广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONSectionⅠReadingandThinking一、单词拼法1.Ilovelisteningtohis(叙述)oflifeatsea.

答案tales2.The(商人)decidedtousecamelstocarryhisgoodsacrossthedesert.

答案merchant3.Theagreementstrengthenedthe(关系)betweenthetwocountries.

答案bonds4.TheEnglishCseparatesGreatBritainfromtheContinent.

答案Channel5.Thedrugwaswfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.

答案withdrawn6.Thecompanyplans(扩展)itsoperationsintoEurope.

答案toextend7.Britainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplaceinthe(联赛).

答案league二、选词填空searchfor,setsail,findone’sway,leadto,inaleagueof,underthecommandof,inreturnfor,beto,forthebenefitof,inhand1.Wemeetattheschoolgate.

答案areto2.Thecrisishastheclosureofanumberofnon-essentialgovernmentservices.

答案ledto3.YoucanuseadirectoryservicetopeopleontheInternet.

答案searchfor4.itshost,theloyalhuntingdogiswanderingintheforest.

答案Underthecommandof5.economicdevelopment,wehavetogetstartedrightnow.

答案Forthebenefitof6.InJulytheyagainandheadedsouthandwestinsearchofanewland.

答案setsail7.Awisecandidateshouldhavethemedia.

答案inhand8.Thethreenationsunitedfriendship.

答案inaleagueof9.Theoldmansomehowtothecounteraheadofme.

答案foundhisway10.WhatcanIdoyourkindness?

答案inreturnfor三、七选五阅读理解WaystoRespectfullyDisagreeIt’seasiertoagreethandisagree.1Unfortunately,manyofuseithershyawaycompletelyfromdisagreementsorloseitwhenthingsdon’tgoourway.Thesetipscanhelpkeepdisagreementsconstructive.

Use“I”tocommunicatehowyoufeel,whatyouthinkandwhatyouwantorneed.2Forexample,tellingyourparents“YoualwaysremindmeaboutmyhouseworkwhenyouknowIhavemuchhomework.”hasaverydifferenttonefrom“I’mfeelingpressuredbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechorestomorrow?”

Listentotheother’sopinion.3Thatmakesitmorelikelythatheorshewilldothesameforyou.Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopyourselffromthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.

4Thisistheimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversationontrack.Ofcourse,it’sahugechallengetostaycalmwhenyoufeelangryaboutsomething,especiallyifthepersonyou’retalkingtogetsheated.

5Ifyou’veeverbeenonthereceivingendofsomeone’sput-downs(贬损的话),youknowhowvaluableusingrespectfullanguageandbehaviourcanbe.Soinsteadofsayingwhatyoumightbethinking(That’sastupididea!),trysaying“Idon’tagree,andhereiswhy.”

Respectgoesbeyonddifficultconversations,ofcourse.Beinghelpfulandconsideratetowardsfamilymembers,teachersorcoachesinoureverydayactionshelpsusestablishafoundationforthosetimeswhenwemightdisagree.A.Staycalm.B.Lookintotheother’seyes.C.Using“you”statementscansoundaggressive.D.Avoidputtingdowntheotherperson’sideasandbeliefs.E.Thenyoucancalmlypresentyourcaseandwhyyoudisagree.F.Beingagoodlistenershowsthatyourespecttheotherperson.G.Butwecanlearnalotfromconversationswherewedon’tagree.答案1.G2.C3.F4.A5.D四、完形填空TheteamIworkinjusthad2newinterns(实习生),andIhappentobetheirsupervisor.Aftertoday’slunchbreak,Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork,I1.Iwenttoherandsaid,“There’sanotherdocumenthere2translation.Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”Thatdocumentwasnotinher3workloads.ButIthoughtIcouldlether4herselfalittlebitwithit,seeingthatsheseemedtohave5.Shesaid,“Yes,Idohavetime,butI’mjustanintern.”Ididn’tquiteknow6tosaybackthen.AfterawhileImumbled,“Right.Yes.”AndIturnedaroundandleft.

I7thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime.I,too,managedtofinishmyworkloadsofast,justlikeher.So,Iaskedmysupervisor“Isthere8elsethatIcanhelp?”Andshehappenedtohaveaplantomake.Butshedidn’thavetime.Sosheletmedotheresearchandmakeadraftforher.Iwasnotveryfamiliarwiththejob9stilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstandingandmakeitas10aspossible.Andmysupervisorwasreallysatisfiedwiththe11.Later,shetoldme“You12mealotoftime.Ididn’tneedtocreateitfromscratch.”Andshetoldme13howIshouldhavedonetheplandifferently.Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess.Afterthat,shecametotrustmecompletely.Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofherrecommendation.

Yes,Iwasjustaninternwithalowsalary,butI14abetterfuturewithmyextralabour.Timepassing,Igotitthatthere’sakindof15calledshort-sightedness.

1.A.askedB.acquiredC.guessed D.guaranteed答案C解析句意:今日午休后,我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西,我猜可能是在用社交网络。由此可以看出,作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西,但是作者不确定,所以只能是猜想。故选C项。2.A.asking B.waitingC.providing D.needing答案D解析句意:这里还有一份文件须要翻译。你有时间帮我完成吗?依据句意,作者会让实习生翻译文件,所以只能是文件须要翻译。故选D项。3.A.allowed B.assignedC.achieved D.accused答案B解析句意:这份文件不在她须要完成的工作量中。由此可知,实习生实习是有自己的工作量,而作者给她的这份文件不是她须要完成的工作量。故选B项。4.A.challenge BpeteCplain D.contribute答案A解析句意:但我想我可以让她用它来挑战自己。依据句意可知,这份文件不是她须要完成的工作量,所以作者让她帮忙翻译是挑战她自己。故选A项。5.A.idea B.abilityC.time D.task答案C解析句意:我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己,看起来她好像有时间。依据上文的readingthingsonhersmartphone可知,这名实习生正在看手机,所以看起来有时间完成这份文件。故选C项。6.A.what B.thatC.which D.where答案A解析句意:她说,“但我只是个实习生。”那时我不知道该说什么来回她。依据句意,实习生有时间,但却不情愿翻译这份文件,说她只是实习生,作者听到这句话后不知道该用什么样的话来回应她的回答。故选A项。7.A.forgot B.foresawC.reminded D.recalled答案D解析句意:我回忆起来了我第一次实习的时候。依据上文的butI’mjustanintern可以看出实习生不情愿翻译文件,所以这使作者回忆起了自己做实习生的时候。故选D项。8.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything答案A解析句意:我问我的上司“还有什么我可以帮忙的吗?”依据上文“I,too,managedtofinishmyworkload”可知,作者已经完成了工作,所以后面对应的应当是,作者问上司还有没有须要帮忙的。anythingelse“别的任何事”。故选A项。9.A.and B.butC.for D.or答案B解析句意:我对这项工作不太熟识,但我还是依据我的理解,使之尽可能专业。此句前半句与后半句句意表示转折,所以用but。故选B项。10.A.precious B.consistentC.professional Dplicated答案C解析依据句意可知,虽然作者对这项工作不是很熟识,后面转折,表示作者能尽力去做,所以是尽可能使它专业。故选C项。11.A.report B.showC.lesson D.draft答案D解析句意:我的主管对草案特别满足。依据句意,作者尽力去做这项任务,再依据satisfied可知,主管是对作者的草案满足。故选D项。12.A.gave B.savedC.lent D.borrowed答案B解析句意:你为我节约了许多时间。我不须要从头起先创作。依据题意,主管不须要自己再从头起先,所以是为他节约了许多时间。故选B项。13.A.indetail B.insurpriseC.incharge D.introuble答案A解析句意:她具体地告知我,我应当如何以不同的方式完成安排。主管给“我”讲如何完成安排,所以是具体地讲,故选A项。14.A.persuaded B.beggedC.devoted D.bought答案D解析句意:我只是一个薪水很低的实习生,但我用我的额外劳动买了一个更好的将来。依据上文“Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofherrecommendation”可知,作者的主管举荐作者做的这份工作。并且此处bought正好与alowsalary形成对比,表示虽然工资低,但额外劳动却使她有了更好的将来,故选D项。15.A.power B.pressureC.poverty D.performance答案C解析句意:我发觉有一种贫困叫作短见。依据abetterfuturewithmyextralabour可知,此处正好与这名实习生的不情愿帮助形成呼应,作者情愿帮助主管并且努力最终有了今日的工作,所以可知,实习生这种行为是短见的体现,所以有一种贫困叫作短见。故选C项。五、写作(2024·全国甲卷改编)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文竞赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.爱护海洋的倡议。留意:1.词数80左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasnamedofficiallybytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.