湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssexLibraryServicesReadingFriendsWhatistheroleabout?ReadingFriendsisanexcitingUK-wideprogrammefromTheReadingAgency.It’sbeenpilotedinsomeotherpartsofthecountryoverthelastfewyearsandnowisbeingextendedtoEssex.DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.EssexLibraryServicesislookingforvolunteerstosupporttheroll-outoftheReadingFriendsprogrammeacrossEssex.Whatwillitinvolve?*Chattingtopeople,eitheronetoone,oringroups,usingreadingtogetpeopletalking.Contactwillbeviaphoneorcomputerinitially.Afterrestrictionsarelifted,itisplannedtodoin-personsessions(活动时间)inlibraries.*Usingreading—whetherbooks,magazines,newspapers,oranythingelse—tostartconversations.Nothingneedstobereadbeforethesession.Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?*Aninterestinpeople*Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills*Loveofbooksandreadingisnotnecessary,butwouldbeabonusWhatwillyougetfromvolunteering?*Thesatisfactionofcontributingtothecommunityandpotentiallypreventingloneliness*Thechancetosharethejoyofreading*Developyourexperienceandskillstoenhanceyourresume(简历)*Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume1.WhodoestheReadingFriendsprogrammeaimtohelp?A.Peoplefeelinglonely. B.Peoplewantingtochangeajob.C.Peoplewantingtopublishtheirstories. D.Peoplehavingspecialeducationalneeds.2.Whatisarequirementforpotentialvolunteers?A.Havingpreviousworkexperience. B.Readingrelatedbooksinadvance.C.Livinginrestrictions-liftedareas. D.Beingcommunicative.3.Whatwillthevolunteersgetfromtheirvolunteering?A.AtriptoEssex. B.Acertificateofappreciation.C.Afundfromthegovernment. D.Anopportunitytoworkinlibraries.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是EssexLibraryServices的一项阅读计划项目ReadingFriends的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Whatistheroleabout?部分中的“DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.(在国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独感)”可知，该项目通过阅读把人们聚在一起，来解决孤独问题。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?部分中的“Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills(在国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独感)”可知，做志愿者需要沟通和交际能力，所以志愿者擅长交流。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Whatwillyougetfromvolunteering?部分中的“Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume(感谢自己来帮忙的感谢证书，在简历上看起来很棒)”可知，从事志愿者工作的人们由于帮助别人而发一个感谢状。故选B项。BOnAugust15th,inthetinyfarmingtownofFrost,Minnesota,ScottLegriedwasdrivinghispick-uptruckwhenapuppyraninfrontofhim.Changingthedirectionsuddenlytoavoidthepuppy,Scott’struckrolledoverandhewasseverelyinjured.“IgotknockedoutandwhenIfinallyrecoveredconsciousness,Icouldn’tmove,”Scottsaid.“Icouldn’tevenreachuptogetmycellphonefromthedashboardofmytruck.Iremembersaying,‘I’mgoingtoneedsomehelphereinthenext5or10minutes.’”Andthathelpcame.AstrangedriverTimSteercalled911.Hewasrushedtotheclosesthospital,andthenairliftedtotheMayoClinic,wherehestayedforthenextseveralweeks.TimvisitedScottinthehospitalseveraltimesandtookhimoutforadriveafterhisshouldersurgeryinAugust.TheOctoberharvestwasonlysixweeksaway,andScotthad600acresofsoybeans(大豆)andcorntoharvest.Notharvestingthemintimecoulddestroyhiscrops,hissolemeansofincome.Whowouldmaintainandharvesthiscornandsoybeancrops?AndbecauseScottlivesalone,whowouldcareforhisdogs,andmaintainhishomeandyard?Thistownof198peopledid.Whilevolunteerscheckedhishome,mowedhislawn,andfedhisdogs,18farmersconductedtheharvest.FarmersinFrost,Minnesota,gatheredtoharvestScott’ssoybeancropsonOctober4th.Scottplanstoplanthisnewcropsnextspring.Ifheneedshelp,heknowswheretofindit.“FrostreallyistheheartlandofAmerica,”hesaid.“Oneday,IhopeI’mabletopaythefavorback.”4.WhydidScotthaveanaccident?A.Hefeltasuddenpain. B.Hedidn’twanttohurtadog.C.HewashurryingtomeetTim. D.Hewasnotfamiliarwithhiscar.5.WhatdoweknowaboutScott?A.Heisafarmer.B.HehasknownTimformanyyears.C.Herecoveredfullybeforetheharvesttime.D.Hekeptconsciousaftertheaccidenthappened.6.HowwasScotthelpedbypeopleinhistown?A.Theygatheredsoybeancropsforhim.B.Theyoftenvisitedhiminthehospital.C.Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforhim.D.Theyofferedhimsoybeanseedsforfree.7.WhatwillScottdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Drivemorecarefully. B.Helpotherfarmersinneed.C.Plantnosoybeancropsatall. D.Spendmoretimewithhisneighbors.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民ScottLegried出事故住院了，镇上的人们自发为他收割大豆来帮助他，Scott希望自己将来可以报答这些人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnAugust15th,inthetinyfarmingtownofFrost,Minnesota,ScottLegriedwasdrivinghispick-uptruckwhenapuppyraninfrontofhim.Changingthedirectionsuddenlytoavoidthepuppy,Scott’struckrolledoverandhewasseverelyinjured.(8月15日，在明尼苏达州弗罗斯特的一个农业小镇上，斯科特·莱格里德开着他的小货车，突然一只小狗跑到了他的前面。突然改变方向以避开小狗，斯科特的卡车翻了，他受了重伤)”可知，斯科特会出事是因为他不想伤害狗。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheOctoberharvestwasonlysixweeksaway,andScotthad600acresofsoybeans(大豆)andcorntoharvest.Notharvestingthemintimecoulddestroyhiscrops,hissolemeansofincome.(距离10月的收成只有六个星期了，斯科特有600英亩的大豆和玉米要收获。不及时收割会毁掉他的庄稼，这是他唯一的收入来源)”可知，斯科特是一个农民。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whilevolunteerscheckedhishome,mowedhislawn,andfedhisdogs,18farmersconductedtheharvest.FarmersinFrost,Minnesota,gatheredtoharvestScott’ssoybeancropsonOctober4th.(当志愿者检查他的家，修剪草坪，喂他的狗时，18个农民在收割。10月4日，明尼苏达州弗罗斯特的农民们聚集在一起收割斯科特的大豆作物)”可知，镇上人们为斯科特收割大豆来帮助他。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneday,IhopeI’mabletopaythefavorback.(我希望有一天我能报答你们)”可知，斯科特将来会帮助其他需要帮助的农民。故选B。CShaping,drying,glazingandfiring...inlessthan5minutes,aminivaseonlymillimetersinsizestartstotakeshapeasviewerswatchon.Asthefounderofaminiatureceramics(微型陶瓷)studio,WangWenhuaneverexpectedthathisworkswouldsurpriseviewersinChina,letalonethoseabroad,andthathisshortvideoswouldearnover45millionviewsand4.2millionlikesonavideoapplication.HavingworkedinChina’s“PorcelainCapital(瓷都)”JingdezheninEastChina’sJiangxiProvincefor14years,Wangsaidhehadonceseentheworld’sbiggestceramicherebuthehadneverseenthesmallest,sohedecidedonedaytotrysomethingdifferent—makingmicroporcelain.Thingswerenoteasyinthebeginning,andmanypeopledoubtedhim.“TheycalledmecrazyandmockedmewhenIwenttofactoriesandaskedthemtohelpmakeminiaturetoolsformetocreatemicropottery.Evenmywifedidnotsupportme,”Wangsaid.However,Wangdidnotgiveupandafterabouthalfayearofexperimentation,Wangfinallymademiniaturetoolsonhisownandwasabletocompletehisfirstminiatureporcelain—avase.AccordingtoWang,thekeytomakingaminiatureceramicworkisconcentrationandapairofsteadyhands.Afternumerousattempts,Wangfoundthatthesmallestworkshecouldgetwereabout2millimetersinsize.“ItwouldprobablymissmyoriginalintentionifImademicropotteryusingamicroscope,soIhavefocusedmoreattentiononmakingthesmallerpiecesmorebeautifulandcomplex,”saidWang.ThesmallestvasethatWanghasmadeisabowlonly2millimeterstall,3millimeterswideand1millimeterthick.WangsaysheplanstoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecordsfortheworld’ssmallestpotterywork.8.WhatinspiredWangWenhuatomakemicroporcelain?A.Thehighexpectationsoftheviewers.B.Thepopularityofhisvideosonavideoapplication.C.Hisdecisiontomakesomethingdifferent.D.Theresponsibilityofthefounderofthestudio.9.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWangWenhua?A.Ambitiousandwise. B.Brilliantandwealthy.C.Talentedandstubborn. D.Determinedandfocused.10.WhatplaysasignificantroleinWangproducingaminiatureceramicwork?A.Usingamicroscopeinhiswork. B.Advancedtoolsmadebyhimself.C.Carryingoutnumerousexperiments. D.Attentiononathingandsteadyhands.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Art. B.Fashion. C.Education. D.Psychology.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因以及经过。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HavingworkedinChina’s“PorcelainCapital”JingdezheninEastChina’sJiangxiProvincefor14years,Wangsaidhehadonceseentheworld’sbiggestceramicherebuthehadneverseenthesmallest,sohedecidedonedaytotrysomethingdifferent—makingmicroporcelain.(在中国东部江西省的“瓷都”景德镇工作了14年之后，王说他曾经在这里看到过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的，所以有一天他决定尝试不同的东西——制作微瓷器)”可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,Wangdidnotgiveupandafterabouthalfayearofexperimentation,Wangfinallymademiniaturetoolsonhisownandwasabletocompletehisfirstminiatureporcelain—avase.(然而，王并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，他终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶)”以及第五段中““ItwouldprobablymissmyoriginalintentionifImademicropotteryusingamicroscope,soIhavefocusedmoreattentiononmakingthesmallerpiecesmorebeautifulandcomplex,”saidWang.(“如果我用显微镜制作微陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力放在让小陶器更漂亮、更复杂上，”王说)”可推知，王文华有决心和专注。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“AccordingtoWang,thekeytomakingaminiatureceramicworkisconcentrationandapairofsteadyhands.(据王说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手)”可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和手稳起着重要的作用。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Asthefounderofaminiatureceramicsstudio,WangWenhuaneverexpectedthathisworkwouldsurpriseviewersinChinaletalonethoseabroad,andthathisshortvideoswouldearnover45millionviewsand4.2millionlikesonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.(作为一家微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到惊讶，更不用说国外了。他的短视频在中国版抖音上获得了4500万点击量和420万点赞)”结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因以及经过。可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“艺术”版面。故选A。DDoyouknowthattheoldesttreeisa5,000-yearoldbristleconepine(狐尾松)locatedintheforestsofNevada?Unfortunately,manyofthesepreciousold-growthtreesarestartingtodisappearfromourplanet.Thetermold-growthreferstotreesthatare150yearsorolder.ThismeansthatmanyofthetreesontheEarthtodayareyounger,smaller,andhaveshorterlifespans.AstheEarth’stemperaturewarmsupduetoclimatechange,itishavingunintendedeffectsontheworld’sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirpores(气孔)topreventthelossofmoisture,andthis,inturn,slowsdowntheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashaveahighdeathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthepossibilityofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestecosystemstorecover,andinsomecases,theforestsarelostpermanently.Treesthatarestressedarealsosusceptible(易受影响的)toattacksbybacteria(细菌).Finally,humanshavechangedtheforestlandscapethroughlogging(伐木).TherearesomewhoclaimthatincreasedgreenhousegasemissionishelpingtreesgrowfasterbecauseCO2,isneededforphotosynthesis.Whilesomeyoungertreesmaybenefitfromthis,weareseeingsignificantlymorelossofforeststhangain.Old-growthforestsareastorehouseofcarbon,andwhentheydie,thestoredCO2,isreleasedintotheairworseningthegreenhouseeffect.Olderforestshavehigherbiodiversity,whichisbeneficialaseachorganismhasaroletoplayandthereisawidevarietyofspecies.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtorelocate,affectingthebiodiversityofthoseecosystems.Unfortunately,someendangeredspeciesareunabletoadaptandgoextinct.Withtreesdyingcontinuously,willfuturegenerationsmissoutonthewondersofforests?12.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whybacteriamayattackoldtrees. B.Whatleadstotherisingtemperatures.C.Whyold-growthforestsaredisappearing. D.Howglobalwarmingcausesnaturaldisasters.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Species. B.Olderforests. C.Organisms. D.Rolesorganismsplay.14.Thelastsentenceofthetextisactually____________.A.adoubt B.awarning C.ablame D.asuggestion15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tourgepeopletoreducegasemission. B.Toexplainthegreenhouseeffectontrees.C.Tointroducetheprocessofphotosynthesis. D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectold-growthtrees.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了古树正在消失，今天地球上的许多树木都更年轻，更小，寿命更短。文章解释了为什么古老森林正在消失以及古老森林的重要性。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AstheEarth’stemperaturewarmsupduetoclimatechange,itishavingunintendedeffectsontheworld’sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirpores(气孔)topreventthelossofmoisture,andthis,inturn,slowsdowntheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashaveahighdeathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthepossibilityofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestecosystemstorecover,andinsomecases,theforestsarelostpermanently.Treesthatarestressedarealsosusceptible(易受影响的)toattacksbybacteria(细菌).Finally,humanshavechangedtheforestlandscapethroughlogging(伐木).(由于气候变化导致地球温度升高，这对世界森林产生了意想不到的影响。当温度升高时，树木会关闭气孔以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减缓光合作用的过程。因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也很高。气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。野火过后，森林生态系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久消失。受到压力的树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。最后，人类通过伐木改变了森林景观)”可知，第二段的主旨是为什么古老森林正在消失。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Olderforestshavehigherbiodiversity,whichisbeneficialaseachorganismhasaroletoplayandthereisawidevarietyofspecies.(古老森林具有更高的生物多样性，这是有益的，因为每种生物都可以发挥作用，而且此处物种种类繁多)”可知古老森林是许多物种的家园，以及划线词所在句“Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtorelocate,affectingthebiodiversityofthoseecosystems”可知，随着古老森林的消失，曾经把古老森林称为“家园”的物种被迫搬迁，影响了这些生态系统的生物多样性。故划线词指的是“古老森林”。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withtreesdyingcontinuously,willfuturegenerationsmissoutonthewondersofforests?(随着树木的不断死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇观吗？)”结合文章主要说明了古树正在消失，今天地球上的许多树木都更年轻，更小，寿命更短。文章解释了为什么古老森林正在消失以及古老森林的重要性。可推知，作者通过文章最后一句反问来警告人们失去古树的后果。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,manyofthesepreciousold-growthtreesarestartingtodisappearfromourplanet.(不幸的是，许多珍贵的古树正开始从我们的星球上消失。)”和倒数第二段“Old-growthforestsareastorehouseofcarbon,andwhentheydie,thestoredCO2,isreleasedintotheairworseningthegreenhouseeffect.(古老森林是碳的仓库，当它们死亡时，储存的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，加剧了温室效应)”结合文章主要说明了古树正在消失，今天地球上的许多树木都更年轻，更小，寿命更短。文章解释了为什么古老森林正在消失以及古老森林的重要性。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护古树。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Way’stoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallytakesafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.____16____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____17____BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.____18____It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.___19___Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.____20____Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A.UsebodylanguageB.Haveaproperhandshake.C.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。【16题详析】考查本段小标题。根据下文“Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.（在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手的力度不能太大，也不能太弱。）”可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。B项Haveaproperhandshake.（握手要得体。）符合文意。选择项中的“handshake”和下文中的“shakehands”、“handshake”内容一致。故选B。【17题详析】根据前句“Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.（大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手。）”可知，后句承接本句中提到的theleft。G项However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.（但是，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这样会显得不礼貌。）符合文意。选择项中的“lefthand”和前句中的“theleft”保持一致，且前后句之间为转折关系。故选G。【18题详析】根据后句“It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.（早一点到总比晚一点好。）”可知，前句建议要提前到达。D项Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.（一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达。）符合文意。选择项中的“early”和后句中的“earlier”保持一致。故选D。【19题详析】根据前句“Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.（礼貌地问他们的名字。）”和后句“Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.（这将增加他们在将来记住你名字的机会。）”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名字。C项Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.（重复对方的名字，在以后的对话中使用。）符合文意。选择项中的“name”和前句中的“names”和后句中的“name”保持一致。故选C。【20题详析】根据前句“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.（为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的好处，试着找出你们之间的共同点。）”可知，要找到彼此的共同点，容易找到共同的话题。E项Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.（可能是相似的穿衣品味或共同的爱好。）符合文意。选择项中的“commonhobby.”和后句中的“somethingcommon”保持一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____21____manyyearsagowhenItookthehead____22____jobataschoolinGeorgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamto____23____thenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadno____24____andtheyevendidn’tprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butdisappointedly,weweredefeated.Icouldn’t____25____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____26____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteam,buttheywere____27____me.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____28____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike____29____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticed.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltitwouldbea____31____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem,givingmeoneofthegreatest____32____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____theteam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____34____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.experiment B.experience C.adventure D.vacation22.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching23.A.playagainst B.workwith C.answerfor D.standfor24.A.player B.coach C.supporter D.volunteer25.A.agree B.believe C.describe D.regret26.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand27.A.worryingabout B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout28.A.relationship B.culture C.fortune D.pride29.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners30.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers33.A.impact B.serve C.interest D.surprise34.A.caught B.protected C.punished D.encouraged35.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个新球队的教练，在球队失利的情况下，作者通过改变球员们的态度帮助他们建立了自豪感，球员们不断努力训练，赢得了一次次的比赛。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历、经验；C.adventure冒险、历险；D.vacation假期。根据倒数第二段“FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercantheteam.”（从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。）及全文内容可知，作者是从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。A.operating做手术、运营；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询、请教；D.coaching训练、指导。根据第三段“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butdisappointedly,weweredefeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者是这个球队的教练，担任训练、指导球队的工作。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A.playagainst同……比赛；B.workwith和……一起工作；C.answerfor负责、保证；D.standfor代表、象征。根据第三段“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butdisappointedly,weweredefeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，学校的新老两个队伍是在一起进行了比赛。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A.player队员；B.coach教练；C.supporter支持者；D.volunteer志愿者。根据句意及下一句“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butdisappointedly,weweredefeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，老队甚至没有为比赛做准备，还是赢了有着教练的新队，出乎了作者的意料，说明老队应该是连教练都没有。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信我陷入了这样的境地。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描写、描述；D.regret后悔、遗憾。根据上一句“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butdisappointedly,weweredefeated.”（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者之前对赢得比赛是信心满满的，被老队打败是出乎他意料的，因此他无法相信自己陷入了这种境地。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A.realize意识到；B.claim声称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。根据句中“Thinkinghardaboutit”可知，作者在仔细思考之后，应该是意识到了自己的团队可能不是最好的，但他们都依赖于自己。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的团队，但他们都依赖于我。A.worryingabout担忧；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依赖；D.caringabout关心、担心。根据下一句“Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）并结合句意和常识可知，作者决定作出改变，是因为意识到队员们都依赖作为教练的自己。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自豪感。A.relationship关系；B.culture文化；C.fortune运气、财富；D.pride自豪、骄傲。根据倒数第二段“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandthem.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者一直在鼓励他的队员，以此建立他们的信心和自豪感。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待赢家一样对待他们。A.leaders领导；B.partners合伙人、伙伴；C.winners赢家、胜利者；D.learners学习者。根据第8小题“IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride”和倒数第二段“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandthem.”（我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。）可知，作者没有把队员当作失败者，而是把他们当作胜利者，鼓励他们。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高、改进；C.expand扩大、扩展；D.defend保卫、防御。根据下一句“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的队伍一直在赢得比赛，一直在提高和进步，最终与排名第一的球队对战。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞愧、羞耻；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor支持。根据上一句“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。）可知，作者的球队由最初输给没有教练的老队到现在能够和排名第一的队伍对决，已经是很大的胜利了，所以对他们来说，即使输了比赛，也已经是一场胜利了。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的孩子们打败了他们，给了我一生中最激动的一次！A.chances机会；B.thrills激动、兴奋；C.concerns担心、忧虑；D.offers提供、录取通知。根据第11小题“Ifeltitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.”可知，作者对战胜排名第一的球队并没有抱很大的希望，能够与之对战，作者已经感到很满意了，但是他的球队却取得了胜利，因此这对他而言是一生中最激动的一次体验。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。A.impact影响；B.serve服务；C.interest使感兴趣；D.surprise使惊讶。根据第三段“Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”（我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。）及作者所做的改变而使球队获得的胜利可知，作者改变了态度，对球队产生了巨大的影响。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是推动并鼓励他们。A.caught抓住；B.protected保护；C.punished惩罚；D.encouraged鼓励。根据第8、9小题“IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.”及句中的并列动词“pushed”和句意可知，作者没有把球队当作失败者来对待，而是像对待胜利者一样，不断地推动和鼓励他们，帮助他们树立了信心和自豪感。故选D。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually单独地、个别地；C.calmly平静地；D.differently不同地。根据第14小题“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.”及全文内容可知，作者没有像大多数人那样把队员当作失败者，而是鼓励他们，帮助他们以不同的方式来看待自己，从而取得了胜利。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“WhatshallIread”Youmighthaveasked____36____(you)thisquestionmorethanonce.Ifyouarenotsurewhattoread,youcangetideasfromdifferent____37____(source),butitisalsoimportanttodevelopyourowntaste.Tostartwith,askyourfriends,parentsandteachers____38____(recommend)whatbooksyououghttoread.Mostpeoplewillbehappytosharetheirfavouritebookswithothers.Teachersinparticularcanprovidesuggestionsforinterestingreadingmaterialsthatcan____39____(find)inthelibraryorbookshopeasily.Youcouldalsoreadbookreviewsinnewspapers,inmagazines____40____online.____41____bookreviewcanoftentellyouwhetherabookisworthreadingornot.Theseideasshouldpointyouintherightdirection.However,youmustalsodecideforyourselfwhatkindofbookstoread.Youdonothavetoreadabookjustbecauseeveryonerecommendsit.Instead,lookforbooksontopics____42____interestyou.Taketimetolookthroughthecollections____43____differentsectionsofyourlocallibrary,andyouarelikelytocomeacrossbooksyoulovetoread.Overtime,youmayfindyourself____44____(well)abletoseekoutbookstoyourtasteandenjoy_____45_____(read)allthemore.〖答案〗36.yourself37.sources38.torecommend39.befound40.or41.A42.that/which43.in44.better45.reading【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何选择自己应该阅读的书籍。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：你可能不止一次地问过自己这个问题。表示“问你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【37题详析】考查名词的数。句意：如果你不确定读什么书，你可以从不同的来源获得灵感，但培养自己的品味也很重要。source为可数名词，结合different可知为复数。故填sources。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，让你的朋友、父母和老师推荐你应该读什么书。表示“让某人做某事”短语为asksb.todosth.。故填torecommend。【39题详析】考查语态。句意：尤其是老师可以为学生推荐有趣的阅读材料，这些材料很容易在图书馆或书店找到。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填befound。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：你也可以在报纸、杂志或网上读书评。此处前后为选项关系，应用or。故填or。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：书评通常可以告诉你一本书是否值得一读。review为可数名词，此处为泛指且book是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：相反，找一些你