2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版必修

课时分层作业(四)

［语言知识练习固根底］

I.单句语法填空

1.Doeshehaveanyconnection(connect)withtheaccident?

2.Theytriedtomaketheirvoiceheard(hear)inthenoisyhouse.

3.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.Similarly(similar),ourminds

aredevelopedbylearning.

4.Itisimpolitebehaviortosmokeinacrowded(crowd)bus.

5.Heexchanged(exchange)hisoldcarforanewmodelassoonashewonthe

money.

6.Thepolicewerewatchingcloselythethievesclosetothenewly-builthouse.

7.Inoticedhereyesj_nparticular,becausetheywereverylargeandbeautiful.

8.Hewasunfortunate(fortunate)toinjurehisanklewhileplayingbasketball.

9.Theriverisheavilypolluted(pollute),whichgivesoffaterriblesmell.

10.Thedogmaybeagreatcompanionfortheold.However,theneedtotakeit

forwalksmaybeadisadvantage.

II.单句改错

1.Thetwogirlsarestandingcloselytoeachother,talkingaboutsomethingin

amostpleasantatmosphere,closely—close

2.Hewaslateforwork.Thatiswhyhiscarbrokedownontheroad,whyfbecause

3.Ialwaysconsideredyourbrothertobeconnectedtothatclub.第二个tc)fwith

4.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeofthiscamera?offfor

5.LearningEnglishisofgreatimportantforourfuture,s

development,importantfimportance

［高考题型练习提能力］

［,阅读理解

A

ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Itisthetimeofyearwhen

warmerweatherbegins.Peoplecelebratethecomingofsummerwithcustomsthatar,

MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthe

month.Itisapublicholidaywhenfamiliestakeadvantageofthetimeofftovisit

someoftheUK，smanyattractions,includingparks,zoos,historicbuildings,ancient

townsandviHagesandbeautifulcountryside.

MayDaycelebrationshavetheiroriginsintheRomanfestivalofFlora,thegoddess

offruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Peoplewoulddecoratetheir

housesandvillageswithleavesandflowerstheypickedatdaybreakinthebelief

thatthevegetationspiritswouldbringgoodluck.Intheveryearlymorning,young

girlswentintothefieldsandwashedtheirfaceswithdew（露水）.Theybelievedthis

madethemverybeautifulforthefollowingyear.

MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAgesandwasafavoriteholidayof

manyEnglishvillages.Peopleofthetimeusedtocutdownyoungtreesandstickthem

inthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Thisistheoriginofthe

maypole（五月柱）.Peopledancedaroundthemincelebrationoftheendof

winter.MaypoleswereoncecommonalloverEnglandandwerekeptfromoneyeartothe

next.ThetallestmaypoleissaidtohavebeenputupinLondonontheStrandin1661.It

stoodmorethan143feethighandwascutdownin1717,whenitwasusedbyNewton

tosupportanewreflectingtelescope（反射式望远镜）inventedbyDutchscientist

Huygens.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的一个节日一一五月节，讲述了五月节的起源以及一些

风俗习惯和特别的活动。

1.HowdoBritishpeoplecelebrateMayDay?

A.Theyvisitfriendsandfamilymembers.

B.TheycelebrateitonthefirstMondayofMay.

C.Theyspendalotoftimeshoppingaround.

D.Theyshowgreatloveforthelongwinter.

B［细节理解题。根据第一段第四句"MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMay

DayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.〃把五月节的活动移到了五月的第一个星

期一。应选Bo］

2.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto.

A.washingthefacewithdew

B.goingintothefields

C.pickingflowersatdaybreak

D.gettingupearlyinthemorning

A［词义猜想题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Intheveryearlymorning,younggirlswent

intothefieldsandwashedtheirfaceswithdew（露水）.〃在大清早，年轻的女孩去

田地里用露水洗脸。她们认为这会让她们在接下来的一年里非常漂亮。可知"this〃指的是

“用露水洗脸〃。应选A。］

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemaypole?

A.PeopleclimbitonMayDay.

B.Itwasusuallyfoundinthecities.

C.ItdatesfromtheMiddleAges.

D.Peopleusedold,talltreestomakeit.

C［推理判断题。根据第三段前三句"MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAges

and...Thisistheoriginofthemaypole（五月柱）.〃五月节是中世纪一个最重要的节

日。这是五月柱的起源。应选C。］

4.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.describeRomancustoms

B.suggestspringfamilyactivities

C.explaintheoriginsofmaypoles

D.introduceaBritishfestival

D［目的意图题。纵观全文，可知本文介绍了英国的一个节日一一五月节，讲述了五月

节的起源以及一些风俗习惯和特别的活动。人们在五月节祈求好的天气，表达美好的愿望。

应选D项。］

B

WhenHanadiwas4,herschoolwasdestroyedinthecivilwar.Soonafter,herfamily

leftSyriatoliveasrefugees（难民）innearbyLebanon.Hanadijoinedaschoolthere

butwasfearfultogo.Herexperienceisnotunusual.Therearenownearly25.4million

refugeesaroundtheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsrefugeeagency.Abouthalf

arechildren.MostrefugeestodayarefromSyria,wherecivilwarbrokeoutin2021.

Tohelpkidsaffectedbythesituation,SesameStreetandtheInternationalRescue

Committee（IRC）haveteameduptocreateanewversion（版本）ofSesameStreet

especiallyforSyrianrefugees,usingMuppets（木偶）asteachers.uWedon，tjustwant

tohelpchildrenlearnlettersandnumbers,“saidSherrieWestin,whoworksatSesame

Workshop."Wewanttohelpthemfeellessalone.〃

Therearemorethan150internationalversionsofSesameStreet.InGermany,

kidswatchSesamStrasse,whileMexicohasPlazaSesamo.Eachversionincludesmath

andspellinglessons.SomecharactersarethesameasintheAmericanversion.Butother

thingsaredifferent：TheMuppetsspeakthelocallanguageandwearlocalclothes.

ThenewversionwillincludesituationsthatarefamiliartoSyrianrefugee

kids.SomeoftheMuppets,forexample,mayhavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhome.

“KidscanwatchtheMuppetsworkthroughbigproblemsthekidsaredealingwith

themselves,"theIRC，sSarahSmithsays.

Fortheworld's12millionrefugeechildren,thereislittlechancetoreceive

goodeducation.Andevenifkidsgotoschool,theymayhavefallenbehindintheir

studies,Often,theyaretraumatized（使受精神创伤）bywhatthey，vebeenthrough.

ThenewSesameStreetwillmeetthepublicin2021.SesameWorkshopexpectsthat

morethan9millionchildrenwillbeabletowatchtheshowonaTV,computer,or

mobilephone.Hanadimaybeoneofthem.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。少儿节目？芝麻街?为帮助难民儿童正在制作一个新版系

列，让孩子们学习科学知识的同时，获得心灵上的抚慰。

5.Whathappenedto4-year-oldHanadi?

A.Shedroppedoutofschool.

B.Shewasinjuredinthewar.

C.Shefellbehindinherstudies.

D.Shebecameafraidtogotoschool.

D［细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hanadijoinedaschooltherebutwasfearfulto

go.〃可知，Hanadi在新学校注册了，但是不敢去上学。］

6.WhywasthenewversionofSesameStreetcreated?

A.Toincreasetheshow'spopularity.

B.Toimproveeducationinpoorareas.

C.Tohelprefugeekidsgetthroughhardtimes.

D.Toteachkidswhocan"taffordtogotoschool.

C［细节理解题。由第二段中的“Tohelpkidsaffectedbythesituation”和"We

don'tjustwanttohelp...themfeellessalone”可知，制作新版？芝麻街？是为了在帮

助难民儿童学习知识的同时，抚慰他们孤独的心灵，以帮助他们度过困难的时光。］

7.WhatdodifferentversionsofSesameStreethaveincommon?

A.Theyallteachmathandspelling.

B.TheywereallnamedSesameStreet.

C.Thecharactersareexactlythesame.

D.Thecharacterswearthesameclothes.

A［细节理解题。由第三段中的"Eachversionincludesmathandspellinglessons.〃

可知，每个版本的节目都含有数学和拼写课程。］

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewversionofSesameStreet?

A.ThestoryhappensinSyria.

B.Itwillappearonthescreenin2021.

C.Itwillhopefullyreach12millionchildren.

D.TheideawasbroughtupbySherrieWestin.

B［细节理解题。由最后一段可知，新版节目将于2021年与公众见面，届时数百万儿童

将能够通过电视、电脑或手机观看到该节目。］

II.短文改错

DearJack,

I*msogladtoknowthatyougetfirstprizeintheChineseSpeakingCompetition

holdingbyPekingUniversity.Congratulations!Youaresogreattomakesuchrapidly

progressinlearningChinese.Ihopewecangoontolearnandhelpeachotherwhile

youhelpmewithmyEnglishbutIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.

Moreover,toimproveanddeepeningyourunderstandingofChineseculture,I'd

liketoinviteustopayavisittomyhometownduringthissummervacation.Itis

afamoustownwiththelonghistory.IcanworkasaguidewhenyoucomeandthatI'm

sureyoucanenjoyyourstaythereandlearnalot.

Yours,

LiHua