

赤道equator

纬线paralleloflatitude

纬度latitude

经线meridian

经度longitude

南半球southernhemisphere

北半球northernhemisphere

东半球easternhemisphere

西半球westernhemisphere

磁子午线magneticmeridian

方向direction

北north

南south

东east

西west

方位bearing

罗经点compasspoint

航向course

航迹track

海里nauticalmile

链cable

节knot

船速speedofaship,sailingspeed

实际航速speedmadegood

航程distancerun,range

航线courseline

船位ship’sposition

定位positionfixing11港口

港口port,harbour

综合性港口generalport

专业性港口specialpurposeharbour(port)

工业港industrialport

散货码头bulk-cargoterminal

集装箱码头containerterminal

渔港fishingport

军港navalport

煤港coalport

油港oilterminal

深水港deep-harbour

出发港portofdeparture

到达港（目的港）portofdestination

补给港portofrecruit

中转港portoftransit

避风港harbourshelter

自由港freeport

港区portarea

港界portboundary

码头wharf,pier,jetty,quay,dock

栈桥trestlebridge,lan**bridge

港口水域portwaters

港口水深portandharbourdepth

开敞水域openwaterarea

深水区域deep-waterarea

深水泊位deep-waterberth

深水港池deep-waterharbour

港池basin,dock

港池交叉dockarm

开敞式港池openbasin,opendock

封闭式港池closeddock

挖入式港池excavateddock,cutdock

转头水域turningbasin,swingbasin

码头前水深depthalongside

公海，外洋highsea,broadocean,opensea

领海territorialsea

边缘海marginalsea

陆间海intercontinentalsea

陆内海intracontinentalsea

内陆海inlandsea

海滨seashore,beach

海峡strait

海岸coast

海港seaport

海滩beach,shore

海湾gulf

河口estuary

海岸线coastline

海岸带coastzone

岛屿island

群岛archipelago

半岛peninsula

角cape

明礁rockuncovered

暗礁sunkenrock

礁湖lagoon

锚地anchorage

开敞锚地(open)roadstead

大船锚地largevesselanchorage

小船锚地smallvesselanchorage

避风锚地shelteranchorage

防台锚地typhoonanchorage

引航锚地pilotanchorage

侯潮锚地tideanchorage

单浮筒系泊single(mono)-buoymooring

双浮筒系泊two-buoymooring

单锚停泊lieatsingleanchor

双锚停泊lieattwoanchors

防波堤breakwater12助航设备和航行仪器

助航设备aid(s)tonavigation

航标navigationmark

沿海航标coastalaid

内河航标inlandriveraid

运河航标canalaid

船闸航标lockageaid

标志mark

立标beacon

顶标topmark

昼标daymark

导标lea**mark

首尾导标beginninganden**lea**mark

岸标landmark

三角岸标triangularchannelmark

方位标志bearingmark

航道标navigablechannelmark

中线标志mid-channelmark

鸣笛标blowwhistlemark

界线标limitmark

电缆标cablemark

沉船标wreckmark

测速标speed-measuringmark

检疫标quarantinemark

校正罗经标correctedcompassmark

浮标buoy

浮标锚具buoymooring

浮标锚链buoycable

标志船markship

浮标系统AbuoysystemA

浮标系统BbuoysystemB

灯标lightedbuoy

灯浮标lightbuoy

灯船lightvessel

灯塔lighthouse

灯桩lightbeacon

通行信号passagesignal

水情信号regimensignal

水深信号watersignal

风讯信号windsignal

雾情信号fogsignal

劳兰-ALoran-A

劳兰-CLoran-B

台卡Decca

雷达radar

无线电radio

陀螺仪gyroscope

陀螺罗经gyro