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重庆市部分区县新高考仿真卷英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Wefirmlybelievethat______thenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given2.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before3.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wereC.wouldbe D.willbe4.Tomfinallydecidedto________andgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.A.killthefattedcalf B.facethemusicC.seethehandwritingonthewall D.beablacksheep5.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are6.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before7.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little B.much C.some D.none8.---Canthose___________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat9.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformedB.shiftedC.attractedD.changed10.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;wasC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome D.hadstuck;wouldcome11.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel________.A.challenged B.challengingC.tobechallenged D.havingchallenged12.Inthatremotearea,thetrees_____bythevolunteersaregrowingwell.A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant13._____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Beingaddressed D.Toaddress14.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I.Ihaveanotherappointment.A.won’t B.shan’t C.can’t D.mustn’t15.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety16.--Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!--Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken17.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheIntemet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.tocause18.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon________iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.which B.what C.that D.it19.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere20.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages______.A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.athercommand第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Asalittlegirlgrowingupintheearly1960sinasuburbofPittsburgh,itwasnotalwayseasytofindrolemodels,ButIwaslucky.Inmychildhood,Iknewsmart,strongwomenwhohadaccomplishedmuch,oneofwhominventedtheworld’sfirstcomputercompiler(编译器).Recently,though,Ilearnedaboutarolemodelwhowasrightundermynose—myownmother.Growingup,IknewshehadworkedasasecretarybeforeIwasborn.IknewthatshehadjoinedtheWAVES—theWomenAcceptedforVolunteerEmergencyServicebranchoftheU.S.NavalReserve(海军预备队)—duringWorldWarⅡ.AndIknewshe’dworkedinanofficethatwasinvolvedwithcodes(编码).Butwhenshetalkedaboutit—rare,becauseshehadbeensworntosecrecy—shedescribedherdutiesasordinary,routine.Ineverquestionedit.Afterall,thewomanIknewwasareservedsuburbanmom.Notlongago,achanceconversationwithacolleagueledmetothebook,CodeGirls.IttellsthestoryoftheWAVES,whodecrypted(解码)andencryptedsecretmessagesduringthewar.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,knowingthatthelivesoftensofthousandsofsoldiers—theirbrothers,husbands,fathers—wereontheline.Inspired,Ibeganajourneytoexplorethemysteryofmymother’sservicethatcontinuestothisday.Igotsomeofherworkingrecordsaboutherunit,OP19.Intwoyears,shewaspromotedthreetimes.Shewasnosecretary,andherdutieswerehardlyordinary.MymotheralwaysencouragedmyinterestinscienceandinsistedtomyfatherthatIgotocollege.“You’regoingtogrowuptobeanotherMadameCurie,”shetoldme.Shewasalwayspointingatotherwomen.Shedidnotseeherselfassomeonetomodelon.NeitherdidI.NowIseeherdifferently.1、Whydidn’ttheauthor’smothertellthetruthaboutherjob?A.Shewasafraidofbeingfiredbyhercompany.B.Shethoughtherjobwasjustunremarkable.C.Shethoughtsecretarywasbetterthanherrealjob.D.Sheknewwellwhattobeexpectedofhercareer.2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthorsmother?A.Devotedandfaithful. B.Ambitiousandreserved.C.Cooperativeandsincere. D.Hardworkingandskeptical.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theauthordoubtedhermother’sjobwhenshewasachild.B.Theauthor’smothersawherselfasanexampletofollow.C.CodeGirls’jobismoreimportantthanthatofthesoldiers.D.CodeGirlsinspiredtheauthortolearnmoreofhermother.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CodeGirls,MyFavouriteBook.B.Mom,MyRealRoleModel.C.TheOP19,ABuriedSecret.D.WAVES,AMysteriousOrganization.22.(8分)Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(机制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.1、Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.stoplisteningB.changemindC.singaloudD.becrazy2、Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.3、FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A.weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingB.positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesC.ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD.theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarmfulNegativesB.MorePositiveInteractionsC.HowtoBeaProductiveManagerD.LessTimeonStrengths23.(8分)TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(简报).SevillerankedfirstduetoitsrelativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Evenifyoudon’tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing.Must-seesincludeSeville’scentralcathedral(大教堂),aUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)site.TheAlcázar'spalaceandgardenswerebuiltovera100-yearspan.Offthebeatentrack,you’11findcharmingneighborhoods,bars,marketsandchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.USAToday,saysit’sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair.1、177.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“GameofThrones"inParagraph2referto?A.AnactivityB.ATVseriesC.ApalaceD.Apainting2、179.WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?A.It’sdiverseB.It’sconservativeC.It'sfashionableD.It’scontroversial3、181.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.SeptemberD.November24.(8分)Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投资)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.1、Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.takesupB.givesoutC.carriesawayD.breathesin2、WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A.Morerooftopgardens.B.Moretreesandgrass.C.Moreparkinglots.D.Morebuildingmaterials.3、Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B.Theyprovidemorebenefitsfromurbanparks.C.Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D.Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.25.(10分)Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthat'swhytheMoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate—oneoffourplantsintotalwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity(发电量)of580MW.Combinedwiththecountry’swindandhydro-power(水力发电)efforts,Morocco’sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillgetcloseto50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoorl,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacityformoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupto3hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopowerhomesaroundtheclock.Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what’simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry’senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?Notonlyshouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonforwould-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.Ifrenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting(现有的)coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedbynewer,cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.Interestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplantsarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedduetoacombinationofincreasedcompetitionfromgasandrenewableenergy,aswellastighterregulationsofemissions(排放).Also,increasingamountsofsolarandwindcausegasandcoalplantsnottouse,significantlyreducingtheirprofitsandfurthergivinganedgetothecleanenergycompetition.IfthisprovestobethecaseinNorthAfricatoo,Morocco'ssolarambitionscouldhelptransformtheenergysystemwellbeyonditsownborders.1、What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.SolarenergyisfullydevelopedinMorocco.B.Thereareadvantagesofdevelopingsolarenergy.C.Moroccoisacountrywithquantitiesofdeserts.D.Morocco'seffortstogeneraterenewableelectricity.2、WhatistheadvantageofPhasel?A.Itsenergystoragecanlastuptothreehours.B.Ithasthecapacityforasmanyaseighthours.C.Itcontinuesproducingelectricityafterthesunsets.D.Itisgoingtobegingeneratingelectricityinamonth.3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherenewableenergydevelopment?A.Upset.B.Striking.C.Sensitive.D.Doubtful.4、CoalpowerplantsintheUSarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedbecauseof________.A.variousreasonsB.heavypollutionC.fiercecompetitionD.thegovernment'slimitation第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Amongthetopicsinourseminarsistheretention(留住)ofquality1Duringthese2,Iaskedtheparticipants,“Whathas3youtostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?”Minuteslateranewmanager4thequestionandslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshe5tookaCircleKclerkjob.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthe6,shereceivedaphonecallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He7abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.She8thatasasinglemother,moneywas9,andherfirstcheckwouldhaveto10forpayingbills.Perhapsshecouldbuyhisbaseballglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck.WhenCynthia11forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometotheoffice.Cynthia12ifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjob13fromthedaybefore.Shewas14andconfused.Patricia15herabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis16toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Hemaynotunderstandhowimportantheis,eventhoughyouhavetopaybills17youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouas18aswewouldliketo;butwedo19,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.”People20morehowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.AnimportantlessonforthepriceofaLittleLeaguebaseballglove.1、A.goods B.employers C.customers D.employees2、A.discussions B.tests C.preparations D.trips3、A.taught B.caused C.urged D.impressed4、A.took B.raised C.replied D.applauded5、A.officially B.particularly C.originally D.normally6、A.counter B.store C.job D.shelves7、A.asked B.needed C.changed D.purchased8、A.explained B.argued C.disagreed D.decided9、A.tight B.impossible C.troublesome D.vital10、A.prepare B.spend C.use D.go11、A.arrived B.left C.reached D.went12、A.assumed B.wondered C.realized D.admitted13、A.open B.finished C.incomplete D.alone14、A.delighted B.ashamed C.worried D.disappointed15、A.delivered B.handed C.brought D.served16、A.convenient B.simple C.complex D.hard17、A.after B.before C.because D.though18、A.much B.great C.far D.many19、A.appreciate B.value C.care D.count20、A.believe B.remind C.understand D.Remember第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobe1.(warm)received,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofits2.(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,especiallyinthesouthwherepeopleviewreceivinghongbao3.anauspicious(吉祥的)beginningoftheNewYear.Legendinthesouthgoesthatadevil(恶魔)usedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly.4.loudnoisewouldfrightenthedevilaway,asdid5.colorred.FireworkstookcareofthenoiseandduringtheSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)alsohelpedkeepthedevilaway.Butfireworkscouldn’tgooffdaysochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongboa,redenvelopes6.(contain)money.Thetradition7.(survive)formillenniaandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplacewherebossesoftengive8.(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies9.hongbaoaredistributed,hoping10.companiesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearindicatesbestwishesforthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的同。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该同下面写出修改后的同。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheMoments(朋友圈)sectionofWeChathasbecomethepopularpartofthesocialnetworkingplatform、Wecanshareeverythingabouttheirlifeonitwithourfriend、Manyteenagers,however,chosetokeeptheirparentsouttheirMoments、Theyarguethatiftheirparentsgetinvolved,andtheywillfeelupset、AsfarasIamconcerning,IfeelhappilywhenmyparentscommentonmypostsinmyMoments、Itshowstheirloveandcareforme、What'smore,shutthemoffmaym

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