2024年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（含答案）

年四川省泸州市中考英语真题阅卷人一、基础知识运用，第一节单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共两节；满分30分）得分1．—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—____.A．Takeiteasy B．WelldoneC．It'suptoyou D．Mypleasure2．Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatlove____yougrowup.A．until B．if C．since D．as3．Whenyou____Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing.A．turnon B．geton C．puton D．dependon4．____healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Keeps5．—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,____itbecomes.A．theworse B．theworst C．thebetter D．thebest6．—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—Notyet.I____volunteerattheoldpeople'shome.A．may B．must C．should D．would7．—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts____,butwecan'tlivewithoutit.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything8．—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing____thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A．completes B．iscompletedC．wascompleted D．willbecompleted9．—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry,I____thedishes.A．wash B．washed C．amwashing D．waswashing10．Atruefriendisaperson____willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A．what B．which C．who D．whom阅卷人二、基础知识运用，第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）得分通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thehistoryofthecompass(指南针)datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC),whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement,aroundcompass11．atinymagnetizedneedle(磁针)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas12．toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong(960—1127).Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe13．ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas14．inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely15．thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11．A．in B．with C．of D．at12．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced13．A．positions B．numbers C．sizes D．colors14．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．meaningless15．A．controlled B．checked C．improved D．recorded通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest16．inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)17．tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe18．inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.19．finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,"Whynotnow?"Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion20．.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two21．Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever22．:"You'regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(无论如何)."Lookingback,Ifeelit'sthe23．andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(学位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI24．tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity25．andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis26．manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto27．myfirstbookinmyforties?I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(马拉松)inmyfifties?I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe28．inmysixties?I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,"I'mtoooldforthat."29．,Ihopeyouhearmesay,"I'mgoingtobeseventyanyway."It'snevertoo30．tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeenwishingtodo.16．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success17．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute18．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly19．A．Givingup B．Makingup C．Endingup D．Takingup20．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps21．A．although B．because C．unless D．when22．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess23．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest24．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed25．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly26．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion27．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose28．A．university B．city C．village D．world29．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also30．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow阅卷人三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）得分阅读理解Koalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They'repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven'tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit'snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting(数)themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit'llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogsHELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望远镜).Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).·Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.·Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.·Remembertorecordwhenyoudon'tseeakoala.31．Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?A．Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B．Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C．BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D．Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.32．Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?A．Ahat. B．Awatch.C．Asmartphone. D．Abackpack.34．Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?ASearchforkoalas.B.Goouttotheforest.A．Recordwhennotseeingakoala.B．Fillinpersonalinformation.35．Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Workers. C．Teachers. D．Keepers.阅读理解Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword"loong"insteadof"dragon"intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First,let'stalkabouttheirorigins(起源).Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second,let'sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third,let'slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil(恶),andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly,let'scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon'tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon'thavewingseither,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.36．Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?A．Tomakeareport. B．Todoasurvey.C．Tointroduceanormalyear. D．Tocatchreaders'interests.37．Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?A．Starsandthemoon. B．Thepowerofemperors.C．Troublemakersandevil. D．Dangerouswatersunderground.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?A．Rulers. B．Snakes. C．Heroes. D．Loongs.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Loongshavewings.B．Dragonsaregoodnews.C．Loongsareusedinceremonies.D．Dragons'headsarelikecamels.40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.B．Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C．Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.D．Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.阅读理解AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna'slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna'sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(画廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna"GrandmaMoses."Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday."AsIlookbackonmylife,it'slikeagoodday'swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,"shesaid.41．WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A．Whenshewasalittlegirl.BWhenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.42．AccordingtoParagraph3,what'sthemainthemeofAnna'spaintings?A．Farming. B．Animals.C．Countrylife. D．Familymembers.43．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna'sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna'spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna'spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．①④②③ D．①④③②44．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A．Honestandfriendly. B．Outgoingandindependent.C．Cleverandwell-educated. D．Creativeandhard-working.45．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Languageandculture. B．Artandpeople.C．Natureandenvironment. D．Scienceandtechnology.阅读理解Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(关注)yourgoals,butit'salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That'swhyit'sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup."Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,"saysDr.Vara."Orwe'llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings."Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(责备)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,"Rememberyou'reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes."____,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou'llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(宽恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.46．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A．执迷 B．懊悔 C．遗憾 D．忽略47．WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A．Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B．Failureisnormalingrowingup.C．Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D．Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.48．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inParagraph4?A．EveryonewillgrowupB．ProcessisreallyimportantC．YoushouldenjoyyourfeelingsD．Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst49．HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bydescribingaproblem.50．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SticktoyourgoalsB．AvoidmakingmistakesC．ImperfectioncanbeagiftD．Pressureisthekeytosuccess阅卷人四、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood51．ourhealth.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikebasketball.A:How52．doyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A:Whoisyour53．basketballplayer?B:YaoMing.A:Couldyou54．mesomethingabouthim?B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea55．justlikeDengJiaxian.B:That'scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!阅卷人五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）。A.becomeB.butC.ofD.effortE.challengesF.expensiveG.themH.crossI.enoughJ.safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles(障碍)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions56．theblind,thisisadailyreality(现实).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove57．.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably58．andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工业大学)inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon59．availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople60．streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet."Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,61．theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,"saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity."Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That'snot62．.""Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany63．indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer64．amoreconvenientandsaferlife."Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore65．intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.阅卷人六、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）得分根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger(护林员)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe"forestseyes"and"greenguardians"."Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡逻).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,"Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公顷)."Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,"Haosaid."Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays."WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests."Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,"hesaid.66．WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger?67．WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?68．Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?69．Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?70．WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?阅卷人七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）得分71．时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr.Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。要点提示：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。要求：1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；3.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；4.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：memory,activity,friendshipDearMr.Wu,Wearegoingtohaveagraduationparty.LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—谢谢你昨天借给我你的伞。—乐意效劳.A：Takeiteasy，别紧张；B：Welldone，做得好；C：It'suptoyou，由你决定；D：Mypleasure，我的荣幸。根据上文"Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday."，可知下文答语应该是"不用谢"，"乐意效劳"之类的话语。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境选择合适的答语。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。A：until，直到；B：if，如果；C：since，自从；D：as，当……时。根据"Youwillnever……"，可知主句表达否定意思，含有"not"的意思在里面；固定短语，not……until…，表示"直到……才……"，所以答案是until。故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，固定搭配，not…until，直到……才……。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当你穿上马面裙的时候，你会感受到中国传统服饰之美。A：turnon，打开（电源，电器）；B：geton，上（车，船等）；C：puton，穿/戴上（衣、帽等）；D：dependon，依靠，依赖。根据原文"youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing."，可知"Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt)"是一种衣服的名称，所以句意指"穿上衣服"，答案是puton。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的词义。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校都会做早操。keep，保持，动词。A：原形；B：不定式；C：Keeping，现在分词；D：Keeps，三单式。分析句子"westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool."和短语"keephealth"的逻辑关系，可知"keephealth"表示目的，在整个句子中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，所以要用动词不定式tokeep。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式作状语。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？—练习得越多，就越容易。A：theworse，更糟糕的；B：theworst，最糟糕的；C：thebetter，更好的；D：thebest，最好的。根据原文"Themoreyoupractice"，可知结构是"the+比较级"；固定结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……，就越……"，因此空格处用结构"the+比较级"。又因为上文是"Themoreyoupractice"，所以下文表示"口语变得越好"之意，答案是thebetter。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……，就越……"。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—丽贝卡，你想好这个星期六做什么了吗？—还没有。我可能在养老院做志愿者。A：may，可能；B：must，必须；C：should，应该；D：would，将，愿意。根据上文"Notyet."，可知还没确定星期六做什么，做志愿者只是一种可能，表示可能性，所以答案是may。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表示可能性的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—生活中最好的东西都是免费的。—完全同意。空气不值钱，但没有它我们活不下去。A：something，某物；B：nothing，没有什么；C：anything，任何事物；D：everything，一切。根据原文"—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn'tagreemore."，可知空气是好东西，但免费，不值钱，所以答案是nothing。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意辨析不定代的用法，根据语境确定词义。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，泸州至重庆的高铁有望今年完工。——太棒了！我很期待！A：completes，完成；B：iscompleted，被完成；C：wascompleted，被完成了；D：willbecompleted，将被完成。根据句子的时间状语是"thisyear"，可知要用一般将来时，will+动词原形；而主语是"thehigh-speedrailway"，高铁，表示物，所以句子应该用被动语态，be+过去分词；complet的过去分词是completed。综合起来答案是：willbecompleted。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意谓语结构willbe+过去分词。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没接。—对不起，我洗碗了。A：wash，洗；B：washed，洗净；C：amwashing，正在洗；D：waswashing，正在洗。根据原文"Hi，Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer."，可知Ethan昨晚没接电话，那时她应该正在做某件事情，所以下文答语句子要使用过去进行时：were/was+现在分词。句子主语是I，因此be动词用单数式was，所以答案是waswashing。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意谓语结构是：were/was+现在分词；be形式根据主语的单复数而确定。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：真正的朋友是会一直在你身边与你分享欢笑和泪水的人​​。A：what，什么；B：which，哪一个；C：who，谁；D：whom，谁。分析句子，可知是复合句，其中从句是定语从句。根据"Atruefriendisaperson"，可知先行词是名词person，从句"____willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears."，从句缺少主语，所以引导词用who。故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意确定先行词，分析句子结构，确定引导词。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了指南针的发明历史进程。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍短文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别。选出正确的那一项。11．句意：经过不断的改进，宋初发明了圆形、带有微小磁针的指南针。A：in，在里面；B：with，有；C：of，……的；D：at，在。根据原文"aroundcompass___atinymagnetizedneedle(磁针)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty."，分析句子结构可知，句子主语是"aroundcompass"，其后的介词短语作为定语用来修饰"compass"，表示"带有微小磁针的指南针"；in不符合"带有"的意思；with符合"带有"的意思，表示指南针包含了磁针这一特征，of通常用于表示所属关系，不符合此处语境；at与此语境无关。所以答案是with。故选B。12．句意：北宋（960—1127）时期，它被引入欧洲。A：borrowed，借；B：pushed，推；C：returned，回，归还；D：introduced，介绍。根据上文"Thehistoryofthecompass(指南针)datesback……"和常识，可知指南针是中国古代的四大发明之一，后来才被介绍、传播到欧洲，所以答案是introduced。故选D。13．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来辨别方向。A：positions，位置；B：numbers，数字；C：sizes，尺寸；D：colors，颜色。根据原文"peopledependedonreadingthe____ofthesun，themoon，andpolestarstotelldirections."，可知古时候人们依靠太阳、月亮和北极星的____来辨别方向，因为是辨别方向，所以与太阳、月亮和北极星的数字、尺寸、颜色无关，而与它们的位置有关，所以答案是positions。故选A。14．句意：然而，恶劣的天气使出行变得困难。A：lonely，孤独的；B：difficult，困难的；C：tiring，令人疲惫的，D：meaningless，无意义的。根据原文"inbadweather."和常识可知，在恶劣的天气里人们看不见太阳、月亮和北极星，所以习惯靠太阳、月亮和北极星来辨认方向的办法行不通了，是困难的，所以答案是difficult。故选B。15．句意：指南针极大地促进了各国之间的贸易和交流。A：controlled，控制；B：checked，检查；C：improved，改善；提高D：recorded，记录。根据上文"Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld"，可知指南针的发明对世界产生了很大的影响"，促进了各国之间的贸易和交流，所以答案是improved。故选C。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述作者分享了自己在三十岁时因为未完成大学学业而感到的最大遗憾，并在朋友的鼓励下决定继续学习，最终完成了大学学业。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别。选出正确的那一项。16．句意：当我三十岁的时候，一位朋友问我人生中最大的遗憾是什么。A：regret，后悔；B：happiness，幸福；C：role，角色；D：success，成功。根据下文"Itonlytookmea(n)___tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege."（我只用___就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。"），可知朋友问"我"的问题是：人生中最大的遗憾是什么？所以答案是regret。故选A。17．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。A：week，星期，周；B：day，日，天；C：hour，小时；D：minute，分钟。根据原文"Itonlytookme…"（我仅仅花费……），可知"我"对这个问题早已有答案，所以几乎不用花费太多时间来思考如何回答，所以答案是minute。故选D。18．句意：我解释说我在学校里很聪明，成绩很好，而且有远大的梦想。A：lovely，可爱的；B：polite，礼貌地；C：smart，聪明的；D：friendly，友好的。根据原文"gotgreatgrades"（成绩优异），可知"我"很聪明，所以答案是smart。故选C。19．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。A：Givingup，放弃；B：Makingup，编造；C：Endingup，结束；D：Takingup，占用。根据上文"Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege."可知我最后悔没有完成大学学业，也就是"我"放弃大学学业了，所以答案是givingup。故选A。20．句意：但是，由于儿子还在上小学，工作繁忙，家里还有许多其他责任，所以我有无数个理由。A：ways，方式；B：reasons，理由；C：chances，机会；D：steps，步骤。根据上文"Butwithasoninprimaryschool，abusyjob，andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome"，可知此时"我"已结婚、有孩子上小学、工作忙、家庭责任重，所以有万种理由不能继续读完大学，所以答案是reasons。故选B。21．句意：如果我回去，毕业的时候我就三十二岁了。A：although，即使；B：because，因为；C：unless，除非；D：when，当……时。根据下文"Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(学位)"，可知如果"我"继续大学毕业，获得学位时是32岁，状元从句缺少引导词when。故选D。22．句意：我听到了一句令我永生难忘的话："你马上就三十二岁了。"A：reply，答复；B：accept，接受；C：forget，忘记；D：guess，猜想。根据下文"Lookingback，Ifeelit'sthe_____andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived."（回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最____的建议），可知"我"对朋友说的这句话印象深刻，无法忘记，所以答案是forget。故选C。23．句意：回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。A：simplest，最简单；B：funniest，最有趣的；C：strangest，最奇怪的；D：coldest，最冷的。根据上文"You'regoingtobethirty-twoanyway"（反正你也要三十二岁了），可知不管"我"回不回去继续读大学，32岁都会预期而至，所以这是最简单的建议，所以答案是simplest。故选A。24．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。A：happened，发生；B：decided，决定；C：helped，帮助；D：failed，失败。根据上文"Lookingback，Ifeelit'sthe___andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived."，可知"我"接受了朋友的建议，决定回去度大学，所以答案是decided。故选B。25．句意：我顺利大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。A：smoothly，顺利；B：patiently，耐心地；C：silently，默默；D：suddenly，突然。根据下文"feltproudofmyself."，可知"我"觉得很自豪，按时毕业，所以答案是smoothly。故选A。26．句意：并且我已经多次接受过这钟建议。A：activity，活动；B：promise，承诺；C：plan，计划；D：suggestion，建议。根据下文三个句子"DoIreallywantto……？"，可知是"我"人生不同阶段接受到的不同建议，所以答案是suggestion。故选D。27．句意：我真的想在四十多岁时写出我的第一本书吗？A：read，阅读；B：write，写，写作；C：buy，买；D：choose，选择。根据常识，可知读一本书，或买一本书，或选一本书，都是很平常、很容易做得到的事情，不必等到四十多岁，只有出书才费时费力，所以答案是write。故选B。28．句意：我真的想在六十岁的时候环游世界吗？A：university，大学；B：city，城市；C：village，村庄；D：world，世界。根据原文"DoIreallywanttotravel……？"，可知"我"想旅行；固定短语，aroundtheworld，全世界；所以答案是world。故选D。29．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说："反正我也会活到七十岁。"A：Finally，追后，终于；B：Besides，除了；C：Instead，相反，反而；D：Also，也，还。根据上文Ihopeyouneverhearmesay"I'mtoooldforthat"，和下文Ihopeyouhearmesay"I'mgoingtobeseventyanyway."，可知前一句表达否定意思，后一句表达否定意思，意思相反，所以答案是instead。故选C。30．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚。A：dangerous，危险的；B：poor，贫穷；C：late，迟的，晚的；D：slow，慢的。根据"我"的亲身经历，可知想做一件事情，只要有决心有行动，都会成功，什么时候都可以，不嫌晚，所以答案是late。故选C。【答案】31．D32．C33．B34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在考拉是濒危读动物，因此需要人员统计考拉的相关数据以便采取最佳保护实施，参与人员必须准备好相关物品，并说明了采集数据的方式符合步骤。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文章寻找相关信息，确定答案。主旨题要根据上下文以及常识来确定答案。31．细节理解题。根据原文"Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit'llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes."可知这些信息可以用来找出最需要帮助的地方，然后保护他们和他们的家园就会变得容易得多。所以考拉的这些数据对于采取保护措施很有帮助，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据原文第一个小标题下的"walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground，sendingupdronestolookfromthesky，recordingkoalacalls，usingtraineddogs"，可知通过"走动并从地面观察，派出无人机从天空观察，记录考拉的叫声，使用训练有素的狗"四种方式数考拉的数量。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据原文第二个小标题下的下的所需物品提到"asmartphone，walkingshoe，ahat，abackpack，binoculars和安全提示提到"Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafewithahat."，但没有提到手表watch，所以答案是Awatch。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题"FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.Remembertorecordwhenyoudon'tseeakoala."可知首先要的的在KoalaSpotter（应用程序）中填写您的个​​人信息。所以答案是Fillinyourpersonalinformation。故选B。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知考拉生活范围广，对不同地区的考拉进行计数来确定其数量需要深入森林，需要大量的人力物力才能做好，因此青少年时从事这项工作的最佳人选。故选A。【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．C40