江西省九江市2024年中考二模英语试题+

2024年江西省九江市中考二模英语试题一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)1．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Linteach?A．English. B．Geography. C．Chinese.2．Whendidthespeakersseeeachotherlasttime?A．Threemonthsago. B．Fourmonthsago. C．Fivemonthsago.3．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclothesstore.C．Inamuseum.4．WhyisTonyinsuchahurry?A．Becauseheisgoingtocatchthetrain.B．Becauseheisgoingtohavedinnerwithhisfriend.C．Becauseheneedstosendhisfriendtocatchthetrain.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillgoshoppingwiththeman.B．Shelikesgoingshoppingwithfriends.C．Shewentshoppinglastweekend.二、听力理解，请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)请听对话，回答问题。6．WhatwaswrongwithJimmy?A．Hehadabackache.B．Hehadaheadache.C．Hehadatoothache.7．HowoftendoesJimmyhavetoplaysportsatleast?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaweek.请听对话，回答问题。8．What'stheweatherlikeinSanya?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.请听对话，回答问题。10．WhatisAlicedoingthesedays?A．LearningChinese.B．Workinginabank.C．Helpingherparents.11．HowlongdoesDickworkeveryday?A．About7hours. B．About8hours. C．About9hours.12．WhatcanweknowaboutDick?A．HewenttotheChineseclass.B．Helikesworkinginthefactory.C．Hegoestoworkonfoot.请听对话，回答问题。13．WhohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday?A．Tina. B．Frank. C．John.14．Whatwasspecialaboutthepresent?A．Itwasveryexpensive.B．Itwasverybeautiful.C．ItwasmadebyTina.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Tinawenttothepartybybus.B．Johndidn'tgototheparty.C．Theyhadthepartyinaclub.三、听力理解，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．ThemanagerissurethatvisitorscaninBeijing.17．TheguidesinGreatBeijingTourareandhumorous.18．WhenvisitorsvisitBeijing,theyhaveenoughtimeto.19．Thebusesrunfrominthemorningtotwelveatnight.20．VisitorscangetabagoffreeduringthetourinBeijing.四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)21．Sallyalwaysstaysinthe____inherfreetime.Shelikesreadingverymuch.A．restaurant B．hospital C．station D．library22．—Didyougotothemovieswithyourbrotherlastnight?—No.I____formyEnglishtesttobeheldnextweek.A．study B．amstudying C．wasstudying D．willstudy23．Jimissucha(n)____boythathealwaysworksoutthemathproblemseasily.A．clever B．lazy C．shy D．honest24．—Areyougoingbackhometomorrow?—Iplanedso,butIhavetogotoBeijingonbusiness.Ihaveto____myplan.A．make B．change C．follow D．write25．It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat,____youwillcatchacold.A．if B．so C．or D．unless26．—CouldIvisitMr.Greenthisafternoon?—I'mafraidnot.He____toShanghaionbusinessthismorning.A．hasgone B．hadgone C．goes D．wasgoing27．Ichoosethiscoat,becauseitlooks____onme,althoughit'smoreexpensive.A．Good B．better C．bad D．worse28．Differentkindsofrobots____todomanythingsinourdailylife.A．used B．use C．areusing D．areused五、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyounearsighted(近视的)?Doyouwear29．?Manyofyoumaysay"yes".Infact,China'syoungpeoplehavea30．rate(率)ofnearsightedness,accordingtoareportabouthealthfromWHO.About70%ofhighschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,2018,aplanforthis31．wasfinallyintroduced.Itaimstocutdowntherateofnearsightednessofmiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60%32．2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactionsforthis33．.AmiddleschoolinZhengzhou,Henan34．withitsdesks.Ithasdesigned(设计)deskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboard35．studentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetotheirdesktops.Morethan400studentshaveusedthe36．deskssofar.Morestudentswillusethemsoon.Similarly,aschoolinNanchangisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents'heights.Studieshaveshownthata37．deskheightcanpreventnearsightedness.Staringatscreenscanhurtour38．.No.9MiddleSchoolinBeijinghasa(n)39．tosolvethisproblem.Initsclassrooms,thereare40．boxesforstoringstudents'cellphones."Wehandinourcellphoneseverymorning,41．getthembackafterschool,"saidHuangJiahua,a15-yearoldboy.Spendingmoretimeoutsidecanalso42．theriskofnearsightedness.YucaiMiddleSchoolinChengdumakessurethat43．studentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday."WehaveaP.E.classanda20-minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodoexercise,"saidSunZihan,astudentintheschool.29．A．scarves B．jackets C．glasses D．shoes30．A．high B．big C．fast D．low31．A．project B．research C．result D．problem32．A．of B．by C．for D．from33．A．number B．position C．goal D．body34．A．played B．compared C．agreed D．started35．A．keeps B．watches C．stops D．allows36．A．new B．thick C．famous D．dirty37．A．difficult B．surprising C．proper D．strange38．A．eyes B．ears C．heads D．faces39．A．victory B．way C．promise D．instruction40．A．dangerous B．broken C．terrible D．special41．A．but B．and C．because D．since42．A．spread B．collect C．reduce D．draw43．A．your B．our C．their D．its请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。chancecommunicatetouristfruittheygoodsorealsellunderstandhowRecently,awomancalledAuntieXieinChengdu,SichuanProvince,hasbecomepopularontheInternetbecausesheusedfluent(流利的)English44．withforeigncustomers.AuntieXiesells45．attheChengduResearchBaseofGiantpandaBreeding.Therecutepandashaveattractedlotsof46．fromallovertheworldsincemanyyearsago,drivingthevendor(小贩)business.AuntieXiefeltthatthiswasagood47．:IfIcouldtalkwithforeigntourists,myfruitwouldprobablyselloutquickly.48．shebegantolearnEnglishandtriedtocommunicatewithforeigntouristsinEnglish!Later,shefoundthatit49．worked,becauseshewasabletocommunicatewithforeigntouristswell.She50．herapplesandbananasinaminuteortwo,andevenforeigntouristspraisedherforspeakingEnglishsowell.Maybeyouaresurprised51．AuntieXecancommunicatewithforeigntouristsfluently?YoucouldhardlythinkabouthowmucheffortshehasputintomakingherfluentEnglishsothatforeigntouristscan52．itfaster.Manypeopleintheirfortiesandfiftieshaveamemorythatisnotas53．asthatwhentheywereyoung.Soitoftentakesalongtimetoreadawordorasentencewell.What'smore,theirpatienceisnotasgoodasbefore,and54．don'thavemuchtimetolearnatallbecauseofthefamilyandtherushoflife.Butallofthosedidn'tstopAuntieXie.ShenevergivesuppracticingEnglishandusingitinherlife.六、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)阅读理解HarbinisahotplacefortouristsinJanuaryof2024.Itisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesofinterest.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowandicefestivals—HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival(fromJanuary5toFebruary5).HarbinIce&SnowWorldisthemainvenue(场地)ofthisfestival.Tickets:328yuanapersonOpeninghours:11:00—22:00Recommended(建议)visitinghours:3-6hoursZhongyangStreetHeretouristswillfindanamazingamountofoldEuropeanstylebuildings.ItisalsointerestingtofindallkindsofRussianstylerestaurants,icecreamshopsandsouvenirstores.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattododuringyourfreehoursinHarbinorwanttobuysomesouvenirs,thisiscertainlytheplacetovisit,bothdayandnight!Tickets:freeOpeninghours:24hoursadayRecommendedvisitinghours:2-3hoursSt.SophiaCathedralItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark.It'sverybeautiful.InsidethecathedralthereisHarbinArchitecturalArtGallery.IfyouareinterestedinwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcouldgetaticketandgoinsideformoredetails.Tickets:15yuanapersonOpeninghours:8:30—17:00Recommendedvisitinghours:1houraroundHeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,thismuseumhasaltogether4exhibithalls.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseummustbeaperfectplaceforthepeoplewholovehistorytohaveashortvisitinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeninghours:9:00—16:30(closedonMondayandstoppedsellingticketsafter15:30)Recommendedvisitinghours:2hoursaround55．WhichisthemainvenueforHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival?A．HarbinIce&SnowWorld. B．ZhongyangStreet.C．St.SophiaCathedral. D．HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.56．HowlongdoesSt.SophiaCathedralopenaday?A．For11hours. B．For10hours.C．For8.5hours. D．For7.5hours.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．HarbinIce&SnowWorldkeepsopenat8:00a.m.everyweekday.B．St.SophiaCathedralisfreefortouristsonSaturdaysandMondays.C．NewEuropean-stylebuildingsareonZhongyangStreet.D．TouristscanknowalotabouthistoryinHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.阅读理解Teachingyourchildaboutsafetyisimportant,anditisskillful,too.Whenyouteachsafetyrulestoyourlittlechild,itwillhelpifyouprovideclearreasonsfortherules.Trytohelpyourfour-year-oldchildunderstandthattheserulesarenotusedtostophisfun,buttokeephimsafe.Thefaireryourrulesseemtoyourchild,themorelikelyheistofollowthem.Trytoavoidscaringthem.Thereasonwhyyoudon'twantyourchildtoclimbupontothetopofthetreeisnot"You'llfalloffthetreeandbreakyourneckanddie."but"Ifyoudoit,youmaygethurt."Ifyouexaggerate(夸大)potentialdangers,yourchildwillnotbelievethatyourrulesareserious.Whenyourchilddoesn'tfollowyoursafetyrules,youneedtomakehimseethatunsafebehaviorisdangerous.Ifyourchildrunsoutintothestreet,youshouldimmediatelypullhimback,repeatyourrules,explainyourrulesandwarnhimnottodoitagain.Ifyourchildthenrepeatstheunsafebehavior,youshouldlethimknowtheconnectionbetweenhisactionsandtheresults.Intheexampleabove,youmightmakehimcomebackrightaway."Itoldyouthatyoucan'truninthestreet.It'snotsafe.Ifyoucan'tplayoutsidesafely,youcan'tplayoutside."Ifyoursafetyrulesseemfairtoyourchild,hewillprobablybereadytofollowthemandevenacceptthemashisownrules.Andtheywillgraduallybecomehissafetyhabitsandpartofhisdevelopingconsciousness(意识).58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph2mean?A．Positive. B．Possible. C．Bright. D．Terrible.59．Whatshouldwesaytoachildifheclimbsupontothetopofthetree?A．Youwilldieamomentlater.B．Yourneckwillbebroken.C．Don'tplayoutsideanymore.D．Youmayfalloffthetreeandgethurt.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Followingtherules. B．Knowingtheresult.C．Runningoutintothestreet. D．Repeatingtherules.61．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Areportbookabouttrafficrules.B．Amagazineontravellingabroad.C．Abookonsafetyrulesinschool.D．Amagazineonteachingchildren.62．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解MiraRaicomesfromavillageinthemountainsofBhojpurinNepal.Sheisaluckygirl.①▲Duringherchildhood,shelookedaftergoats,collectedfirewoodandwentupanddownthemountainstogetwater.Shedreamedofabetterlife,butfewopportunities(机会)appearedinsuchareas."Generallytherearenoopportunities,"saysRai,agirlleftschoolattheageof12."Educationislimited(限制的)forgirls.Womendon'thavemuchtimetostudy."②▲Luckily,shebecamearunner.Afewyearsago,MiraRaiwentforawalkinginShivapuriNagarjunNationalPark.Shehappenedtomeetsomerunnersandranwiththemforawhile.ShegotthenewsabouttheimportantrunningracetheKathmanduWestValleyRim.Shedecidedtotakepartinit.Unliketheotherrunners,Raididn'thaveanyfood,water,orsportsshoes.Duringtherunningcompetitionofthose3lmiles,rainpoureddownandmadetheroadwet.Itwasthefirsttimeshefeltsotired.ButRai,theonlywomancompetitor,completedtherace.③▲ManypeoplebegantoknowMiraRaiafterthecompetition.In2016,Raiwantedtocontinueracingbutherhealthstoppedherfromdoingso.Insteadofrunningherself,shedecidedtoencourageandhelpotherstorun.Shesetupasmallrunningschoolforchildrentohelpthemrunandpracticerunning.Andsheorganizedthefirsteverrunningraceinherhomevillage.Shegot90pairsoffreerunningshoesforchildren.④▲RaireceivedlettersfrommanygirlsinNepal.Theytoldhertheyhadlearnedalotfromherstory.Theywantedtobelikeher,toworkhardfortheirdreams.Manyofthemhavemadetheirdreamscometrue.Raiisverygladthatshehashelpedsomanygirlslikeher.Shesaid,"Insteadofhavingnothingtolookforwardto,theyhavesomethingtoatleastreachfor.Iwilltrymybesttohelpthemachievetheirdreams."63．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.MiraRai'srunningstory

b.MiraRai'schildhood

c.MiraRai'sjobd.MiraRai'sdream

e.MiraRai'sachievementA．①-b,②-a,③-e,④-c B．①-b,②-a,③-c,④-eC．①-e,②-a,③-b,④-c D．①-b,②-d,③-a,④-c64．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．MiraRaiwasborninabigtown.B．MiraRai'sfamilywasveryrich.C．MiraRaihadtodothehousework.D．MiraRaihadagoodeducation.65．WhomadeMiraRaibecomearunner?A．Oneofherfriends. B．Somerunnersshemet.C．Agirlinhervillage. D．Herparents.66．WhydidMiraRaistophavingrunningracingin2016?A．Becauseshewasn'tfreeenough.B．Becauseshewantedtohaveanewjob.C．Becauseshedidn'tlikerunninganymore.D．Becauseshehadahealthyproblem.67．WhatdoyouthinkofMiraRai?A．Cleverbutshy. B．Strongandkind.C．Beautifulbutlazy. D．Richandkind.阅读理解Atule'erisa200-year-oldvillageinSichuanProvince.It'sona800-metercliff(悬崖)topinsouthwestChina.The200-year-oldvillagebecameknownaroundtheworldwhenaphotoofitsrattanladder(滕梯)appearedin2016.Therattanladderwastheonlywayfortheviliagerstogototheoutsideworld.Itusuallytookthemabouttwohourstocarryfarmproductstosellatthenearestmarket.Andyoucanimaginehowdifficultitwasforchildrentoclimbupanddowntherattanladdertwiceaday.ChenBeier,areporterfromHongKong,China,visitedthespecialvillageonawarmspringdayin2021.ShesetouttomakeadocumentarycalledNoPovertyLand.Thetripturnedouttobehardwhenshewashalfwayupthesteelladdertothespecialvillage.Atlast,shefinishedthe2556-stepsteelladderjourney.Shefoundthevillagersweregladtohavethesteelladder.Ithelpedthembesafertogoupanddownanditalsohelpedthemsavemoretime.Atule'erhasbecomeatouristattraction.About100,000visitorswenttovisitthevillagein2020.Villagershadamuchbetterwaytoimprovetheirlives.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountainorinthetownnearthevillagesince2021.Thehousesare25㎡to100㎡withmodernkitchens,toilets,runningwaterandelectricity."I'mveryhappythatIgotaverygoodhousein2022,"villagerMoseLaluotoldreporters,"Aftermovingtothetown,mychildrencangotoschooleasily,andhospitalserviceswillbeconvenient,too."Chinahaschangedalot,andthevillageisjustanexample.Butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,reporterslikeChenhasshownuswhatcanbedoneaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges.Showthemwhenyoucan.68．WhendidthevillageAtule'erbecomefamous?A．In2016. B．In2018. C．In2019. D．In2020.69．Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrecttimeorderaccordingtothepassage.a.VillagerMoseLaluogotanewhousefromthegovernment.b.ChenBeierwenttoAtule'erforthedocumentarynamedNoPovertyLand.c.Thephotooftherattanladdermadethevillageknownintheworld.d.Villagerswentupanddownwiththehelpoftherattanladder.A．d-c-a-bB．d-c-b-aC．c-d-b-aD.b-c-d-a70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Therearemanywaystogotothevillage.B．Visitorshelpedthevillagersimprovetheirlives.C．Visitorscangettothevillageeasily.D．Manyvisitorscametothevillagein2020.71．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．It'snoteasytomakeadocumentaryinthevillage.B．Lifeisalwaysgettingbetterandbetter.C．Villagerslikethehousesverymuch.D．Thegovernmentbuilthousesforthevillagers.72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AsmallbutfamousvillageinChinaB．Atule'er,agoodexampleofgreatchangesinChinaC．ThedocumentarynamedNoPovertyLandD．Ahardbutinterestingtriptoavillage请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Mostofushavelearnedthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromsomestories.ThestoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruthtous.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslonger.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebest".73．Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistohideamistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirmistakesbecausetheyareafraidthattheywillbeblamed(责备).Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheyleftthehomeworkathome.74．Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintrouble,sotheymakeupanexcuse.75．Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances(状况).76.76．Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,aprotectiveliecanmeangreatersafety.77．Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(冲动)toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.

A.Butwhydosomanypeoplelie?B.Infact,theydidnotdothehomeworkatall.C.Thechildrendon'twanttolieanymore.D.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.E.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.F.Theprotectiveliesareusefulandnecessaryforchildren.G.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheirparentsareout?七、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Andyisaskingthewayinthestreet.Andy=A,theguide=B)A:Excuseme!IwanttovisitBayiSquare78．B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.A:Thankyou.79．B:Well,it'sabitfarfromhere.Youhadbettertakeabus.A:That'sagoodidea.80．B:YoucantaketheNo.llbusanditwilltakeyouabout10minutes.A:OK,IalsowouldliketobuyaguidebooktotravelaroundNanchang.81．B:Yes.Look!It'soverthere,infrontofthebank!A:Great!82．B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodtime!A.I'dliketotakeataxi.B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Whereisthebookstore?D.WhichbusshouldItake?E.Isthereabookstorenearhere?F.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?G.Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?八、书面表达(15分)83．阅读理解C篇讲述了一个名叫MiraRai的尼泊尔女孩因跑步而成名后帮助别人实现梦想的故事。请你根据以下提示，以梦想为主题，用英语写一篇短文(先写我们为什么要有梦想，再写你的梦想是什么，最后谈谈你计划如何实现你的梦想)向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型l.Whyshouldwehaveourdreams?Itisreallyimportantforusto...Iwanttobe...Tomakemydreamcometrue...2.Whatisyourdream?3.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?要求：

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Dreamiswhatwewanttodoorwhatwewanttobe.、

答案解析部分一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)1．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Linteach?A．English. B．Geography. C．Chinese.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解2．Whendidthespeakersseeeachotherlasttime?A．Threemonthsago. B．Fourmonthsago. C．Fivemonthsago.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间3．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclothesstore.C．Inamuseum.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点4．WhyisTonyinsuchahurry?A．Becauseheisgoingtocatchthetrain.B．Becauseheisgoingtohavedinnerwithhisfriend.C．Becauseheneedstosendhisfriendtocatchthetrain.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillgoshoppingwiththeman.B．Shelikesgoingshoppingwithfriends.C．Shewentshoppinglastweekend.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向二、听力理解，请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)请听对话，回答问题。6．WhatwaswrongwithJimmy?A．Hehadabackache.B．Hehadaheadache.C．Hehadatoothache.7．HowoftendoesJimmyhavetoplaysportsatleast?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】6．B7．A【知识点】长对话理解；问候语；询问频率请听对话，回答问题。8．What'stheweatherlikeinSanya?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】8．C9．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气请听对话，回答问题。10．WhatisAlicedoingthesedays?A．LearningChinese.B．Workinginabank.C．Helpingherparents.11．HowlongdoesDickworkeveryday?A．About7hours. B．About8hours. C．About9hours.12．WhatcanweknowaboutDick?A．HewenttotheChineseclass.B．Helikesworkinginthefactory.C．Hegoestoworkonfoot.【答案】10．C11．A12．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向请听对话，回答问题。13．WhohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday?A．Tina. B．Frank. C．John.14．Whatwasspecialaboutthepresent?A．Itwasveryexpensive.B．Itwasverybeautiful.C．ItwasmadebyTina.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Tinawenttothepartybybus.B．Johndidn'tgototheparty.C．Theyhadthepartyinaclub.【答案】13．C14．B15．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向三、听力理解，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．ThemanagerissurethatvisitorscaninBeijing.17．TheguidesinGreatBeijingTourareandhumorous.18．WhenvisitorsvisitBeijing,theyhaveenoughtimeto.19．Thebusesrunfrominthemorningtotwelveatnight.20．VisitorscangetabagoffreeduringthetourinBeijing.【答案】16．enjoythemselves17．friendly18．takephotos19．six/620．specialfood【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)21．Sallyalwaysstaysinthe____inherfreetime.Shelikesreadingverymuch.A．restaurant B．hospital C．station D．library【答案】D【知识点】物质名词22．—Didyougotothemovieswithyourbrotherlastnight?—No.I____formyEnglishtesttobeheldnextweek.A．study B．amstudying C．wasstudying D．willstudy【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚和你弟弟去看电影了吗？——没有。我在为下周要举行的英语考试学习。A：study是动词原形，表示一般现在时的动作或习惯。B：amstudying是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。C：wasstudying是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。D：willstudy是将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。因为题干需要表达的是"昨晚"这个过去的时间点，"我"正在为下周的英语考试而学习，这是一个过去正在进行的动作，所以需要用过去进行时来表达。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是过去进行时的识别和应用。23．Jimissucha(n)____boythathealwaysworksoutthemathproblemseasily.A．clever B．lazy C．shy D．honest【答案】A【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意：Jim是个如此聪明的男孩，他总是能轻易地解出数学问题。A：clever意为"聪明的"。B：lazy意为"懒惰的"。C：shy意为"害羞的"。D：honest意为"诚实的"。根据healwaysworksoutthemathproblemseasily，可知句子要表达的是Jim因为聪明而能轻松解决数学问题，所以A选项"clever"是最合适的。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解选项单词的含义，选择正确的答案。24．—Areyougoingbackhometomorrow?—Iplanedso,butIhavetogotoBeijingonbusiness.Ihaveto____myplan.A．make B．change C．follow D．write【答案】B【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天要回家吗？——我本来计划是这样的，但我必须去北京出差。A：make意为"制作"或"制定"。B：change意为"改变"。C：follow意为"跟随"或"遵循"。D：write意为"写"。根据Iplanedso,butIhavetogotoBeijingonbusiness。前文提到因为要去北京出差而需要调整原有的回家计划，所以此处需要表达的是"改变计划"的意思，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意及语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。25．It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat,____youwillcatchacold.A．if B．so C．or D．unless【答案】C【知识点】表选择关系的连词【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。A：if表示"如果"，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示某个条件成立时，将会发生的结果。B：so表示"因此"或"所以"，常用于引导结果状语从句，表示由于前面的原因而导致的结果。C：or表示"否则"或"或者"，常用于提出两种可能性或建议一个行动以避免某种后果。D：unless表示"除非"，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示只有在某个条件不成立的情况下，才会发生的结果。因为此句是在建议穿上外套以避免感冒，而"or"正好能表达这种"如果不这样做，就会有这样的后果"的意思，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，结合语境分析，找出合适的连词，与句子意思相符。26．—CouldIvisitMr.Greenthisafternoon?—I'mafraidnot.He____toShanghaionbusinessthismorning.A．hasgone B．hadgone C．goes D．wasgoing【答案】A【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天下午能拜访格林先生吗？——恐怕不行。他今天早上去上海出差了。A：hasgone是现在完成时的形式，表示从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并且该动作对现在有影响或结果。B：hadgone是过去完成时的形式，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。C：goes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，表示经常性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态。D：wasgoing是过去进行时的形式，表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。因为此句需要表达的是"他今天早上已经去上海出差了"，这个动作已经完成，且对现在的拜访计划有影响，所以应该使用现在完成时，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查时态问题，根据语境，找出时间状语，从而选出正确的答案。27．Ichoosethiscoat,becauseitlooks____onme,althoughit'smoreexpensive.A．Good B．better C．bad D．worse【答案】B【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】句意：我选择这件外套，因为它穿在我身上看起来更好，尽管它更贵。A：Good是形容词的原级形式，表示"好的"。B：better是good的比较级形式，表示"更好的"。C：bad是形容词的原级形式，表示"坏的"。D：worse是bad的比较级形式，表示"更坏的"。因为此句需要表达的是尽管这件外套更贵，但它穿在"我"身上看起来更好看，所以应该使用比较级形式来与前文的"moreexpensive"相呼应。而"better"正是"good"的比较级形式，且符合句意。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查形容词及其比较级。结合句子语境，分析符合语境的单词形式。28．Differentkindsofrobots____todomanythingsinourdailylife.A．used B．use C．areusing D．areused【答案】D【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，不同种类的机器人被用来完成许多事情。A：used是过去式或过去分词形式。B：use是动词原形，表示主动语态中的"使用"。C：areusing是现在进行时态，表示"正在使用"。D：areused是被动语态的现在时形式，表示"被使用"。因为此句需要表达的是机器人被用来在我们的日常生活中做许多事情，所以应该使用被动语态的现在时形式"areused"。A选项缺少助动词，B选项表示主动语态，C选项时态不符合句意，所以只有D选项是正确的。故答案为：D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，结合语境及句意，找出合适的时态，符合原句的意思。五、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyounearsighted(近视的)?Doyouwear29．?Manyofyoumaysay"yes".Infact,China'syoungpeoplehavea30．rate(率)ofnearsightedness,accordingtoareportabouthealthfromWHO.About70%ofhighschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust,2018,aplanforthis31．wasfinallyintroduced.Itaimstocutdowntherateofnearsightednessofmiddleschoolstudentstolessthan60%32．2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactionsforthis33．.AmiddleschoolinZhengzhou,Henan34．withitsdesks.Ithasdesigned(设计)deskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboard35．studentsfromloweringtheirheadstooclosetoth