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3.TestspecificationsAvailableat:englishtesting@(code:4students)Contents3.1Whataretestspecifications?3.2Whoneedstestspecifications?3.3Whatshouldtestspecificationslooklike?3.1Whataretestspecifications?Atest’sspecificationsprovidetheofficialstatementaboutwhatthetesttestsandhowittestsit.Thespecificationsaretheblueprinttobefollowedbytestanditemwriters,andtheyarealsoessentialintheestablishmentofthetest’sconstructvalidity.Testspecificationissimilartotestsyllabus,sometimestheyarementionedinterchangeably,especiallyintheUK.3.2Whoneedstestspecifications?TestconstructorsandeditorsTestvalidators/researchersTestusersincludingteachersandtheirstudentsAdmissionofficersPublishersandtextbookwriters3.3Whatshouldtestspecificationslooklike?Whatisthepurposeofthetest?Whatsortoflearnerwillbetakingthetest?Howmanysections/papersshouldthetesthave,howlongshouldtheybeandhowwilltheybedifferentiated?Whattargetlanguagesituationisenvisagedforthetest,andisthistobesimulatedinsomewayinthetestcontentandmethod?Whattexttypesshouldbechosen,writtenand/orspoken?Whatshouldbethesourcesofthese,thesupposedaudience,thetopics,thedegreeofauthenticity?Howdifficultorlongshouldtheybe?Whatfunctionsshouldbeembodiedinthetexts-persuasion,definition,summarizing,etc.?Howcomplexshouldthelanguagebe?Whatlanguageskillsshouldbetested?Whatlanguageelementsshouldbetested?Whatsortoftasksarerequired?Howmanyitemsarerequiredforeachsection?Whatistherelativeweightforeachitem–equalweighting,extraweightingformoredifficultitems?Whattestmethodsaretobeused–multiplechoice,gapfilling,matching,transformation,shortanswerquestion,picturedescription,roleplaywithcuecards,essay,structuredwriting?Whatrubricsaretobeusedasinstructionsforcandidates?Willexamplesberequiredtohelpcandidatesknowwhatisexpected?Shouldthecriteriabywhichcandidateswillbeassessedbeincludedintherubric?Whichcriteriawillbeusedforassessmentbymarkers?Howimportantisaccuracy,appropriacy,spelling,lengthofutterances/script,etc.?Conten

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