2024年江苏省扬州市刊江实验学校英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

2024年江苏省扬州市刊江实验学校英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany2、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then3、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa4、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto5、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past6、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played7、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than8、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below9、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10、—________doesyouruncledo?—Asinger.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。____________________________________13、I______（选择）togotoShanghaibytrain,becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.14、Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).15、Igotlostyesterday,becauseIdidn’tr_______thewaybacktothehotel.16、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。【2题详解】句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。【3题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup，故填lookup。【4题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【5题详解】句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。四、阅读理解（40分）17、Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.▲Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourphoneorcomputer?It’stimetogooutandlookforsomefunnythingstodoinspringtime.Springisagreattimetoseenatureandgetsomeexercise.Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.Youmaybetired.butitisgoodforyourheart.Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreeyoureyesandneckfromphonesorcomputers?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithwind,it’sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.Ifyouwanttoseelotsofcolourfulkites,youcangotoWeifanginShandong.ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossom”mean?A.falloff B.wakeup C.comeout D.getout2.Whichisthebestsentenceforthe“▲”inParagraph1?A.Buttheweatheriscold. B.Springcomesafterwinter.C.Studentsarehavingclasses. D.Animalscomeouttoplay.3.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提到）accordingtothewriter?A.Swimming. B.Flyingkites. C.Hiking. D.Climbing.4.WhenisthekitefestivalinWeifanginShandong?A.thethirdSaturdayinMarch B.thethirdSaturdayinAprilC.thesecondSaturdayinApril D.thethirdSundayinApril5.Whatisthepurpose（意图）ofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomefunnyplacestous. B.Totellussomethingaboutweather.C.Toaskustogooutandenjoythespring. D.ToaskustoseecolourfulkitesinShandong.18、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.19、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（种类）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.20、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从昆明到贵阳有多远？——开车大约四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howmany多少。根据回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是对距离进行提问，所以要用howfar。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定去巴黎。考查不定式结构。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；togoto去，不定式结构；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth决定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿待在家里。考查固定短语。根据“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及选项可知，此处是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿……也不愿……”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。考查介词辨析。above在……上，二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你五岁的时候会打网球吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，回答不能，应用couldn’t。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——一名歌手。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据答语“Asinger.”可知，对职业提问，Whatdoessb.do?故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为爸爸做面条的经历。【1题详解】句意：然而，我的上个周末有点不同。boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知这周末和之前的周末不一样。故选D。【2题详解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走进我的卧室，叫醒我。woke醒来；got得到；stayed待；put放。根据“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故选A。【3题详解】句意：下午，爸爸打电话给我。visited参观；called打电话；missed错过；followed跟随。根据“Onthephone”可知是打电话。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在电话中，他告诉我他可能会晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根据“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以会晚回家。故选C。【5题详解】句意：突然，我有了一个主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根据“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一个主意，想给父亲做一顿饭。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我为什么不给他做晚饭呢？him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是给爸爸做饭，用代词him。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我不知道怎么做饭。use使用；cook烹饪；learn学习；work工作。根据“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想给爸爸做饭，但是不知道怎么做饭。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我只需要烧开水，把面条放进去。on在上面；at在；for为了；into到里面。根据“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面条放进水里。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我走到厨房开始做饭。stopped停止；finished结束；started开始；kept保持。根据“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走进厨房开始做饭。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我很兴奋能爸爸做点什么。hard难的；fast快；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“todosomethingformydad”可知能为爸爸做一些事，作者很开心。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它们更像是汤。water水；soup汤；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像汤。故选B。【12题详解】句意：爸爸回家时得到了一个惊喜。answer答案；gift礼物；lesson课；surprise惊喜。根据“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者给自己做了饭，所以很惊喜。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它们非常美味。popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸认为作者做的饭很美味。故选B。【14题详解】句意：爸爸高兴地吃着面条。tiredly劳累地；quietly安静地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地。根据“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者给爸爸做饭，爸爸很开心。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想帮忙。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【详解】I“我”，作主语；often“经常”频率副词，放在实义动词前；see“看到”作谓语；theboyinblack“那个穿黑衣服的男子”；writewithhislefthand“用左手写字”，作宾语补足语。故填Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.13、chose【解析】【详解】句意：我选择乘火车去上海，因为我没有足够的钱支付机票。根据中文提示可知，此处是动词choose“选择”，且结合“becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.”可知，本句是一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。14、below【解析】【详解】句意：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到下面美丽而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示不一定正下方，且修饰名词city，所以应用副词below“在……下面”作后置定语，故填below。15、(r)emember【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天迷路了，因为我不记得回宾馆的路了。根据首字母及“gotlost”可知，不记得回宾馆的路，所以迷路了。remember“记得”，动词，助动词didn’t后用其原形。故填(r)emember。16、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。【2题详解】句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。【3题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup，故填lookup。【4题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【5题详解】句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.”可知，春天到了花儿开始开花了，所以单词“blossom”指的是“开花”，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom...Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.”可知，此处继续描述春天来的时候会发生什么，选项D“动物们出来玩耍。”符合。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.”以及“Flyingkites!”可知，文中没有提到游泳，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.”可知，山东潍坊的风筝节在每年四月的第三个星期六，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及“Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!”可知，本文主要是一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天，故选C。18、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物，但是天下雨了，它们担心同学们会不来，但是仍然有朋友来了，詹尼很高兴。【1题详解】句意：谁写的这篇文章？根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是妈妈；故选B【2题详解】句意：第一段主要讲述什么？根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在为聚会做准备；故选B【3题详解】句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C【4题详解】句意：对于聚会詹尼感觉怎样？根据I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故选B【5题详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们什么？根据“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知无论什么情况，真正的朋友都会支持我们；故选A点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C19、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了地图的定义及种类，并展示了一幅简单的地图。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所给的地图及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圆代表大城镇“Greentown”。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。由地图信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”这两个城镇之间共有两条直达线路（M13和R67），通过对比两条路线可知，R67距离远些，且是崎岖小路，所以M13最好。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一张路线地图。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地图给我们展示城镇，城市，道路，公园，学校，医院甚至更多。可知，地图不能向我们展示天气状况。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地图的定义及种类，C选项“地图的一些种类”可概括。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录以及他给出的安全跳绳建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界纪录被打破了！”来自吉林的17岁的马家俊在8月12日说道。他创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录——连续跳绳三圈701次!）可知第一段是为了讲一则新闻。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpar