2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A菏泽市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Novels.B.Pandas,C.Dumplings.7.A.He’sfifteen.B.I’mfine.C.It’ssunny.8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9.A.You’rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12.What’sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—What________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。2.—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy________.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rain B.work C.traffic【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。3.—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite________forme,Jack.A.full B.fine C.easy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满了。考查形容词辨析。full满的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根据“Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite...forme,Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。故选A。4.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tell B.follow C.write【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；follow跟随；write写。根据“Iliketo...thestoryandseewhathappensnext.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。5.—Hey!Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.—Let’sbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.A.him B.her C.you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你，你们。根据“Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，此处指爸爸，用him作宾语，故选A。6.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A.areproducing B.willproduce C.areproduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。考查被动语态。主语“mostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)。故选C。7.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Shelovesvolleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。8.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.Agetup B.runaway C.liedown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。考查动词短语。getup起床；runaway逃跑；liedown躺下。根据failed和“whenmyalarmwentoff.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。9.—Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“InParis,France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。10.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________I’lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。我出去的时候再做。考查情景交际。Yes,sure.是的，当然可以；Sorry,Iwon’t.对不起，我不会；You’rewelcome.不客气。根据“I’lldoitwhenIgoout.”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the___11___oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe___12___itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto___13___onthesideoftheroad.Myfather___14___thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena___15___stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather___16___thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe___17___ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere___18___.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治疗),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and___19___peoplewhowereinneed.Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever___20___himhelpingusthatnight.11.A.big B.old C.dirty12A.realized B.regretted C.expected13.A.mark B.lock C.stop14.A.gotoff B.turnedon C.sloweddown15.A.bike B.truck C.bus16.A.noticed B.learned C.replied17.A.work B.story C.address18.A.caught B.wasted C.numbered19.A.helping B.choosing C.greeting20.A.forgive B.forget C.invite【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。【11题详解】句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the...oneintheparkinglot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Thenwe...itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我们不得不停在路边。mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“Wehadto...onthesideoftheroad.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。gotoff下车；turnedon打开；sloweddown减慢。根据“Myfather...thecarandrepaireditonhisown”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...ofthetruckdriver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。【16题详解】句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather...thatourcarwasdead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。【17题详解】句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“LaterIlearnedthe...ofthetruckdriver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。【18题详解】句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and...peoplewhowereinneed”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever...himhelpingusthatnight.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He’satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We’llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We’regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(报名费)is¥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda¥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.21.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343. B.089-2433. C.087-2344.22.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.¥30. B.¥50. C.¥80.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.”可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theentryfee(报名费)is¥50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治疗)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu’stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.24.WhatisLiuLingli’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Ateacher.25.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.26.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli’ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou’llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲俐是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impairedchildrenfor33years.”可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.”可知14岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.”可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.”和刘玲俐的事迹告诉我们，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(树枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕榈油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.28.Whatareorangutans?A.Rainforests. B.Greatapes. C.Islands.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.30.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife. B.ModernTechnology. C.FamousPeople.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了猩猩的生活习性，并呼吁人们保护猩猩，保护环境。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orangutansaregreatapes”可知，猩猩是类人猿。故选B。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据“Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.

”可知，第三段主要介绍了猩猩的聪明才智。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil”可知，猩猩处于危险中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇妙的野生动物”部分。故选A。DAChinesesongcontest(比赛)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中国大使馆总领事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘扬)traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It’sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday’ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.32.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults. B.Juniors. C.Children.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A. B. C.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11)”和“JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.”可知，JackyZhao是青少年组的，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“thecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘扬)traditionalChineseculture”可知，大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C。【34题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项；第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第五段进行总结。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故选A。非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②__________Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I’menjoyingthatverymuch.36.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?_______________________________________37.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?_______________________________________38.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies._______________________________________39.请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________40.请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。_______________________________________【答案】36.HecomesfromtheNorthwestofEngland.37.Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.38.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.

39.过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。40Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?【解析】【导语】本文是一篇作家FrankBrennan的访谈。【36题详解】根据“IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.”可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填Hecomes

fromtheNorthwestofEngland.【37题详解】根据“Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.”可知主要的主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.【38题详解】“I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.”表示“我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，原文中“ Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.

”表示“我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影”，意思相近。故填Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.

【39题详解】afterawhile过一会儿；I我；start开始；writingbooks写书；helpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies帮助学生们学习英语。故填：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。【40题详解】根据“Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.”可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere___41___,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔炼)afive-coloredstoneto___42___theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she___43___therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe___44___basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese___45___.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu___46___anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,___47___hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa___48___fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe___49___ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(灾难).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she____50____FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.【答案】41.broken42.repair43.threw44.five45.culture46.was47.because48.stone49.ancestor50.married【解析】【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。【41题详解】句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairingthepillarsofheaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。【42题详解】句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“theskyandsavedplentyoflives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。【43题详解】句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去事，用一般过去时，根据“therestofthestoneontheearth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。【44题详解】句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal,wood,water,fireandearth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。【45题详解】句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chineseculture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。【46题详解】句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。【47题详解】句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。【48题详解】句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。【49题详解】句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。【50题详解】句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“Toremainreproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。五、写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得体的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________【答案】51.adecentperson52.yourpromises53.Avoidjudgment54.support55.cooldown【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。【51题详解】根据“ Herearesomeusefulsuggestions