江苏省南京市2024届高三下学期考前综合训练题(一) 英语试题（解析版）（一）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2024届高三下学期考前综合训练题(一)英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheShanghaiMuseumhasannouncedits2024exhibitionlist,and“TopofthePyramids,AncientEgyptianCivilizationExhibition”willbethemostanticipated.RunningfromJuly19toAugust17,2025,theone-yearexhibitionfeaturestheworld’slargestandAsia’shighestlevelofancientEgyptianculturalrelics(文物)seenoutsidethecountryofEgypt.Morethan95percentoftheEgyptianrelicsinthisshowarecomingtoAsiaforthefirsttime.ItisalsoChina’sfirstcooperationwiththeEgyptiangovernment.OccupyingthreeexhibitionhallsonthefirstfloorattheShanghaiMuseum,theexhibitionwilldisplaynearly500groupsof800ancientEgyptianrelics.Tobeinconcertwiththisexhibition,“DisappearingPharaohKhufu”,animmersive(沉浸的)exhibition,willbeheldatthesametimeonthesecondflooratthemuseum.Throughthetopvirtualrealitytechnology,visitorsareabletotravelbacktothemysteriousEgyptiancivilization4,500yearsagothrougha45-minutedigitalexperience.Besidesthisexhibition,theShanghaiMuseumwillalsoarrangeagroupofoverseasexhibitionstospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandarttomorepeople.Amongthem,“China’sHanDynastyculturalrelicsexhibition”willbeondisplayinHungaryfromJanuarytoJune,showingtheartisticandculturalachievementsduringtheHanDynasty.“TheWorldofMarcoPolo”willbeshownfromApriltoSeptemberinItalyand“TheBeautyofChineseCeramics”inJapanfromOctobertoMarch,2025.1.What’sspecialabouttheEgyptianculturalrelicsshow?A.ItdisplaysrelicshardlyshowninAsiabefore.B.ItfeaturesaVRexperiencein3exhibitionhalls.C.ItmarksEgypt’sfirstoverseasexhibitionofrelics.D.Itwitnessesthelong-termChina-Egyptcooperation.2.WhichexhibitionwillbeshowninItaly?A.DisappearingPharaohKhufu.B.China’sHanDynastyculturalrelicsexhibition.C.TheWorldofMarcoPolo.D.TheBeautyofChineseCeramics.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelschedule. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Amuseumbrochure. D.Anofficialdocument.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海博物馆的展览安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Morethan95percentoftheEgyptianrelicsinthisshowarecomingtoAsiaforthefirsttime.ItisalsoChina’sfirstcooperationwiththeEgyptiangovernment.(此次展览中95%以上的埃及文物是首次来到亚洲。这也是中国与埃及政府的首次合作。)”可知，这次展览的埃及文物中，超过95%的文物首次来到亚洲，所以这次几乎展出了以前从未在亚洲出现的文物。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““TheWorldofMarcoPolo”willbeshownfromApriltoSeptemberinItalyand“TheBeautyofChineseCeramics”inJapanfromOctobertoMarch,2025.(《马可波罗的世界》将于4月至9月在意大利展出，《中国陶瓷之美》将于2025年10月至3月在日本展出。)”可知，《马可波罗的世界》将在意大利展出。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheShanghaiMuseumhasannouncedits2024exhibitionlist,and‘TopofthePyramids,AncientEgyptianCivilizationExhibition’willbethemostanticipated.(上海博物馆公布了2024年的展览名单，其中“金字塔之巅古埃及文明展”将是最受期待的展览。)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，最有可能来自报纸。故选B。BLastyearIaveraged9,370stepsaday.Mysmartphonecounted.Mydailyaim?Tenthousandsteps.Becausegoals.Yettheconceptoftaking10,000stepsadaytomaintainhealthisrootednotinsciencebutinmarketing.Inthe1960s,aJapanesecompanyinventedanearlypedometer(计步器).BecausetheJapanesecharacterfor“10,000”lookslikeapersonwalking,thecompanycalleditsdevicethe10,000-stepmeter.“Itwasjustsortofacatchyphrase,”saysI-MinLee,ascientistatHarvardMedicalSchool.In2019,Leepublishedastudyinvestigatingtheactualeffectsofmeetingthe10,000-stepgoal.Theresult?Somemovementisgood,andmoreisbetter,butthebenefitsdeclineatsomepoint.Yourpersonalpeakdependsonyourage.Peopleyoungerthan60shouldindeedwalk8,000to10,000stepsadaytogetthebestbenefitsintermsoflifespan(寿命).Peopleolderthan60showthemostbenefitbetween6,000and8,000steps.Thedifferenceisenergyconsumption.“Webasicallyrelateenergyconsumptiontohealthoutcomes,”Leesays.Walkingfor60minutesat3.3milesanhourandrunningfor30minutesat6milesanhourusethesameamountofenergy.“Theolderyouare,thelessefficientyouarewithyoursteps,”Leesays.“Perstep,olderpeopleusemoreenergy.”Thus,theyneedfewerstepstoachievethesamebenefits.Newerstudiesaremovingbeyonddeathratestoaskquestionsaboutthewaystepsmayhelptocontrolbloodpressureandweight.Thegoal,afterall,isnotjusttolivelongerbuttolivehealthier.Fulresultsarenotinyet,soLee’sadviceis:“Tailoryourstepsaccordingtowhatyouaretryingtoachieveandaccordingtowhoyouare.”4.Theconceptoftaking10,000stepsdailyarisesfrom______.A.thefindingsofscientificsurveys B.theformationofaJapanesecharacterC.amarketingtrick D.ahealthyhabit5.WhatdoesLee’sresearchfind?A.Walkingsteptargetsvarywithage.B.Walkingmoremakesonelookyounger.C.Oldpeoplebenefitmorefromwalkinglonger.D.Reaching10,000stepsdailyappealstomany.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedifferenceinenergyconsumptionamongagegroups.B.Thecontrastbetweenthebenefitsofwalkingandrunning.C.Thereasonforsettingdifferentstepgoalsbasedonage.D.Thelinkbetweenenergyconsumptionandhealthoutcomes.7.Whatwillnewerstudiesfocuson?A.Howstepschangeone’slifestyle. B.Howstepsaffectone’slifespan.C.Howstepsreducedeathrates. D.Howstepsboosthealthyliving.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天走10000步以保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销。哈佛医学院的科学家I-MinLee的研究发现，不同年龄段的最佳步行步数不同，步行对健康的益处与能量消耗有关。新的研究开始探讨步行如何帮助控制血压和体重。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yettheconceptoftaking10,000stepsadaytomaintainhealthisrootednotinsciencebutinmarketing.”（然而，每天走10000步来保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销。）可知，每天走10000步的概念实际上是一个营销策略。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peopleyoungerthan60shouldindeedwalk8,000to10,000stepsadaytogetthebestbenefitsintermsoflifespan

(寿命).Peopleolderthan60showthemostbenefitbetween6,000and8,000steps.”（60岁以下的人确实应该每天走8000到10000步，以获得寿命方面的最佳效益。60岁以上的人走6000到8000步之间效益最大。）可知，Lee的研究发现，不同年龄段的步行目标步数不同。故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thedifferenceisenergyconsumption.“Webasicallyrelateenergyconsumptiontohealthoutcomes,”Leesays.Walkingfor60minutesat3.3milesanhourandrunningfor30minutesat6milesanhourusethesameamountofenergy.“Theolderyouare,thelessefficientyouarewithyoursteps,”Leesays.“Perstep,olderpeopleusemoreenergy.”Thus,theyneedfewerstepstoachievethesamebenefits.”（差别在于能源消耗。“我们基本上把能源消耗与健康结果联系起来，”李说。以每小时3.3英里的速度步行60分钟和以每小时6英里的速度跑步30分钟消耗的能量相同。“你年纪越大，你走路的效率就越低，”李说。“每走一步，老年人消耗更多的能量。”因此，他们需要更少的步数来实现相同的好处。）可知，文中解释了为什么不同年龄段的步行目标步数不同，原因是能量消耗的差异。随着年龄的增长，人们步行时的能量效率降低，因此老年人需要更少的步数就能达到相同的健康效益。所以，第四段主要解释了基于年龄设定不同步行目标的原因。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newerstudiesaremovingbeyonddeathratestoaskquestionsaboutthewaystepsmayhelptocontrolbloodpressureandweight.”（新的研究不再局限于死亡率，而是开始探讨步数如何有助于控制血压和体重。）可知，最新的研究将关注步数如何促进健康生活，包括控制血压和体重。故选D。CWegothroughlifeassumingwe’reinchargeofourownminds—untiltemptation(诱惑)strikes.Fewthingsbetterillustratehowlittlecontrolwereallyhave.Youcanknowexactlywhatyoushoulddo(declinethesecondsliceofcakeorthethirdcocktail),butthathardlyseemstomatterwhentheurgearises.Moreself-disciplineisrarelytheanswer,though.Instead,ifyoucanunderstandwhat’sgoingoninsideyourheadwhentemptationcomes,you’llbefarbetterplacedtomakeahealthierchoice.Sometimes,youneedtopushyourself,theideabehindwhich,inpsychology,istomakethebetterchoicetheeasierchoice.(Schoolpupilseatmorehealthily,it’sbeenshown,whenthesaladsarewithineasierreachthanthechips.)So,insteadofrelyingonwillpower,stopkeepingicecreamsinyourfreezer!UseStayFocusedorsimilarappstoblockdistractingwebsites.Changeyourenvironment,andtemptationwillbeanon-issue.Foreveryperson,behindeverybadhabit,there'sareasonabledesire:somepeopleeatordrinktoomuchbecausethey'relonely,orsmoketogetabreakfromabusyschedule.Onceyou’veuncoveredthisunderlyingneed,findadifferentwaytomeetit:callafriend;takeacoffeebreakinsteadofacigarettebreak.There’snothingwrongwiththeneed—onlywiththewayyou’recurrentlymeetingit.It’sastrangetruththatwe’llbreakallsortsofpromisestoourselves—yetmostofuswouldneverfailtoshowupataprearrangedmeetingwithafriend.Involveothersinyourtemptation-resistanceefforts,whetherit'saskingsomeonetocheckinweeklytoseeifyou’restickingtoyourplan,ornevergoingshoppingaloneifyou’resubjecttoimpulsepurchases.Bestofall,launchajointplan,inwhichtwoofyoudecidetogiveupabadhabit.Thatturnsachallengeintoafungame.8.Whatdoes“that”meaninparagraph1?A.Temptation. B.Self-awareness.C.Choice. D.Self-motivation.9.Whichshouldbeagoodchoiceifyoufeelwornoutfromapackedtimetable?A.Exercisestrongwillpoweroverit.B.Keepicecreamswithineasyreach.C.UseStayFocusedtorefreshyourself.D.Chatwithafriendoveracupofcoffee.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Seekpartners’support. B.Leavechallengesbehind.C.Keepyourpromises. D.Saynotoplayinggames.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatcausestemptation. B.Howtokeeptemptationatbay.C.Whyurgessetin. D.Howtokeeplifeundercontrol.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何抵制诱惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解诱惑的来源，改变环境，寻找替代的满足方式，以及寻求他人的支持等。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Youcanknowexactlywhatyoushoulddo(declinethesecondsliceofcakeorthethirdcocktail),butthathardlyseemstomatterwhentheurgearises.”（你可以确切地知道你应该做什么(拒绝第二块蛋糕或第三杯鸡尾酒)，但当冲动出现时，that似乎并不重要。）可知，当冲动出现时，所有的自我意识都不重要了。that指代上文的“自我意识”。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onceyou’veuncoveredthisunderlyingneed,findadifferentwaytomeetit:callafriend;takeacoffeebreakinsteadofacigarettebreak.”（一旦你发现了这种潜在的需求，找到一种不同的方式来满足它:打电话给朋友;休息时间喝杯咖啡，而不是抽烟）可知，如果你因为日程安排过满而感到疲惫，你可以选择和朋友聊天喝咖啡来放松。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Involveothersinyourtemptation-resistanceefforts,whetherit'saskingsomeonetocheckinweeklytoseeifyou’restickingtoyourplan,ornevergoingshoppingaloneifyou’resubjecttoimpulsepurchases.”（让其他人参与你的抵制诱惑的努力，无论是让某人每周检查你是否坚持你的计划，还是如果你容易冲动购物，就不要一个人去购物。）可知，作者建议你寻求他人的支持。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何抵制诱惑，提出了一些有效的方法，如理解诱惑的来源，改变环境，寻找替代的满足方式，以及寻求他人的支持等。故选B。DWhileliftingweightsoneday,Iheardaloudclickonmyback.Iwasrushedtotheemergencyroom,whereIwastoldthepainwouldeventuallydisappear.Itdidn’t,however.WhatI’velearnedaboutpainsincethen—bothasapatientandasaphysician—hasmequestioninghowwetreatit.VaniaApkarian,oneoftheworld’sleadingpainresearchers,toldmetheclassicideaisthatpaincontinuesaslongastheinjurydoes,buttheinjuryandpainitproducesendupbeingseparate.“AlthoughMRIs(核磁共振)arereliableindicatorsofinjury,theyarenotreliableindicatorsofpain,”hesays.Areviewof33studiesfoundthatamongagroupof20-year-oldswithoutanybackpain,37percenthaddiscdegeneration(腰椎间盘退化)onMRI.Andinpeoplewhosebackshurt,MRIresultshaveabsolutelynoconnectionwiththeirpain.Thisisareallybigdeal:millionsofpeopleintheU.S.alonegetMRIsforbackpain.Yet5percentofthemweremedicallyjustified,andofthosewhoreceivedMRIs,65percentreceivedpotentiallyharmfuladvice—includingcallsforriskybacksurgerythatprobablywouldn’thaveresolvedtheirpain.Icouldhavebeenoneofthosepeople,yetwhenItookmyMRIfilmstoanexperiencedsurgeon,hetoldmeanoperationmightleavemybackworseoff.IfMRIdoesn’texplainlong-lastingpains,whatdoes?Onemajorfactorisourmentality.Arecenttrialhasrevealedthepoweroftherapies(疗法)thattargethowwethinkaboutdiscomfort.Peoplewhoareanxiousaboutbeinginpainaretwiceaslikelytodeveloplongtimepain.Athoroughexaminationofpainanditsoriginsshouldencourageeffortstomakesureeveryoneinpainreceiveskindnessandrespect,aswellasaccesstomorethanpillsandsurgicalprocedures.Fullyacceptingthecomplexityofpaincanopenthedoortonewandinnovativewaystoensurethatevenifwehurt,wedon’thavetosuffer.12.Whatdoesparagraph2imply?A.Backpainisnotnecessarilyanemergencycase.B.MRItestscan’tgiveafullpictureofone’scondition.C.Minorinjuriescanleadtoseverepain.D.Boneproblemsbegintobothertheyoung.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’spersonalstory?A.Hefoundhisbacksurgerymedicallyjustified.B.Thesurgeonmisledhimaboutthebackinjury.C.Asurgerymightdohimmoreharmthangood.D.Beingaphysicianhelpshimtreathisbackpain.14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldapatientwithlong-lastingpaindo?A.Consultprofessionalstoreceivesurgeries.B.Havepainkillersasearlyaspossible.C.TakecomprehensiveMRIexaminations.D.Acquireathoroughunderstandingofthepain.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Originsofpain. B.Killersofpain.C.Victimsofpain. D.Effectsofpain.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于疼痛的话题，指出核磁共振（MRI）并非判断疼痛的可靠指标，并提出长期疼痛的一个重要因素是我们的心态。最后，文章强调了全面理解疼痛及其起源的重要性，并提倡创新的疼痛治疗方式。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AlthoughMRIs(核磁共振)arereliableindicatorsofinjury,theyarenotreliableindicatorsofpain”（虽然核磁共振是判断受伤的可靠指标，但它们并不是判断疼痛的可靠指标）和“Areviewof33studiesfoundthatamongagroupof20-year-oldswithoutanybackpain,37percenthaddiscdegeneration(腰椎间盘退化)onMRI.Andinpeoplewhosebackshurt,MRIresultshaveabsolutelynoconnectionwiththeirpain.”（一项对33项研究的回顾发现，MRI显示在一群没有背痛的20岁年轻人中，37%的人有椎间盘退变。对于背部疼痛的人来说，核磁共振成像结果与他们的疼痛完全没有关系。）可知，MRI检查结果与疼痛没有绝对的联系。由此推知，不能仅凭MRI检查结果来判断一个人的疼痛情况，MRI检查结果并不能完全反映一个人的状况。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“yetwhenItookmyMRIfilmstoanexperiencedsurgeon,hetoldmeanoperationmightleavemybackworseoff”（然而，当我拿着MRI胶片去找一位经验丰富的外科医生时，他告诉我手术可能会让我的背部状况更糟）可知，在作者的经历中，手术可能带给他的不是好处，而是更大的伤害。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Athoroughexaminationofpainanditsoriginsshouldencourageeffortstomakesureeveryoneinpainreceiveskindnessandrespect,aswellasaccesstomorethanpillsandsurgicalprocedures.Fullyacceptingthecomplexityofpaincanopenthedoortonewandinnovativewaystoensurethatevenifwehurt,wedon’thavetosuffer.”（对疼痛及其根源的深入研究应鼓励人们努力确保每个经历疼痛的人都能得到善待和尊重，并且除了药物和手术之外，还能获得更多帮助。完全接受疼痛的复杂性可以为创新和新颖的方法打开大门，以确保即使我们受伤，也不必承受痛苦。）可推知，作者认为对于长期疼痛的患者来说，不仅仅是依赖药物或手术，还应该彻底了解疼痛的原因，获得对痛苦的彻底理解。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“IfMRIdoesn’texplainlong-lastingpains,whatdoes?Onemajorfactorisourmentality.”（如果核磁共振不能解释持久疼痛，那什么能解释呢？一个主要因素是我们的心态。）可知，全文主要讨论了关于疼痛的话题，指出核磁共振（MRI）并非判断疼痛的可靠指标，并提出长期疼痛的一个重要因素是我们的心态，强调了全面理解疼痛及其起源的重要性。因此，最适合的标题是“疼痛的起源”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnabeautifulSaturdaymorning,Iwentforaruninthepark.Igottoaboutamileandahalf,throughrosegardensandaroundtrees.____16____.ThenextthingIrememberwastwoworriedfaceslookingdownatme.Theywerecallinganambulance,whileablackLabradorwaslickingmyface!Ifeltpaininmyback.Later,Ilearntthedogchasingasquirrelranstraightintome.Iwasthrownintotheairandlandedonmyback.Myusualrunhadturnedintoatriptoanearbyhospital.Luckily,asidefromminorinjuries,IwasOK.____17____:whatifithadbeenacar?Howcanweeverseethesethingscoming?Thetruthisthatsometimes,lifereallyisoutofourcontrol.Thenwhatdowedowhenitdoes?First,doagratitudestocktake(盘点):myfriendDenise,wouldlookaftermysonJett;gratitudethatitwasadog,notacar,andIlivedtotellthetale.Thenext,whoandwhatmeasuresup?Theseuncontrollablemomentsinlifearealsothetimeswhenyoufindthegreatestclarity.____18____.Theonesthatmaketheeffort:showup;comeround;bethere.____19____seeitasanopportunitytostepbackandreassess.Isyourtimeandlovefocusedonthethingsthattrulymatter?Arethereconversationsleftunsaid?Whatdoyouwanttododifferently?Ifitallendedtomorrow,wouldyourlifehavebeenwelllived?Ihopeso.____20____!A.ButitcrossedmymindB.UnlessmisfortunefallsuponyouC.ThenI‘mnotentirelysurewhathappenedD.YouseethepeoplewhoarereallythereforyouE.WhenthebreathisliterallyknockedoutofyouF.Ididn’texpectaLabradorwouldtransformmylifeG.Ifnot,it’stimetostartlivingandwatchingoutfordogs〖答案〗16.C17.A18.D19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者被狗撞到的经历和感悟。【16题详析】根据下文“ThenextthingIrememberwastwoworriedfaceslookingdownatme.”（我记得的下一件事是两张焦虑的脸低头看着我。）以及下文“Theywerecallinganambulance,whileablackLabradorwaslickingmyface!Ifeltpaininmyback.Later,Ilearntthedogchasingasquirrelranstraightintome.”（他们正在叫救护车，而一只黑色的拉布拉多犬正在舔我的脸!我感到背部疼痛。后来，我才知道那只追松鼠的狗直接撞到了我身上。）可知，当时作者被撞到，不知道发生了什么事情。故C选项“那我就不太清楚发生了什么。”切题，说明了当时的境况，且承接下文。故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文“whatifithadbeenacar?Howcanweeverseethesethingscoming?”（如果它是一辆汽车呢?我们怎么能预见到这些事情的发生呢?）可知，这是作者想到的内容。所以选项与作者突然想到有关。故A选项“但我突然想到”切题。故选A项。【18题详析】根据下文“Theonesthatmaketheeffort:showup;comeround;bethere.”（那些付出努力的人：出现；顺道拜访；在那里。）可知，选项与下文为并列关系说明有很多人在帮助你。故D选项“你看到的是那些真正支持你的人”切题。故选D项。【19题详析】根据下文“seeitasanopportunitytostepbackandreassess.”（否则你应该把它看作是退后一步重新评估的机会。）可知，选项承接下文说明下文发生的条件。故B选项“除非不幸降临在你身上”切题。it指代misfortune。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifitallendedtomorrow,wouldyourlifehavebeenwelllived?Ihopeso.”（如果明天一切就结束了，你的生活过得好吗?我希望如此。）可知，选项承接上文说明想法的一种情况且要呼应自己被狗撞到的经历。故G选项“如果没有，是时候开始生活且要注意狗”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(脑溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,she____21____acoursewiththeambitiontobecomea____22____.However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstill____23____,influencingtheamountof____24____shecouldgivetothecourse.Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.It’sparticularly____25____becauseitseemedto____26____heroptimismtobeapainter!Onemorning,whenwatchingthesunrise,shesuddenlyfeltasenseof____27____.Sherealizedthatshemaynot____28____awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(画布).Thefollowingyears,she____29____herspecialartjourney.“Strangely,myexperiencehasincreasedmy_____30_____whendrawing,enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter,”sheexplains.“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.Ihavemoredeterminationandappreciationformy_____31_____.Theseare_____32_____Iwouldn’thavehadwithouteverythingI’ve_____33_____.”Forhernewtouringexhibition,shehasproducedaseriesofartworksbasedonhervisualexperience.“Inthe_____34_____interactionbetweenwhatIcanandcannotseeliesmyperspectiveontheworld.”Sometimes,wecanturalossintoagain:somethinguniqueandindividualthathasbeengiftedtousbynever_____35_____.21.A.madeuseof B.lookedforwardto C.signedupfor D.tookpridein22.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.painter23.A.present B.unnoticed C.unusual D.strange24.A.credit B.energy C.instruction D.donation25.A.disappointing B.exciting C.inspiring D.depressing26.A.ruin B.boost C.spread D.express27.A.achievement B.thankfulness C.belongings D.security28.A.see B.touch C.draw D.cover29.A.shared B.concluded C.started D.recalled30.A.eyesight B.sensitivity C.taste D.attention31.A.talent B.choice C.role D.vision32.A.gifts B.challenges C.awards D.pains33.A.reliedon B.goneafter C.survivedthrough D.thoughtof34.A.active B.misty C.social D.regular35.A.losing B.leaving C.quitting D.failing〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家康复一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A.madeuseof利用；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.signedupfor报名参加；D.tookpridein以……骄傲。根据下文“acoursewiththeambitiontobecomea_______.”可知，在艾米康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详析。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.worker工人；D.painter画家。根据下文“...itseemedto_______heroptimismtobeapainter!”可知，艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，影响了她在课程中所能给予的能量。A.present存在，现在的；B.unnoticed没有注意到的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“influencingtheamountof______shecouldgivetothecourse”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍影响了她，所以是仍然存在的。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详析。A.credit信用；B.energy精力；C.instruction指示；D.donation捐赠。根据上文“occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstill_______”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，所以影响了她在课程中所能给予的精力和能量。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这尤其令人沮丧的，因为这似乎破坏了她作为一名画家的乐观精神！A.disappointing令人失望的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.inspiring令人鼓舞的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，作为一名画家却很难看到整个人物，这是尤其令人沮丧的事情。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详析。A.ruin毁灭；B.boost促进；C.spread展开；D.express表达。根据上文“Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，很难看到整个人物会毁了画家的未来，也毁了她的积极性。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在看日出的时候，她突然感到一种感激之情。A.achievement成就；B.thankfulness感谢；C.belongings所有物；D.security安全。根据下文“Sherealizedthatshemaynot_______awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(画布).”可知，艾米意识到她仍然可以画画，所以应该是有感激之情。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，她可能再也看不到整张脸了，但这不应该阻止她把能看到的东西放在画布上。A.see看见；B.touch触摸；C.draw画画；D.cover盖。根据上文“Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，艾米看不到整张脸。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年，她开始了自己特殊的艺术之旅。A.shared分享；B.concluded总结；C.started开始；D.recalled回忆。根据下文““Strangely,myexperiencehasincreasedmy_______whendrawing,enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter,”sheexplains.”可知，艾米开始了她的绘画旅程。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“奇怪的是，我的经历增加了我画画时的敏感度，使我能够更好地捕捉角色。”A.eyesight视线；B.sensitivity敏感；C.taste味道；D.attention注意力。根据下文“enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter”和“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.”可知，艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色，所以她的经历增加了画画时的敏感度。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。A.talent才能；B.choice选择；C.role角色；D.vision视觉。根据上文“Furthercomplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知，艾米的视力有问题，所以随着绘画的继续，她对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我所经历的一切，这些都是我无法拥有的礼物。A.gifts礼物；B.challenges挑战；C.awards奖励；D.pains痛苦。根据上文“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.Ihavemoredeterminationandappreciationformy________.”和下文“somethinguniqueandindividualthathasbeengiftedtous”可知，艾米在经历一切磨难之后应该是会把获得的一切看做是她的礼物。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：见第12题详析。A.reliedon依赖；B.goneafter追随；C.survivedthrough经历，幸存下来；D.thoughtof考虑。根据上文“Thefollowingyears,she_______herspecialartjourney.”可知，这里应该是指艾米的这些经历。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我能看到的和看不到的模糊互动中，隐藏着我对世界的看法。A.active积极的；B.misty模糊的；C.social社会的；D.regular有规律的。根据下文“interactionbetweenwhatIcanandcannotsee”可知，在能看到的和看不到的事物之间就是模糊的。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们可以将损失转化为收益：一种独特的、个性化的东西，通过永不放弃而赋予我们。A.losing失去；B.leaving离开；C.quitting放弃；D.failing失败。根据上文“Onemorning,whenwatchingthesunrise,shesuddenlyfeltasenseof_______.Sherealizedthatshemaynot_______awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(画布).Thefollowingyears,she______herspecialartjourney.”可知，艾米的成就都归功于她的坚持和不放弃。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisargumentoverthetermhanfu,assomescholarspreferhuafu;“Hua”representstheChinesenation,all56ofitsethnic(民族的)groups____36____(include).However,sinceHan,ChinesearethedominantethnicgroupinChina.____37____(basic),peoplerefertoancientChineseclothingashanfu.Tothe____38____(train)eye,hanfu,theJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbokmaylookalike.However,eachhasdistinctivedesignelements,historical____39____(origin),andculturalsignificanceunique____40____theirrespectivecountries.Herearesomeoftheuniquefeaturesofthespecialtypeofclothes.AncientChineseclothingwasverylightweight.Peopletendtobelieve____41____ancientChineseclothingwasbulkyandheavy.Althoughsomegarments(衣服)wereindeedcomplicatedandlayered,manytraditionalclothes,especially____42____madeofsilk,weredesignedtobelightweightandcomfortable.PuttingonhanfuwithproperceremonywasimportantinancientChinesesociety,asitwasaway____43____(distinguish)socialroles.Atthattime,rulesonhowtowear,fold,andtiegarments____44____(follow)carefullytoprojectanimageofgrace,modesty,andrespect.Today,someoftheflowersofthehanfurevivalmovementadopt_____45_____sameprinciples.〖答案〗36.included37.Basically38.untrained39.origins40.to41.that42.those43.todistinguish44.werefollowed45.the【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的汉服。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“汉服”一词存在争议，因为有些学者更喜欢华服；“华”代表中华民族，包括其全部56个民族。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词include和被修饰的名词短语all56ofitsethnic(民族的)groups是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填included。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：基本上，人们把中国古代的服装称为汉服。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：在未经训练的人看来，汉服、日本和服和韩国韩服可能长得很像。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词untrained，意为“未经训练的”作定语，修饰后面的名词eye。故填untrained。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：然而，每一种都有各自国家特有的独特设计元素、历史渊源和文化意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，origin是可数名词，作宾语，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填origins。【40题详析】考查固定短语。句意：见第4题详析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语uniqueto，意为“唯一的，对…来说是独特的”。故填to。【41题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：人们倾向于认为中国古代的衣服很笨重。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。【42题详析】考查代词。句意：尽管有些服装确实很复杂和有层次感，但许多传统服装，尤其是丝绸制成的服装，被设计成轻便舒适。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用代词those代替上文的复数名词clothes。故填those。【43题详析】考查固定短语。句意：在中国古代社会，穿上具有适当仪式的汉服是很重要的，因为它是区分社会角色的一种方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way。固定短语awaytodosth.，意为“做某事的方式”。故填todistinguish。【44题详析】考查时态语态。句意：当时，人们严格遵守服装的穿着、折叠和打结规则，以塑造优雅、谦逊和尊重的形象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有Atthattime作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语rules和动词follow是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用were。故填werefollowed。【45题详