2024年安徽省中考英语真题（含答案）

年安徽省中考英语真题阅卷人一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）得分1．—Artservesasa____betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge2．Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare____withgreenleaves.A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light3．Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto____tourists.A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost4．Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill____wellintheend.A．breakup B．giveup C．setout D．turnout5．—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A．how B．whether C．why D．when6．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I____minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．leave B．haveleft C．willleave D．wasleaving7．—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso____thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently8．—Thereisstillalongwaytogo____wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before D．because9．The2024ParisOlympicGames____thisJuly.Don'tmissit.A．holds B．willholdC．isheld D．willbeheld10．—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes'walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—____Wecangothereonfoot.A．Mypleasure. B．Takecare.C．That'sright! D．Goodluck!阅卷人二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）得分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe11．Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily12．aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget13．.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel14．.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems15．yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew16．,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".17．gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto18．pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive19．,teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome20．withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.11．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern12．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks13．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored14．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter15．A．evenif B．as C．asif D．unless16．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits17．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning18．A．wakeup B．searchfor C．dependon D．lookafter19．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily20．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy21．.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I22．manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem23．.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my24．wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome25．lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The26．methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher27．.I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome28．problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto29．ancientChinesephilosophy（哲学）,formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were30．inspired（启发）byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.21．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience22．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught23．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared24．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain25．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities26．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind27．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt28．A．health B．food C．family D．job29．A．drop B．write C．study D．create30．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly阅卷人三、补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）得分根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.I'lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I'veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I'dliketogoonatourofthecity.A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.31．A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.32．A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.33．A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here'ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.34．A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.35．Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!阅卷人四、第三部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）得分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don'tGoCommunity:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday,July12:OpenSwimParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register（登记）2.contact（联系）36．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday.C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.37．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround.B．Itteacheslife-savingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall.D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting（编织）hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats."Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?Isaid,'I'mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.'SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?'Thatstartedeverything,"MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials（材料）usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.39．WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A．AdrivetoErieCounty. B．Ashowofcolorfulhats.C．Aletterinthenewspaper. D．Aconversationwithaboy.40．WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A．Topracticeherskill. B．Tobetterherbusiness.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Togiftstudentsforwinter.41．WhatmakesMissPatty'sactmoremoving?A．Sherefusesothers'help.B．Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C．Sheworksduringholidays.D．Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.42．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof（意识到）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured（计量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）?A．Theresearch. B．Thelist.C．Thedoor. D．Themessage.44．Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A．Itspurpose. B．Itsmethod. C．Itssteps. D．Itsresults.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．MeasureFoodWastetoStopItB．PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC．ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringItD．GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（情绪）thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.46．Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A．Toshowdifferentideas.B．Tolookforsomethingincommon.C．Toacceptusefulsuggestions.D．Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.47．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?A．Sayangrywords. B．Trytakingadeepbreath.C．Controlourvoices. D．Stoptalkingwithothers.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"party"inparagraph4mean?A．Anactivity. B．Avisitor. C．Aperson. D．Ameeting.49．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomanageanger. B．Howtoshowfeelings.C．Howtodealwithregrets. D．Howtounderstandtheworld.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign（设计）human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There'sDAVID,theworld'sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity."Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere'snoinnovation（创新）,"saidHong."Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,wedon'tgettolearnanything."50．WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?A．YORI. B．DAVID. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.51．WhatisspecialaboutDARwinaccordingtothetext?A．Itstechnologyisthelatest.B．Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C．Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D．Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.52．WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A．Walkonthesaferside. B．Domoreforeducation.C．Keeptryingandlearning. D．Avoidmakingmistakes.阅卷人五、第三部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.得分阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted（坚持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It'salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（记忆）aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.53．Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）54．Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）55．Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable"mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）阅卷人六、第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）得分56．Thelakeareaisr（丰富）inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.57．Myteacher'swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh（心）withwarmth.58．Everyt（学期）isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.59．Johadherfirstt（品尝）ofAnhuicuisine（Huicai）duringhertravelinHuangshan.60．TheShenzhou-17teamh（交）overtheirworktotheShenzhou—18teamonApril30th.阅卷人七、书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）得分61．假设你是李辉,上周你在学校举行的"消防安全日"活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息,写一篇英语短文,给校英文报投稿。要点:1.活动目的:2.灭火器的使用方法;3.你的体会。注意：1.短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数80~100（首句已为你写好,不计入总词数）。Lastweek,ourschoolcarriedoutFireSafetyDayactivities.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据"Artservesasa...betweendifferentnations"可知，此处指艺术是不同国家之间文化交流的桥梁。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见名词及其辨析。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我们在学校种的树都长满了绿叶。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据"Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare...withgreenleaves."和常识可知，夏天的树长满了绿叶。bethickwith"充满……"。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握bethickwith这一固定搭配。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇为游客提供了很多东西。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据"Anhuihassomuchto…tourists"可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多东西。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见动词及其辨析。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。breakup分手；giveup放弃；setout动身；turnout结果是，证明是。根据"intheend."和"Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning"可知，最终的结果会好的，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见动词短语及其辨析。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。how怎样；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据"wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner"以及"Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice."可知是怎样与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意结合语境确认宾语从句的引导词。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。leave一般现在时；haveleft现在完成时；willleave一般将来时；wasleaving过去进行时。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以要借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据"thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim"可知，爷爷爬山很快，我跟不上。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见副词及其辨析。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们完成这项任务还有很长的路要走。——不要担心。让我们一起继续吧。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据"Thereisstillalongwaytogo...wefinishthetask."以及"Let'sgoonwithittogether"可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意结合语境确定连词的使用。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。holds一般现在时；willhold一般将来时；isheld一般现在时的被动语态；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态。主语OlympicGames和动词hold"举行"之间是被动关系，结合"thisJuly."和"The2024"可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone，故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。Mypleasure.我的荣幸；Takecare.当心；That'sright!没错；Goodluck!祝你好运。根据"Wedon'thavetotakeataxi."及"Wecangothereonfoot."可知，此处指同意对方的观点，C项符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常见的日常交际用语。【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宠物不仅是家庭中的快乐成员，还有益于人的健康和幸福，它们能鼓励人们进行身体活动、减轻压力、学习新技能，并促进社交。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；modern现代的。根据"getsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo."可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。12．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜空气。tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据"takingadogfordaily…aroundthegarden"可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。13．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据"Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable"可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。14．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据"Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel…"可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。15．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下所有的问题，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。evenif即使；as因为；asif好像；unless除非。根据"youcanletgoofproblems…yougivethemyourfullattention"可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以放下所有的问题，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。16．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如"坐下"或"躺下"。skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据"likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…"可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。17．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢。根据"allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative"可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。18．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们高兴地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。wakeup醒来；searchfor搜寻；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾。根据"Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…"可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。19．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们高兴地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地；happily高兴地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据"Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…"可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够高兴地生活。故选B。20．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据"Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogowners"可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交朋友。故选A。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了他对中医的热爱和兴趣，并讲述了他因中医治愈头痛并发现其对长期健康问题有益的经历，这促使他开设网站推广中医，并进一步研究中医背后的中国古代哲学。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据"Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced"以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。22．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据"...manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem"可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。23．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据"However,noneofthem..."可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。24．句意：令我吃惊的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据"HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine."可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。25．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据"suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains"可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。26．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据"tookmywife'sinterest"结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。27．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据"tookmywife'sinterest"可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。28．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据"theycantryTCM"可知，如果有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。29．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据"ancientChinesephilosophy(哲学)"可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。30．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据"formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were...inspired(启发)byit."可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。【答案】31．G；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】对话中A为旅游服务提供者，B咨询关于城市旅游的信息，包括旅游方式、上车地点、最早的巴士时间以及是否需要预订座位等。

选项意思：

A.我就在那里等着。

B.价格怎么样？

C.我必须预订座位吗？

D.最早的巴士是什么时候？

E.我应该在哪里上车？

F.我非常喜欢这个城市。

G.我想去这座城市观光。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。31．根据"HowcanIhelpyou?"以及"Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?"可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G"我想去这座城市观光。"符合语境。故选G。32．根据"Outsidethehotel."可知此处询问地点，选项E"我在哪里上车"符合语境。故选E。33．根据"At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour."可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D"最早的巴士是什么时候？"符合语境。故选D。34．根据"Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel."可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C"我必须预订座位吗？"符合语境。故选C。35．根据"Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel."以及"Gotit"可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A"我就在那里等着"符合语境。故选A。【答案】36．A37．D38．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了GensonDPE在2024年7月举办的针对所有人的水上安全教育活动，包括家庭水上安全教育课程和为期四天的水上安全项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节题。根据"Sunday,July14:Celebration!"可知，庆典在周日举行。故选A。37．细节题。根据SafetyAroundWaterProgram中"Forchildrenaged11~14"可知，11到14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。38．细节题。根据"GensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL."可知，GensonDPE教授救生技能。故选B。【答案】39．D40．D41．B42．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位校车司机Patty利用业余时间编织帽子送给学生，用自己的钱购买材料，被称赞为学生值得信赖的朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。39．细节题。根据第三段中"Thatstartedeverything"可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。40．细节题。根据第二段中"MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents"及第四段中"andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime"可知，Patty小姐编织这么多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。41．细节题。根据第五段中"WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney."可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的一点是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子使用的材料。故选B。42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。【答案】43．B44．D45．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项研究发现，通过追踪食物浪费量，人们开始更加关注食物的有效期，从而减少了食物浪费。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。43．推理判断题。根据"Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit."可知，这些家庭把清单贴在冰箱门上，每天都会收到一条短信，让他们检查一下。故此处it指代上文中提到的"清单"。故选B。44．细节题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据"Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway."及全文可知，本文讲述了一项研究发现，通过追踪食物浪费量，人们开始更加关注食物的有效期，从而减少了食物浪费。A选项"MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt"作为标题最合适。故选A。【答案】46．B47．B48．C49．A【解析】【分析】文章提供了几种处理愤怒情绪的建议，包括接受不同观点、深呼吸、与第三方讨论等，以更好地管理情绪并理解世界。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。46．细节题。根据"thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon"可知，与他人交流的最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。47．细节题。根据"Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath."可知，应该深呼吸，故选B。48．词义猜测题。根据"buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding."可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，因此划线单词"party"指的是第三方人，故选C。49．主旨大意题。根据"Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions."可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。【答案】50．A51．D52．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了DennisHong和他的团队设计类人机器人，包括YORI烹饪机器人、盲人驾驶汽车DAVID和能进行危险工作的SAFFiR机器人，并分享DARwIn-OP机器人的设计以促进创新。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。50．细节题。根据"DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(设计)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI."可知，YORI是DennisHong的团队最近发明的。故选A。51．细节题。根据"Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfreeforanyonetouse."可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。52．推理判断题。根据"Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere'snoinnovation(创新)"和"Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn't