重庆市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestBeachHatforWomenSanDiegoHatThispackablestyle—whichcomesinplentyofcolorchoices—hasavisorwithUVprotection.Itrollsupeasilyforpackingandcanbewornwhenyourhairisupordown,andboththe4-inchbrimandUPF50protectionensureyourfaceissafefromthesun’srays.Price:$35Shopnow:SanDiegoHatCompany|AmazonQuiksilverPiersideStrawLifeguardHatMadewith100%raffiastrawfiber,thePiersideStrawLifeguardHatfromQuiksilverisamust-haveforbothmenandwomen.Thisclassicstylefeaturesawidebrimtoensurefullprotection,andachinstrapprovidessecurityinwindyweather.ItisavailableinthreesizesincludingXXL.Price:$22Shopnow:Dick’sSportingGoods|AmazonFURTALKWomen’sStrawFoldableHatThisfoldableandpackableUPF50sunhathasanadjustableinteriorband,removablechinstrapandmoisture-wickingsweatbandsoyouwon’thavetoworryaboutsweatdrippingintoyoureyesonthehottestofdays.Availableinthreesizes,thelargehatcanfitoveraheadofthickcurlyhair.Price:$25.99Shopnow:FURTALK|AmazonLanzomWomen’sBigBowknotFloppyFoldableSunHatMadewithstrawthat’ssoft,lightweightandbreathable,thishatwillkeepyourheadcoolandcomfortableunderthehotsun.Itcomesinavarietyofcolorsandfeaturesastylishbowtokeepyoulookinggoodintheheatoftheday.The5.5-inchbrimoffersmaximumUVprotectionandthedesignmakesiteasilypackable.Price:$24.99orlessShopnow:BigBowknotFloppy|Amazon1.Wheredopeoplebuythehatsofthehighestprice?A.AtSanDiegoHatCompany B.AtDick’sSportingGoods.C.AtFURTALK. D.AtBigBowknotFloppy.2.Whichhatissuitableforwindydays?A.SanDiegoHat.B.QuiksilverPiersideStrawLifeguardHat.C.FURTALKWomen’sStrawFoldableHat.D.LanzomWomen’sBigBowknotFloppyFoldableSunHat.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health. B.Opinion. C.Life. D.Shopping.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帽子以及各自的特色、价格以及购物地点等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知SanDiegoHat售价35美元；QuiksilverPiersideStrawLifeguardHat售价22美元；FURTALKWomen’sStrawFoldableHat售价25.99美元；LanzomWomen’sBigBowknotFloppyFoldableSunHat售价24.99美元，可知，SanDiegoHat售价最高，结合“Shopnow:SanDiegoHatCompany|Amazon(现在购物：圣地亚哥帽子公司|亚马逊)”即人们在圣地亚哥帽子公司可以买到价格最高的帽子。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据QuiksilverPiersideStrawLifeguardHat部分中“Thisclassicstylefeaturesawidebrimtoensurefullprotection,andachinstrapprovidessecurityinwindyweather.(这款经典款式的特点是帽檐宽，以确保充分的保护，帽带在刮风的天气提供安全)”可知，QuiksilverPiersideStrawLifeguardHat适合在刮风的日子戴。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四款帽子以及各自的特色、价格以及购物地点等。可推知，文章选自网站的“购物”部分。故选D。BThe2023TibetanNewYearfallsonFeb21,almostamonthaftertheSpringFestival.ThecelebrationusuallystartsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheTibetancalendarandendsafter15days.JustliketheSpringFestival,theTibetanNewYearmarkstheperfectopportunityforTibetanstoreunitewiththeirrelativesandfriends.Withasweetsmellcomingfromthepot,Tsewang,74,stirredthesoupladlefromtimetotimeatherSingporihome.Shewascooking“gutu”,akindofsoupmadeofflourandatraditionaldishforthenightofthe29thofthe12thmonthintheTibetancalendar.“Gu”inTibetanmeansnine,whichisaluckynumber.“Tu”means“pasta.”Ninedifferentfillingslikewool,charcoalandchiliareplacedinsidethedoughdrops,andeachofthesefilingshasameaning.“ItistheTibetanNewYear’sEvetomorrow.ThefamilyandrelativeswillbegatheredtogetherandwelcomingawarmNewYearatthenewhome,”TsewangsaidonSunday.For46-year-oldLiXijun,fromnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,celebratingTibetanNewYearwithhiswifeDrolmaTseringhasbecomeapartofhislifeafterlivinginTibetfor26years.“WecelebratebothSpringFestivalandTibetanNewYearathome,”hesaid.ListartedhiscommercialtradebusinessinTibetafterretiringfromthearmyin1997.Hemethiswifein2000,andhassincesettledinthebordercountyofYadongtotakecareofDrolmaTsering’sparentsandyoungersister.ItisthethirdTibetanNewYearforYuanYubingfromShanghai.YuancametoTibettolearnThangkapaintingin2017andmarriedLosangSamkhar,herstudioteacher,thefollowingyear.“IwasmoreofaspectatorwhenIfirstcelebratedthefestival,”Yuansaid.Butafteryearsoflivinghere,YuanhasalreadyknownallkindsofcustomsoftheTibetanNewYear.Yuanandhermother-in-lawhavecleanedupthewindowsathome,andalltheNewYear’sgoodsareready.Shehasevenreplacedhermother-in-lawtocookforthefamilyforNewYear’sEve.“ComingtoTibetmakesmefeelthatmyhearthasfoundahome,”shesaid.4.The2023TibetanNewYearfallson.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday5.TibetanNewYearandSpringFestivalsharethesamefeaturesexceptthat.A.itisagreatopportunityforreunionB.peoplewillenjoytraditionaldisheslike“gutu”C.peoplewillgather-andwelcomethearrivalofNewYearD.peoplewillprepareNewYear’sgoodsaheadoftime6.Inthelastbutoneparagraph,bysaying“Iwasmoreofaspectator”,Yuanwantstoexpressthat.A.shewasnotinterestedinTibetanNewYearatallB.shecelebratedSpringFestivalonlyallthetimeC.shehadnosenseofbelongingthereatthattimeD.shehadnoideaabouttheTibetanNewYearcustomsthen7.AboutLiXijunandYuanYubin,whichofthestatementsistrue?A.TheybothcamefromGansuProvince. B.TheybothcametoTibettolearnThangkapainting.C.TheybothprobablymarriedalocalinTibet. D.TheybothhavesettleddowninYadong.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗以及人们庆祝藏历新年的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““ItistheTibetanNewYear’sEvetomorrow.ThefamilyandrelativeswillbegatheredtogetherandwelcomingawarmNewYearatthenewhome,”TsewangsaidonSunday.(“明天是藏历除夕。家人和亲戚将聚在一起，在新家迎接温暖的新年，”Tsewang周日说)”可知，周二是2023年藏历新年。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withasweetsmellcomingfromthepot,Tsewang,74,stirredthesoupladlefromtimetotimeatherSingporihome.Shewascooking“gutu”,akindofsoupmadeofflourandatraditionaldishforthenightofthe29thofthe12thmonthintheTibetancalendar.(74岁的Tsewang在新加坡的家中不时地搅拌汤勺，锅里散发出甜甜的味道。她正在煮“gutu”，一种用面粉做成的汤，是藏历腊月29日晚上的传统菜肴)”可知，B选项“人们会喜欢传统的菜肴，比如‘gutu’”不是共同点。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butafteryearsoflivinghere,YuanhasalreadyknownallkindsofcustomsoftheTibetanNewYear.(但在这里生活多年后，袁已经知道了藏历新年的各种习俗)”可推知，袁女士生活了多年才了解了藏历新年的习俗，所以她说“我更多的是一个旁观者”来表达她当时对藏历新年的习俗一无所知。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“For46-year-oldLiXijun,fromnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,celebratingTibetanNewYearwithhiswifeDrolmaTseringhasbecomeapartofhislifeafterlivinginTibetfor26years.(46岁的李希军来自中国西北部的甘肃省，在西藏生活了26年之后，和妻子卓玛次仁一起庆祝藏历新年已经成为他生活的一部分)”以及倒数第二段“ItisthethirdTibetanNewYearforYuanYubingfromShanghai.YuancametoTibettolearnThangkapaintingin2017andmarriedLosangSamkhar,herstudioteacher,thefollowingyear.(这是来自上海的袁玉冰度过的第三个藏历新年。2017年，袁来到西藏学习唐卡绘画，并于次年与工作室老师洛桑桑卡结婚)”可知，关于李希军和袁玉冰，C选项“他们可能都和西藏当地人结婚了”正确。故选C。CLowpay,uncertainjobsanddebtmeanyoungpeoplearebeinghardhitbytheUK’sfinancialcrisis.InJanuarythisyearamajorsurveyshowedthat47%ofunder-24swereviewedas“financiallyuncertain”—unableoronlyjustabletomakeendsmeet.Thesurveywascarriedoutlastyearbeforetherealityof2022’scost-of-livingcrisishadstartedtounfold.Wewantedtofindoutwhatyoungpeople’smoneyworriesareandhowtodealwiththem.Arecentsurveyfound3in10youngpeopleworryaboutnothavingenoughmoneyoveratypicalmonth.Only51%of16-and17-year-oldsintheUKfeelconfidentaboutdealingwithmoney.AndanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearereturningtotheInternetfortips.“Therewasalackofsupportinmycommunityandsecondaryschool”,saysZoya.Unluckily,Zoyaisn’taloneandmillionsofyoungpeoplearestrugglingtoaccesstheinformationtheyneed,bothwithinthestructuresofschoolandathomewithfamily.Althoughsomefactorsinthecost-of-livingcrisisareoutofourhands,therearestepseveryonecantake.Hereareourtoptips.Setabudget(预算).Onceyouhaveaclearideaofthemoneythatyouuse,youknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavelefttosetapartandspendinotherareasofyourlife.Checkyourbasket.Thinkingaheadaboutyourmealsandwritingdownashoppinglistcangiveyouabetterchanceofstickingtoyourbudget.Getabudgetingpartner.Setaside10minuteseachweektocheckinwithafriendorafamilymember,trackyourspendingandshareyourmoneysavingmethods.Learngoodhabits.Somefinancialrespectedexpertscanbringfreecoursestohelppeoplebuildfinancialsecuritytohelpyoungpeople.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.AllBritishyoungpeoplecan’tfindwell-paidjob.B.ManyBritishyoungpeoplegetstuckineconomicdifficulties.C.Nearlyhalfofunder-24sintheUKcan’tfindjobs.D.47%ofBritishpeopleareabletomakeendsmeet.9.What’sthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Toseekwaystohelptheyoungwithfinancialproblemsbasedontheirfindings.B.Togetmoreinformationaboutyoungpeoplewhoarestuckinfinancialproblems.C.Tofindoutthereasonsthatmakeyoungpeopleworriedabouttheirmoney.D.Toshowthefinancialproblemsthatcauseyoungpeopletogetstuck.10.Wheredomoreandmoreyoungpeopleusuallyseekforhelp?A.Fromthecommunity. B.Fromtheschool.C.FromtheInternet. D.Fromthefamily.11.Whoprobablywouldbethetargetreader?A.Britishyoungpeople. B.Peopleunder-24s.C.Millionsofyoungpeople. D.Peopleinfinancialdifficulties.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年1月的一项主要调查显示，47%的24岁以下的人被认为“经济不稳定”，文章也提出了一些解决生活成本危机的建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“InJanuarythisyearamajorsurveyshowedthat47%ofunder-24swereviewedas“financiallyuncertain”—unableoronlyjustabletomakeendsmeet.(今年1月的一项主要调查显示，47%的24岁以下的人被认为“经济不稳定”——不能或只能勉强维持收支平衡。)”可知，许多英国年轻人陷入经济困境。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Wewantedtofindoutwhatyoungpeople’smoneyworriesareandhowtodealwiththem.(我们想知道年轻人对金钱的担忧是什么，以及如何解决这些问题。)”可知，调查的目的是以他们的发现为基础，寻求帮助年轻人解决经济问题的方法。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AndanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleareturningtotheInternetfortips.(越来越多的年轻人回到互联网上寻求建议。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人通常在互联网寻求帮助，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Onceyouhaveaclearideaofthemoneythatyouuse,youknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavelefttosetapartandspendinotherareasofyourlife.Checkyourbasket.Thinkingaheadaboutyourmealsandwritingdownashoppinglistcangiveyouabetterchanceofstickingtoyourbudget.Getabudgetingpartner.Setaside10minuteseachweektocheckinwithafriendorafamilymember,trackyourspendingandshareyourmoneysavingmethods.(一旦你清楚地知道你花了多少钱，你就会知道你还剩下多少钱可以分开花在生活的其他领域。检查你的篮子。提前考虑你的饮食和写下购物清单可以让你更有可能坚持你的预算。找一个做预算的伙伴。每周留出10分钟与朋友或家人联系，记录你的支出并分享你的省钱方法。)”可知，这些建议都是给“你”提的，“你”就是读者，也就是遇到经济困境的人，故选D。DSendingathumbs-upcanbeseenaspassiveaggressive(冒犯的),accordingtoGenZ(thosebornbetween1995and2009)whosaytheyfeelattackedwheneveritisused.Whetherthechatisinformal,betweenfriendsoratworkthesymbolappearstohaveaverydifferent,‘rude’meaningfortheyoungergeneration.A24-year-oldonRedditsummeduptheGenZargument,sayingitisbest‘neverusedinanysituation’asitis‘hurtful’.“Nooneofmyageintheofficedoesit,buttheGenX(thosebornbetween1966and1980)peoplealwaysdoit.Takemeabittoadjustandgetitoutofmyheadthatitmeansthey’remad-atme,”headded.Otheryoungpeopleagreeditisbadform,especiallyatworkwhereitcanmaketheteamappearunfriendlyandnoteasygoing.“MylastworkplacehadaWhatsAppchatforourteamtosendinformationtoeachotheron,andmostofthepeopleontherejustrepliedwithathumbsup.Idon’tknowwhybutitseemedalittlebithostiletome,”onewomansaid.OneReddituseralsosaidthethumbsupactuallymeansthat“I’vereadyourmessageandhavenothingtoaddandIhopeandpray...allthepeopleinthisgroupchathavenothingtosayonittoo.”Olderworkersappearconfusedbythereaction,sayingtheyusethethumbsupinwork-relatedchatstoshow“Iagree”or“Iunderstoodandwillfollow.”Partoftheissueisthatyoungpeopletendtousethethumbs-upinjokes.BarryKennedy,24,hesaidheonlyusedittocommunicatewitholderpeoplelikehisparentsoroldercolleagues.Asurveyof2,000peopleconductedbyPerspectusGlobalshowedthatamajorityofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and29believethatyouare“officiallyold”ifyouusethumbs-uporheartemoji.12.WhichofthefollowingpointisnottheGenZ’sunderstandingoftheemojithumbs-up?A.Beingrude. B.Beingagreeable.C.Beinghurtful. D.Beingunfriendly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”meaninparagraph3?A.Unfriendlyandaggressive. B.Toughanddifficult.C.Unwantedandunacceptable. D.Strangeandunusual.14.Whycan’tolderworkersunderstandtheyoung’sreactiontothethumbs-upemoji?A.Becauseoftheirpoorcommunicationskill.B.Becauseoftheirbeingoldwithworsememory.C.Becauseoftheirlesscommunicatingwiththeyoung.D.Becauseoftheirdifferentunderstandingoftheemoji.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThumbs-upEmoji:RejectedbytheyoungergenerationB.TheThumbs-upEmoji:HighlyWelcomedbyOldPeopleC.TheThumbs-upEmoji:ASignofGenerationGapD.TheThumbs-upEmoji:ASignofBeingAggressive〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解以及原因分析。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Sendingathumbs-upcanbeseenaspassiveaggressive(冒犯的),accordingtoGenZ(thosebornbetween1995and2009)whosaytheyfeelattackedwheneveritisused.Whetherthechatisinformal,betweenfriendsoratworkthesymbolappearstohaveaverydifferent,‘rude’meaningfortheyoungergeneration.(Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指可以被视为被动攻击，他们表示，每当使用大拇指时，他们都会感到受到攻击。无论是非正式的聊天、朋友之间的聊天还是在工作中的聊天，这个符号对年轻一代来说都有着截然不同的‘粗鲁’含义。)”、第二段“A24-year-oldonRedditsummeduptheGenZargument,sayingitisbest‘neverusedinanysituation’asitis‘hurtful’.(Reddit上一位24岁的年轻人总结了Z世代的论点，称它最好‘在任何情况下都不要使用’，因为它‘伤人’。)”以及第二段“Otheryoungpeopleagreeditisbadform,especiallyatworkwhereitcanmaketheteamappearunfriendlyandnoteasygoing.(其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。)”可知，竖大拇指对Z世代来说是粗鲁、伤害和不友善的行为。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。由第二段“Otheryoungpeopleagreeditisbadform,especiallyatworkwhereitcanmaketheteamappearunfriendlyandnoteasygoing.(其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。)”以及第三段“MylastworkplacehadaWhatsAppchatforourteamtosendinformationtoeachotheron,andmostofthepeopleontherejustrepliedwithathumbsup.Idon’tknowwhybutitseemedalittlebithostiletome(我上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天，我们的团队可以在上面互相发送信息，那里的大多数人只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但这似乎对我有点)”可知，hostile应代指前面“unfriendlyandnoteasygoing”，表示“有敌意的”。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Olderworkersappearconfusedbythereaction,sayingtheyusethethumbsupinwork-relatedchatstoshow‘Iagree’or‘Iunderstoodandwillfollow.’(年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说他们在与工作相关的聊天中竖起大拇指表示‘我同意’或‘我理解并会遵守’)”可知，老一辈对竖大拇指的理解和年轻人不一样，所以导致他们无法理解年轻人的反应。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Partoftheissueisthatyoungpeopletendtousethethumbs-upinjokes.BarryKennedy,24,hesaidheonlyusedittocommunicatewitholderpeoplelikehisparentsoroldercolleagues.Asurveyof2,000peopleconductedbyPerspectusGlobalshowedthatamajorityofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and29believethatyouare‘officiallyold’ifyouusethumbs-uporheartemoji.(问题的一部分在于，年轻人在开玩笑时往往会竖起大拇指。24岁的巴里·肯尼迪（BarryKennedy）说，他只用它与父母或年长同事等老年人交流。PerspectusGlobal对2000人进行的一项调查显示，大多数年龄在16岁至29岁之间的人认为，如果你使用拇指向上或心形表情符号，你就‘正式变老了’。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解。而C项TheThumbs-upEmoji:ASignofGenerationGap(竖起大拇指的表情符号：代沟的标志)，符合文意。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Welistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsourhearts.Somemusicmakesusfullofjoy.Somemusicmakesyouburstintotears.____16____·Musicmakesusexpressouremotion.Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions.____17____Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,wewillusesoftanddeepmusic.·Musicmakeslearningmorepleasant.Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorizing.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatwecaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.____18____Whateverourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.·___19___Ithelpsusinimprovingourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.Musicisanartofbeauty.·Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.Thiswastheresult.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.____20____A.Musicisthekeytocreativity.B.Musicmakesourmindenjoyable.C.Enjoyingmusiccanchangeourmemory.D.Thiswayourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.E.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.F.Inordertoanalyzefunctionsofmusic,let’sseethebenefitsitbrings.G.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatourmindenjoysmusic.〖答案〗16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人的影响以及好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Welistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsourhearts.Somemusicmakesusfullofjoy.Somemusicmakesyouburstintotears.(我们每天都听音乐。有些音乐能打动我们的心。有些音乐使我们充满欢乐。有些音乐让你泪流满面)”可知，上文提到了音乐对人们的影响，结合后文提到了音乐的好处，故F选项“为了分析音乐的功能，让我们看看它带来的好处”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions.(你通常演奏反映你的思想或情感的音乐)”以及后文“Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,wewillusesoftanddeepmusic.(当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，我们会使用柔和而深沉的音乐)”可知，后文提到了通过音乐来表达悲伤情绪，说明音乐可以传达思想。故D选项“这样我们的大脑不用说话就能传达思想”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorizing.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatwecaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.(音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，我们可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西)”以及后文“Whateverourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.(无论我们的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它)”可知，后文提到了大脑会保留喜欢的东西，结合上文提到了很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西，可知本句是在说明快速学会的原因。故G选项“快速学会一首歌的原因是我们的大脑喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据后文“Ithelpsusinimprovingourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.Musicisanartofbeauty.(它帮助我们提高我们的思想，使它更有艺术性。无论什么伟大的发明，都需要艺术。创造力是由音乐来实现的。音乐是美的艺术)”可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以激发创造力，A选项中creativity对应后文Creativity。故A选项“音乐是创造力的关键”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.Thiswastheresult.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.(在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好。这就是结果。他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能)”可知，上文提到了研究的经过，且提到接受音乐训练的孩子比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明孩子接受音乐训练的积极结果，故E选项“孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aroundabend(拐弯处)onanarrowtrailthatrunsdeepintotheforestofGabon’sLoangoNationalPark,Kamayacomesintoview.Thehugesilverbackgorilla(大猩猩)coollywatches___21___arrive,thengoesbacktohismeal.Seatedona___22___branch,the150-kilogramanimalgreedilypullsmoreleavesfromthetreetohismouthwitha___23___butpowerfulmovementbeforeslowlyclimbingdownthetrunk.Soonhefallsasleepcalmly.Aftertwoyearsofatotal___24___duetotheCOVID-19pandemic,theNationalParksAgencyhasdecidedtorestart___25___observationsofGabon’sgorillas,___26___theiconic(标志性的)specieswillserveasa“lossleader”to___27___ecotourism.ThatKamayaandhis___28___ofabout10membersaresousedtohumansistheresultoflonglaborsbyateamofscientistswhoalso___29___data.Theyworktomakemoneytoprotectaspecies___30___withextinctionandto___31___foreigntourists.SpendingonehourwithKamayaandhisfamilycosts$500,ontopofchargesfor___32___tothesiteandaccommodation.LoangoPark,whichcoversmorethan155,000hectaresofthethickly___33___country,offersrichrewardfora4-5-hourroad___34___fromPort-Gentil,thesecondcity,followedbythetrackandafinalstagebyboat.Thoughexpensive,thepriceismuchlowerthanthatpaidtoseethemountingorillasinUgandaorRwanda.Italsogetsincometomanageprotectedareasthat___35___asafeplacefortheanimals.21.A.monkeys B.hunters C.visitors D.masters22.A.small B.new C.long D.strong23.A.slow B.quick C.risky D.violent24.A.punishment B.construction C.research D.shutdown25.A.personal B.public C.distant D.special26.A.doubting B.convincing C.hoping D.denying27.A.inspire B.decide C.honor D.please28.A.company B.school C.family D.club29.A.collect B.create C.send D.have30.A.destroyed B.threatened C.tightened D.damaged31.A.comfort B.attract C.assume D.astonish32.A.solution B.explanation C.access D.damage33.A.clouded B.fogged C.flowered D.forested34.A.journey B.task C.march D.care35.A.replace B.refuse C.experience D.provide〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进食了。A.monkeys猴子；B.hunters猎人；C.visitors游客；D.masters主人。根据上文“Aroundabend(拐弯处)onanarrowtrailthatrunsdeepintotheforestofGabon’sLoangoNationalPark,Kamayacomesintoview.(在加蓬的Loango国家公园的森林深处，在一条狭窄小路的拐弯处，Kamaya映入眼帘)”可知，这里是公园，所以应该是游客们过来参观。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A.small小的；B.new新的；C.long长的；D.strong强的。根据下文“the150-kilogrambeast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A.slow慢的；B.quick快的；C.risky冒险的；D.violent暴力的。根据上文“the150-kilogrambeast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A.punishment惩罚；B.construction建设；C.research研究；D.shutdown关闭。根据下文“duetotheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A.personal个人的；B.public公开的；C.distant遥远的；D.special特别的。根据上文“restart”可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A.doubting怀疑；B.convincing说服，使相信；C.hoping希望；D.denying否认。根据下文“theiconic(标志性的)specieswillserveasa“lossleader”to…ecotourism.”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A.inspire鼓舞；B.decide决定；C.honor尊敬；D.please使满意。根据下文“ecotourism”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A.company公司；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.club俱乐部。根据下文“about10members”可知，这是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成员。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A.collect搜集；B.create创造；C.send送；D.have有。根据下文“data”以及常识可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A.destroyed毁坏；B.threatened威胁；C.tightened变紧；D.damaged破坏。根据上文“protectaspecies”以及后文“withextinction”可知，要保护的物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A.comfort安慰；B.attract吸引；C.assume假设；D.astonish使吃惊。根据下文“foreigntourists”可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元，此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费用。A.solution解决；B.explanation解释；C.access访问，进入；D.damage毁坏。根据下文“tothesiteandaccommodation”可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起，应该是要进入场地。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是铁路和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A.clouded乌云密布的；B.fogged有灰雾的；C.flowered用花装饰的；D.forested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“LoangoPark,whichcoversmorethan155,000hectaresofthethickly”可知，这里指公园的森林覆盖的情况。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是铁路和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A.journey旅行；B.task任务；C.march行军；D.care照顾，关心。根据下文“fromPort-Gentil,thesecondcity,followedbythetrackandafinalstagebyboat(从第二个城市让蒂尔港出发，然后是铁路，最后一段是乘船)”可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方。A.replace代替；B.refuse拒绝；C.experience经历；D.provide提供。根据上文“Italsogetsincometomanageprotectedareas”以及下文“asafeplacefortheanimals”可知，获得收入是要给动物们提供安全的居所。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTianzhou5cargospacecraftlaunched___36___November12thdocked(对接)withtheTiangongspacestationaroundnoon,___37___(set)aworldrecordforthefastestmeetanddockingoperationsbetweenthetwospacecraft,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.TheTianzhou5wasplacedintoalow-EarthorbitbyaLongMarch7rocket___38___tookoffat‘10:03a.m.attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince.Aftercargocraftenteredtheorbit,it___39___(travel)twohoursandsevenminutestomeetwiththeTiangongspacestation___40___thendockedwiththemassivestationat12:10p.m.,theagencysaid.Theoperationhasbecomethe___41___(fast)meetanddockingprocessforspacecraftintheworld,replacingtheoldrecordsetbytheRussianspacecraftSoyuzMS-17onOctober14th,2020,whenitusedthreehoursandthreeminutessince___42___(it)liftofftomeetandconnectwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.Themannedspaceagencysaidthefastmeetanddockingarekeyto___43___(establish)thecapabilitytotransportsuppliestothespacestationinanemergency.Thecargoshipiscarryingabout5.3metrictonsof___44___(material),includinglivingandmissionnecessities,scientificequipmentaswellasamini___45___(experiment)satellite.Thecraftalsocarriesnearly1.4tonsofpropellantsfortheTiangongstation,thedesignerssaid.〖答案〗36.on37.setting38.that/which39.traveled/travelled40.and41.fastest42.its43.establishing44.materials45.experimental【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，表示“具体某一天”作时间状语时，应用介词on。故填on。【37题详析】考查非谓语。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，TheTianzhou5cargospacecraft和set为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填