高中英语语法倒装句讲解（有答案）

鹏高中英语语法一一倒装句

一、定义：英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换，称倒装句。

二、分类：r（完）全倒装句

Y

I半倒装句（部分倒装）

三、运用

（-）完全倒装：主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词，叫完全倒装。

有以下三种情况:

1.当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时，句子需全倒装：

Theregoesthebell!铃响了!

Therelivedanoldman.

Herecomesthebus.

注意：①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go,come,rush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。

2.方位状语在句首

如：Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

Underthetreesataboy.

3.直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

如："Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.

(-)半倒装：主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装，

有以下数种情况：

1.否定意义的词在句首，句子半倒装【little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom]

彳列：NevershallIforgetyou.

AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。

LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.

2.几对并列连词notonly...butalso,hardly...when等连接两个并列句，连词在句首，前句半倒装,后

句不倒装：

Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.

NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

注意：①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装

如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.

②neither…nor在句首时，前后两句都需倒装

如：NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.

3.only在句首强调状语，主句半倒装：

如：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

OnlyinthiswaycanIleamfrommyfault.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.

注意：only强调主语不倒装:

Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.

4.so...that句型，so在句首时，主句倒装,that从句不倒装：

如：Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.

Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.

Isawthefilm,sodidhe.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

如：HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.

Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.

【典型例题】

1.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard

2.Seldomanymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImakeB.didImake

C.IdidmakeD.shallImake

3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

4.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'trealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon'tknow,.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury__whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknew

C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

8.gotintotheroom,thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

9.Onlyinthiswaydoitwell.

A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan

10.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

-,Lefsstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn'tthinksoD.Ithinkso

答案：CBABBDDBBB

【课后巩固】

l.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but

A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehear

C.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe

theplane.

A.FlewdownB.Downflew

C.DownwasflyingD.Downfly

B

3.Duringthewar,butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.

A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway

B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway

C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway

D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab

B

2.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?------Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.

------------------todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis

D

5.1thinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.anywhere.

A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother

B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother

C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore

D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother

D

6.-----Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!

------Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.

A.TheregoesthebellB.Theredoesthebellgo

C.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere

A

7.snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinthe

forest.

A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring

C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring

B

8.Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome

C

9.Hardlywhenitbegantorain.

A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe

C.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

C

10.1receivedhismother'stelephonecallateleven.thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.

A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknew

C.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI

c

11.There.

A.cometheyB.theycome

C.theyarecomeD.theywillcome

B

12.,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme

C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme

D

13.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework__gohome.

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

A

14.Manyatimemegoodadvice.

A.hegaveB.doeshegive

C.hehasgivenD.hashegiven

D

15.Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstop

B.theygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstop

D.hadtheygottothebusstop

D

16.haveIseenabetterperformance.

A.EverywhereB.somewhere

C.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere

D

17.Onlywhenclassbegan__thathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.willherealizeB.hedidrealize

C.didherealizeD.shouldherealize

C

18.Onlyinanhouragooutwhyhewasabsent.

A.didtheteacherfoundB.