重庆市主城四区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末学业质量调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市主城四区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末学业质量调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Typingareport.B．Sendinghisemail.C．Readingamagazine.2．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Waitress.B．Nurse.C．Customer.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inalibrary.C．Onabus.4．Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A．Theserviceistooslow.B．Thefoodisratherbad.C．Themusicistooloud.5．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Doubtful.B．Annoyed.C．Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A．Football.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.7．Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A．Inamonth.B．Intwomonths.C．Infivemonths.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?A．Aguitarplayer.B．Asinger.C．Apianist.9．Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．Introducehertohisband.B．Setaplaceforherpractice.C．Meetwithherinthegarage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Alawyer.12．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates.B．Motherandson.C．Sisterandbrother.13．Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A．Studyinaprimaryschool.B．Giveuptheboringtask.C．Workwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Graduationpresents.B．Somefriends.C．Somepostcards.15．HowdoesBonniefeelaboutthetriptoWashington?A．Uninterested.B．Excited.C．Moved.16．WhatdoweknowaboutBonnie?A．Shewillgraduateinayear.B．Shepreferstovisitanisland.C．She’llgetabirthdaygift.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．Inaclothingshop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Atabusstation.18．Howdidtheyoungcouplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?A．Embarrassed.B．Delighted.C．Surprised.19．Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?A．Theywavedhergoodbye.B．Theycalledataxiforher.C．Theytookaphotowithher.20．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Theoldladywaskindandpolite.B．Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.C．Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AALITTLEPRINCESSbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$7.10(PaperbackDec.9,1998)Thenoveltellsofthestoryofawealthyyounggirl,SaraCrewe,whoissenttoaboardingschoolduringherfather’scampaigninIndia.ThankstoCapt.Crewe’smoney,Saraistreatedasalittleprincessuntil,oneday,wordcomesofherfather’stragicdeath.MissMinchin,theschool’sgreedyheadmistress,wastesnotimeinputtingthenow-pennilessSaratoworkforherroomandboard.ItisonlythroughthefriendshipoftwoothergirlsandsomeastonishingluckthatSaraeventuallyfindsherwaybacktohappiness.THESECRETGARDENbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$3.95(PaperbackJuly1,2003)FrancesHodgsonBurnettwasthehighestpaidandmostwidelyreadwomanwriterofhertime,publishingmorethanfiftynovelsandthirteenplays.TheSecretGardenisabeautifultaleoffriendship,secretsandhumanspirits.AspoiledgirlnamedMaryreturnstoEnglandfromIndiawhenherparentsdie.SheissenttoliveinYorkshirewithheruncle.Curiousandlonely,shebeginstoexplorethehouse’sgardensanddiscoversakeytoasecretgardenthattheuncleclosedwhenhiswifedied.Thereshediscoveredasecretsoimportant,socharming,thatitwillchangeherlifeforever.PETERPANbyJ.M.BarrieandScottGustafsonPrice:$16.95(HardcoverOct.1,1991)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures.Aboywhocanflyandmagicallyrefusestogrowup,PeterPanspendshisnever-endingchildhoodadventuringonthesmallislandofNeverlandastheleaderofhisgang,theLostBoys,interactingwithmermaids,Indians,fairiesandpirates,andfromtimetotimemeetingordinarychildrenfromtheworldoutside.Orderonlineandyoucannowsave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$25!1.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutfriendship.B.Theyareallfullofadventure.C.Theyallhavesadendingsandownhardcovers.D.Theyallhavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.2.WhyisthepriceofPETERPANhigher?A.Becauseithasahardcover.B.Becauseitwaspublishedearliest.C.Becauseitswriterismorefamous.D.Becauseitsstoryismoreinteresting.3.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesethreebooksonline?A.$5.60． B.$22.40． C.$25.00． D.$28.00.——★参考答案★——1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本儿童读物。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ALITTLEPRINCESS部分中“Thenoveltellsofthestoryofawealthyyounggirl,SaraCrewe,whoissenttoaboardingschoolduringherfather’scampaigninIndia.(这部小说讲述了一个富有的小女孩莎拉·克鲁的故事，她在父亲在印度竞选期间被送到一所寄宿学校)”、THESECRETGARDEN部分中“TheSecretGardenisabeautifultaleoffriendship,secretsandhumanspirits.AspoiledgirlnamedMaryreturnstoEnglandfromIndiawhenherparentsdie.(《秘密花园》是一个关于友谊、秘密和人类精神的美丽故事。一个叫玛丽的被宠坏的女孩在父母去世后从印度回到了英国)”和PETERPAN部分中“Aboywhocanflyandmagicallyrefusestogrowup,PeterPanspendshisnever-endingchildhoodadventuringonthesmallislandofNeverlandastheleaderofhisgang,theLostBoys,interactingwithmermaids,Indians,fairiesandpirates,andfromtimetotimemeetingordinarychildrenfromtheworldoutside.(彼得·潘是一个会飞却神奇地拒绝长大的男孩，他的童年是在梦幻岛的小岛上度过的，他是他的帮派“迷失男孩”的领袖，与美人鱼、印第安人、仙女和海盗互动，偶尔也会遇到来自外面世界的普通孩子)”可知，三本书都以儿童作为主要角色。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ALITTLEPRINCESS部分中“Price:$7.10(PaperbackDec.9,1998)(价格：7.10美元(1998年12月9日平装本))”、THESECRETGARDEN部分中“Price:$3.95(PaperbackJuly1,2003)(价格：3.95美元(2003年7月1日平装本))”和PETERPAN部分中“Price:$16.95(HardcoverOct.1,1991)(价格：16.95美元(1991年10月1日精装本))”可知，PETERPAN价格较高是因为它是精装本(Hardcover)，有精美的封面，而其他两本书都是平装本(Paperback)。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，三本书的原价分别为7.1美元、3.95美元和16.95美元，合计28美元；结合表格最后“Orderonlineandyoucannowsave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$25!(在网上订购，现在总订单超过25美元你可以节省20%!)”可知，在线订购满25美元可以享受20%的折扣，因此实际支付金额为28×80%=22.4美元。故选B项。B“OnlywhenItaketheneedleoutandtouchsilkthread(线)doIfeelfullycomfortable.”saysZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery(刺绣),anancientcraftthatoriginatedfromthegardencityofSuzhouinJiangsuprovince.FromZou’smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturescomplicatedstitches(针法)andthecreativeuseofsilkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.Suembroiderygoesbackmorethan2000years.Overcenturiesneedleworkhadbeenamust-learnskillforwomen,whowereresponsibleformakingclothesfortheirfamilies.Itwasatraditionthatmothersshouldmakeweddingclotheswithexquisiteembroiderycontainingmanyspecialstitchesfortheirdaughters.Zou’sstudioinSuzhouisfullofherwork.Flowers,cats,butterfliesandscenesfromnaturebecomevividandrealonsilkfabric.Onecanevenmakeoutasinglestrand(股)ofacat’sfur.Asinglesilkthreadcanbeseparatedinto16ormorestrands,whichinmostcasesaretoothintobeseen.Suembroideryisalsoknownforitsrichcolors,elegantdesignsandcleanstitches.Allthesecharacteristics,whichdistinguishitfromotherembroiderystylesinChina,havelongbeenconnectedwiththenaturalenvironmentandlifestyleofSuzhou.“Tosomeextent,Suembroideryisclosetopaintings.”saysZhengLihong,anartprofessoratSoochowUniversityinSuzhou.“Manyartistsofferedtheirinkpaintingsandcalligraphyforembroidererstorecreate.”Zoucannowskillfullyapplyvariousstitchingtechniquestodifferentpartsofhercreations.Techniquestostitchacat’seyeball,itshairanditstailaredifferent.“Suembroideryisanartformcreatedbywomenwholiveinacitythatboastsanartisticlifestyle.”Zhengcomments.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exquisite”inparagraph2mean?A.Motherly. B.Likely. C.Beautiful. D.Grateful.5.Whyisasinglethreadseparatedinto16strandsinSuembroidery?A.Tomaketheworksmorelifelike.B.Tomaketheworksmorecreative.C.Tomakethethreadstoothintobeseenclearly.D.TomakeSuembroiderydistinguishfromothers.6.WhatcanwelearnfromZheng’swords?A.Suembroideryiswidelyspread.B.Suembroideryiscreatedbywomenartists.C.Suembroideryisfamousforitscoloranddesign.D.Suembroideryiscloselyrelatedtopaintingsandcalligraphy.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebooktoamuseum. B.Areviewofmodernpainting.C.Aculturecolumninamagazine. D.Aresearchpaperontheartofdesign.——★参考答案★——4.C5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏绣这一古老的中国传统工艺，包括其起源、特点、历史背景、技艺传承以及与现代艺术的联系等方面。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Itwasatraditionthatmothersshouldmakeweddingclotheswithexquisiteembroiderycontainingmanyspecialstitchesfortheirdaughters.(这是一个传统，母亲应该为女儿制作……的刺绣婚纱，其中包含许多特殊的针脚。)”可知，这句话中的“exquisite”用于形容母亲为女儿制作的婚纱上的刺绣，结合上下文可知，这里指的是刺绣非常精美、细致，因此“exquisite”在这里的意思是“美丽的，精致的”。选项A“Motherly(母性的)”；选项B“Likely(有可能的)”；选项C“Beautiful(美丽的)”；选项D“Grateful(感激的)”。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Flowers,cats,butterfliesandscenesfromnaturebecomevividandrealonsilkfabric.Onecanevenmakeoutasinglestrand(股)ofacat’sfur.Asinglesilkthreadcanbeseparatedinto16ormorestrands,whichinmostcasesaretoothintobeseen.(花、猫、蝴蝶和大自然的景色在真丝织物上变得生动而真实。人们甚至可以辨认出一根猫毛。一根丝线可以分成16股或更多股，在大多数情况下，这些丝线太细而看不见。)”可知，在苏绣中，将一根丝线分成16根或更多的细丝是为了使它们细到几乎看不见，从而让绣品更加逼真，能够展现出更细腻、更真实的细节。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Tosomeextent,Suembroideryisclosetopaintings.”saysZhengLihong,anartprofessoratSoochowUniversityinSuzhou.“Manyartistsofferedtheirinkpaintingsandcalligraphyforembroidererstorecreate.”(“在某种程度上，苏绣接近绘画。苏州东吴大学艺术教授ZhengLihong说。“许多艺术家将他们的水墨画和书法作品提供给刺绣师进行再创作。”)”可知，苏绣在某种程度上与绘画紧密相关，许多艺术家都提供了他们的水墨画和书法供刺绣师进行再创作。因此，我们可以从郑丽红的话中得知苏绣与绘画和书法有着密切的关系。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了苏绣这一中国传统工艺的历史、特点、技艺传承以及与现代艺术的联系。这种内容通常出现在介绍文化、传统工艺或艺术领域的杂志专栏中。故选C。CThesunrisesandsetsduringtheearlymorningandafternoonrushhoursandmanydriversfindthemselvestemporarilyblindedwhiledrivingdirectlyintothebrightsunshine.Deadlyaccidentsareregularlycausedbysuchblindinglightwithdangerarisingfromreflectedlightoffanothervehicle,thepavement,orevenfromwaxedandoilywindshields.Protectingyoureyesisseriousbusiness.SomeordinarysunglassescandeclineyourvisionbyexposingyoureyestoharmfulUVrays,bluelight,andreflectiveglare.Theycanalsodarkenusefulvision-enhancinglight.Sowedidourresearchinoptic(镜片)innovationandtechnology.AnindependentresearchconductedbyscientistsfromNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhasbroughtforthground-breakingtechnologyforhumaneyesightprotection.ThissupertechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslookedtonatureorameanstosupereyeprotectionspecifically,bystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremevisualsharpness.ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes.EagleEyesfeaturesthemostadvancedeyeprotectiontechnologyevercreated,whichblocks99.9%UVAandUVB—plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.EagleEyesistheonlyoptictechnologythathasearnedofficialrecognitionfromtheSpaceCertificationProgram.EagleEyeshasthehighestcustomersatisfactionofanyiteminour20yearshistory.WearesoexcitedforyoutotrytheEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologythatwewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleforfree.YougetapairofNavigatorswithstainlesssteelblackframesandtheotherwithstainlesssteelgold,plusonehardzippercaseandonemicro-fiberdrawstringcleaningbagareincluded.Keeponepairinyourpocketandoneinyourcar.8.Whatusuallycausedtrafficaccidentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedrivers’carelessness. B.Thestrongsunlight.C.Thereflectionofvehicles. D.Thefaultofsunglasses.9.Howdidthescientistsdiscoverthenewtechnology?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Byreferringtonature.C.Bydoingsomeexperiment. D.Bymakingsomeinvestigation.10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewkindofsunglasses.B.Toexplaintheinnovationofsunglasses.C.Topromoteasaleofanewkindofsunglasses.D.Tolistthefeaturesofanewkindofsunglasses.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EagleEyes:Eagles’Eyes.B.EagleEyes:BuyOneGetOne.C.Sunglasses:SaveYourEyes.D.Sunglasses:SaveYourLife.——★参考答案★——8.B9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的太阳镜，它能保护眼睛不受强光的伤害，并介绍其优惠方案。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesunrisesandsetsduringtheearlymorningandafternoonrushhoursandmanydriversfindthemselvestemporarilyblindedwhiledrivingdirectlyintothebrightsunshine.Deadlyaccidentsareregularlycausedbysuchblindinglightwithdangerarisingfromreflectedlightoffanothervehicle,thepavement,orevenfromwaxedandoilywindshields.(太阳在清晨和下午的高峰时段升起和落下，许多司机在直接行驶在明亮的阳光下时发现自己暂时失明。致命事故通常是由这种致盲的光线引起的，而另一辆车、人行道上的反射光，甚至打蜡和油性挡风玻璃上的反射光线也会引起危险)”可知，致命的事故通常是由强烈的太阳光导致的。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AnindependentresearchconductedbyscientistsfromNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhasbroughtforthground-breakingtechnologyforhumaneyesightprotection.ThissupertechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslookedtonatureorameanstosupereyeprotectionspecifically,bystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremevisualsharpness.(美国国家航空航天局喷气推进实验室的科学家进行的一项独立研究为人类视力保护带来了突破性的技术。这项超级技术最早是在美国国家航空航天局的科学家通过研究鹰的眼睛来观察大自然或超级护眼的方法时发现的，鹰的眼睛以其极端的视觉清晰度而闻名)”可知，新技术是科学家们通过研究鹰的眼睛来观察大自然或超级护眼的方法时发现的，即科学家通过参考自然来发现新技术。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes.(这一发现产生了现在被称为EagleEyes的东西)”、第三段“EagleEyesfeaturesthemostadvancedeyeprotectiontechnologyevercreated,whichblocks99.9%UVAandUVB—plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.EagleEyesistheonlyoptictechnologythathasearnedofficialrecognitionfromtheSpaceCertificationProgram.(EagleEyes采用了有史以来最先进的眼部保护技术，可阻挡99.9%的紫外线A和紫外线B，此外还有蓝光眼部保护的额外好处。EagleEyes是唯一获得太空认证计划官方认可的光学技术)”以及第四段“EagleEyeshasthehighestcustomersatisfactionofanyiteminour20yearhistory.WearesoexcitedforyoutotrytheEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologythatwewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleforfree.(EagleEyes是我们20年历史上客户满意度最高的产品。我们很高兴你能尝试EagleEyes的突破性技术，我们将免费给你第二副EagleEyes)”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的太阳镜——EagleEyes，着重介绍其优点，并在最后一段给出优惠方案，所以文章的目的是推销一种新型太阳镜。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“EagleEyeshasthehighestcustomersatisfactionofanyiteminour20yearhistory.WearesoexcitedforyoutotrytheEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologythatwewillgiveyouasecondpairofEagleforfree.(EagleEyes是我们20年历史上客户满意度最高的产品。我们很高兴你能尝试EagleEyes的突破性技术，我们将免费给你第二副EagleEyes)”结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了新型的太阳镜——EagleEyes，并给出了促销方案，所以“EagleEyes：买一送一”可以吸引读者注意，适合作为文章标题。故选B。DTalkingtohuman-likedevicescanbegreatfun—justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU)intheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromseekingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Theyalsotookpartinanonlinegameof“catch”againstacomputerprogramthatwasdesignedto“throw”theballtootherplayersmoreoften,butparticipantsbelievedtheywereplayingwithrealpeopleonline.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuum(真空)cleanerdesignedtoappearasifitweresmiling.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms,consideringquestionslike“Howmuchdoesithelpyou?”.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Butitwasn’tallbadnews,astheteamfoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldextend.“Assoonaswetellpeoplethatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemtorealizeitisamachineandnotaperson,”OlsontoldDailyMail.“Theeffectgoesaway.Thisseemstobehappeningonaverysubconsciouslevel.”Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely.”Olsonsaid.“Fromthatstandpoint,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutsacrificingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”12.WhatdidresearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasfind?A.Human-likedevicesmayhelppeopleinteractwithothers.B.Human-likedevicesmayreducepeople’ssocialinteraction.C.Interactionwithhuman-likedevicesmaymakepeoplefeellonely.D.Lonelypeoplemayeasilybecomeaddictedtohuman-likedevices.13.Whatdidtheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiments?A.Theywereshowndeviceswithhumanfeatures.B.Theywereallowedtotalkwithhuman-likedevices.C.Theywerearrangedtoplayonlinegameswithrealpeople.D.Theywereencouragedtoengageinnormalhumaninteraction.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thiseffect”inParagraph3referto?A.Lonelypeoplebecomewillingtointeractwithothers.B.Lonelypeoplewouldgetuninterestedincomputerprograms.C.Lonelypeoplearecontenttointeractwithhuman-likemachines.D.Lonelypeopleinteractingwithhuman-likedevicesgetlonelyeasily.15.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudyaccordingtoJennyOlson?A.Itwarnspeopletostopusinghuman-likedevices.B.Itshowspeoplewhatthehuman-likeproductsfunction.C.Itperhapshelpspeoplewhofeellonelyimprovetheirwell-being.D.Itmakeslonelypeoplerealizetheirsituationsanddosomechanging.——★参考答案★——12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国堪萨斯大学(KU)的科学家们最近进行的一项研究发现，当人们感到孤独时，类人设备会阻止他们寻找正常的人际交往，但是这种影响的范围是有限的。这项研究还可以帮助公司设计出能够提高孤独人群幸福感的产品，同时又不会牺牲正常的社交互动。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU)intheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromseekingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.(美国堪萨斯大学(KU)最近的一项研究发现，当人们感到孤独时，类人设备会阻止他们寻求正常的人际交往。)”可知，来自美国堪萨斯大学的研究者发现类人设备可能会减少人们正常的人际交往。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuum(真空)cleanerdesignedtoappearasifitweresmiling.(研究人员向参与者介绍了类似人类的产品，包括一种看起来像在微笑的真空吸尘器。)”可知，在实验中参与者接触的都是具有人类特征的设备。故选A项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.(结果显示，参与者对他们从机器中获得的舒适感到满意，不需要寻求正常的人际互动。)”以及第三段划线词所在句“Butitwasn’tallbadnews,astheteamfoundthattherewerelimitstohowfar

thiseffectwouldextend.(但也不全是坏消息，因为研究小组发现，这种影响的延伸范围是有限的。)”以及划线词之后“Assoonaswetellpeoplethatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemtorealizeitisamachineandnotaperson,(一旦我们告诉人们它看起来像真空吸尘器在微笑，他们似乎意识到这是一个机器，而不是一个人，)”可知，研究结果发现参与者对于与类人设备互动所产生的满意感并不会无限延伸，一旦被告知机器看起来像是真空吸尘器在微笑时，参与人员就意识到这只是一个机器，而不是人，由此可以推知此处的划线词指的是上文所提到的participantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.(参与者对他们从机器中得到的舒适感到满意，不需要寻求正常的人类互动。)这种影响，即孤独的人满足于与类人机器的互动。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,(研究人员认为，这些结果对消费者意识到这些类型的产品如何影响他们与真人的社交互动很重要，)”以及最后一段““Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”(奥尔森说:“也许更重要的是改善我们目前的人际关系，比如暂时离开屏幕，专注于发展你真正的人际关系。”)”可知，这项研究可以让消费者意识到类人设备会影响到他们和现实生活中与真人互动，从而促使孤独的人改善自己目前的人际关系，所以这项研究的意义在于它让孤独的人意识到自己的处境并做出一些改变。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。LifelongLearningisGoodforYouItisimpossibleforeveryonetohaveaccesstoadditionalformaleducation.Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning.____16____Thefollowingpointsarereasonswhyyoushouldsticktolifelonglearning.____17____In2015someresearchersfoundpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreecanearnmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.In2014areportsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025duetotechnologicaldevelopment.Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningandpersonalgrowthtoadaptourselvestothechanges.Open-mindednessandcuriosityarebeneficialtoyourcareer.Peoplewhoenjoylearningaremoreactiveatworkthanthosewhodon’t.Nowthinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmostanytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesonthetopicstheyknowbest?____18____Thoseyouadmiremostarethosewhoseemmostdevotedtolearningandpersonalgrowth.Ourabilitytolearnisakeystoneofhumanmotivation.Haveyoueversatinaquietplaceandfinishedagreatnovel?Doyourememberthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyousolveachallengingtask?Haveyoumanagedtoconductdifficultexperimentsorcreatesomethingnew?Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,healthorcareer.____19____Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldcontinuelearning.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaneconomicnecessitybutaphysical,emotional,andsocialone.____20____Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthingsinyourlife.A.Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiesforlearning.B.Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.C.Educationallevelinfluencesyourworkperformance.D.Doyoukeeponlifelonglearningandimproving?E.Dotheyseemopen-mindedandintellectuallyenergetic?F.Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesofeveryone.G.Forexample,books,onlinecourses,Moocs,AIandsoonareavailable.——★参考答案★——16.G17.B18.E19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们应该坚持终身学习的一些理由。【16题详析】前文“Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning.(幸运的是，许多教育资源使人们更容易养成终身学习的习惯)”提到帮助人们终身学习的教育资源有很多，因此G项“Forexample,books,onlinecourses,Moocs,AIandsoonareavailable.(例如，书籍、在线课程、慕课、人工智能等都是可用的)”符合语境，对教育资源进行举例，承接前文。故选G。【17题详析】根据后文“In2015someresearchersfoundpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreecanearnmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.In2014areportsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025duetotechnologicaldevelopment.Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningandpersonalgrowthtoadaptourselvestothechanges.(2015年，一些研究人员发现，拥有学士学位的人比只有高中学历的人赚得更多。2014年的一份报告称，到2025年，由于技术的发展，50%的工作岗位将变得不必要。新技术改变了工作的性质，我们需要不断学习和个人成长来适应这些变化)”可知，本段主要介绍教育对工作收入的影响，建议通过学习和成长适应工作上的变化，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与教育对工作的影响相关，因此B项“Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.(教育投入决定你的竞争力)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选B。【18题详析】前文“Nowthinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmostanytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesonthetopicstheyknowbest?(现在想想你认识的最令人钦佩的同事。他们是否对几乎所有感兴趣的话题都很了解？他们是否会就自己最了解的话题发表深刻的演讲)”提到去想最令人钦佩的同事，以问题的形式介绍他们身上的特质，因此E项“Dotheyseemopen-mindedandintellectuallyenergetic?(他们看起来思想开放，智力活跃吗？)”符合语境，同样是疑问句，和前面两个问题是并列关系，且其中的open-minded呼应段首句中的Open-mindedness。故选E。【19题详析】前文“Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,healthorcareer.(教育可能并不总是对财富、健康或职业有影响)”提到教育有可能不会有助于财富、健康或职业，因此F项“Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesofeveryone.(但它显然有助于培养每个人的特殊品质)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，其中的it指代前文的Education。故选F。【20题详析】后文“Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthingsinyourlife.(一旦你抓住了它们，你就会得到生命中最有价值的东西之一)”提到抓住某件事物带来的好处，因此A项“Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiesforlearning.(我们生活在一个充满学习机会的时代)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的opportunitiesforlearning是后文them所指代的对象。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atjust7,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.Itall____21____withasimplemaze(迷宫)gameshecodedinherLosAngelespublicschool’sGrade2class.“Iwas____22____bytheentireexperience,”shesays.Today,at18,theGrade12studentisnotonlyamobileandwebdeveloper____23____morethan20programminglanguages,butapilotwitha____24____interestinaerospacecybersecurity.Herinitialcuriosityhas____25____adeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytosolvereal-worldproblems.“Ithinkalotofkidsfeel____26____becausetheydon’tknowhowtheir____27____couldactuallychangetheworld,”shesays.In2021,asatenthgrader,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,to____28____frustrations.Herproblem-solving____29____keptbuildingfromthen.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,she_____30_____itcouldn’tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy.Afterwinninganaward,Angelina_____31_____herworktoAppleCEOTimeCook,a_____32_____inheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.Shewasinspiredbyherown_____33_____asachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUSfromJapan.Angelina’sadvicetootheryoungpeopleeagertosolveproblems?Think_____34_____.“There’snotenoughoptimismintheworld.”shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationswhereI’velostalotofhope.Butintheend,thereare_____35_____tomakeitsomewhatbetter.”21.A.began B.closed C.protected D.opened22.A.moved B.struggled C.challenged D.inspired23.A.mastering B.lacking C.starting D.avoiding24.A.common B.strong C.general D.broad25.A.transformedinto B.introducedinto C.integratedinto D.growninto26.A.annoyed B.bored C.trapped D.distracted27.A.words B.actions C.movements D.languages28.A.interrupt B.address C.appreciate D.cure29.A.confidence B.performance C.expectation D.imagination30.A.feared B.promised C.figured D.agreed31.A.served B.failed C.offered D.presented32.A.limitation B.finding C.contribution D.highlight33.