高中英语：V-ing 分词

高中语法专项…V・ing分词⑴

NameClass

•V-ing分词兼有名词性和形容词性，因此它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、介

词宾语、宾语补足语、定语及状语，但不能充当谓语。

•V-ing分词的否定式由not或never+V-ing构成。

一、V-ing形式做主语和宾语：

Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.

WatchingtoomuchTVwilldoharmtoyoureyes.Seeingisbelieving.

注：在部分句型中，用形式主语it代替，把真正的V-ing主语放在后面。例如：

It5snouse/gooddoingsth做...没有用处/好处：Ifsnousetalkingwiththem.

Ifsnofundoing.

Ifsworthwhiledoing.

二、作宾语

1、作介词宾语.所有介词后面跟动词时，就用动词的-ing形式.

2、作动词宾语：

（1）某些动词后只能用V-ing分词作宾语。常见的只能跟V-ing分词作宾语的动词有：

mind,escape,miss,enjoy,practise,suggest,consider,keep,avoid,risk,finish,

imagine,delay（拖延），admit,appreciate,allow,ensure,excuse,favour,include,face,

can5tstand/bear（不能忍受/容忍），caiTthelp（禁不住要去做…）等。

WouldyoumindgivingatalktodayaboutDNA?

Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillonlybestandingroomleftforus

nextcentury.

（2）—Ving和不定式一to都可用的情况：

1）在forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同，不

定式表示谓语动词之后的动作，而动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，常用一般式doing

代替完成式havingdone.

2）need,want,require,beworthdoingsth用主动式代替被动式。

Thewashing-machineneedsrepairing.（或用：needstoberepaired）这台洗衣机需要修理。

Thepointwantsreferringto.这一点要提到。

ThisEnglishnovelisworthreading.这本英文小说值得一读。

ThesituationinRussiarequiredstudying.俄国形式需要研究。

3）介词后面的动词需用现在分词，如与句子的主语为主动关系，则为介词+doing,如是被动

关系则应：介词+beingdone.

However,mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdon'thaveanydifficulty（in）

understandingeachother.

Hetookalongsomeofhispicturesinthehopeofgettingajobthere.

Iwenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited.Heisfondofplayingfootball.

在某些带to的动词词组中，to是介词，后面要加sth或doingsth.例如：

payattentionto注意lookforwardto期盼leadto导致onone'swayto在...道路上

getdownto开始着手去做...turnto转向devote,--to-•,（致力于....）

get/be/becomeusedto（使...习惯于....）setdownto（静下心去做）

adaptto（适应）stickto（坚持）beaddictedto（沉迷于）owe…to（归功于）

三.其他一些结构：

1.allow/permit/forbid/advise

①allow/permit/forbid+doingsth如果跟有动词直接用一ing形式。

②allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth.如后有sb作宾语，应用不定式形式。

（3）sbbeallowed/permitted/forbiddentodoths（被动语态）

④allow/permit/forbidsb/sbdoingsth.后面接复合形式，sb9s也可用其宾格。

2.l）bebusydoing,2）beworthdoing,3）beusedtodoing4）can'thelpdoing5）have

ahappy/difficult/hard/busytimedoing6）havetrouble/difficultydoing7）feellikedoing

8）giveupdoing9）can'tresistdoing10）can5tstanddoing

四.练习：

observe,encourage,joke,barbecue,leave,live,become,cook,declare,forbid,move

1.atipinarestauranthasbecomeacustominmostcountries.

2.Thenewprogrammeofresearch-orientedstudyisaimedatstudentstoraise

problemsandthentosolvethemontheirown.

3.Tomost,foodoverasmokyfirehasbecomeathingofthepast.However,

remainspopularinAmerica.

4.WhenSpaniardsarrivedinArizona,theyfoundmanyIndiantribesalongthe

riverbanksandinthemountains.

5.BritneySpears,PopPrincess,isonherwayto___oneofthehottestpopstarsintheworld.

6.AmaninSouthAfricaislikelytofaceupto25yearsinjailforthathewas

carryingabombonanairlineflight.

7.ChurchauthoritiesweresurprisedatGalileo'sthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.

8.Ican'tunderstandtheirtogototheconcertgivenbytheBackstreetBoys.

9.Hecouldn'thelpbythecards,phonecallsandflowersfromhisfriendswhenhe

wasillwithSARS.

10.Whatascientistisalwaysdoingiscarefullywhatishappeningintheworld.

高中语法专项…V・ing分词（II）

NameClass

三、作宾语补足语：动词+宾语+宾补

作宾补的动词与宾语构成主动关系，其前的谓语动词多是感官动词和使役动词，感

官动词后面表示正在进行的动作，使役动词后面表示该动作持续一段时间。

可以带分词作宾补的动词：see,hear,watch,observe,notice,find,hear,think,feel,want,

get,have,leave,keep等

eg.ItcouldbeveryinterestingtowatchanArabandanEnglishmantalkingtogether.

Hekeptwaterrunning.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingalongtime.

Iseehimplayingbasketballnow.

注：1.在see/hear/watch/feel/observe/have/listento/notice等动词后，既可以用现在分

词作宾补，也可用动词原形作宾补，但两者含义稍有不同。用现在分词作宾补指动作正

在发生，用不定式作宾补表示动作的结果（即全过程结束了。）

2.with引导的复合宾语可以在句中多作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

eg.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlightsburning.

四、作表语：表示主语的性质或特征

Therealproblemisgettingallthematerialsreadybeforetheendofthismonth.

Childrenareafraidofthestonefiguresinthetemplewhichlooksofrightening.

Thisbookisinteresting.MyjobisteachingEnglish.

五、作定语：

现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行的，并且与被修饰的名词是主动关系,

或表示所修饰名词的性质，或表示所修饰名词的用途=n+foi'+doing

有前置和后置两种情况。前置修饰语一般由一个单独的V-ing分词充当，后置修饰

语通常由V-ing分词短语充当，其后常跟有其他成分（状语或宾语），相当于一个定语

从句。

awalkingstick二astickforwalkingafallingleave=aleavewhichisfalling

aninterestingstory=astorywhichisinteresting

thewomanstandingtherethewomanwearingareddress

六、作状语

V-ing分词短语作状语时，常使用逗号将它与句子前后部分隔开。作状语的V-ing分

词在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、行为方式和伴随动作或情况等。

1）时间状语

Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.=Whenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,

hemethisoldfriend.

Walkingslowlyacrossthegrass,hepointedthepipeatthelionandfired.

总结：1、分词等于when,while,after引起的时间状语从句

2、在分词前可以加when,while,after.

3.作状语用的分词如先于主句的谓语动词则用Havingdone,或者带上after,形

式为Afterdoing.

AfterTomfinishedhiswork,hewentouttoplay.=Afterfinishinghiswork,Tomwent

outtoplay.

=Havingfinishedhiswork,Tomwentouttoplay.

2）原因状语

Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.二Aswelivedinthecountry,wehadfew

amusements.

总结：分词等于as,since,because引起的原因状语从句

3）条件状语

Knowinganythingaboutit,Iwilltellyouall.=IfIknowanythingaboutit,Iwilltell

youall.

总结：1、分词等于if引起的条件状语从句2、有时可以在分词前加if

4）让步状语

Buyingalotofbooksfortheexam,hefailedinitbecauseofthelearningmethod.

=Althoughhehadboughtalotofbooksfortheexam,he

总结：分词等于although,though,evenif,eventhough引起的状语从句，常用于句首。

5）方式状语

Theyeatusingtheirfingers.Thespermwhalethereforehastolookforthesquid,

usingsoundwaves.

6）伴随状语

Hesitstherelisteningtotheteacher.

Traininthiscountryspendtoomuchtimestopped,waitingforothertrains.

7）结果状语

Itrainedfortwodays,delayingourtrip.

Thefishhaveverysharpteeth;theycaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlythe

bones.

七、几点补充：

1.V-ing分词的逻辑主语

V-ing分词作主语时，其逻辑主语常用物主代词或名词所有格，而作宾语时则也可

以用宾格。

Therearemanyreasonsforanimals/animals9dyingout.

Your/Mary'sbeinglatemakesmeveryangry.

2.V-ing分词的体和语态的变化形式

Iapologizedtohimforhavingkepthimwaiting.(完成主动式)

Inmanycountrieswithseacoasts,humanwasteispipeddirectlyintotheseawithout

beingtreated.(一般被动式)

3.逻辑主语，否定式和语态并存时的排列次序为：one5snothavingdonesth...

Exercises:

I.将A栏和B栏的选项匹配成句。

PartA:

1.Ridingpublictransportation

2.Becomingacollegestudent

3....studyingwhatmakespeoplehappy

4....attackingIraqonMarch20

5....beingthemayorofNewYorkCity

6....openingtheirpresents

7....talkingontheirmobilephones

PartB:

a.TheUnitedStatesandBritainstarted

b.Thepsychologyprofessorhasspenthis

wholelife

c..isthedreamofmosthighschoolgraduates

d.ischeaperthanowingacar

e.OnChristmasChildrenarehappyabout

f.ThesecondtoughestjobintheUSmaybe

g.Walkdownanystreetandyouwillseepeople,

ni.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Afavoriteamusementinspaceis___1___(play)withone'sfood.Insteadof

___2___(carry)foodallthewaytotheirmouths,someexperiencedastronauts

like3(throw)foodfromspoons.Although_4(drink)coffeeseemslikethe

mostnaturalthingonEarth,inspaceitwon't5(work).Ifyoutried6_(tip)

thecupbacktotakeadrink,theweightlesscoffeewouldnot7_(roll)out.Ifyou

don'tstart8_(drink)yourblobwithastraw,itwillattachitselftothenearestwall

orwindow.

高中语法专项一V・ing分词(HI)练习部分

NameClass

I.用V-ing或V-ed的适当形式改写下列句子。

Example:Hewassufferingfromabadcoldthatday,sohewasinabadmood.

一Sufferingfromabadcoldthatday,hewasinabadmood.

1.Whilewewerebackpackinginthemountains,weadmiredthesceneryaroundus.

2.Einsteinwasashyperson,sohefoundithardtogetalongwiththeotherboys.

3.AspirinwassoldbyaGermancompanyforthefirsttimein1899,butithasbeenaround

muchlongerthanthat.

Although.

4.Manyofthetrainsarelikelytobeoperatedbycomputerinthefutureandtheywillhaveno

drivers.

If_________________________________

5.MrHolmesandDrWatsonfollowedthegirlupthestairstoherroom.

Thegirlwentupthestairstoherroom,.

6.Afterhehadspentthreehoursdoinghishomework,hewascompletelywornout.

Having.

7.Whenhewasaskedhowhewonthefirstplaceinthecontest,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.

When.

8.TheshiptravelingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKoreawascaughtinasevere

storm.

TheshipwastravelingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.

9.Holmescarefullyexaminedtheseatofthechair.Thechairstoodagainstthewall.

TheseatofthechairwascarefullyexaminedbyHolmes.

lO.Theboyswalkedroundthetowncenter.Theylookedatthesightsandtookphotos.

Theboyswalkedroundthetowncenter,.

II.下列句子是否正确？如不正确，请改正。

1.Feelingtired,soIwenttobedearly.

2.Ahusbandandwifeusuallycalleachotherbytheirfirstnameswhenspeakingtotheir

friends.

3.IntheBastilleMonsieurDefargefoundtheletterbeingwrittenbyDrManette.

4.Havingnevergoneskiing,Idecidedtotakelessons.

5.Walkingalongthestreet,Inoticedasmallice-creamstorealmosthiddenbetweena

departmentstoreandabank.

6.Carryingaflashlight,thepathcouldbeseenclearly.

7.Doingalltheirshopping,theywenthomeforarest.

8.Gottothedaycarecenter,shesawherdaughterholdingthenewdollandscreaming.

9.DidyounoticethatAlexbehavedquitedifferentlyinmanywayscomparingwithus

Chinese.

lO.BorninanartisticfamilyinDalian,QinHailujoinedtheYingkouDramaSchooltolearn

PekingOperaattheageoften.

川.用下列动词的适当形式完成句子。

dyeconnectattractstartcrosslivedemandriseendorderpickinvite

1.HalloweenisatraditionalholidayintheUKandUSthatfallsonOct.31.Afterdark

childrengotohouses,candyfromtheirneighbors.

2.byChina'shugeInternetuserpopulationande-commercemarket,theyare

planningtomovetheirheadquartersfromtheUnitedStatestoChina

3.MywholefamilyhavepromisedtokeeptheirfingerswhenIgoformyjob

interview.

4.ChinajoinedtheWTOonNov.10th,2001,15yearsofnegotiations.

5.Therearemillionsoflong-timelegal"foreigners"intheUnitedStates.Theyare

“greencard“holders.

6.Whenaconversation,onecanneverasksuchquestionsasthese:Howoldareyou?

Whafsyoursalary?Wheredidyoubuyyournewdress?etc.

7.AnnaKoumikvo,TennisBeauty,isthecenterofpublicattention.Sheissaidtobethe

majorreasonfortheinterestinwomen'stennis.

8.HaveyoueverheardofthecustomofEastereggs?Christianshavelongusedthe

eggasthesymbolofChrisfsrebirth.

9.Somepeopledrinktoomuchalcohol.Someoftheproblemswithtoomuch

drinkingarepoorhealth,accidentsandcrime.

10.HundredsofTurkishfemalecivilservantsworetrouserstoworklastyeartoprotest

againstadresscodewomeninpublicsectorstowearskirts.

11.Themanwascaughtacustomer'spocketandthenwassenttoprison.

12.LastweekIreceivedaninvitationmetothedinnerpartytobeheldinthe

professor'shouse.

高中语法专项…V・ing分词(HI)练习部分・・2

NameClass

1.I'veheardhimaboutyouoften.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.speaking

2.I'mhungry.Getmesomething.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating

3.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow

A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich

4.Theteachertoldthemmakesomuchnoise.

A.don'tB.notC.willnotD.notto

5.1sawhim_____outoftheroom.

A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes

6.Tmgoingtohavemyradio.A.fixedB.tofixC.fixD.fixing

7.Theworkerswantustogetherwiththem.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

8.Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.

A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled

9.theletter,hewentouttopostit.

A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.Written

10.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyour

face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

11.Don'tyouremember?

A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbefore

C.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore

12.Peoplecouldn'thelpthefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingon

13.WhafsthelanguageinGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

14.We'relookingforwardthephotoexhibition.

A.tovisitingB.tovisitC.tohavingvisitedD.visiting

15.Ourheadmasteroftentoldusthingsforgranted.

A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn'ttakeD.nottomake

16.Thegirlunderthattreeismysister.

A.sittingB.sitsC.issittingD.sat

17.someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowedby

18.Doyouremembermeatapartylastyear?

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met

19.Thissentenceneeds.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved

20."Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?""I'mthinkingoftovisitmyaunt.”

A.goB.goingC.havinggoneD.mygoing

高中语法专项…V・ing分词(HI)练习部分・・3

NameClass

21.anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.

A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.Notknowing

22."Haveyoudecidedwhen?”"Yes,tomorrowmorning.n

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving

23.1reallyenjoythatkindofjob.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.tobedoing

24."There'saholeinyourbag.""1know.Iamgoingtohaveit

A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended

25.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

26.Tellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

27.Onlyoneofthesebooksis.

A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.wrothofreadingD.worthreading

28.Hehadhisleginthematchyesterday.

A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking

29.1can'timaginethatwiththem.

A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing

30.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting

31.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

32.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittle

sister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry

33.Theywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

34.Shedidn'trememberhimbefore.

A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet

35.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

36.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

37.Goontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

38.Therewasterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

39."Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?""Oh,excellent.Ifsworthasecondtime."

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

40.ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen

高中语法专项一V・ing分词（川）练习部分一4（特别注意主被动辨析）

NameClass

41."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”"I'dliketohavethispackage,madam."

A.beingweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

42.—yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.A.WearB.WearingC.PutonD.Puttingon

43.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

44.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

45.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

46.LastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedresses

B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

47.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

48.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

49.1canhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed

50.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

51.Johnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

52.LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

53.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynotbyboatforachange.

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

54.1wouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling

55.There9resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind

tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

56.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

57,"Can'tyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice,A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

58.Howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

59.Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthis

school.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

60.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

高中语法专项・・・V・ing分词（川）练习部分一5（特别注意时态的表达）

NameClass

61.—Imustapologizeforaheadoftime.—Thafsallright.

A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow

62,Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

63.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstay

here.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

64.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

65.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting:—Well,nowIregretthat.A.to

doB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

66.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

67.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

68.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

69.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

70.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.to

goB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

71.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

72.—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?--1,butIhadanunexpected,visitor.A.had

B.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

73.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

74.itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave

75.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

76.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.

makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

77.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

78.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

79.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor"Sorrytomissyou;willcall

later."A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

80.Tveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects

高中语法专项一V-ing分词(III)练习部分一6NameClass

81.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

82.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

83.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywill

enjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

84.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithD.todowhatwithit

85.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesare

strivingtheirproductsmorecompetitive.

A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

86.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisasterifamirrorwasbroken.

A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruck

C.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike

87.Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

88.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrasesonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.

beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known

89.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

90.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

91.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

92.When,themuseumwillheopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

93—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

94.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywill

enjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

95.Itwasawinternightanditwassnowing.Alittlegirlalongthestreet,flowers

whensheheardsomebodyhername.

A.walked;selling;calledB.waswalking;selling;calling

C.waswalking;tosell;callingD.waswalking;selling;called

96.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

97.Theteacheraskedus__somuchnoise.

A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

98.time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

99.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

100.Generallyspeaking,accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

高中语法专项一V-ing分词（川）练习部分一7NameClass

101.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclear

warningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

102.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroad

conditionsneed.

A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved

C.where;improvingD.when;improving

103.—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?-Ileftmyfriendthere.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits

104.Themanager,hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehis

workersfurthertraining.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown

105.Themanwefollowedsudde