高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION

必修第三册UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:太空探索

单词

1.explore

vt.探索

2.advanced

adj.先进的

3.prevent

vt.制止

4.Mars

n.火星

5.planet

n.行星

6.exist

vi.存在

7.astronomer

n.天文学家

8.telescope

n.望远镜9.universe

n.宇宙

10.astronomy

n.天文学

11.shuttle

n.飞机

12.foresee

v.预测

13.statistics

n.统计数字

14.galaxy

n.星系

15.movement

n.运行

16.latitude

n.纬度

17.longitude

n.经度

18.land

vt.登陆;降落

19.equator

n.赤道

20.observation

n.观察词块

1.be

curious

about对……好奇

2.be

related

to和……有关

3.pay

special

attention

to对……特别注意

4.learn

more

about

space多了解太空

5.manned

spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船

6.realise

one’s

dream实现梦想

7.send

people

into

space把人送入太空

8.one

giant

leap

for

mankind人类的一大步

9.a

space

station太空站

10.the

outer

space外太空

11.make

great

progress取得巨大进步

12.make

measurements

and

observations做测量和观察

13.solar

system太阳系;类太阳系

14.space

exploration太空探索通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

vt.&n.发射;发起;上市

2.

n.跳跃;剧增;剧变vi.&vt.跳过;跃过3.

n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望

4.

vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志5.

vt.回收利用;再利用launch

leap

desire

signal

recycle

6.

n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏7.

adv.否则;要不然8.

prep.在更远处;超出9.

adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮10.

n.设施;设备11.

adj.热衷的;渴望的12.

n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控Lack

otherwisebeyond

current

facility

keen

monitor13.

n.资源;财力;物力14.

adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭15.

vt.系;绑;贴resource

closing

attach识记阅读词汇1.astronautn.

2.proceduren.

3.cm(centimetre)abbr.

4.rocketn.

5.gravityn.

6.frontiern.

7.vehiclen.

宇航员;太空人程序;步骤;手续厘米

火箭;火箭弹重力;引力边境;国界;边远地区交通工具;车辆8.satelliten.

9.orbitn.

vt.&vi.

10.giantadj.

n.

11.mankindn.

12.transmitvt.&vi.

13.datan.[pl.]

14.ongoingadj.

人造卫星;卫星(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围沿轨道运行;环绕……运行巨大的;伟大的巨人;巨兽;伟人人类传输;发送资料;数据持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的15.spacecraftn.

16.spacewalkn.

17.jaden.

18.dockvi.&vt.

n.

19.musclen.

20.floatvi.

vt.

21.solaradj.

22.sufficientadj.

航天器;宇宙飞船太空行走;太空行走的时间玉;翡翠;玉器(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港码头;船坞肌肉;实力;影响力浮动;漂流;漂浮使浮动;使漂流太阳的;太阳能的足够的;充足的23.soapn.

24.toweln.

25.microwaven.

26.tissuen.

27.globen.

28.fataladj.

29.shallowadj.

30.patternn.

31.high-endadj.

肥皂毛巾;抹布微波炉

纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织地球;世界;地球仪致命的;灾难性的肤浅的;浅的模式;图案;模范高端的32.foamn.

33.pillown.

34.smartphonen.

35.oxygenn.

泡沫橡胶;泡沫枕头智能手机氧;氧气构织连脉词汇1.

adj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上

2.

adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→

adv.有智慧地→

n.智力;智慧

3.

n.宇宙;天地万物→

adj.宇宙的→

adv.普遍地

4.

adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→

vt.查明;确定;决定

5.

n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→

adj.代理的

mentalmentally

intelligentintelligentlyintelligenceuniverseuniversaluniversally

determineddetermine

agencyagent

6.

adj.失望的;沮丧的→

vt.(使)失望→

n.失望

7.

adj.独立的;自立的→

adv.独立地;自立地→

n.独立;自主→

vi.依靠

8.

vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→

n.争论;争吵;论点

9.

n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→

v.分析

10.

adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→

adv.经常;定期地

11.

adj.有限的→

adj.无限的→

vt.&n.限制

12.

n.神秘事物;谜→

adj.神秘的

disappointeddisappointindependencedisappointment

independentindependentlydepend

argueargument

analysisanalyze/analyse

regularregularly

limitedlimitlesslimitmysterymysterious常用短语1.

继续做,坚持干

2.

在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3.

抱着……的希望4.

为了;以便5.

弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白carryon

onboard

inthehopeofdoingsth

soasto(dosth)

figureout

6.resultin

7.asaresult

8.provideforsb

9.inclosing

10.runout

导致;造成所以;结果(是)

提供生活所需最后用完;耗尽重点句型1.Thesedisastersmade

everyone

sad

and

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.【考点凝练】

make+宾语+宾语补足语【尝试翻译】

这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。

2.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnot

onlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,but

alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.【考点凝练】

notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【尝试翻译】

尽管有许多困难,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,而且还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。3.Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,it

would

take

over

two

years

to

gettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.【考点凝练】

Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间【尝试翻译】

例如,使用当前的技术,到达最近的行星——火星,之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Artificial

hasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe

.(intelligent)

2.Whenaskedwhetherhewas

tobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith

.(determine)

3.Thoughhewas

attheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehis

inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)

intelligenceintelligent

determineddeterminationdisappointeddisappointment

4.Sincethecountrybecame

in1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole

.Gonearethedayswhenit

onothersforeverything.(depend)

5.An

aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople

thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)

independentindependentlydepended

argumentarguedⅡ.短语小测Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhad1.

(用完).2.

(所以),hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurant3.

(为了)earnsomemoney.Hewantedto

4.

(弄清楚)whenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.

runout

Asaresult

soasto

figureoutⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.参加这次活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Participatinginthisactivity

.

2.他不但成绩好,而且经常帮助别人。(notonly...butalso...)

others.

3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(Ittakes<sb>sometimetodosth)AsfarasI’mconcerned,

anewplace.

makesmeawareofthesignificanceofwork

Henotonlystudieswellbutalsooftenhelps

ittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwith提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.determine

vt.查明;确定;决定【练会】单句填空①Shehasdetermined

(return)homeatonce.

②Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

③(2021·浙江卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand

(determine).

toreturnon/upondetermination

【写美】句式升级·背诵④(天津卷,书面表达)I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.→

inthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用过去Determinedtoperformwell分词短语作状语)

【归纳】(1)determine

on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determine

to

do

sth决定做某事(表示动作)(2)be

determined

to

do

sth决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination

n.决心,果断【佳句】Whentheepidemicbrokeout,hedetermined

to

becomeavolunteerwhoworkedasagateguardinourcommunity.当流行病爆发时,他决定成为一名志愿者,在我们社区担任门卫。2.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮丧的【练会】单句填空①Peopleweredisappointed

thenewsthatthesatellitehadbeenlaunchedunsuccessfully.

②Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith

(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.

③Muchtomy

(disappoint),Ifoundhehadtoldalietohismother.

at/by/withdisappointed

disappointment

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④对结果感到失望,他忍不住哭了起来。_______________________________________________________Disappointedattheresult,hecouldn’thelpcrying.【归纳】(1)be

disappointed

at/with/by...对……失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth对做某事失望be

disappointed

that...对……失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望/沮丧disappointing

adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment

n.失望,沮丧to

one’s

disappointment令某人失望的是3.desire

n.渴望;欲望

vt.&vi.渴望;期望【练会】单句填空①Theboyhasastrongdesire

asmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.

②Theabilitytospeakaforeignlanguageishighly

(desire).

③Hedesiredthatmeasures

(take)tostoppollution.

④Sinceyoudesire

(learn)Chineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.

for

desirable

(should)betakentolearn【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤(2019·天津卷)阅读是我生活中重要的一部分。阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。Readingisavitalpartofmylife,

.

whichsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning【归纳】(1)have

a

desire

to

do

sth渴望做某事have

a

desire

for

sth渴望得到某物(2)desire

to

do

sth渴望做某事desire

sb

to

do

sth渴望某人做某事desire

that...(should)do...渴望……(3)desirable

adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的【佳句】I’minspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesire

tosucceed.

不定式作定语

她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望激励着我。

4.on

board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上【练会】单句填空①Thepassengers

boardaredisappointedatthecurrentaccommodationontheship.

②SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand

(board)aplaneforLondon.

③Thehurricanewassostrongthatallthepassengers

(board)theshipfellintotheriver.

on

boarded

aboard

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④通过寄宿在一个外国家庭里,你可以更好地了解这个国家的文化习俗。(应用文写作之建议信)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Byboardinginaforeignfamily,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthiscountry’scultureandcustoms.【归纳】(1)board

n.板;木板;委员会;董事会;伙食;膳食

v.登上(船、车、飞机等);寄宿a

boarding

school寄宿制学校(2)aboard

adv.&

prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上;上船(飞机、火车等)go

aboard上船(飞机、火车等)(3)abroad

adv.在国外;到国外go

abroad出国5.lack

n.缺乏;短缺

vt.没有;缺乏【练会】单句填空①

(lack)sufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.

②(2020·江苏卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlack

propertreatment.

③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand

lackofexercise.

Lacking

of

a【写美】一句多译·背诵由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。④

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(介词短语)

⑤

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(分词作状语)

⑥

,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(原因状语从句)

ForlackofenoughtrainingLackingenoughtrainingAswelackenoughtraining【归纳】(1)for

lack

of因缺乏……a

lack

of缺乏……(2)lack+名词

缺乏……lack

for+名词

需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)lacking

adj.短缺的;缺乏的be

lacking

in缺少……【佳句】For

lack

ofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人类保护,长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。6.argue

vt.&

vi.论证;争辩;争论【练会】单句填空①Heoftenargues

hisson

recyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.

②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated

(argue).

③Iarguedheroutof

(go)onsuchadangerousjourney.

④Itisarguedthatsteps

(take)tomaketheroadsafer.

withabout/overargument

going

(should)betaken

【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑤每个人都有责任保护环境,这是无可争辩的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisbeyondargumentthateveryonehastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.【归纳】(1)argue

for/against据理主张/反对argue

that

...(should)do

sth主张……argue

with

sb

about/over

sth与某人争辩某事argue/talk/persuade

sb

into/out

of

doing

sth说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument

n.论证;论据;争吵beyond

argument无可争辩7.result

in导致;造成【练会】单句填空①(2020·

江苏卷)

aresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.

②(天津卷)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresult

damagetopersonalproperty.

③Misunderstandings

(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

As

inresulting

【写美】一句多译·背诵这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。④

anEnglishcompetitionwhichIhavetojoininthisweekend,Ican’tgototheairporttopickyouup.

⑤IhavetojoininanEnglishcompetitionthisweekend,and

,Ican’tgototheairporttopickyouup.

Asaresultofasaresult【归纳】result

from由……造成;因……而产生as

a

result结果as

a

result

of由于……的结果without

result没有结果;白费【佳句】(2019·浙江卷,书面表达)Isuggestedchoosingsomestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.As

a

result,theyagreedtomyadvice,andeverythingwentwellasplanned.我建议选出一些学生代表全班去看望他。结果,他们同意了我的建议,一切都按计划进展顺利。8.run

out

用完;耗尽【练会】短语填空①Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeen

beforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasdrivingfastwhenthecarsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashad

.Sowehadtowalkalongtheroaduntilourstrength

.Wefinallyreachedasmallhotelbutunfortunately,wefoundwehad_________________ourmoney.

runoutrunout/givenoutgaveoutrunoutof/usedup【写美】完成句子·背诵②前几天我在街上走的时候碰到了我的一个老朋友。I

whenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday.

③他叫着她的名字在后面追她。He

her,callinghername.

ranacrossoneofmyoldfriendsranafter【归纳】(1)run

out(of)用完,耗尽give

out耗尽;筋疲力尽use

up用完;耗尽(2)run

into撞进;遭遇;达到run

across偶然遇到;穿过run

after追求;追赶,追逐【点津】runoutof是及物动词短语,以人作主语,同useup;runout是不及物动词短语,以物作主语,同giveout;giveout是不及物动词短语,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。9.attach

vt.系;绑;贴【练会】单句填空①Theprofessorattachesgreatimportance

theanalysisofthedata.

②Pleaseattachyourphotograph

thisapplicationform.

③Withtimegoingby,Claireseemedtobemore

(attach)toTony,therobot.

to

to

attached

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)_______________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.【归纳】(1)attach...to...把……附在……上attach

importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached

adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的be

attached

to喜欢,依恋;附属于★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义signalA.n.信号B.vi.发信号,用信号示意C.vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示D.vt.标志,证明1.(2020·浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.

2.(2019·江苏卷)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.

3.Thelengtheningdayssignaltheendofwinter.

4.Bothsideshavesignalledtheirwillingnesstostartcooperation.

ABDCⅡ.单句填空1.Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddoneotherwisehe_____________(get)intoseriesoftrouble.

2.Hedecidedtofindanotherpart-timejobbecausehehadtoprovide

thelargefamily.

3.TheydecidedtomovetoBeijinginthehope

gettingbettertreatment.

4.MuchasIunderstandhim,sometimesIstillcannotfigure

someofwhathesays.

5.Wehavetoadjustthestructureofourproductssoas

(survive)thekeencompetition.

wouldhavegotfor

of

out

tosurvive重点句型透视make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】Thesedisastersmade

everyone

sad

and

disappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(P41)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。【练会】单句填空①Sheletmeunderstandthatmakingothersfeelgoodmademe

(feel)goodtoo.

②Shetriedherbesttomakeherself

(hear)clearlywhiledeliveringthespeech.

③Hefailedinthefinalexam,whichmadehisparentsvery_______________(disappoint).

feel

heard

disappointed

【写美】完成句子·背诵④要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingto

.

makeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile【归纳】“make

sb+宾语补足语”常见结构如下:①make+宾语+形容词②make+宾语+do③make+宾语+done【点津】在“make+宾语+do”结构中,动词不定式不带to,但在被动结构中需还原to。研真题链接高考(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D)——宇宙探索Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.理清脉络真题再做32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。第一段的第二句提到,来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面会无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。由此可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH

is

designed

to

connect

high

school

classrooms

with

NASA

engineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...‘I’ve

got

to

produce

this

product

and

then,at

the

end

of

the

year,present

it

to

NASA.’Engineers

come

and

really

do

an

in-person

review...”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform答案

B

解析

主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

uncontrollably

ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.control

adv.不可控制地

词根派生词性及词义例句

graded

_________________Thereisnogradedhomework.grade

adj.(按难度、大小等)分级的,评分的

2.猜测生僻词词义Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.

亲自的3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句present

...I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.vt.提交

4.ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.仿写:作为健康的人,我们很幸运,我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的,并努力过有意义的生活。Beinghealthypeople,weare

weshouldvaluewhatweownandtryourbesttoliveameaningfullife.

soluckythat5.破解复杂句式ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.分析:It

is

depending

on

NASA

HUNCH

high

school

classrooms是

,like是介词,后面接宾语the

one,在the

one后是一个省略了关系代词的

从句,关系代词that作lead的

,可省略。

主句定语宾语译文:

这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师GeneGordon和DonnaHimmelberg领导的项目一样。

技法点拨利用因果,破解细节理解题由“ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.”中的并列连词so可知,前后两句为因果关系,由so后的句子“astronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek”可得出第32题答案。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.condition(P39)项目意义例句熟义n.

He’sinnoconditiontodrivehome.n.

___________Underwhatconditionsdoplantsgrowbest?生义vi.&vt.

________________________________Womenwereconditionedtoexpectlowerwagesthanmen.状况;状态物质条件;情况;实际环境使习惯于;使适应;使(人或动物)形成条件反射2.course(P39)项目意义例句熟义n.

They’regoingawayonatrainingcoursenextweek.课程;教程项目意义例句生义n.

________________Flagsmarkthecoursethecyclistswillbetaking.n.

Whatwouldbeanappropriatecourse(ofaction)insuchasituation?n.

________________Itisthiseventthatchangedthecourseofhistory.vi.

________________Anewwaveofidealismiscoursingthroughourschools.竞赛场地;球场;跑道;泳道行动方式;处理方法进展;进程;经过,过程奔流;奔涌;大量流动3.ground(P39)项目意义例句熟义n.

Attheendoftheracehislegsgaveoutandhecollapsedontheground.n.

Thegroundwasfrozenhardandwasimpossibletodig.生义n.

Doyouhaveanygroundforsuspectingthem?地,地面土;土壤;土地原因,根据,理由4.rocket(P40)项目意义例句熟义n.

______________TheylaunchedarockettotheplanetVenus.生义vi.

______________Housepricesinthenortharerocketing(up).火箭;火箭发动机;火箭弹迅速上升;迅速成功,一举成功Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(十五):动作描写之动“眼”词汇积累

动词turn,shut,stare,lower,drop,raise,lift形容词shining,wide,widened词块必记1.meetone’seyes接触某人的目光2.stareintoone’seyes凝视3.fixone’seyeson盯着4.lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛5.raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛6.one’seyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement某人的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒佳句背诵1.Thedog’shungryeyeswereonmysandwich.那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。2.Heturnedhiseyestothedoorwhenheheardthehandleturning.听到门把转动的声音,他向门那边看去。3.Tinasqueezedhereyesshutandbitherlip.蒂娜闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇。4.Shelookedherfatherstraightintheeyeandansweredhisquestiontruthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛,诚实地回答了他的问题。5.Shelaughed,hereyesshining/sparkling/glisteningwithexcitement.她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。6.Hiseyesgrewwide/widenedwithhorroratwhatshehaddone.看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。完成句子1.约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书。Johnsatbesidethewindow,

.(with复合结构)

2.他看完书后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。Whenhefinishedthebook,

.

3.他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。Singinghappily,________________________________________________

.

withhiseyesfixedonabook

heraised/liftedhiseyesandlookedoutofthewindow

hegazedatthesurroundingswithhisinnocentand

curiouseyes

4.约翰注意到有人靠近,便停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。

,Johnstoppedsingingand

.(分词作状语)

5.当认出来访者是谁时,约翰张大了嘴巴,眼睛睁得大大的。Whenrecognizingwhothevisitorwas,Johnopenedhismouth

.(with复合结构)

Noticingsomeoneapproachinglowered/droppedhiseyes

withhiseyeswidening测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Theyoungmanhadastrongdesire

(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonaf