广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合检测B卷新人教版选择性必修第四册

综合检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit’snearhere.1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina.答案BM:Let’sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let’sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntoski.W:Oh,Paul,youknowIdon’tlikecoldweather.Can’twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntoski.答案AW:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,FridayandSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat?M:Mmm...IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob. B.Refusetheoffer. C.Changetheworkinghours.答案AM:DoyouknowifJohn’scominghomefordinner?W:He’llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.答案CW:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It’sabouttimetocallitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Tom.M:Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookorthenewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...No,thanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.答案A7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itisfaster. C.Itischeaper.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:Well,I’vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You’rewelcome.Let’sgoandtakecareofthatrightnow.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Savingupforthecar.B.Goingtoanothercardealer.C.Askingsomeonetocheckthecar.答案C9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount. B.Sticktoahighprice. C.Askforcashpayment.答案A10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Drivehercarhome. C.Takecareofhercar.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there’sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let’sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housingandtravelling.M:So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it’snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey’reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat’sthesociallifelike?W:I’maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon’tdrink,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay. C.Veryhigh.答案C12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.答案B13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Canyoufixatimeforthenextmeeting,Alex?HowaboutJune12th?That’safterthetradeexhibition.M:Ithoughtsomethingwashappeningonthatday,Rebecca.W:Oh,yes.You’reright.ThepeoplefromHeadOfficearecoming.M:Whattimedoestheirplanearrive?Canwehavethemeetinginthemorning?W:No,it’sallarranged.I’mmeetingthemathalfpastten,soIwon’tbeavailableallthatday.M:Well,let’shavethemeetingearlierinJune,then.Thetradeexhibitionfinishesonthethird,doesn’tit?W:Yes,butweneedJohn’sreportforthemeeting.How’sitgoing?M:I’mafraidJohnhasn’tstartedyet.Thefigureswon’tbeinplacetillnextweek.W:WillitbereadyearlyinJune?M:Well,notreally.HetoldmethathewillfinishthembyJune10th.W:So,we’relookingattheweekstartingthe17th.Howabouttwoo’clockonthatday?M:Ithinkthat’sokay.Let’smeethereagainthen.14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12th?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organiseatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.答案C15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Areport. B.Atimetable. C.Aspeech.答案A16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune4th. B.OnJune10th. C.OnJune17th.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Hello,everyone.Intoday’sprogramme,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetcarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottotheparkinglot,Ithankedhimandwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend. B.Drivehomeintherain. C.Waitfortheraintostop.答案B18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.答案C19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel. C.Besideaparkinglot.答案A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnderstandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication,especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage.Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners.HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopleshaketheirheadstoshowtheyareactivelylisteningoragreewithyou.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoconfirm.However,inBulgariaandGreece,noddingactuallymeansthecontrary.EyecontactsSomecountries,suchasJapanandFinland,considerconstanteyecontactawkward.InCaribbeancultures,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.StrongeyecontactiscommonamongpeopleofthesamesexinSpainandArabiccountries.HandsThe“thumbsup”signisusedinmanyculturestomean“OK”.InFrance,itcanmeanNo.1.Interestingly,the“OK”signmeans“zero”or“nothing”inFrance,whilesomeotherEuropeancountriessuchasGreece,Italy,Brazil,andRussiaconsideritasimpolite.GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania,onlymenusuallyshakehands.Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.LegsSittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm(规范).Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesafewayistounderstand,respectandfollowtheculture.21.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Totellusthewritingpurpose.B.Toshowwaysofcommunicating.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguage.D.Tocomparetheculturaldifferences.答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章第一段内容可知,理解其他国家的文化肢体语言对沟通特别有帮助,作者希望他所写的文章对那些尝试和外国人沟通的人来说有所帮助。由此可以推断,在第一段中作者表明白他的写作目的。故选A项。22.Whatcanwelearnaboutbodylanguageaccordingtothetext?A.ConstanteyecontactisadvisableinJapanese.B.SittingwithcrossedlegsispopularintheMiddleEast.C.ShakinghandsonlyhappensbetweenmeninRomania.D.The“thumbsup”signcanbeconsideredpoliteinItaly.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段的“Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania,onlymenusuallyshakehands.(在西方国家,握手是一种正常和正式的问候或道别方式。但是在罗马尼亚,只有男人才握手。)”可知,在罗马尼亚,只有男人才握手。故选C项。23.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sadviceoncommunicationwithbodylanguage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Seeingisbelieving. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.答案D解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesafewayistounderstand,respectandfollowtheculture.(当你与外国人沟通时,一个平安的方法就是理解、敬重并遵循当地文化。)”可知,作者给出的建议是:入乡随俗。D项可译为“入乡随俗”,符合题意。故选D项。BA1,400-year-oldPeruvianmethodofdiverting(使转向)watercouldsupplyupto100millioncubicmetresofwater—equalto40,000Olympic-sizeswimmingpools’worthofwater—toLimaeachyear,accordingtoanewstudy.It’soneexampleofhowancientmethodscouldsupportexistingmodernonesincountrieswithoutenoughwater.Morethanabillionpeopleacrosstheworldfacewatershortages.Man-madereservoirsstorerainwaterandwateroverflowforuseduringdriertimes.Butreservoirsarecostly,requireyearstoplanandcanstillfailtomeetwaterneeds.Peru’scapital,Lima,dependsonwaterfromrivershighintheAndesMountains.Ittakesonlyafewdaysforwatertoflowdowntothecity.Sowhenthedryseasonbeginsinthemountains,thewatersupplyquicklydisappears.Thecitysuffersshortagesof43millioncubicmetresduringthedryseason.Itsolvesthiswithmodernstructuressuchasman-madereservoirs.Thesereservoirsarenottheonlysolution,however.Overathousandyearsago,indigenous(本地的)peopledevelopedanotherwaytosolvewaterproblems.BorisOchoa-TocachiisaresearcheratImperialCollegeLondonandleadwriterofthestudy.Heexploredoneofthelastremainingwater-harvestingsystemsinthesmallmountaincommunityofHuamantanga,Peru.ThesystemwasdevelopedevenbeforetheancientIncacivilisation.The1,400-year-oldsystemisdesignedtoincreasethewatersupplyduringthedryseasonbydivertingandslowingwaterasittravelsdownthemountains.Thisnature-basedmethodismadeofspecialcanalsthatguidewaterfromitssourcetoaseriesofwaterbodiesandhillsides.Thewatergoesslowlyintotheground,thenflowsdownhillthroughthesoilandreappearsinwaterbodiesnearthecommunity.Theresearchersmeasuredhowmuchthesystemslowedtheflowofwaterbyinjectingspecialdyeinthehighlandsandnotingwhenitreappearedinwaterbodies.Thedyedwaterstartedtosurfacetwoweekslaterandcontinuedflowingforeightmonths—ahugeimprovementoverthehoursordaysitwouldnormallytake.24.HowmuchwaterdoesanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolneed?A.2,500cubicmetres.B.4,000cubicmetres.C.1,000cubicmetres. D.1,400cubicmetres.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知,一亿立方米的水相当于四万个奥运会游泳池的水。用一亿除以四万等于2,500,也就是说一个奥运会游泳池须要2,500立方米的水。故选A项。25.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheancientwatersystem?A.ItwasdevelopedduringtheancientIncacivilisation.B.Itisnature-basedandmadeofspecialcanals.C.ItisthelastwatersystemleftinHuamantanga.D.ItcansatisfywaterneedsofLimathroughouttheyear.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“Thisnature-basedmethodismadeofspecialcanalsthatguidewaterfromitssourcetoaseriesofwaterbodiesandhillsides.”可知,Thisnature-basedmethod指代的是上一句中的The1,400-year-oldsystem(有1,400年历史的系统),也就是题干中的theancientwatersystem(古代的水系统)。由此可推断出,这个古代的水系统是基于自然方法的,而且是由特别的渠道构成的。故选B项。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”probablyrefertoinparagraph3?A.Waterresources. B.Watersupply.C.Watershortage. D.Watersystem.答案C解析词义揣测题。画线词所在句句意为“通过人工水库等现代结构解决了”。依据画线词上一句“Thecitysuffersshortagesof43millioncubicmetresduringthedryseason.”可知,这座城市在旱季遭受4,300万立方米的水资源短缺。由此可推断出,画线词所在句解决的应当是水资源短缺问题,this代指的应当是“水资源短缺”,watershortage意为“缺水”,符合语境。故选C项。

27.Whichofthefollowingordershowshowtheancientsystemworks?a.Thewaterflowsdownhillthroughthesoil.b.Thewatersurfacesinwaterbodies.c.Thewatergoesslowlyintotheground.d.Thewaterflowstowaterbodiesandhillsides.A.d→a→b→c B.b→c→a→dC.a→b→c→d D.d→c→a→b答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“Thisnature-basedmethodismadeofspecialcanalsthatguidewaterfromitssourcetoaseriesofwaterbodiesandhillsides.Thewatergoesslowlyintotheground,thenflowsdownhillthroughthesoilandreappearsinwaterbodiesnearthecommunity.”可知,首先,这种基于自然方法的水系统是由特别的渠道构成的,引导水从源头流向一系列的水体和山坡,与d项(水流向水体和山坡)表达的意思一样;然后,水渐渐地流入地下,与c项(水渐渐地流入地下)表达的意思一样;接下来,水通过土壤向下流淌,与a项(水通过土壤流下山)表达的意思一样;最终,水重新出现在社区旁边的水体中,与b项(水在水体中显露)表达的意思一样。由此可推断出,这个古老的系统是依据“d→c→a→b”的依次运转的。故选D项。CWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Experiencingsometypeofinterestorhobbymightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelingyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecoloursgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!28.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromparagraph2?A.Theylockcreativethinking.B.Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C.Theyconcernabouttheirage.D.Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.答案D解析推理推断题。由其次段中的“Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamily...Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.”可知,许多老年人年轻时把时间主要用来养活家庭,年老之后,他们担忧的不是变老,而是他们有了过多的可以自己支配的时间。由此可以推知,他们原来没有什么自由时间。故选D项。29.Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A.Itstrengthensone’sbrain.B.Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscle.C.Itenablesonetomakefriends.D.Itimprovesone’slivingconditions.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.”可知,就像你身体的其他部位一样,你的大脑须要熬炼。这就是业余爱好重要的缘由。由此可知,业余爱好可以熬炼大脑,增加脑力。故选A项。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Specific. B.Disgusting.C.Wonderful. D.Fundamental.答案C解析词义揣测题。第三段和第四段中主要介绍了业余爱好可以熬炼脑力,同时对身体有好处。画线词所在句子“Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.”则介绍了几个对脑力和身体有好处的活动:瑜伽、骑自行车、游泳、高尔夫等等。结合选项,该画线词意思应为“极好的”。故选C项。31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TryingdifferenthobbiesB.SpendingyourfreetimeC.ExperiencingyourhobbynowD.Feelingyoungatheart答案C解析标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了业余爱好对于老年人的好处。最终一段是总结段,提到“我们可以从业余爱好中受益。你可以有许多选择,立刻起先吧!”结合选项,C项最适合做该文标题。DSchoolsacrosstheworldaretryingtocomeupwithsolutionstokeepstudentsactive.Somearereplacingtraditionalclassroomchairswithexerciseballsorstandingdesks.AtWardElementarySchoolinWinston,NorthCarolinastudentshaveadoptedanewprogrammethatrequiresridingfixedbikeswhilereading.“ReadandRide”isthecreationofschoolcounselorScottErtl,whocameupwiththeideawhilehewasexercisingandreadingatthegym.Believingitwouldbeafunwaytoconvincestudentstobecomemoreactive,heplacedoneinthecornerofhisclassroomandencouragedthemtouseitduringindependentreadingclasses.ItwassopopularthatErtldecidedtoaddmorebikesandofferthe“ReadandRide”programmetotheentireschool.TodayWardElementaryhasadedicatedexerciseroomfilledwithbikesthatcanbeusedbystudentswhilecompletingtheirdailyreadingassignments.Besidesmakingreadingmorefun,theprogrammealsohelpsstudentsexerciseatacomfortablepacewithoutthepressurethatcomeswithregularsports-relatedactivities.Itisalsoaperfectwaytoreleaseenergyduringdayswhentheweatherisnothelpfultooutdooractivities.Mostimportantly,however,aretheprogramme’sacademicbenefits.AyearafterReadandRidewasintroducedatWardElementarySchool,studentsactivelyinvolvedintheprogrammedemonstratedanastonishing83%readingproficiency.Thosethathadnottakenadvantageoftheexercisebikestestedatamuchlower,41%.Thoughthesubstantialimprovementinacademicachievementcannotallbeattributedtoprogrammeslike“ReadandRide”,expertsbelievetheyareasignificantcontributor.That’sbecausestudieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulates(刺激)braincellsandhelpsprepareitforlearning.Aswordofthedifferencemadebythiseasytoexecuteexerciseprogrammespreads,don’tbesurprisedtofindschoolsacrossthecountryadopt“ReadandRide”fortheirstudents.32.WhatisthenewprogrammeatWardElementarySchool?A.Kidsridebikesastheyread.B.Kidsexerciseballsandreadatthegym.C.Kidssitatdesksforlongwhilereading.D.Kidsdooutdooractivitiesduringlessons.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“AtWardElementarySchoolinWinston,NorthCarolinastudentshaveadoptedanewprogrammethatrequiresridingfixedbikeswhilereading.”可知,WardElementarySchool采纳了一个新项目,学生阅读时须要骑固定住的自行车。故选A项。33.HowdothestudentsatWardElementarySchoolbenefitfromtheprogramme?A.Theyexercisewithhighpressure.B.Theyfeelreadingfunandlearnbetter.C.Theyimprovetheirsenseofcompetition.D.Theyareinstructedtoreadatthesamepace.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第五段的内容可知,参加这个项目的学生的阅读实力大幅提高,所以这个项目能让学生感受到阅读的欢乐,学习会更好。故选B项。34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theprogrammemaybemoreandmorepopular.B.Schoolsdoubtwhethertheprogrammeisavailable.C.Physicalactivitiespreventkidsfromlearningmore.D.Theschoolachievementdependswhollyontheprogramme.答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Aswordofthedifferencemadebythiseasytoexecuteexerciseprogrammespreads,don’tbesurprisedtofindschoolsacrossthecountryadopt‘ReadandRide’fortheirstudents.”可知,这个项目将会越来越受欢迎,因为有越来越多的学校加入这个项目。故选A项。35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Standingdeskshelpschoolkidsfocusontheirstudies.B.Traditionalteachingshouldbebannedinthenearfuture.C.“ReadandRide”aimstomakestudentshealthierandsmarter.D.Kidsneedtoreleaseenergyduringindependentreadingclasses.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是依据其次段内容可知,本文主要介绍了“一边骑车一边读书”这一活动,而它的目的是让学生更健康、更聪慧。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?36Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.

SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.37

Thisiswherethefuncomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声音乐)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.38

SaveMoney39Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.

Maximise(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtravelledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftravelling.40It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(纪念品)tobringhome.

Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.答案36.E37.A38.G39.F40.C第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhandsbutnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawful41.

Finally,ashort,thinman,42thefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.

“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,43forhelp,stillhiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwell44thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt45withtheman’swork.

Thenonenightthewind46loudlyinfromtheoffshore.Jumpingoutofthebed,thefarmergrabbeda47andrushednextdoortothehiredman’ssleepingquarters.Thefarmershookthelittlemanand48,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”

Butthelittleman,49inbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”

Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.50,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis51,hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere52.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.53couldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood54hishiredmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.

Whenyou’reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically,youhavenothingto55.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?

41.A.temperatures B.hardshipsC.storms D.surroundings答案C解析分析题意并依据后文的“Thefarmershookthelittlemanand,‘Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!’”可知,农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人胆怯 可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。

42.A.greeted B.beggedC.approached D.informed答案C解析依据后文这个农场主留下了他可知,此处表示这个人走近农场主前来应聘。故选C项。43.A.suitable B.readyC.available D.desperate答案D解析suitable“合适的”;ready“现成的”;available“可获得的”;desperate“特别须要”。分析题意并结合前文交代农场主始终找不到人手可知,此处农场主雇用他是因为急需人手。故选D项。44.A.up B.withC.behind D.around答案D解析依据后文的busyfromdawntodusk可知,此处表示矮个子男人在农场里里外外地忙。故选D项。45.A.cheerful B.satisfiedC.disappointed D.regretful答案B解析句意:那个矮个子男人在农场干活很卖力,从天亮始终忙到天黑,因此农场主对他的工作很满足。cheerful“兴奋的”;satisfied“满足的”;disappointed“悲观的”;regretful“懊悔的”。依据前文的“Thelittlemanworkedwellthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk...”可知,农场主感到很满足。故选B项。

46.A.flew B.blewC.marched D.paced答案B解析依据后文“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”可知,此处表示风刮得很猛烈。故选B项。47.A.strength B.breathC.lantern D.clothes答案C解析句意:农场主从床上一跃而起,抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工休息的地方冲去。依据前文的“Thenonenightthewindloudlyinfromtheoffshore.”可知,起风的时间是在晚上,所以农场主拿的应当是灯笼。故选C项。

48.A.shouted B.explainedC.warned D.reminded答案A解析依据后文的描述可知,此时的状况很紧急,所以农场主应是喊叫矮个子男人。故选A项。49.A.rolledover B.turnedupC.laydown D.woreout答案A解析依据前文提到农场主摇醒那个矮个子男人和空后他的回答可知,此处表示矮个子男人翻了一下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。50.A.Therefore B.InsteadC.Meanwhile D.Moreover答案B解析前文提到农场主很生气,想立即解雇那个男人,而空后却提及hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm。由此可知,他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做打算。故选B项。51.A.excitement B.puzzlementC.amazement D.disappointment答案C解析句意:令他惊异的是,他发觉全部的东西都被绑紧了。依据后文的“...hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere.”可知,此处表示这些状况让他感到很惊异。故选C项。

52.A.blocked B.handledC.stuck D.barred答案D解析依据前句的内容可以推断,此处表示雇工已做好一切打算——牛在牲口棚里,鸡在鸡笼里,门都闩上了。故选D项。53.A.Nothing B.EverythingC.Something D.Anything答案A解析句意:没有什么能被吹走。依据前文“Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.”可知,矮个子男人做好了一切打算,所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。

54.A.which B.whatC.how D.why答案B解析句意:这时,农场主明白了雇工的意思,因此风刮起来的时候,他也回自己的床上睡觉了。分析题意可知,宾语从句部分缺宾语,故此处需用连接代词。依据句意可知,此处应表示农场主明白了雇工的意思。故选B项。55.A.waste B.admireC.spare D.fear答案D解析句意:当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了打算,你就没什么好胆怯 的了。依据前文的“Whenyou’reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically...”可知,当你做好了各种打算,就没有什么好胆怯 的了。故选D项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehasdreams,butnotalldreamscanberealised.Peoplegiveuptheirdreamsforthisorthatreason.Those56.dreamsbecometruehaveonethingincommon,thatis,theyinsiston57.(work)fortheirdreams.

MarieCurie,afamousscientist,hasset58.goodexample.In1898,Marie59.(find)anewelement(元素)inthepitchblende.60.(prove)herdiscovery,shehadtoshowittotheworld,whichalsobecameherdream.Afterusingtonsofpitchblende,Marieandherhusband61.(final)sawthebluelightofradium(镭).Therearemanyotherexamples.Athleteswhogaingoldmedalsandstudentswhoenterkeyuniversitiesafter62.(year)ofhardwork,arealldream-holders.

Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandtheprogressmaybe63. (pain).Butholdontoyourdreams,nomat