高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7

Unit4Sharing晨背三部曲（话题：个人情况）经典词汇1.activeadj.积极的；活跃的2．attractiveadj.有吸引力的3.curiousadj.好奇的4．confidentadj.有信心的；自信的5.determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的6．diligentadj.勤奋的7．easygoingadj.随和的8．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的9．generousadj.慷慨的10．humorousadj.幽默的11．independentadj.自主的12．outgoingadj.开朗的13．achievev.实现；完成；达到14．succeedv.成功15.gainv.获得16.bebornin出生于17.bestrictwith对……要求严格18．beabsorbedin全神贯注于19．devoteoneself/one'slifeto献身于；专心于20．beenthusiasticabout对……热心21．bereadytodosth.乐意做某事22．makeprogress取得进步23．makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事24．takeanactivepartin积极参加25．lead/livea...life过着……的生活26．makegreatcontributionsto对……作出巨大贡献27．heartandsoul全心全意地热身体验连词成句1．I,showinterestin,photography,itallow，me,record,beautifulmoments(用原因状语从句)I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_moments.2．he,begoodat,write,may,helpful,work(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)He's_good_at_writing,_which_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．fortnightn．两星期2．conceptn.观念；概念3．relevantadj.有关的；切题的4．remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面6．privilegen.特权；特别优待7．toastvt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8．purchasevt.&n.买；购买9．anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)10．clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声11．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应12．participatevi.参与；参加→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者13．donatevt.捐赠→donationn．捐赠→donatorn．捐赠者14．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteern．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……15．distributevt.分配；分发→distributionn．分配；分发；分布状态16．operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作→operationn．手术；运转→operatorn．操作人员语境记忆17．Thedoctorsaidhewasavolunteerandhadoperatedonthepatient.Hewaswillingtoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)18．Wedonatetotheschoolfundeveryyear,andthedonationisgiventothosewhoarebestinexams.(donate)篇章记忆Manyvolunteersparticipateinthearrangementofthedonationparty.Itisrelevanttothedistributionofthepurchasestotheremoteareas.Ⅱ.短语互译1.接到……的信hear_from2．极想；渴望(be)_dying_to3．不久前的一天the_other_day4．和……有关be_relevant_to_..._5．参与……；参加……participate_in6．dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dryup(指河流、井等)干涸8．inneed在困难中；在危急中9．makeany(a)differenceto对……有影响；起作用10．stickout伸出11．beupto...多达……；取决于Ⅲ.句型一览1.fromwhere引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_where_we_had_fantastic_views(从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景)andthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.2．once引导的时间状语从句Once_the_fire_was_going(火一着起来),helaidstonesonit.3．whatif...倘若……怎么办Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhat_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her(如果他不想见她怎么办)?4．not...but...不是……而是……Thegiftyougiveisnot_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but(不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是……)avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.Ⅳ.语法自测——限制性定语从句完成句子1．Sincedifferentprovincesadoptdifferenttextbooks,havingtotaketheentranceexamoutsidetheprovincewhere_the_students_have_studiedmayputthematahugedisadvantage.(study)由于不同省份使用的教材不同，这对不得不到上学以外的省份去参加考试的学生来说十分不利。2．Weshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituationsthat_you_may_faceintheworkingworld.(face)我们应该意识到这样一个事实，当你大学毕业时，你仍然没有为在工作中可能遇到的情况做好准备。3．Inmyopinion,everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswhen_everything_seems_very_hard.(seem)在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。4．Britainisnotenjoyingsuchprosperityas_it_wasinthemid­1980s.(be)英国现在已经不像20世纪80年代中期那么繁荣昌盛。1.adjustvi.&vt.调整；使适合(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)adjustableadj.可调整的(3)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment作出调整①Makesurethatbrakesareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.(·天津阅读A改编)确保刹车系统工作正常，并且要作适当调整。②JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.正当我努力适应这里的新环境时，王平出现了。【语境串记】Theseatsareadjustable;thatistosay,youcanadjustthemtoacertainangleorheight;furthermore,theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.这些座位是可以调节的，也就是说您可以把它调整到一个合适的角度或高度；另外，这种调节做起来并不困难。【对点练习】完成句子①Quicklyadjusting_himself_totheheatofthecountry,hedecidedtoworkthere.(adjust)他很快就适应了该国的炎热，决定在那儿工作。②Youwill_have_to_make_adjustments_toyourthinkingifyouaretosurviveinoffice.(adjustment)如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。③Somethingiswrongwithmycamera.Itcan't_be_adjusted_to_takeabetterpicture.(adjust)我的照相机出问题了。无法调整到照出一张更好的照片。2.participatevi.参与；参加(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事participateinsth./doingsth.参加(2)participantn.参加者；共享者participationn.参与；分担；共享①Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.(·浙江完形)去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。②Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。【对点练习】用participate的适当形式及相关短语填空Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipate_inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipation_gavethestudentsmuchdelight.3.otherwiseadv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外conj.否则；不然(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或orelse(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用(3)orotherwise或相反①Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.(·江西阅读表达)你所选的主题不应该太窄。否则，就很难积累有关这个主题的邮票。②Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是名好工人。③They(musthave)likedtheapartment,otherwise/ortheywouldn'thavestayedsolong.他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。【对点练习】写出下列句中otherwise的含义①Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.否则②Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,wellmeantorotherwise.(·福建完形)其他方面③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.用别的方法4.privilegen．特权；特别优待(1)aprivilegetodosth./of(doing)sth.有做某事的特权havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是荣幸的(2)privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的①Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed,withour30­dayreturnprivilege.(湖南阅读B)您有30天内可退货的权利，包您满意。②Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilegeofintroducingourspeakerfortonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。【对点练习】一句多译能在这里做演讲，真是荣幸之至。①It_is_a_privilege_to_make_a_speech_here.(privilege)②I_am_privileged_to_make_a_speech_here.(privileged)5.operatevi.工作；运转；给……动手术vt.操作(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术operateacompany经营一家公司operateamachine操作机器(2)operationn.运转；手术come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put/bringooperation实施/施行……①Theworkeroilsthemachinetooperateitmoreefficiently.这名工人给机器上油以使它更有效率地运转。②Whenshallweputtheprojectintooperation?我们何时开始实施这项工程？【对点练习】写出下列句中operate的含义①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.运转②Thedoctordecidedtooperateatonce.动手术③Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用④Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.操作⑤Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.经营6.inneed在困难中；在危急中①Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.(·江苏书面表达)给那些困难中的孩子捐些书和体育器材要比空喊口号更有意义。inneedof需要satisfy/meetone'sneed满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事②Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。③Theydidalltheycouldtosatisfyhisneed.他们做了所能做的一切来满足他的要求。【对点练习】完成句子①Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothe_persons_in_need.(need)总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人提供帮助和关爱。(·湖南写作)②There's_no_need_for_you_to_beconcernedabouthisfuture.(be)你没有必要担心他的未来。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(7.relevant/arrangement/distribution/hearfrom/theotherday))①relevantadj.有关的；切题的berelevantto与……有关②arrangementn.安排；排列makearrangementsfor为……做好准备；为……做好安排③distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态distributevt.分配；分发④hearfrom接到……的信⑤theotherday不久前的一天(用于一般过去时)【对点练习】结合上述词汇完成下列句子①这些事实与此案件无关，因为分配不均到处存在。Thesefactsare_not_relevant_tothecase,becausethe_unfair_distributionhappenseverywhere.②我已准备好了到英格兰去旅行。Ihave_made_arrangements_formyjourneytoEngland.③我前几天收到她的来信，说她将很快到中国来。Iheard_from_her_the_other_day,_sayingshewouldcometoChinasoon.1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_wherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。【句型透视】fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin,sincewhenhehasworkedasateacherinTsingdaoNo.2MiddleSchool.我哥哥于年从北京师范大学毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。【对点练习】句型转换①Alicestoodatthewindow,andshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootballfromatthewindow.→Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,andsincethentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.→Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。【句型透视】(1)not...but...意为“不是……，而是……”，在句中连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分，表示转折关系；这种结构否定but前面的内容，肯定but后面的内容。Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).(·新课标卷阅读B)导蜜鸟事实上不喜欢蜂蜜，而是喜欢蜂房里的蜂蜡。(2)not...but...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。Notyoubutheiswantedonthephone.电话里找的是他而不是你。【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①Itisnotwhoyouarebutwhatyouhavedoneforthesocietythat_matters.(matter)重要的不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么。②It'snotthatIamunwillingtohelpyou,but_that_I'm_occupied_withextraworkthesedays.(occupy)不是我不愿帮你，而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。Ⅱ.单句改错③NotyoubutIaretoanswerforit.are→amⅠ.单词拼写1．Mailcomestothisremote(偏僻的)villageonlyonceaweek.2．Hecan'tadjust(调整)himselftothebusymodernlifeinthisbigcity.3．Inheropinion,itwasaprivilege(特权)todovoluntarywork.4．Ihaveevervisitedanoldtemplewhoseroof(屋顶)iscoveredwithgrass.5．Thistypeofuniversitycourseisnolongerrelevant(有关的)totoday'sproblems.6．Icannotunderstandsuchabstractconcept(概念)．7．Pleasehelpmetodrawoffthesemuddy(泥泞的)boots.8．Otherwise(不然)，shewoulddosomepaperworkinacompany.9．Wehavemadeallthearrangements(安排)fortheconference.10．WearrivedatBostoninaboutafortnight(两个星期)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(inneed，theotherday，adaptto，makearrangementsfor，participatein，diefor)1．Mysisterwenttoaremotevillagetoparticipate_inthevoluntaryactivity.2．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapt_tolivinginthemountainousvillagealone.3．Shedonatedallshehadtohelpthosein_need.4．I'vebeendying_foravacationforyears.5．Couldyoumake_arrangements_foradinnerpartyoftenpersons?6．IwasreadingoneofyourNewspeakarticlesinTheTimesthe_other_day.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．我姐姐去了遥远的山村参加志愿者活动。2．若不是这样，她就会在一家公司做文秘工作。3．妈妈担心她是否能够适应独自生活在遥远的山村。4．在姐姐看来，做志愿者工作不是一种负担，而是一件荣耀的事情。5．她把她所拥有的一切都捐给了那些需要帮助的人。Mysisterwenttoaremotevillagetoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivity;otherwise,shewoulddosomepaperworkinacompany.Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttolivinginthemountainousvillagealone.However,inheropinion,itwasnotaburdenbutaprivilegetodovoluntarywork,forwhichshedonatedallshehadtohelpthoseinneed.Ⅰ.多项选择1．Thefamilyneeded________helpbadlyforherhusbandlosthisjobtwoyearsagoandtheyhadrunoutofmoney.A．physicalB．financialC．mentalD．traditional解析：选B句意：她的丈夫两年前就失业了，他们的钱用完了，所以这个家庭急需经济上的援助。financial“金融的；财经的”，符合句意。2．InChina,peopleoversixty­fivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheiridentifications.A．advantagesB．benefitC．privilegesD．welfare解析：选Cprivilege“特权；特别优待”；advantage“优点；长处”；benefit“好处；益处”；welfare“福利；幸福”。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。故C项正确。3．(·襄阳五中模拟)IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe________onItaly.A．compromisedB．associatedC．condemnedD．participated解析：选A句意：我想去希腊，我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。compromise“和解；折中”；associate“交往；联系”；condemn“谴责；判处”；participate“参加；参与”。4．Accordingtoexperts,Chinaneedsto________itsone­child­family­planningpolicytofightagainstaworseninggender(性别)imbalanceandanagingpopulation.A．arrangeB．applyC．adaptD．adjust解析：选Darrange“整理；安排”；apply“申请；应用”；adapt“使适合；适应；改编”；adjust“调整；修正”。根据题干结合选项的词义可知，D选项符合语境。5．Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould________causedanger.A．anyhowB．meanwhileC．furthermoreD．otherwise解析：选D考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗澡后确保关掉煤气，否则可能会造成危险。otherwise“否则”，符合句意。anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“同时”；furthermore“而且”。6．(·湖北八市联考)Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo________，andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A．remotelyB．looselyC．visuallyD．tightly解析：选D句意：和在手里抓把沙子一样，失去爱的最快的方法是把它抓得太紧，而守住它的最佳办法是给它翅膀。与后面的“给它翅膀”呼应，这里表示“牢牢地抓住”，用tightly表示“紧紧地”。remotely“偏僻地”；loosely“宽松地”；visually“视觉地”。7．(·武昌区调研)Thereportalsourgedthegovernmenttoimprove________lawstoensureequalrightsformigrantchildrenincities.A．efficientB．transparentC．relevantD．reasonable解析：选C句意：报告也敦促政府改善相关法律以确保移民到城市的孩子们的公平权利。efficient“高效的”；transparent“透明的”；relevant“相关的”；reasonable“合理的”。8．Afterhisthirdnovel,Mr.King'simaginationseemedto________，sohedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhishorizons.A．setupB．pickupC．speedupD．dryup解析：选D句意：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开阔眼界。setup“建立”；pickup“捡起；学会；习得”；speedup“加速”；dryup“干涸；枯竭”。根据句意选D。9．(·武汉适应性训练)Howeverything________inyourlifealldependsonhowhardyouwork;thereisnosuchthingasafreemeal.A．breaksoutB．driesoutC．turnsoutD．throwsout解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你生命中，事情结果如何完全取决于你的努力程度，天下没有免费的午餐。breakout“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；dryout“(使)干透”；turnout“最终结果是；最终成为”；throwout“扔掉；丢弃”。根据句意应选C。10．Thedifferencesinthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained________theirsocialbackgrounds.A．intermsofB．infavorofC．inhonorofD．inneedof解析：选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。A项意为“据；按照；在……方面”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“为纪念；为庆祝；向……表示敬意”；D项意为“需要”。由此结合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和语境可知，intermsof与题意相符。Ⅱ.完成句子1．(·武昌区调研)Ittookherawhileto_adjust_to_living_aloneafterthedivorce.(adjust)她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。2．(·湖北省八校联考)Themanmadeaholeinthewallthrough_which_he_sawthegardenoutside.(see)那个人在墙上凿了个洞，透过这个洞他看到了外面的花园。3．Itremainsdoubtfulwhether_immediate_measures_could_be_takentopreventundergroundwaterpollution.(take)是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。4．Humanactionindicatesthateveryaction,no_matter_how_selfish/however_selfish_it_appears,_isinspiredbyareason.(appear)人类的行为表明，每个动作都是有理由的，无论它显得多么自私。5．WhenIappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager,theintervieweraskedmewhatexperienceIhadthat_is_relevant_tothisposition.(relevant)当我申请经理助理的职位时，面试官问我有哪些与这个职位有关的经验。6．If(it_is)_operated_according_to_the_instructions,_themachine'slifetimecanbelengthened.(operate)如果按照说明书操作，这台机器的使用寿命可以延长。7．“Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosionswouldn't_have_happened，”someexpertssaid.(happen)一些专家说：“他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话就不会出现这几次爆炸。”8．WithChinaparticipating_in_the_world_trademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.(participate)随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展得更迅速而平稳。9．Hardlycan_I_rememberanyoccasionswhenIgetcaughtinatrafficjaminourtown.(remember)我几乎记不得任何在这个镇里遭遇到交通阻塞的时候。10．ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilinthat_I_founditreallyworthyofitsreputation.(find)直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。Ⅲ.完形填空IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,thirty­four,becameblind.Astheresultofamedicalaccidentshewassightless,suddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,__1__andself­pity.Allshehadto__2__onwasherhusbandMark.MarkwasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshefirstlosthersight,hewatchedhersinkintodespairandhebecame__3__touseeverymeanspossibletohelphiswife.__4__，Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo__5__togetaroundthecitybyherself.Markvolunteeredto__6__onthebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshegotusedtoit.Fortwoweeks,Mark,infullmilitaryuniform,__7__Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses,specificallyher__8__，todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,and__9__heraseat.Finally,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.__10__morningarrived.Beforesheleft,sheembracedherhusbandtightly.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearsof__11__forhisloyalty,hispatience,andhislove.Shesaidgood­byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir__12__ways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...Eachdayonherownwent__13__，andawildgaietytookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!Shewasgoingtoworkallbyherself!OnFriday__14__，Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasexitingthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure__15__you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afinelookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeen__16__acrossthecornerwatchingyouwhenyougetoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafelyandhe__17__youuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Thenheblowsyouakiss,givesyouasaluteandwalksaway.Youareone__18__lady，”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan's__19__.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan__20__，agiftshedidn'tneedtoseetobelieve—thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.1．A.sympathyB．frustrationC．awkwardnessD．anxiety解析：选B与darkness,anger,self­pity这些贬义词相呼应，且根据常识可知，一个正常人突然失明了之后，应该是特别沮丧的，故答案B符合语境。sympathy“同情”；awkwardness“尴尬”；anxiety“焦虑”，均不符合语境，故排除。2．A.relyB．baseC．carryD．work解析：选Abaseon“基于”；carryon“继续移动”；workon“从事”，均不符合语境，故排除。3．A.excitedB．stubbornC．concernedD．determined解析：选Dexcited“兴奋的”；stubborn“固执的”；concerned“关切的”，均不符合语境，故排除。be/becomedeterminedtodosth.为固定用法，意为“下定决心做某事”。4．A.FinallyB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Undoubtedly解析：解析：选A上文提到在事故发生时，Susan是很愤怒，很沮丧的，此处指在丈夫全心全意的帮助下，Susan终于做好了重返工作岗位的准备，故A项符合文意。5．A.readyB．independentC．frightenedD．proud解析：选C根据常识可知，一个人突然失明，看不见任何事物，内心应该是恐慌的。ready“准备好了的”；independent“独立的”；proud“骄傲的”，均不符合语境，故排除。6．A.driveB．sendC．followD．ride解析：选D句意：Mark自告奋勇每天陪妻子一起乘(ride)公交车上下班，一直到妻子适应为止。drive“开车”；send“送”；follow“跟随”，均不符合语境，故排除。ride“搭乘(车辆)”，故选D。7．A.supportedB．carriedC．heldD．accompanied解析：选D句意：两个星期以来，Mark穿着军装每天陪(accompany)妻子Susan上下班。与上文“Markvolunteeredto...withSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshegotusedtoit.”相呼应，故D项符合文意。8．A.sightB．touchC．hearingD．smell解析：选C句意：他教Susan如何依靠自己的其他感官，尤其是听觉(hearing)去判断自己在哪里，以及如何适应新的环境。根据常识可知，盲人的听力一般都比较灵敏，由此可知，C项符合文意。9．A.occupyB．snatchC．saveD．protect解析：选C句意：他帮助Susan让她和司机成为好朋友，这样司机可以照看着她，给她留(save)个座位。occupy“占”；snatch“一把抓起，一下夺过”；protect“保护”，均不符合语境，故排除。10．A.SundayB．MondayC．TuesdayD．Wednesday解析：选B句意：星期一的早上来临了。与上句“Finally,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.”和下文的“Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...”相呼应，由此可知，B项符合文意。11．A.understandingB．appreciationC．gratitudeD．satisfaction解析：选C丈夫在Susan双目失明后为她所做的一切，使她充满感激之情。understanding“理解”；appreciation“欣赏”；satisfaction“满意”，均不符合语境，故排除。12．A.separateB．differentC．twoD．own解析：选A句意：Susan和丈夫说再见，这次是自从Susan失明了之后第一次，他们夫妻两个各走各的(separate)路去上班了。与上文Mark一直陪妻子上下班形成对比，同时与下句“Eachdayonherown”相呼应，故A项符合文意。13．A.perfectlyB．lonelyC．cautiouslyD．smoothly解析：选A句意：周一、周二、周三……每天她自己一个人出行都很顺利(perfectly)……与下文“andawildgaietytookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!Shewasgoingtoworkallbyherself！”相呼应，故A项符合文意。smoothly“顺畅地”，为中性词，没有perfectly表现的语气强烈，更符合文意，故排除。14．A.afternoonB．morningC．eveningD．night解析：选B句意：在星期五早上，Susan和往常一样乘公交去上班。根据towork提示可知，是在早上，故B符合文意。15．A.worshipB．respectC．envyD．admire解析：选C句意：当Susan要下车时，司机对她说：“女士，我很羡慕(envy)你。”根据下文司机的描述可知，司机是在表达自己很羡慕Susan能有这样一个深爱着她的伴侣，故C项符合文意。worship“崇拜，敬仰”；respect“尊敬”；admire“钦佩”，均不符合语境，故排除。16．A.runningB．walkingC．wanderingD．standing 解析：选D句意：你知道，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上都会有一个英俊的穿着军装的绅士一直站(stand)在对面的拐角处看着你下车。run“跑”；walk“走路”；wander“徘徊”，均不符合语境，故排除。17．A.observesB．noticesC．watchesD．sees解析：选C句意：他会一直看着(watch)你，直到确定你已经安全穿过街道，进入你的办公楼为止。此处与上文“acrossthecornerwatchingyou...”相呼应，故C项符合文意。18．A.braveB．luckyC．courageousD．outgoing解析：选B句意：你是一位幸运的(lucky)女士。与下文“Shewassoluckyfor...”相呼应，故B项符合文意。19．A.faceB．cheeksC．eyesD．nose解析：选B句意：幸福的泪水夺眶而出，流满了Susan的整个脸颊(cheeks)。与down相呼应，由此可知，B项符合文意。face“脸”，没有cheek更生动、形象，故排除。20．A.gunsB．lightC．eyesD．sight解析：选D句意：她如此幸运，是因为他给了她比视觉(sight)更强有力的礼物，一个她不需要看见就会相信的礼物——爱的礼物，这个礼物可以照亮任何黑暗的地方。与文章第一段第二句中的“Astheresultofamedicalaccidentshewassightless”相呼应，故D项符合文意。Ⅳ.阅读理解(·厦门三校高三联考)Manyplantsandanimalsliveclosetogether,andtheydependoneachother.Theyareusuallyverydifferentfromtheirpartners,andyetallliveeasierlivesbecauseofeachother.Itisnature'sideaofsharing.Anexampleofapartnershipisthesharkandpilotfish.Thepilotfishisalittlefishonlyaboutnineincheslong.Hewouldbehelplessifhehungaroundbyhimselfinthemightyocean.Hemakesupforhissizewithhissmartness.Hecleverlyswimsbesidetheshark.Whenthesharkeats,thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn'tworryabouthissafety.Thesharkalsogetsbenefitsfromthisrelationship.Thepilotfishcleans