2024年江西省南昌石埠中学八下英语期末达标检测试题含答案

2024年江西省南昌石埠中学八下英语期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about2、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.3、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so4、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing5、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because6、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about8、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into9、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station10、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、天生就是一名作家____________________12、你想约对方在公园门口会面，可以这样说：________________atthegateofthepark.13、Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.14、最后，当大风正在变弱的时候他睡着了。（fallasleep）________________________________________________________15、mucholder,it’s,mycountry,than______________________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.18、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(晕倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②19、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(车道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.20、请将左栏5个人与右栏最合适的的信息配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.Shewassosad.Whatcouldshedo?____2____KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.____3____NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?____4____Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.____5____Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.A.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallusatthefollowingnumber.110foranythingurgent,119forafireburning,112forasickperson.Wewillcometohelpyouassoonaspossible.B.Morethan100artistsgettogetherandshowtheirworkshere.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcanbuytheoneyoulikeatalowprice.Comeheretoenjoyyourself.C.Mybarneedsapopsingerwhoisunder25yearsold.Youmustbeabletoplaytheguitarandgoodatsinging.Ifyouknowhowtoplaythepiano,that’sbetter.D.Ifyouareover60yearsold,welcometocomeheretoenjoyyourself.Youwillnolongerbelonely.Youcanplaychess,cardsorMahjongwithyournewfriendshere.E.It’saplacefortheyoungpeopletomakefriendshere.It’sfreeforyoutosignyournamehere.Butyoumusthelpustohandoutsomeadvertisements.F.OurschoolneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmusthaveatleastthreeyears’teachingexperiences.Youmustbefriendlyandwarm-hearted.G.Ifyouhavenoplacetostay,youcancallusforhelp.We’llserveyouaroomtostayinforoneortwonightsforfree.Ourtelephonenumberis223-3567.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低语)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员CommunistYouthLeaguemember选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长LiuMing作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。理想远大热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……品质优秀善良诚实；举止文明，……学业优良成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……能力超强组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。注意：1.词数90词左右。文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙计们！你们知道我这几天搬进了新房子。今天让我们参观一下房间。好吧，这是客厅。旁边是我的卧室……”考查情景交际。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Generaltospecific从一般到具体；Specifictogeneral从具体到一般。根据“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空间顺序介绍房子的，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填so，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：不管有多难，我们都会一直努力，直到成功。考查动词辨析。argue争吵；try努力；beat打败；fail失败。根据“untilwemakeit”可知不断努力直到成功，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。”考查谚语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事实胜于雄辩。根据“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两个之间）；among在……之间（三个或三个之上）；with和；about关于。根据“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三个，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故选B8、D【解析】【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介词辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合语境，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？——我从图书馆借的。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；park公园；station车站。根据getthebook及borrowedit可推出时在图书馆借的书。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。考查动词时态。根据“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、beborntobeawriter【解析】【详解】bebornto“天生”；be“成为”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。12、Let’smeet【解析】【详解】根据所给情境和标点可知，句子可以表述为“我们在公园门口见吧”，letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，let后跟宾格us“我们”，meet“见面”。故填Let’smeet。13、afford【解析】【详解】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。14、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【详解】finally“最后”，副词作状语；fallasleep“睡着”；diedown“减弱”，根据“正在”，可知，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，所以从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.15、It’smucholderthanmycountry【解析】【详解】It’s“它是”，作主语和谓语；mucholder“更古老”，作表语；than“比”，位于比较级后面；mycountry“我的国家”，故填“它比我的国家更古老”It’smucholderthanmycountry。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是Bella和Nancy商讨去观看学校时装表演的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，询问对方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2题详解】根据“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，认为对方为贫困孩子筹钱的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3题详解】根据“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，离这不是很远，所以提出建议要走路过去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（开放性回答）。【4题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5题详解】根据“Seeyou”可知，此处应说“再见”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。18、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王寻找人生最重要的三个问题的答案的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，国王想知道三个问题的答案，于是前去拜访一位老人，在老人住处帮助老人挖地。然后一个受伤的人闯进来并晕倒了，国王照顾这个受伤的人，最后老人给了国王答案，故用文章正确顺序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数最后两段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，国王通过帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人得知了人生最重要的三个问题，得到了人生的智慧，并且与敌人化敌为友。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，国王帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人，可知他是乐于助人的。根据“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，这个受伤的人本想杀死国王，但是国王依然放走了他，说明国王是善良的。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果国王没有帮老人挖地，他就会被人杀死，可知文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告诉我们最重要的时刻就是当下。故选C。19、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开车去上班的时候几种放松的方式。【1题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“如果是这样，这里有一些当你开车上路时放松的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此处在说时间上需要提早一点，E选项“这意味着醒早一点。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此处说不要担心，A选项“在路上担心也没用。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此处说的是检查自己的车，D选项“检查并确保汽车的安全性。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此处说的是安全驾驶，C选项“安全驾驶”符合语境。故选C。20、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了五个人遇到的情况以及七条可能相关的广告信息。【1题详解】根据“MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.”可知Mandy现在需要食物和住所，选项G“如果你没有地方住，你可以打电话给我们求助。我们将提供给你一个免费的房间免费住一、两晚……”与之匹配，故填G。【2题详解】根据“KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.”可知Kelly需要一个可以交朋友的地方，选项E“对于年轻人来说这是一个交朋友的地方……”与之匹配，故选E。【3题详解】根据“NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?”可知Nancy急需去医院，选项A“如果你有问题，你可以给我们打以下电话……112为一个病人，一有可能我们就来帮助你”与之匹配，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.”可知24岁的David会弹吉他，会唱流行歌曲，他需要一份工作，选项C“我的酒吧需要一名25岁以下的流行歌曲歌手。你必须会弹吉他并且擅长唱歌……”与之匹配，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.”可知Nobel是一个老人，他很孤独，想要参加一些为老年人的活动，选项D“如果你超过60，欢迎来这玩得开心，你不再孤独……”与之匹配，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位生意惨淡的卖二手鞋的老人慷慨地帮助一个小女孩的故事。作者被老人感动了，并开始意识到一个小小的行动能使人的一天变得愉快。【1题详解】句意：最感人的事情发生在我走在街上的时候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”伤感的情绪被这一感人的举动的光芒赶走了；可知，此处指“感人的故事”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody无人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根据“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此处指“看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我听到女孩用一种礼貌的声音说：“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？”high高的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；funny滑稽的。根据下文女孩的话“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”礼貌地请求老人的许可；可知，此处指“用一种礼貌的声音”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那个老人同意了，递给她一只鞋。sat坐；sold卖；asked问；agreed同意。根据“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的请求。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，这是女孩帮忙清理鞋子的原因。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt衬衫。根据“school”可知，此处指“校服”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。”sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；happiness愉快；doubt怀疑。上文“没人买老人的鞋子”；根据下文老人对小女孩说的话“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困顿，却要给小女孩买校服；可知，老人的举动让作者感到惊讶。故选B。【8题详解】句意：令我惊讶是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。”afford负担得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根据上文小女孩说的话“我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服”可知此处指“买不起校服”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：为了看看会发生什么事，我跟在他们后面。left离开；watched观看；followed跟随；stopped停止。根据“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此处指“跟随他们看看会发生什么”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们走向一家商店。restaurant饭店；shop商店；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店买校服。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他们走到一家商店，在那老人给她买了一件校服，那肯定花费他很多钱。nearly几乎；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多钱才买了那套制服；可知，老人真的给她买了一件校服。故选D。【12题详解】句意：女孩很激动，说：“非常感谢你这么做。愿上帝保佑你。”relaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲劳的；excited激动的。根据女孩的话“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此处指“女孩很激动”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：老人很高兴，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根据上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此处指“老人很高兴地笑了”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：谢谢你的善良！kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建议。上文“老人给女孩买了校服