2024年广东省阳东广雅学校八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题含答案

2024年广东省阳东广雅学校八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old2、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!3、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak4、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway5、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves6、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas8、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village9、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout10、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.12、Since_______(没有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.13、你不同意别人的观点，可以这样说：____________________________________14、sothat________________________________15、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。DengAnqinggrewupinapoorvillageneartheYangtzeRiverinHubei.Whenhewas9,hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa.___1___Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.Whenhefeltlonely,helikedreadingmapsanddrawingthem.Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore.___2___Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(补鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup.Thatwashisfirstshortstory.Atthattime,hewasa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.___3___Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.Afterstudentsfinisheddoingmorningexercises,theheadmaster(校长)tookoutthecheckandtoldthewholeschoolthattheyhadsomeonewithtalentinwriting.___4___Hewasinthespotlight(备受关注)forthefirsttimeinhislife.Then,hedreamedofbecomingawriter.In2019,hesawasingeronTVperformasongcalledaRiverSeparatedUsForever.Dengfelttherewasabookwaitingforhimtowritebecausehegrewupnearalongriverandknewthepeopleandlifenearby.___5___ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.Sofar,Denghaswrittenmanybooks.Andhe’sfamousbothathomeandabroad.Dengsaid,“WritinggivesmealifethatIlike.Icouldn’timaginealifelikethiswhenIwasyoung.”A.So,hetriedwriting.B.ThatmadeDengastarintheschool.C.Suddenly,Dengbecamealeft-behindchild.D.Tohissurprise,amagazinepublished(出版)theshortstory.E.Inearly2021,hisbookARiverSeparatedUsForevercameout.18、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(监狱).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.19、DoyouknowtheCornellNotesSystem(康奈尔笔记法)?TheCornellNotesSystemcanhelpimproveyourstudyskills.Therearefivestepstodoit.___1___Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(栏).Theleft-handcolumnshouldtakeupnearly1/3ofyourwritingspace.About2/3ontherightisforwritingdowntheimportantinformationyougetfromyourteachers.___2___Accordingtothekeypoints(重点)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.___3___Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.Ifyouhavedifficultyrecitingtherightkeypoints,learnandreciteagain.Youcanalsotrytogiveanswerstothesequestionslater.___4___Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.Inthisway,youwillknowhowwellyouknowaboutthekeypoints.___5___goodwayoflearningistoreview(复习)sometimesduringtheweek.Thisisalsoknownas“practice”.Itisimportantforyoutopracticeandreviewasoftenasyoucan.根据短文内容，将方框中的句子回填到短文中，使短文完整、通顺。A.Readyournotesasoftenaspossible.B.Filltheleft-handcolumnwithtestquestions.C.Writeasummary(概要)ofthekeypoints.D.Testyourselfwiththehelpoftheleft-handcolumn.E.Makethepaperhavetwopartsfordifferentuses.20、Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.1.Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A.Safer. B.Cleaner. C.Easier. D.Softer.2.Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A.Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B.Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C.Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D.Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A.Tools B.Prizes. C.Hobbies. D.Treasures.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Doingchoresisverydifficult. B.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C.Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShareNecessaryHousework. B.DomoreDifficultHousework.C.MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D.MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(机会)toknowaboutthelocal(当地的)food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工艺品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意识到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important六、阅读表达（10分）22、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。内容包括：1).存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。2).看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。3).发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。参考词汇：经典classics注意：1).文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。2).开头语及已给出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——孔融虽然是一个四岁的男孩，但他把最小的梨留给了自己。——真是个好孩子！考查复合形容词。fouryearsold四岁，只作表语；four-year-old四岁，可以作定语。此空是修饰名词boy，应用four-year-old。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。考查情景交际。Itmakesnodifferencetome.对我来说没什么区别；Somuchforthis.这就到此为止；Areyouserious?你是认真的吗；Whatapity!真遗憾。根据“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。考查副词辨析。weakenough足够虚弱；tooweak太虚弱；quiteweak十分虚弱；soweak如此虚弱。根据“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要放弃学习。它是我们生活中最重要事情。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup搭建，张贴；giveaway捐赠；throwaway扔掉。根据“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我们生活中最重要的事情，可知此处it指代上文的studying“学习”，说的是学习的重要性；又根据“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放弃”，不要放弃学习，符合语境。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：李明在七岁的时候就能说和那些来自美国的人一样好的英语了。考查副词原级。根据“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副词修饰动词，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一样……”，这里用aswellas表示“和……一样好”。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；takeout带出去。根据“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意：他不知道如何照顾自己，所以经常生病。根据“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是经常生病，ill意为“病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。12、nobody【解析】【详解】句意：既然人无完人，我们应该学会接受自己的弱点。nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语，故填nobody。13、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.14、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“这个男孩起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。”，theboy作主语；getupearly“早起”；sothat引导目的状语从句；can后接动词原形；catchtheearlybus“赶早班车”，此句是一般现在时，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.15、(N)either【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。他们害怕水。根据“N...ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.”可知，他们害怕水，所以双胞胎二人都不喜欢游泳，neither“两者都不”符合语境，故填(N)either。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是Bella和Nancy商讨去观看学校时装表演的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，询问对方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2题详解】根据“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，认为对方为贫困孩子筹钱的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3题详解】根据“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，离这不是很远，所以提出建议要走路过去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（开放性回答）。【4题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5题详解】根据“Seeyou”可知，此处应说“再见”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了邓安庆是一名留守儿童，他喜欢研究地图，后来开始写作，如今他已经成为国内外著名的作家。【1题详解】根据“hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa”以及“Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.”可知，此处介绍父母离开后他成为了留守儿童，选项C“邓突然变成了留守儿童”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore”以及“Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(补鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup”可知，研究地图满足不了他的好奇心，此处内容和他开始写作有关，选项A“所以，他尝试写作”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Thatwashisfirstshortstory”以及“Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.”可知，此处要将他收到支票的原因和短篇小说联系起来，选项D“令他惊讶的是，一家杂志发表了这篇短篇小说”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Hewasinthespotlight(受到关注)forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，此处描写邓安庆受到表扬后的情况，选项B“这让邓成为学校的明星”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.”可知，此处内容和他写的这本书有关，选项E“2021年初，他的书《永隔一江水》出版”符合语境。故选E。18、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述汤建立商朝的故事。【1题详解】上文“汤看到一个猎人在森林里竖起四张网来抓鸟”；根据下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他对鸟这么好，他就会对人更友善；可知，汤建议猎人不要四面包抄捕鸟；选项C“你应该去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】上文“汤建议猎人应该去掉三面网，只留下一面”；根据“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就离开吧；可知，选项D“如果你想死，直接进我的网。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民众对汤的好评；可知，民心归向汤；选项B“后来越来越多的部落支持汤。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多数部落的帮助；可知，汤的部队更强；选项E“汤的军队更加强大”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】上文“汤抓住桀，把他关进了监狱”；根据下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，汤建立商朝；选项A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合语境。故选A。19、1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何用康奈尔笔记法帮助自己提高学习技能。【1题详解】根据“Makesureyournotepaperhastwocolumns(栏)”可知确保自己的纸分成两栏，选项E“把纸分成两部分，分别用于不同的用途。”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Accordingtothekeypoints(重点)intherightcolumn,youcantrytothinkabouttestquestions,andwritedownthosequestionsintheleft-handcolumn.”可知根据右栏中的要点，可以试着思考测试问题，并将这些问题写在左栏中。选项B“用试题填满左边一栏。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Coverthenotesintheright-handcolumn.Withthehelpofthequestionsontheleft,trytorecitethekeypointsyouwrotedowninclass.”可知盖住右边一栏的笔记。借助左边的问题，试着背诵你在课堂上写下的要点。选项D“用左边的栏来测试一下。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Writedownthemainideasinyourownwordsattheendofyournotes.”可知在笔记的最后用你自己的话写下主要观点。选项C“写一个要点的总结。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Agoodwayoflearningistoreview(复习)sometimesduringtheweek”可知要多复习笔记。选项A“尽可能多地读你的笔记。”符合语境，故选A。20、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores...Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好的生活。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次班级旅行经历。通过这次经历，作者最终意识到遵守制度的重要性。【1题详解】句意：到达酒店后，我们决定在老城的一家传统餐厅吃午饭。huge巨大的；lovely可爱的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此处指在老城的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是了解当地饮食文化的好机会。price价格；situation情况；information信息；culture文化。根据“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此处指的是了解饮食文化。故选D。【3题详解】句意：但是，我们需要分两组去，因为我们的人很多。becauseof因为；infact事实上；atleast至少；ofcourse当然。根据“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知这是分两组的原因，用becauseof。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们下车时，一位老师说：“我们应该在这里等十分钟左右。请不要离开。”goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床；gotover恢复。根据“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已经下车了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品，所以我决定去看看。hoped希望；decided决定；needed需要；expected期盼。根据“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此处指决定去商店看看。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然而，当我走出商店时，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone没有人。根据“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此处指所有人都走了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：第二组直接去了餐馆，所以没人知道我没和他们在一起。for为了；with和……一起；without没有；at在。根据“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此处指没有人意识到我没和他们在一起，用with。故选B。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，我记得餐馆的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Especially尤其。根据“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者记得名字，很快找到了餐馆，这是幸运的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我刚想要给你打电话。just正好；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打电话。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我告诉她我没有电话，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接电话的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我检查了这个对我来说很特别的号码。checked检查；changed改变；corrected改正；collected收集。根据“Itwasmyhome...”可知此处指这个号