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2024年湖北省咸宁市三校英语八下期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:•Planning—twentyminutes•Writing—fifteenminutes•Reviewing(检查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin二、阅读理解(40分)2、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.3、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平静)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(划分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(联系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?4、ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武术)andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk(和尚)namedBodhidharma(菩提达摩)wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfucomesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits600thbirthday.2.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.3.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof________.A.theimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiminwinawar D.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.B.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.C.NowChinesepeopledon’tlikeShaolinKungfu.D.Shaolinmonksdidn’twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtopracticeShaolinKungfu B.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefrom5、Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”momentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.1.Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.2.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.3.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A.seeingthreelowhills B.gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC.findingthetreasure D.reachingthedestination(目的地)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A.Hebelievedinallcrew. B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D.Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.三、补全对话(10分)6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空(10分)7、Thestudentshavebeenusedto___________thebookstothelibraryontime.(return)五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成各小题任务。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?(一)完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.(二)回答问题2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________(三)找出第三段的主题句4.___________________________________________(四)将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.___________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)你还记得你第一次成功完成某件事情的经历吗?这份与众不同的经历,一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“Myfirsttimeto________”为题,写一篇英语短文,分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。要点:1)你完成了什么事;2)你是如成功完成这件事的;3)完成这件事后,你的感受是什么。要求:1)请补全标题,如:playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等;2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;3)词数100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定一项计划。【1题详解】句意:一个好的计划会有一个好结局,所以你应该在做任何事情之前尽最大努力制定一个好计划。tomake动词不定式;make动词原形;making动名词;tomaking介词+动名词。这里是:tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。【2题详解】句意:例如,你应该在参加写作考试之前计划好时间。writing写;listening听;speaking说;reading读。根据“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知,下文提到了writing,这里是原词复现。故选A。【3题详解】句意:确保你有一块手表或能在考试中看到一个时钟。Findout查明;Makesure确保;Feellike感觉;Writedown写下。根据“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知,这里是确保你有手表,或者在考试中可以看到时钟。故选B。【4题详解】句意:考试时你不能带手机,所以你应该戴上手表。wear戴;show展示;sell卖;give给。根据“awatch.”可知,这里是考试时你不能带手机,所以你应该戴手表。戴手表用wear。故选A。【5题详解】句意:那么,你应该在写作考试的每一部分上花多少时间呢?wait等待;stand站;pay支付;spend花费。这里是:spendtimeonsth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。【6题详解】句意:如果我有40分钟的时间完成一次写作考试,我会这样分配。Though虽然;Or或者;So所以;If如果。根据“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【7题详解】句意:我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。looks看起来;turns转变;seems似乎;hears听起来。这里是:Itseemsthat....“这似乎……”,固定句式表达。故选C。【8题详解】句意:我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。toomany许多;toomuch许多;somany这么多;muchtoo非常。时间是不可数名词,应用toomuch修饰。故选B。【9题详解】句意:但是一个好的计划是非常重要的,因为它是成功的关键。bad坏的;similar相似的;important重要的;wrong错误的。根据“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知,一个好的计划是非常重要的,因为它是成功的关键。故选C。【10题详解】句意:这让我有足够的时间在开始之前知道我要写什么。willbegin一般将来时;begin动词原形;began过去式;tobegin动词不定式。这里叙述客观事实,用一般现在时。故选B。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Rosa对一只小狗由之前的不喜欢到最后找不到这只小狗而思念它的故事。【1题详解】根据“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知,此处应描述这只狗与Rosa的互动,E选项“然后它就像好朋友一样快乐地跟着她”符合语境,故选E。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知,起初不喜欢,后来习惯了,甚至期待了,此处是转折,A选项“但几天后她就习惯了”符合语境,故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知,在她开始思念那只狗的时候,看到了另外一只狗,D选项“突然她听到一声狗叫,于是她迅速回头看了看”符合语境,故选D。【4题详解】根据“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知,虽然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家,但她很高兴想到这只狗在大院子里快乐地玩耍,可见她的心情是既伤心又高兴的,B选项“Rosa既伤心又高兴。”符合语境,故选B。3、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲自我反省的作用:冷静下来思考自己已经学到的。方式:在大脑中进行,写日记,做笔记。步骤:选择合适的时间,寻找安静的地方,思考不确定的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下来、思考或写日记,不能通过快速工作进行自我反省。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知讲到该单元结束了,可推出,划线所在句指的是“完成一个单元的学习”,complete是“完成”的意思,与finish同义。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲自我反省的重要性,第二、三、四、五段讲自我反省的方法及具体步骤,最后一段重审自我反省的重要性。结合选项可知B项结构与原文结构相符。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法,所以用“如何进行自我反省”做标题最合适。故选C。4、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.”可知少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemkungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.”可知和尚们很虚弱,为了让他们的身体强壮,因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,theShaolinTempleandShaolinkungfubecamefamousalloverChina.”可知少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗,李世民为了回报他们,向寺庙提供了很多帮助,之后少林功夫就很出名。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinkungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofkungfuandstudiedthem.AtlastallthesenewideaschangedShaolinkungfualot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫,在秦朝,皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫,僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方,在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们,以此改进少林功夫。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武术)andShaolinkungfu.”并结合全文可知本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。5、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文,节选自小说《金银岛》,主要讲述了斯莫列特船长发现船员叛变的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知,“我”从桶里跳了出来,即"我藏在了桶里。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”乡绅说:“你是对的,我是错的。我是个傻瓜。”且根据“Itoldthemeverything”我告诉了他们一切。由此推测乡绅知道实情后很后悔。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”,“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知,西尔弗告诉斯莫列特船长在小岛后面的南边停泊,那里就是要去的地方。所以船长打算喝一杯庆祝是因为将到达目的地。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知,船长提出了三点想法:首先,我们必须继续前进,因为如果我们现在回头,船员们会立即叛变;其次,我们有时间思考一个计划,直到找到宝藏;第三,一些船员站在我们这边。由此可知船长思维敏捷、沉着冷静。故选C。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.(开放性)Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是Bella和Nancy商讨去观看学校时装表演的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知,询问对方打算去做什么,故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2题详解】根据“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知,认为对方为贫困孩子筹钱的想法非常好,故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3题详解】根据“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知,离这不是很远,所以提出建议要走路过去,故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere(开放性回答)。【4题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知,此处是询问见面的时间和地点,故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5题详解】根据“Seeyou”可知,此处应说“再见”,故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。四、短文填空(10分)7、returning【解析】【详解】句意:学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”,beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”,根据“…thebookstothelibraryontime”可知是习惯按时归还书,空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活,从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义,所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神,多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意:自从去年以来,他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导,动词原形,一般现在时;led领导,过去式,一般过去时;leads领导,动词的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;hasled领导,现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意:他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了;with在……方面;to向,朝;at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子,但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果;so因此;but但是;because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系,应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意:现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时,我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的,形容词;deeper更深的,比较级;deepest最深的,最高级;deeply深深地,副词。understand为动词,此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意:雷锋famous著名的;morefamous较著名的,比较级;themostfamous最著名的,最高级;mostfamous最著名的,最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意:他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。parents为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意:他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来,过去式,一般过去时;bring带来,动词原形,一般现在时;bringing带来,动名词或现在分词;brings带来,动词bring的三单形式,一般现在时。结合语境可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意:他给一个不认识的女人买了票,却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉,动词不定式;telling告诉,动名词或现在分词;told告诉,过去式或过去分词;tells告诉,动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词,动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。【9题详解】句意:96
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