2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案_第1页
2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案_第2页
2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案_第3页
2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案_第4页
2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案_第5页
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2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县英语七年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order二、阅读理解(40分)2、Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate(交流).Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather”,theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers”tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessproblems.Ontheotherhandifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:▪Example1:Itmakesmyblood(血液)boil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.▪Example2:Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideonadarknight.Inneithersituationabove,canourbloodreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.However,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthe▲feelinginthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.1.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms2.Ifyourbrothertellsyouheisundertheweather,youcanadvisehimto________.A.seeadoctor B.stayathomeC.takeanumbrella D.wearfewerclothes3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“▲”?A.sad B.angry C.excited D.proud4.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionwhenyoucometoanidiomthatyoucan’tunderstand?A.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.B.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.C.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.3、根据材料内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤),theydidn’treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.4、配对阅读。左栏是5个人的相关信息,右栏是7则广告,请将这5个人与其相对应的广告配对。___1___Sallylikessingingverymuch.Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends.___2___Johnlikesreadingverymuch.Hewantstobuysomebooks.___3___Jennylikesmusic.SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs.___4___Mr.Scottworksveryhard.Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend.___5___Boblikestotrydifferentkindsoffoods.HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.A.HelloMusicStoreComeandhavealook!WehaveallkindsofmusicCDsandDVDs.Younameitandwehaveit!AllmusicCDsareonsalenow.B.ShahuParkWelcometoourbeautifulpark!Youcantakearelaxingwalkunderthebeautifultrees.Itisthebestplacetorelaxyourselfonweekends!C.SingingClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttosingwell?Comeandjoinus.WeareopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D.CenterLibraryDoyoulikereadingbooks?Ourlibraryisagoodplaceforyoutoreadbooks.Youcanreadmanykindsofbooksforfreehere.E.SunnySwimmingPoolItisthebestpoolinthecity.Thewateriscleanandtheticketischeap.Weareopeneveryday.F.HappyBookstoreWehaveallkindsofbooks.AllthebookswillbeonsalethisSaturdayandSunday.Cometoourbookstorethisweekend!G.KingChefRestaurantWehavedeliciousfoodsfromallovertheworld.They’reatverygoodprices.Comeandhaveatastetoday!5、InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup.Then,theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleoftenhaveeachday?A.2. B.3. C.4.2.WhendopeoplehavelunchinEngland?A.From7to9. B.At13:00o’clock. C.From4to5.3.WhatdopeopleoftenhaveforbreakfastinEngland?A.Porridgeandeggs. B.Fishwithvegetables. C.Bananasandapples.4.WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinEngland?A.Allpeoplehavedinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeople’smealsareveryexpensive.C.Somepeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.三、补全对话(10分)6、补全对话,根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、短文填空(10分)7、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中所给5个词组填入空格处。lookforfallasleeprunbackbeworriedaboutinahurryOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangsan.Heworkedhardeverydayandhefinallysaved300talesofsilver(银两).Hewashappyaboutthat,buthe____1____hismoney,too.Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.Sohedecided____2____asafeplacetokeepit.“Tocarryitwithme?Tooheavy?Toputitinadrawer(抽屉)athome?Someonemightbreakin…”Finallyhehadagoodidea.Atmidnight,ZhangSandugahole(挖洞)inthegardenandputhismoneyinit.Buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldcomeandtakeawayallthemoney.Soheputupasign(牌子)neartheplacesaying“No300talesofsilverhere.”Thenheleft____3____.Unluckily,hisfriend,WangEr,sawthewholething.AfterZhang____4____,Wangcameout.Inthemoonlight,hesawthebigsignandtookallthemoneybacktohishouse.WangErfelthappyandthoughthewasclever.Suddenly,“WhatifZhangSancan’tfindhismoney?”WangErthought.“Whatifheasksme?”Thenhe____5____tothegardenandwroteunderZhang’snote“YourfriendWangErdidnotstealit.”五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)

假如你是李华,你的英语老师对你帮助很大,你们很喜欢她。请你根据以下表格提示内容,用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍你的老师。要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;4.词数80个左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Karen和父母一起生活在中国,文中介绍了他的生活及饮食情况。【1题详解】句意:现在我和父母一起住在中国北京。working工作;living居住;playing玩;talking谈论。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”,故选B。【2题详解】句意:我非常喜欢中国和中国的食物。food食物;dance跳舞;dream梦想;language语言。根据后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知,我喜欢麻婆豆腐,因此表示我喜欢中国食物,故选A。【3题详解】句意:我经常在家吃早饭。restaurant餐馆;market市场;home家;school学校。根据后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知,我妈妈给我做的早饭,因此我在家吃早饭,故选C。【4题详解】句意:我妈妈做早饭,她说它们对我来说是健康的。new新的;cheap便宜的;easy容易的;healthy健康的。根据前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知,鸡蛋和面包是健康的食物,故选D。【5题详解】句意:我没有时间回家吃午饭。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;study学习。根据后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知,我在学校吃午饭,因此没有时间回到家里吃午饭,故选B。【6题详解】句意:放学后,我和同学一起做半小时运动。After在……之后;Before在……之前;From来自;Between在两者之间。根据“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知,我和学生一起做运动,应是在放学之后,故选A。【7题详解】句意:在大约5:30我从学校回到家。leave离开;get得到;find找到;drive驾驶。根据“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知,是从学校回家,gethome“到家”,故选B。【8题详解】句意:我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。teachers教师;classmates同学;parents父母;friends朋友。根据前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知,我到家了,因此和父母一起吃饭,故选C。【9题详解】句意:在周末,我有时和朋友一起出去在餐馆吃饭。gohome回家;watchTV看电视;eatout出去吃;playgames玩游戏。根据“inarestaurant”可知,在餐馆吃饭,应是出去吃,故选C。【10题详解】句意:然后我可以点我最喜欢的麻婆豆腐。watch观看;learn学习;cook做饭;order点餐。根据前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知,我在餐馆吃饭,因此要点餐,故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms(习语).”及下文的介绍,可知,本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.”可知,undertheweather的意思是“生病了”,所以要建议去看医生,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenmybrotherbreaksmycomputer.”可知,此处指的应是弟弟把自己的电脑弄坏了,所以会很生气,故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.”可知,当我们谈到一门外语的习语时,总是建议我们买一本好的习语词典。故选C。3、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍Kim周一到周三的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤),theydidn’treallyenjoyit.”可知周一Kim购物并不开心。故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.”可知周三天气很凉爽。故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.”和“Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.”可知第二天周二,周二Kim去了博物馆。故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.”可知Kim帮助男孩找到父亲,但是由于没钱,只能走路到旅店。故填F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.”可知周三天气很凉爽,他们去打网球。故填T。4、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的相关信息以及7则广告。【1题详解】根据“Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends”可知她想在周末练习唱歌,选项C“唱歌俱乐部你喜欢唱歌吗?你想唱得好吗?来加入我们吧。我们星期六和星期日都营业”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Hewantstobuysomebooks.”可知他想买一些书,选项F“快乐书店我们有各种各样的书。所有的书将在本周六和周日出售。这个周末来我们书店吧”符合。故选F。【3题详解】根据“SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs”可知她对音乐CD和DVD感兴趣,选项A“Hello音乐商店快来看看!我们有各种各样的音乐CD和DVD。你说出它的名字,我们就拥有它!现在所有的音乐CD都在打折”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend”可知这个周末他想放松一下,选项B“沙湖公园欢迎来到我们美丽的公园!你可以在美丽的树下放松地散步。这是周末放松身心的最佳场所”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.”可知他想在这个星期六的生日那天吃顿大餐,选项G“王厨餐厅我们有来自世界各地的美味食物。它们的价格非常好。今天来尝尝吧”符合。故选G。5、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国家庭的一日四餐及每餐的时间和吃的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.”可知,通常英国人每天吃4顿饭,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon…”可知,午餐在下午一点,即:13:00。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知,在英国,人们早餐经常喝粥、吃鸡蛋或面包。A项符合题意,故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.”可知,A项“所有人都在晚上吃正餐。”错误;C项“有些人在中午吃正餐。”正确;B项“所有英国人的伙食都很贵。”在文中未提及,错误。故选C。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话,两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知,此处A提出了一个建议,且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知,此句是一般疑问句,结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知,此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知,此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知,回答的是原因,结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知,提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知,此处A给了对方一些嘱咐,且和保暖相关。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.wasworriedabout2.tolookfor3.inahurry4.fellasleep5.ranback【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两的”故事。【1题详解】句意:他对此很高兴,但也担心自己的钱。根据后文“Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.”可知他应是很担心别人偷他的钱,beworriedabout“担心”符合语境;本文时态为一般过去时,主语为“he”,谓语动词用was。故填wasworriedabout。【2题详解】句意:所以他决定找一个安全的地方来保管它。decidetodosth“决定做某事”,空处应填动词不定式;由空后的“asafeplacetokeepit”可知指的是去找地方保管他的钱,lookfor“寻找”符合语境。故填tolookfor。【3题详解】句意:然后他匆匆离去。根据“Thenheleft…”可知句子结构完整,结合备选词可填inahurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填inahurry。【4题详解】句意:张三睡着后,王二出来了。根据“Inthemoonlight”可知是夜晚,此处应指张三睡着了,fallasleep“睡着”符合语境,本文时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,fall的过去式为fell。故填fellasleep。【5题详解】句意:然后他跑回花园,在张的纸条下面写道:“你的朋友王二没有偷。”根据前文“WangErthought.‘Whatifheasksme?’”可知王二怕张三怀疑他,所以才跑回去写下纸条,此处填runback“跑回”符合语境,本文时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,run的过去式为ran。故填ranback。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。【1题详解】句意:在节目中,他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“makenicefood”可知,这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。【2题详解】句意:一天,詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知,这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目,这里用复数habits。故填habits。【3题详解】句意:他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知,这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物,with意为“用”。故填with。【4题详解】句意:起初,学生们不想吃,因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知,这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意:但在他们品尝了食物之后,他们喜欢上了它。根据“theylovedit.”可知,这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。【6题详解】句意:他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知,这里用一般现在时,主语he为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。【7题详解】句意:它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知,这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。【8题详解】句意:运动可以让你保持健康,让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知,这里用动名词作主语,play的动名词为playing,首字母大写。故填Playing。【9题详解】句意:每天吃一个苹果以避开医生。根据“apple”可知,这里是单数,泛指,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。【10题详解】句意:记住每晚睡八个小时。根据“eighthourseverynight.”可知,这里是记住每晚睡八个小时,remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。这里用sleep的动词不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethisrobott

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