2024年湖北省襄阳市襄城区襄阳阳光学校七下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024年湖北省襄阳市襄城区襄阳阳光学校七下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick4、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish5、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to6、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies7、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed8、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong9、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹园)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds10、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t二、完形填空（10分）11、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知识).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(缕)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Elizabethmadeabeautifulpictureoutofmany__________(leaf).13、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?14、Whoisyour________teacherthisyear?(chemical)15、她每天都骑自行车上学。She________a________toschooleveryday.16、Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。_________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Myfavoriteanimalisacat.It’sonly4monthsold.It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.It’sveryinterestingandcute.Butit’skindoflazy.Itsleeps9hoursaday.Itdoesn’tsleepatnight.Itlikesfishverymuch.Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.Myfamilywasveryhappy.Howlovelyitis!Weallloveit.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“A”，不正确的写“B”。1.Thecatis4yearsold.2.Thecatiswhiteanditslegsareblack.3.Thecatcaughtasnakeyesterday.18、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide19、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(电)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活动 D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.20、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary,aspecialbusstopcameoutinLoudi,Hunan.Itisforamotherandherson.ChenXinping,themother,ishandicapped(残疾的).Sheneedstousesomethingstohelpher____1____(walk).Chenhasa7-year-oldson.Butthereissomethingwrongwiththe____2____(boy)eyes.Everyweek,ChentakeshersontotheEyeHospitalbybus.Theygetoffatthespecialbusstopandwalktothehospital.However,monthsago,theygotoffatanotherbusstop.Itisnotfarfromthehospital,just400metersaway.ButforChen,itwasquitealongway.It____3____(take)herabouthalfanhour.Afterlearningaboutthemotherandherson’sproblem,thegovernment(政府)gavethemahand.Theysetupaspecialbusstopinfrontofthehospital.Thankstothespecialstop,Chenspendsonlyfiveminutes____4____(get)tothehospitalnow.“I’mreallyhappy.Thestopsavesusabout____5____houreachtime.Andwe’renotafraidofgettinghit(撞)byacarwhenwecrossthestreet,”Chensaid.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如Jack是你的笔友，请你根据表格中有关Jack的信息，介绍一下你的笔友。姓名Jack国籍美国外貌中等身高，金黄色长发，蓝眼睛，戴眼镜爱好打篮球，下象棋上周末活动天气晴朗，去乡下参观了一家农场，喂鸡，挤牛奶，骑马目前正在读一本有关中国历史的书…………要求：1.包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。2.文中不要出现真实姓名，校名。3.60词以上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动，比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gotupearly”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市买些水果吗？——等一下，妈妈。我将在一刻钟内完成作业。考查动词时态。根据“inaquarter”可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构是willdo/begoingtodo。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜欢做什么吗？——是的，我知道。她经常给我写信，告诉我这件事。考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to给。根据“summer”可知，在夏天，用介词in；writetosb表示“给某人写信”。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/，而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项发音不同，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹有长长的黑色卷发。考查形容词。本句形容词排列顺序为：长短+形状+颜色。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。考查数词。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundredsof，表示概数。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要讲述乐羊子在求学途中回家，妻子用织布作比喻。告诉他不能半途而废的道理。【1题详解】句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。enjoy享受；invite邀请；visit拜访；pay支付。根据下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly难过地；suddenly突然。根据“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶，说明他是突然回来的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。only只，仅仅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，乐羊子学习时间很短，仅仅一年，所以用“only”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的织布机前。nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根据“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，结合语境，妻子没有说话，anything符合句意。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我一缕一缕地把它编好。made制作；moved移动；bought买；changed改变。根据“wenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎)”可知，锦缎是乐羊子的妻子制作的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：就像你的学习一样。books书；studies学习；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根据“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此处指的是学习就像编绸缎一样。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你只有努力学习才能获得知识。on在……上面；in在……里；by通过……方式；with携带。根据“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+动词ing，表示“通过……方式”，此处指的是通过努力的方式获得知识。故选C。【8题详解】句意：现在，如果你中途停下来，不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重复；complain抱怨。根据“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止学习相当于剪了织布机上的绸缎，之前的工作也就白费了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。problems问题；jobs工作；words话语；abilities能力。根据上文“Now,ifyoustophalfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，妻子用织布机打比方，告诉乐羊子学习不能半途而废的道理，因此是被妻子的话语感动了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：几年后，他变得非常博学。years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根据上文第二段“Youonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”可知，花一年时间学习是不够的，变得博学需要几年时间。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、leaves【解析】【详解】句意：伊丽莎白用许多树叶做了一幅美丽的画。many后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves。故填leaves。13、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为疑问句，can“能”，情态动词，置于句首构成一般疑问句，其后用动词原形；you“你”，在句中作主语；playbasketball“打篮球”，动词短语。故答案为：Canyouplaybasketball“你会打篮球吗”。14、chemistry【解析】【详解】句意：你今年的化学老师是谁？chemical“化学的”，形容词，根据“teacher”可知应是问教化学的老师，chemistryteacher“化学老师”，名词作定语，故填chemistry。15、①.rides②.bike【解析】【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“骑自行车”译成：rideabike；由everyday可知，这里是一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填rides；bike。16、Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems【解析】【详解】经常：often；帮助某人做某事：helpsbwithsth./helpsbdosth.各种各样的：allkindsof；问题：problem，此处用其复数表示泛指；解决：solve。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Neil是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——猫。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sonly4monthsold.”可知，猫只有4个月大，而不是4岁，故填B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.”可知，它是白色的。但是它的腿是黑色的。故填A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.”可知，猫昨天抓了一只老鼠，而不一条蛇，故填B。18、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。20、1.walk##towalk2.boy’s3.took4.getting5.an【解析】【导语】本文讲述政府解决了腿部残疾的陈新平母亲带眼睛有问题的儿子就医的困难，专为他们在医院设立公交站。【1题详解】句意：她需要用一些东西来帮助她走路。helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，可知，此处用不定式或不带to动词不定式。故填(to)walk。【2题详解】句意：但是男孩的眼睛出了问题。此处填名词所有格作定语。故填boy’s。【3题详解】句意：她花了大约半个小时。根据“monthsago”可知填过去式。故填took。【4题详解】句意：多亏有专门的停靠站，陈现在只花了五分钟就到了医院。spend…doingsth“花费……做某事”，此处用动名词。故填getting。【5题详解】句意：这个站台每次为我们节省大约一个小时的时间。此处填不定冠词表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，讨论了暑假的计划。【1题详解】根据下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，横线上应是询问对方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2题详解】根据下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是问对方将什么时候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，问对方还有其他事吗。故填Willyoudoanythingelse。【4题详解】根据下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，横线上应是问对方待在那儿多长时间。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5题详解】根据标点符号及下文的答语“Thankyou.”可知，应是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewasfun.3.Hisgrandparents.##Tim