2025版新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thecompanyproducesitsowntraining________(材料).2．Therewasonlya________(窄的)gapbetweenthebedandthewall.3．Wehadtomove________[在(房间)内]whenitstartedtorain.4．Heisthefinest________(活着的)pianistinChina.5．Thenumberofpeopleemployedin________(农业)hasfalleninthelastdecade.Ⅱ.用适当的介词或关系代词填空1．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergyto________wemayreturninthenearfuture.2．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitdifferently.3．Thisistheteacherfrom________I'velearntalot.4．Guncontrolisasubject________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.5．Thereason________whichhegotthejobwashishardwork.6．Hebuiltatelescope________whichhecouldstudythestars.7．Thisistheplace________whichthebridgeshouldbebuilt.8．Xi'an________whichTerracottaWarriorswerefound,isanattractivecity.Ⅲ.用“介词＋关系代词”补全句子1．学生们应当主动参与那些能够让他们获得社会阅历的社区活动。Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinthecommunityactivities________________________．2．杀害猴子的那个猎人昨晚被抓了。Thehunter________________________wascaughtlastnight.3．没有它我们就不能生存的气体叫氧气。Thegas________________________iscalledoxygen.4．毕业以后，他回到了那个他长大的小镇上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown________________________．5．我不喜爱你跟你父母讲话的方式。Idon'tliketheway________________________．Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．Wewillthenhaveafirmerfoundationoffact________whichtobuildtheories.2．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.3．Shelostherhearttotheyoungmanwith________shehadstudiedandworkedforsolong.4．Thatmakes________possibleformetohaveenoughtimetofinishthetask.5．Lotsofwordsarecreatedbyworkingpeoplewith________theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherfluently.6．We'llhavetocheckhim________beforeweemployhim.7．Thecarisquitesmall________(especial)ifyouhavechildren.8．TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestso________bloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.9．Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem________snacks.10．Theshop________(locate)inthecenteroftownispopularwithpeople.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅴ.完形填空Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck(船只失事).Everydayheprayed，__1__someonecouldpassandsavehim,buttohis__2__，nooneevercame.Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto__3__foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(小屋)which__4__himonthedesertedisland.Onedaywhenhereturnedtohishutafterhuntingforfood,__5__，hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!Theonlything__6__wastheclothesonhisback.Themangrewso__7__thathefellonhishandsandkneescryingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand__8__ashipcominginhisdirection.Themanwas__9__.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization,themanaskedthecaptain,“Howwereyouableto__10__me?”Thecaptain__11__，“Wewerevoyagingacrosstheocean__12__acloudofsmokegoingup__13__ourattention.Wedecidedtogotocheckitoutandthat'swhywefoundyou!”Inlifewewillalwaysbe__14__withchallenges,problemsanddisasters.Alwayskeepinmindthatadisastercansometimesbegood__15__.,1．A.realizingB．designingC．hopingD．doubting2．A.excitementB．disappointmentC．amazementD．embarrassment3．A.collectB．receiveC．orderD．share4．A.shelteredB．sufferedC．suppliedD．served5．A.naturallyB．unexpectedlyC．insteadD．anyway6．A.valuedB．lostC．movedD．left7．A.excitedB．tiredC．weakD．hopeless8．A.spottedB．soughtC．caughtD．searched9．A.protectedB．rewardedC．welcomedD．saved10．A.trustB．keepC．seizeD．find11．A.declaredB．explainedC．addedD．found12．A.whileB．whyC．whenD．where13．A.caughtB．paidC．attackedD．adapted14．A.suppliedB．satisfiedC．facedD．delighted15．A.experienceB．luckC．informationD．progressⅥ.语法填空Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome？Haveyoueverthoughtabout1.________happenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon'tsell？Well，youmightbeshocked2.________(find)outthatnearlyonethirdofthefood3.________(produce)byfoodindustrygetswasted.What'smore，around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtolead4.________healthylife.ManypeopleintheUKaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuse5.________thrown­outfoodthatisedible(可食用的).Forexample，thereisacafeinLeedswhosemealsarecreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets，6.________(include)alotofvegetables，fruit，fishandotheritems.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customers7.________(simple)paywhattheycanafford，orhelpwiththewashingup.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUKsuchasBristolandManchester，anditisnowbecomingaworldwidetendency.Thisisa(n)8.________(amaze)projectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld'sbiggest9.________(problem).Also，anewlawshould10.________(pass)，sothatsupermarketsdon'tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.1．material2.narrow3.inside4.living5.agricultureⅡ.1．which2.which3.whom4.about5.for6.through7．at8.inⅢ.1．fromwhichtheycangainsocialexperience2．bywhomthemonkeywaskilled3．withoutwhichwecouldnotlive4．inwhichhegrewup5．inwhichyouspeaktoyourparentsⅣ.1．on2.to3.whom4.it5.which6.out7.especially8．that9.with10.located关键实力提升练Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，原来他很无望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的留意，让他最终获救的故事。1．答案与解析：C依据前文“Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应当是希望有人来救他。2．答案与解析：B依据后文“nooneevercame.”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应当是很悲观。3．答案与解析：A依据后文“foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。4．答案与解析：A依据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够爱护他的，是他的避难所。5．答案与解析：B依据前文可知，他搜寻食物回来时发觉小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他应当是很意外。6．答案与解析：D依据前文“hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!”可知，他全部的东西都化为乌有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。7．答案与解析：D依据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应当是感到无望的。8．答案与解析：A依据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才发觉一艘朝他的方向驶来的船只。9．答案与解析：D依据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再依据后文“themanaskedthecaptain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。10．答案与解析：D依据后文可知，船长说明了找到他的缘由，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发觉他的。11．答案与解析：B依据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在说明如何找到他的。12．答案与解析：C分析句子可知，此处应是时间状语从句，且从句动作应是非持续性动词，应用when引导。13．答案与解析：Acatchone'sattention为固定结构，意为“吸引了某人的留意”。14．答案与解析：C依据with后宾语“challenges,problemsanddisasters”可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。befacedwith为固定结构，意为“面对”。15．答案与解析：B分析句意可知，此处是对这个人的遭受进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被奢侈。更重要的是，世界上大约有8亿人没有足够的食物让他们过上健康的生活。针对这一问题，英国许多人都在尝试着变更这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。1．答案与解析