2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（含答案）

年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题阅卷人一、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）得分1．—____?—I'dliketwoteas,please.A．Howareyoudoing B．Where'stheteahouseC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whydoyouliketea2．—We'llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—____.Timeisvaluable.A．Ithinkso B．It'snothing C．Allright D．Notatall3．—Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—____!I'msureyoucan.A．Welldone B．Hardtosay C．Takecare D．Keeptrying4．—Haveyouseta____onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language5．—Canyou____yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow6．—Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan____them.A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape7．Myneighborhoodisvery____becauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient8．—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that'sbecause____cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A．all B．none C．both D．neither9．—Ben,helpme____thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A．takedown B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．handout10．Thesaying"Knowledgestartswithpractice"tellsus____.A．whatisknowledge B．howwecangetknowledgeC．whyispracticepowerful D．whenweshouldstartpracticing阅卷人二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）得分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare11．wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto12．thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves13．him,asiftosay,"Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen14．thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon'tfeel15．.There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis16．,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.They17．Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I18．asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare19．wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey20．mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis21．,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem22．.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora23．.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme24．:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe25．tobewithme.11．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing12．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end13．A．stareat B．escapefromC．fightwith D．stepon14．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding15．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry16．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result17．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped18．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake19．A．once B．only C．also D．still20．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass21．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done22．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled23．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film24．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed25．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free阅卷人三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）得分阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。____Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So,takecareofyourgut,"ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(减少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.♥569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化学物质),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.♥94326．InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH.C．FOO D．D.SPORTS.27．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．Focusonyourbrain B．ProblemswithyourstomachC．Lookafteryourgut D．Microbesinyourbody28．Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④29．Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan____.A．developyourbrain B．makepeopleconfidentC．spreadtoothers D．slowyourheartrate30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B．Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C．Theyarelikedby690people.D．Theyteachushowtofacestress.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:"Foundsomething!"Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip."Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,"oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound."Wehadtoaskayoungperson."Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(标语):"OVER65,IFYOU'REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION."Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves"oldwomen"."YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,"theysaid.31．Whatdoes"another"inparagraph1referto?A．Apond. B．Aswimmer.C．Aglassbottle. D．Aboat.32．Theunderlinedword"mission"means"____".A．animportanttask B．afairgameC．aninterestingshow D．asecretmeeting33．Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR____.A．foundinterestanddidwell B．changedpeople'shobbiesC．improvedtheirhealthalot D．wonfameandgotprizes34．WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A．Theymustbegoodatswimming.B．Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C．Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D．Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASwimmingClub B．AWorryingPondC．ADuckingMoment D．AWarningSlogan阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系统)thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.____.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(气候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36．InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A．a,c B．b,d C．b,c D．a,d37．WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．WhatisAI?B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused?D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB．HumansdependtoomuchonAIC．HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD．AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39．Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto____.AsuggestTVprogramsB.cutdownfoodwasteA．inventnewmedicines B．helpproduceenoughenergy40．Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．TheendofAI.B．ThehistoryofAI.C．ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D．TheskillofmakingAIrobots.阅卷人四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis41．acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes42．placesnearrivers.Somepeople43．thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped44．appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves45．treatheadaches.阅卷人五、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知识产权),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto46．researchreport,IPisthe"heart"ofathemepark.47．(develop)China'sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese48．(story).Itis49．(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing50．(recent).It'shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared51．moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang'anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems52．hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which53．(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture54．(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop55．(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.阅卷人六、书面表达（共1大题,满分20分）得分56．本周英语课学习围绕主题"Tomorrow'sLife"展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。Wheredoyouwanttoliveandwork?Whatwillyourfamilybelike?Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?Somethingmoreaboutyourfuturelife.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mylifewillbeverydifferentin25years.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——请给我两杯茶。A你好吗；B茶馆在哪里；C我能为您做些什么；D你为什么喜欢喝茶。根据I'dliketwoteas,please，可知是服务行业用语WhatcanIdoforyou，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记WhatcanIdoforyou的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们很快就要上高中了。时间管理对我们来说更重要。——我认为是这样。时间很宝贵。A：我认为是这样；B：没什么；C：好吧；D：一点也不。根据Timeisvaluable，可知同意对方的观点，故用Ithinkso，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Ithinkso的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。对我来说，做天灯太难了。——继续努力！我相信你能做到。A：做得好；B：很难说；C：小心；D：继续努。根据I'msureyoucan，可知是鼓励对方，故用Keeptrying，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Keeptrying的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给新手机设置了锁吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。A：日期；B：锁；C：壁纸；D：语言。根据Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation，可知给手机设置锁，故选B。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记lock的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，也很幽默。A.believe相信；B.describe描述；C.support支持；D.follow跟随。根据Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous，可知是描述教练，故选B。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记describe的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——多么棒的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——没错。没有任何力量可以把他们分开。A：分开，B：推动，C：守卫，D：塑造，根据They'realwayspullingtogether，可知没有任何力量可以把他们分开，故选A。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记separate的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近很方便，因为附近有购物中心和公交车站。A：智能的，B：安静的，C：友好的，D：便捷的，根据it'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation，可知附近很方便，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记convenient的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越来越多的青少年开始对相声和小品感兴趣。——是的，因为它们都能让人开怀大笑。A：全部的，强调三者以上，B：无，C：两者，D：两个都不是，根据XiangshengandXiaopin，可知是两者，根据Moreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedin，可知表示肯定它们都能让人开怀大笑，故选C。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记both的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——本，帮我把书从书架上拿下来好吗？我够不着。——非常乐意。A：拿下来，B：扔掉，C：翻看，D：分发，根据It'soutofmyreach，可知帮我把书从书架上拿下来，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记takedown的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："知识始于实践"这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。A：什么是知识，B：我们如何获得知识，C：为什么实践很有力量，D：我们应该何时开始练习，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据Knowledgestartswithpractice，可知是获取知识的方式，故用howwecangetknowledge，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记howwecangetknowledge的用法。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据"Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass."和下文"thegame"可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。12．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据"Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame."可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。13．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说："现在怎么办？"stareat盯着；escapefrom逃离；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根据"Therestofthewolves...him"可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。14．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据"I'vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours"可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。15．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据"keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon'tfeel..."可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。16．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据"Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam."可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。17．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据"They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome"可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。18．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。19．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据"Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals."可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。20．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据"Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物)."可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。21．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据"Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat."可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。22．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据"Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem..."可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。23．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文"Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup."可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。24．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据"Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung"可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。25．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据"Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme."可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个研究结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。26．细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。27．最佳标题题。根据"Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.‘So,takecareofyourgut,'ascientistsays."可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据"...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger."可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据"Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo."可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。30．主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。【答案】31．B32．A33．A34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为"反对水下垃圾的老妇人"，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat."可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代"游泳者"。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem"可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代"重要的任务"。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据"Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink"可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据"somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen'.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,'"可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为"老妇人"，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为"反对水下垃圾的老妇人"，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C"入水时刻"为标题最合适。故选C。【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。36．细节理解题。根据第一段"SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance."可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。37．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D"人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分"符合语境，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely."可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。40．推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。【答案】41．seen；42．wet；43．think；44．leaves；45．wereusedto【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意一般现在时被动语态，形容词，主谓一致，名词复数，一般过去时被动语态的用法。41．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据"Thisplantis...acrossmostoftheUK"和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，beseen"被看见"符合语境。故填seen。42．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据"itlikes...placesnearrivers"和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet"潮湿的"符合语境，故填wet。43．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据"Somepeople...thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush."和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think"认为"，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。44．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据"Thentheheart-shaped...appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross."和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves"叶子"符合语境，故填leaves。45．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据"Itscoolleaves...treatheadaches."和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，wereusedto"被用来"符合语境，故填wereusedto。【答案】46．a；47．Todevelop；48．stories；49．encouraging；50．recently；51．in；52．and；53．wasproduced；54．provides；55．its【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式，名词复数，现在进行时，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。46．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的"心脏"