新疆墨玉县2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆墨玉县2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoteveryoneknowsthatMogaoCavesinChinahasa“littlesister”—YulinCaves,whichissmallerbutbetterpreservedthanMogaoCaves.This“littlesister”hasthemostbrilliantmurals(壁画)whicharelargeinscale(规模)anddiverseinformsandskills,withmuchartvalue.Hereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.DailyItinerary(行程)DAY1:VisitMingshashaninthemiddleafternoonwhenitisnotveryhotandsunburnislow.DAY2:VisitYulinCaves.Youcanvisitupto6caves.Afterthat,driveabout30minutestoSuoyangcheng.DAY3:VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.Youwillwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.Afterthemovies,taketheinterzonalbustoMogaoCaves.HighlightsofThisTour●In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves●VisitingSuoyangcheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago●Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguideBasicInformationaboutPrice●$380perperson●Thispriceisbasedonagroupof2adultssharingonestandarddouble-bedroomin4-starhotelsandtravelingwithourprivatetourinlowseasons.●Thispriceissubjecttochangeaccordingtoyourtravelingseason,groupsize,hotel,class,etc.Ifyouwantalowerprice,youcangetmorepeopletojoinyou,oruseeconomyclasshotels.1.Whencantouristsseethedocumentarymovies?A.OnDay1. B.OnDay2. C.OnDay3. D.Anyday.2.Whatisamostinterestingpartofthetour?A.Anoldlivingcity. B.In-depthtravelinprivate.C.Freeaccommodations. D.Twobrillianttourguides.3.Wherecanyoufindthetextprobably?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Onatravelagencywebsite.C.Inanacademicjournal. D.Onanexhibitionofmurals.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个游玩莫高窟和榆林窟的旅行套餐，主要包括每日行程、旅行亮点和价格基本信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据DailyItinerary下DAY3中“Youwillwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.(你会看到两部简短但制作精良的关于莫高窟的教育纪录片)”可知，游客可以在第三天看到纪录片。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HighlightsofThisTour中第一点“In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves(莫高窟、榆林窟深度游)”和第三点“Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguide(私人旅行套餐包括机场接机、住宿、观光及私人导游)”可知，私人深度游是本次旅行中最有趣的部分。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Hereissomeinformationtorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.(这里有一些信息供你在规划这里的旅游时参考)”可知，文章是为莫高窟和榆林窟的旅行套餐做宣传，介绍该旅行的每日行程、旅行亮点和价格基本信息。因此，文章应该出自旅行社网站。故选B项。BKalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock.”shesaysofherfirstvoyagewithhimfromOahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.Hetaughtherhowtoreadthestars,theoceanswellsandhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.“Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat,youcanuseitasatooltoorient(确定方向).”Kalaadded.KalaTanakasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kalausedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandcloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.WhenKalasailedshefelt“Ifeelveryconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We’reafamily.”ThelongervoyagerequiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysicalwork.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWayfindingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.4.HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?A.Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.B.Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.C.Byusinghi-technologynavigationdevices.D.Byrecallingthefirstvoyagewithherfather.5.WhatdidKalathinkofthethree-weekcanoevoyage?A.Itwasaheroicadventure. B.Itbroughtgreatjoytoherlife.C.Itwasschoolchildren’sfavorite. D.Itrepresentedakindofinnovation.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?A.Enjoythescreens. B.Exploretheuniverse.C.Getclosetonature. D.Keeptheearthclean.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.FindingOurWay B.NavigatingtheOceanC.TheWisdomfromAncestors D.AnUnforgettableJourney〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.(卡拉与她的夏威夷根有很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.(但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下)”可推知，航行让她快乐。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.(我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东西)”可推知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.(这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”结合全文主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、水流和风的观察寻路。由此可知，A选项“寻路”最适合标题。故选A。CTheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsreportsthataboutoneinfiveadultsintheUSisilliterate(不识字的)orhaspoorliteracyskills.ILoveBooksisonamissiontochangethat.Foundedin2021,thesocialorganizationaimstoendilliteracybymakingsurethatallchildrenhaveaccesstobooks.Throughsellingclothesandotherthingsonline,theorganizationisabletoprovidenewbooksfortheyouth.Sofar,ithasdonatedmorethan3,000bookstopupilsacrossthreeKentuckycities.“Oneofthedifficultiesinachievinghighliteracyforkidslivinginpovertyisthattherearenobooksintheirhomesorcommunities.Theirschoolsmaynothavealotofbooks,either,”saidJonathanBeatty,thefounderofILoveBooks.“Ifyou’reaparentandyouhavetochoosebetweenyourmeal,rent,orwhateverbillthatyoumayneedtopayandabook,you’dprobablychoosetheformer.”Toincreaseaccesstobooksforfuturegenerations,ILoveBookshostsabook-givingactivityquarterly,workingwithschoolsandnon-profitorganizations.Inthefirstbook-givingevent,morethan300childrenfromWilliamWellsBrownElementarygottheirowncopiesofLeBronJames’IPromise,whichwasreadattheschooleachmorning.“Mostofthebooksarewellreceivedbyteachersandstudents,”theheadmasteroftheschooltoldNiceNews.TheorganizationalsohostsaprogramcalledBAM,whichcombinesbooks,art,andmusic.“Whatifweshowhowliteracygivesyoutheabilitytowritesongsorunderstandmusiclyricsbetter?Ifyouwanttobeanartist,youneedtoreadmoreaboutarttocreateyourown.”saidBeatty.Hebelievestheprogramwillbeattractivetomoreyoungpeople.8.HowdoesILoveBooksgetmoneyforitsdonations?A.Bysellingchildren’sbooks.B.Bygivingspeechesinschools.C.Bymakingasaleofproducts.D.Byreceivingpeople’sdonations.9.WhatcanweinferfromJonathanBeatty’swordsinparagraph3?A.Mostchildrenshowlittleinterestinbooks.B.Poorchildrenhavelimitedaccesstobooks.C.Parentsknowlittleabouttheirchildren’spreferences.D.Schoolspaymuchattentiontotheirstudents’education.10.Whatdidtheschoolheadmasterthinkofthebook-givingactivity?A.Satisfying. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.11.WhatisthepurposeoftheprogramBAM?A.Toencouragemusicianstowritetheirownsongs.B.Todevelopkids’abilitytodrawpictures.C.Tospreadliteracyamongyoungpeople.D.Toprovidehelpforpoorartists.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了社会公益组织“ILoveBooks”，该组织旨在于通过确保所有儿童都能获得书籍来消除文盲。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughsellingclothesandotherthingsonline,theorganizationisabletoprovidenewbooksfortheyouth.Sofar,ithasdonatedmorethan3,000bookstopupilsacrossthreeKentuckycities.(通过在网上出售衣服和其他东西，该组织能够为年轻人提供新书。到目前为止，它已经向肯塔基州三个城市的学生捐赠了3000多本书)”可知，“我爱书（ILoveBooks）”这个组织通过在网上销售商品来获得捐赠书籍的资金。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Oneofthedifficultiesinachievinghighliteracyforkidslivinginpovertyisthattherearenobooksintheirhomesorcommunities.Theirschoolsmaynothavealotofbooks,either,”saidJonathanBeatty,thefounderofILoveBooks.“Ifyou’reaparentandyouhavetochoosebetweenyourmeal,rent,orwhateverbillthatyoumayneedtopayandabook,you’dprobablychoosetheformer.”(‘让生活在贫困中的孩子获得高识字率的困难之一是，他们的家庭或社区里没有书。他们的学校可能也没有很多书，’ILoveBooks的创始人JonathanBeatty说：‘如果你是父母，你必须在吃饭、房租或任何你可能需要支付的账单和一本书之间做出选择，你可能会选择前者。’)”可知，生活在贫困中孩子很难提高识字率，因为他们的家庭会把仅有的钱用于生存必需品而不是书籍上，他们的社区和学校也可能没有书；由此推知，JonathanBeatty的话表明贫困儿童接触到书籍的机会有限。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inthefirstbook-givingevent,morethan300childrenfromWilliamWellsBrownElementarygottheirowncopiesofLeBronJames’IPromise,whichwasreadattheschooleachmorning.“Mostofthebooksarewellreceivedbyteachersandstudents,”theheadmasteroftheschooltoldNiceNews.(在第一场赠书活动中，来自威廉威尔斯布朗小学的300多名孩子得到了自己的LeBronJames写的《我保证》一书，这本书每天早上都会在学校里朗读。该校校长在接受《NiceNews》采访时表示：‘大多数书都受到了老师和学生的欢迎。’)”可知，这一次赠书活动中大多数书都受到了老师和学生的欢迎；由此推知，这位校长对这次赠书活动很满意。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheorganizationalsohostsaprogramcalledBAM,whichcombinesbooks,art,andmusic.“Whatifweshowhowliteracygivesyoutheabilitytowritesongsorunderstandmusiclyricsbetter?Ifyouwanttobeanartist,youneedtoreadmoreaboutarttocreateyourown.”saidBeatty.Hebelievestheprogramwillbeattractivetomoreyoungpeople.(该组织还举办了一个名为BAM的项目，该项目将书籍、艺术和音乐相结合。Beatty说：‘如果我们展示识字是如何让你更好地创作歌曲或理解歌词的呢？如果你想成为一名艺术家，你需要更多地阅读艺术知识，才能创作出自己的作品。’。他相信这个项目会吸引更多的年轻人。)”可知，BAM项目将书籍、艺术和音乐相结合，通过展示识字能够帮助更好地创作歌曲或理解歌词，以及阅读艺术知识才能创作自己的艺术作品来吸引更多年轻人去读书；由此可知，BAM的目的是在年轻人中普及读写能力。故选C。DAstart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.Therobottakesandshapesdoughtocreatethebaseofthepizza.Itthenaddstomatosauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings.Next,therobotplacestheuncookedpizzaintoahotoven.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeachtime.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.JuliaCollinsisthecompany’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO).Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste.“It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit’sgreatthatthey’remakingit,butIcan’ttellthedifferencethatit’smadebyarobotversusahuman.”Othercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster.Butwhataboutthejobstherobotsaretakingfromhumans?KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Healsodirectstheschool’sautomationlaboratory.Goldbergsaysresearchershavebeenworkingwithrobotsfor50years.Hesaysthat,whiletherehasbeenprogress,thejobsarenotgoingtodisappearrightaway.“Iwanttoreassure(使放心)restaurantworkersthattheskillsthattheyhavearestillgoingtobeofvalue,”Goldbergsaid.“We’regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive,dangerousjobsandwe’regoingtofreeuppeopletodothingsthathavehighervalue.There’sgoingtobeamazingnewwaysofworkingthatdon’texistyetbutaregoingtobecreated.”12.WhycanZumedevotemoremoneytobetterfoodproducts?A.Itearnsalotbysellingpizza. B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots. D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.13.Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?A.Itreallyagreeswithher. B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.C.Itistastierthantheman-made. D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.14.What’sthebenefitofrobots’makingpizza?A.Theyworkefficiently. B.Theyhelpsickpeople.C.Theyneedfewpayments. D.Theyproducemorefood.15.WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?A.Interesting. B.Boring.C.Dangerous. D.Necessary.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的Zume公司正在测试制作比萨的机器人。这种机器人工作效率高，且不需要薪水，而且顾客反映她分辨不出机器人做的比萨和人做的比萨有什么差别。【12题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Herbusinesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaytherobots”可知，因为不用给机器人付工资，所以Zume可以把更多的钱用于改善产品。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Shelikesitstaste.‘It’sdelicious.It’salwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit’sgreatthatthey’remakingit,butIcan’ttellthedifferencethatit’smadebyarobotversusahuman’”可知，Suzuki认为机器人生产的比萨很美味，很对她的胃口，她尝不出人做的比萨和机器人做的比萨有何区别。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Zumesaystherobotsworkquickly”和第四段中的“Othercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfoodfaster”可知，机器人的工作效率很高，故A项正确。【15题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Iwanttoreassure(使放心)restaurantworkersthattheskillsthattheyarestillgoingtobeofvalue”可知，Goldberg认为餐馆工作人员的技能仍然有价值，故可推知他认为他们的工作是不可缺少的。故D项正确。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouchooseacareer?Formanypeople,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife._____16_____Don’tworry.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.Listyourskills.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsthatyoudowellin.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectswereyougoodatinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplepraiseyoufor?_____17_____Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Identifyyourpassions.Passionisn’tjustapipedream._____18_____Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeellikeazombieorarobotwithoutthinking!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime._____19_____Thenextfactorweneedtoconsiderismission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?Theseareimportantquestionstoaskyourself,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeorwhybehindyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch._____20_____Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,prioritizejobsthatareinlinewithyouraspirationsanddismissonesthatclashorhavelittleincommonwithyourstrongattributes.A.Addressyourconcerns.B.Figureoutyourmotivation.C.However,youneedtoachieveitbyeverymeans.D.Theseareallcluesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.E.Detailedsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.F.It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.G.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbechallenging.〖答案〗16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一份关于如何选择职业道路的实用指南。【16题详析】根据上文“Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.(决定正确的职业道路是你一生中最重要的决定之一)”及下文“Don’tworry.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.(别担心。以下是一份关于如何选择职业道路的实用指南)”可知，做出职业选择是有挑战性的。故G选项“有了无尽的职业选择，做出正确的选择可能很有挑战性”切题。故选G项。【17题详析】根据标题“Listyourskills.(列出你的技能)”及上文“Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectswereyougoodatinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplepraiseyoufor?(把脑海中浮现的每一件事都列出来。你在学校擅长什么科目？人们称赞你有哪些才能？)”可知，选项承接上文说明列举出的事都是你的优势。故D选项“这些都是告诉你自己优势所在的线索”切题。故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文“Passionisn’tjustapipedream.(激情不仅仅是白日梦)”可知，选项承接上文说明激情的意义。故F选项“这是做一份对你有意义的工作中非常真实和必要的一部分”切题。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?(你最想帮助的人是谁？你想解决什么问题？是什么原因激励或关心你？你是如何以对你有意义的方式帮助别人的？)”可知，本段告诉我们要弄清楚自己的动机。故B选项“弄清楚你的动机”切题，可以作本段的标题。故选B项。【20题详析】根据标题“Dosomeresearch.(做一些调查)”可知，做调查很重要。故E选项“对列出的职业进行详细调查非常重要”切题。故选E项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏).____21____therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilyhadeightchildren,allprobably____22____theageof12,whowere____23____talkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimwithabigsmileonherface.____24____,whentheticketladyquoted(报价)theprice,sheletgoofhis____25____,andherheaddropped.Thefather’slipbegantoshake.Hemovedalittle____26____andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Obviously,themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydad____27____a$20billontheground.Thenhepickeditupandsaidtotheman,“Excuseme,sir,thisfell____28____yourpocket.”Theman____29____whatwasgoingonimmediately.Looking____30____intomydad’seyes,hetookthemoneyandsaid“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally____31____alottomeandmyfamily.”Thatdaywecamehomewithoutanytickets.WhenIaskeddadwhyhedidso,dadsaid,“Mychild,itwasheartbreakingand____32____forafatherinthatsituation.Surelyhewasn’t____33____ahelpfulhand,butheneededourhelp.”“Wecouldn’tenjoythecircustonight,buttheycouldbecauseofourkindhelp,”addedmyfatherwith____34____onhisface.Thatwasa____35____lessonIlearnedfrommydad.21.A.Finally B.Actually C.Really D.Nearly22.A.at B.over C.under D.in23.A.nervously B.hurriedly C.carefully D.excitedly24.A.So B.Although C.Instead D.However25.A.hand B.arm C.head D.face26.A.closely B.near C.closer D.nearly27.A.fell B.flew C.threw D.dropped28.A.out B.from C.down D.away29.A.recognized B.explained C.proved D.understood30.A.straight B.straightly C.plain D.plainly31.A.means B.proves C.helps D.gives32.A.exciting B.embarrassing C.amazing D.surprising33.A.askingfor B.lookingafter C.awareof D.adaptingto34.A.excitement B.privacy C.emotion D.pride35.A.previous B.precious C.proper D.possible〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和父亲一起去买看马戏团表演的票时，遇到一家很爱看马戏，但付不起票钱的人。爸爸舍弃了自己看马戏的机会，把钱给了需要它的人。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们做人要善良。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，只有一个家庭在我们和售票处之间。A.Finally最后；B.Actually事实上；C.Really真正地；D.Nearly几乎。根据上文“Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus”和下文“therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.”可知，作者和父亲排队买票，最后只剩下作者和父亲与另外一个家庭在那买票，故选A。【22题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A.at在……上；B.over超过；C.under低于；D.in在……里面。根据下文“whowere________talkingabouttheclowns(小丑),elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight”可知，这些孩子都对马戏团表演很感兴趣，可推测他们年纪都很小，不到12岁，空格处意为“低于”。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有8个孩子，都不到12岁，他们兴奋地谈论着那天晚上他们将看到的小丑、大象和其他表演。A.nervously紧张地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.carefully小心地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“talkingabouttheclowns(小丑),elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight”可知，孩子谈论将要看到的表演，所以推知，他们应该是兴奋地谈论。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当售票员报了价钱后，她松开了他的手，低下了头。A.So所以；B.Although尽管；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。根据下文“whentheticketladyquoted(报价)theprice,sheletgoofhishand,andherheaddropped”和上文“Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimwithabigsmileonherface.”提到的孩子母亲在售票员报价前很高兴，但是在售票员报价后，她低下了头，由此可知，八个孩子的母亲前后情绪发生转折，此处应用副词，故however符合题意。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当售票员报了价钱后，她松开了他的手，低下了头。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.head头；D.face脸。由上文“Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand”可知，在售票员报价前，母亲牵着她丈夫的手，但是在听到报价后，她松开了丈夫的手，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他走近一点问道：“你说多少钱？”A.closely紧密地；B.near靠近；C.closer更靠近地；D.nearly几乎。根据下文“Howmuchdidyousay?”可知，这位父亲不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以更靠近一点问售票员门票多少钱。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到发生了什么，我爸爸把一张20美元的钞票掉在地上。A.fell摔倒；B.flew飞；C.threw扔；D.dropped扔，丢。根据下文“Thenhepickeditupandsaidtotheman”可知，作者的父亲故意把钱掉在地上，然后捡起来给这个男士。故选D。【28题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后他捡起来对那个人说：“打扰一下，先生，这个从您的口袋里掉出来了。”A.out出去；B.from来自；C.down在下面；D.away离去。根据“thepocket”可知，钱是从口袋里掉出来的，表示“从……”，用介词from。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人立刻就明白是怎么回事了。A.recognized认出；B.explained解释；C.proved证明；D.understood理解；明白。根据上文“hetookthemoneyandsaid“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally_______alottomeandmyfamily.””可知，男人感谢作者的爸爸，说这对他们一家来说很重要，这说明男人明白这钱是作者的爸爸给他们的，故选D。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他直视着我爸爸的眼睛，接过钱说：“谢谢您，先生。这对我和我的家人来说确实意义重大。”A.straight诚实地，坦率地；平正地；直地；B.straightly笔直地；C.plain完全地；D.plainly坦率地。由下文“intomydad’seyes,hetookthemoneyandsaid”可知，男士和作者父亲说话时，是直视作者父亲的，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。A.means意味着；B.proves证明；C.helps帮助；D.gives给。根据上文提到的“Obviously,themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.”这位男士没有足够的钱支付票的费用，结合“hetookthemoney”可知，有了这个钱，那个男的可以给家人买票了，所以作者父亲这一举动对于他们一家意义重大。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.amazing惊奇的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Obviously,themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.”和“heartbreaking”可知，作为一个父亲，没有钱给孩子买马戏表演的票是令人心碎和尴尬的。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我问爸爸为什么要这样做时，爸爸说：“孩子，作为一个父亲，这种情况令人心碎和尴尬。他当然不是在寻求帮助，而是需要我们的帮助。”A.askingfor寻求；B.lookingafter照顾；C.awareof意识到；D.adaptingto适应。根据下文“butheneededourhelp.”可知，这位父亲虽然没有足够的钱买票，但并不是在乞求别人的帮助。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们今晚不能欣赏马戏表演，但因为我们好心的帮助，他们可以，”父亲脸上带着自豪补充道。A.excitement兴奋；B.privacy隐私；C.emotion情感；D.pride自豪。根据上文“Wecouldn’tenjoythecircustonight,buttheycouldbecauseofourkindhelp”可知，父亲做了一件善事，所以感到自豪。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我从父亲那里学到的宝贵教训。A.previous以前的；B.precious宝贵的；C.proper合适的；D.possible可能的。由下文“lessonIlearnedfrommydad.”以及上文提到的作者的爸爸对作者说的一番话可知，这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵教训，故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch31,theEiffelTowercelebratedits130thanniversarysinceitopened.____36____(original)plannedtolastonly20years,thepeopleofPariswiselydecidedtokeepitstanding,____37____(recognize)itsimportance.Millionsofpeople____38____(visit)thetowersofar,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite.ThetowerwascreatedbytheFrenchengineerGustaveEiffelandwasfirstintendedasthemainentrance____39____the1889World’sFair.Itwasbuiltinalittleovertwoyearsandfacedcriticismfromsomelocalsinitially.However,itquicklycapturedtheattentionoffairvisitors,attractingmorethantwomillionpeople.Italsohada____40____(practice)useasaradioantennaduringWorldWarI.Visitorstodaycanchoosetoclimb1,665stepsortakeoneoftheoriginalelevatorcars____41____(reach)thetop.Atthetopofthetower,____42____thetower’sadministrativeofficeislocated,guestscanenjoyadrinkatthechampagnebaronthetopfloor.Today,theEiffelTowerisasymbolofFrance,representingafeelingofprideandthankfulness.Itisaglobaliconthatcanbringtogetherpeoplefromdifferent____43____(background).Thetowerisnotonly____44____populartouristdestinationbutalsoawidelyrecognizedsymbol,a____45____(believe)heldbymanywhoappreciateitsenduringcharm.〖答案〗36.Originally37.recognizing38.havevisited39.to40.practical41.toreach42.where43.backgrounds44.a45.belief【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史与现状。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空〖提示〗词为形容词，该空需要一个副词做时间状语修饰动词planned，并注意句首字母大写。故填Originally。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空所给动词recognize在句中作状语，与逻辑主语thepeopleofParis为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填recognizing。【38题详析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有数百万人参观了这座塔。该空所给动词visit在句中作谓语，与主语Millionsofpeople为主动关系，根据时间状语sofar(迄今为止)可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havevisited。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(GustaveEiffel)建造，最初打算作为1889年世界博览会的主入口。介词固定搭配，theentranceto…表示“……的入口”。故填to。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：在第一次世界大战期间，它作为无线电天线也有实际用途。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词use，所给词practice为名词，其形容词为practical，意为“实际的”。故填practical。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的游客可以选择爬1665级台阶，或者乘坐原始的电梯到达顶部。该空所给动词reach在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填toreach。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在塔楼的行政办公室所在的塔顶，客人可以在顶层的香槟酒吧喝一杯。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thetopofthetower，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。【43题详析】考查名词单复数。句意：它是一个全球性的标志，可以把来自不同背景的人聚集在一起。所给名词background为可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。空后出现了可数名词touristdestination的单数形式，此处泛指，首次提到，且popular的发音是辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。根据空前冠词a及空后的过去分词作定语可知，该空需要一个名词作同位语，所给词believe为动词，其名词拼写为belief。故填belief。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是兴民中学高二学生李明，你的新西兰笔友Green在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（careerplan），请你给Green回信，内容包括：（1）你希望从事的职业；（2）你选择该职业的原因；（3）你打算为之作何准备。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearGreen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________