2024年内蒙古满洲里市八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2024年内蒙古满洲里市八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway2、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework3、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in4、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken5、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for6、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could7、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted8、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter9、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe10、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.二、短文填空（10分）11、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑师)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustowearsuitableclothes.___1___summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel___2___.Beforewegooutsidetohavefun,weshould___3___thecoolandcomfortableclothes!Doyouknowwhich___4___ofclothescanmakeyoulookcolorful?Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou___5___great.Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion___6___theyoungpeoplethisyear.Peoplearelooking___7___brightcolorsthissummer.Girls___8___pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.Allthese___9___canmatch(搭配)bluewell.Whenyouareinoneof___10___colors,you’llfeel___11___astar.Somegirls___12___somethinginteresting.Forthem,therearelotsofdresses___13___floraldesigns(印花设计)tochoose.Armygreen(军绿色)isvery___14___thisyear,too.It’s___15___youngpeople’sfavoritecolor.1.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While2.A.hot B.cool C.good D.cold3.A.takeoff B.giveup C.wearout D.puton4.A.color B.kind C.fashion D.size5.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste6.A.for B.out C.of D.in7.A.after B.for C.at D.around8.A.in B.on C.above D.with9.A.colors B.dresses C.coats D.books10.A.this B.these C.that D.those11.A.to B.like C.differentfrom D.sickof12.A.hate B.dislike C.love D.avoid13.A.for B.from C.through D.with14.A.boring B.funny C.popular D.strange15.A.many B.alot C.few D.much五、阅读理解（30分）14、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（坏脾气的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview15、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影响）:ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.16、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（经理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.六、完成句子（10分）17、下午要考英语，康康担心自己考不好，你可以这样安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.18、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒着）atthattime.19、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.20、Ourteacheralwaysr_______usasherchildren.21、天生就是一名作家____________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）对于每一人来说，拥有一个健康的身体都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我们有哪些方法可以保持健康，预防疾病呢？请根据下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy为题，并根据要点（图示）和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。2）词数100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作吗？——不用担心！我可以自己做。考查宾语从句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么时候能完成这项工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么来完成工作。根据“Canyoutellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据答语“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此处表示“是否需要帮助”，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。考查介词辨析。from从；to与某地相隔；on与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；could可能。根据“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都比地球上的轻得多。考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“轻的”比较级为lighter“更轻的”，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活，但现在我喜欢尝试任何新的东西。考查动词短语。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于（做）某事”。根据“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活，用结构usedtodo。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；That’sallright没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是在马达加斯加，环境影响着孩子们的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印学校。【1题详解】根据“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，环境影响着他们的生活，分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词“影响”，由于时态为一般现在时，主语是theenvironment，所以应是influences。故填influences。【2题详解】根据“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，现在正在募集钱，由于横线前的is，所以应是raising。故填raising。【3题详解】根据“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整个过程都参与。所以应是从开始到结束，所以应是beginning/start。故填beginning/start。【4题详解】根据后面一栏可知，应是讲述建造了一所3D打印学校的原因。原因谈到两点，所以应是名词复数reasons。故填reasons。【5题详解】根据“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他们没有机会接受教育。由于句型结构“itis形容词forsb.todo”做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。横线上应是形容词“不可能”impossible。故填impossible。【6题详解】根据“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，阳光被转成能源。故填energy。【7题详解】根据“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考虑人们需要的东西，分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。【8题详解】根据“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，应是依靠自己建造学校，所以应是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【9题详解】根据“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五个里有一个没有学校上，所以应是20%学生没有学校上。所以应是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。【10题详解】根据“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高兴继续。分析句子可知，横线上应动词“继续”continue。故填continue。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。根据“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。【4题详解】句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“oneof...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，用一般现在时。故填is。【5题详解】句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词；Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词。故填Russian。【6题详解】句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played，应用其副词形式。happy“快乐的”，形容词；happily“快乐地”，副词。故填happily。【7题详解】句意：他们对我很友好。此处用形容词作表语，构成befriendlyto，是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。【8题详解】句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知该句是一般过去时，用过去式。故填snowed。【9题详解】句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover与ground之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，即be动词+过去分词，所以用其过去分词形式。故填covered。【10题详解】句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了就哪些衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳提出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。Before在……之前；Since自从；When当……时候；While当……时候。根据“…summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel…”可知，此处指“当夏天来到时”，come为非延续性动词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。hot热的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根据“summer”可知，此处指“感到炎热”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在我们出去玩之前，我们应该穿上凉爽舒适的衣服！takeoff脱下；giveup放弃；wearout穿破；puton穿上。根据“coolandcomfortableclothes”可知，此处指“穿上衣服”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：你知道哪种衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳吗？color颜色；kind种类；fashion时尚；size尺寸。根据“colorful”可知，此处指“哪种类型的衣服”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：这里有一些让你看起来很棒的好主意。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou…great.”可知，此处是指“看起来很棒的好主意”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有趣的颜色和卡通图案今年仍然在年轻人中流行。for为了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion…theyoungpeoplethisyear.”可知，此处指“对于年轻人来说很流行”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：今年夏天，人们正在寻找鲜艳的颜色。after在……之后；for为了；at在；around周围。lookfor意为“寻找”，固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意：穿粉红色衣服的女孩看起来可爱又甜美。in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和。“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，固定用法。故选A。【9题详解】句意：所有这些颜色都可以很好地搭配蓝色。colors颜色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books书。根据“…pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.”可知，此处指的是“颜色”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“colors”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示“这些”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。to对；like像；differentfrom不同；sickof厌倦。feellike意为“感觉像”，固定用法。故选B。【12题详解】句意：有些女孩喜欢有趣的东西。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；love喜爱；avoid避免。根据“Somegirls…somethinginteresting.”可知，此处指“喜欢有趣的东西”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：对他们来说，有很多有花卉图案的衣服可供选择。for为了；from来自；through通过；with和。此处指带有花卉图案的衣服，因此用介词“with”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：军绿色今年也很流行。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“too”可知，军绿色今年也很流行。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是许多年轻人最喜欢的颜色。many许多，修饰可数名词；alot一些；few几乎没；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。此处指“许多年轻人”，用“many”修饰。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于章鱼的研究报告，介绍了章鱼的投掷行为。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，这些动物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪鱼。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章鱼故意把泥土往上扔。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的领导者，也是一位科学家。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于章鱼的研究报告，可能来自科学杂志。故选C。15、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大头儿子和小头爸爸》主要告诉观众爱家人、陪伴孩子的意义，故观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麦兜失败时，他都会继续探索其他的梦想，所以他面对失败仍然不放弃，所以如果你因为失败而失去希望，麦兜最能振奋你的精神。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色，故文章可能出现在儿童杂志上。故选D。16、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom很生气，决定辞职，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望离开前多做一件事情，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Takeiteasy【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，需要安慰以及鼓励康康，因此用takeiteasy“放轻松”。故答案为Takeiteasy。18、awake【解析】【详解】句意：当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境，此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”，由提示“醒着”可知，填形容词awake。故填awake。19、Wemovedherein2017【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，we作主语，moved作谓语，here和in2017作状语。故答案为：Wemovedherein2017“我们在2017年搬到这里”。20、(r)egards【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是把我们视作她的孩子。分析句子可知此处是regard...as“把……看作”；时态是一般现在时，主语ourteacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)egards。21、beborntobeawriter【解析】【详解】bebornto“天生”；be“成为”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycom