GB∕T 36920-2018 锁具 术语行业标准

ICS97.180GB/T36920—2018国家市场监督管理总局中国国家标准化管理委员会IGB/T36920—2018 V 12锁具产品术语 13锁具主要零部件术语 8 5锁具其他术语 参考文献 ⅢGB/T36920—2018本标准按照GB/T1.1—2009给出的规则起草。本标准由中国轻工业联合会提出。本标准由全国五金制品标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC174)归口。GB/T36920—20181GB/T36920—2018[GB21556—2008,定义3.16]2GB/T36920—20182.11需要使用两把不同钥匙才能开启的挂锁(2.3)。2.12有锁舌挂锁padlockwithbolt锁体结构中带有锁舌(有的称为横闩)的挂锁(2.2.132.14门锁doorlocks2.152.162.17仅有一个呆舌结构的外装门锁(2.15)。2.182.192.202.21双舌外装门锁doubleboltrimlock2.222.232.243GB/T36920—20182.25单舌插芯门锁singleboltmortiselock2.262.272.28双舌插芯门锁doubleboltmo2.29多点双舌插芯门锁doubleboltmorti2.302.312.322.332.34圆筒球形门锁cylindricalboredlock2.352.362.37由固定门锁(2.36)及拉手球锁配套而成(拉手球锁锁舌可被外按钮或内执手随时开启)的球形门锁2.38电子智能锁electronicintelligentl4GB/T36920—20182.392.402.412.42密码电子智能锁cipher-codedelectroincintelligentlock输入正确的密码后，电子信号触发传动机构产生规2.43遥控电子智能锁remotecontrolelectroinc2.442.45声控智能锁voice-controlintelligentlock2.462.47整体式的电气操作装置。[GB/T14536.13—2008,定义2.2.101]2.48电控锁electric-controllock[GA/T72—2013,定义3.2]2.492.505GB/T36920—20182.606GB/T36920—20182.65力的锁。2.66机械防盗锁thiefresistancemechanicallock2.67密码式机械防盗锁cipher-codedthiefresistancemecha2.682.69单机型电子防盗锁singlethiefresistanceelectroniclock2.70联网型电子防盗锁networkingth2.71建筑窗锁locksforwindowofbuilding2.722.732.74在推拉窗户上使用的锁。2.75交通用锁vehiclelocks2.76自行车锁bicyclelock在自行车上使用的锁。2.77弹子自行车锁bicyclelockwithpincylinder以弹子作为阻止活动件的自行车锁(2.76)。7GB/T36920—20182.782.792.80蟹钳形自行车锁ringbicyclelock2.81锁体为条形的自行车锁(2.76)。2.82U形自行车锁Ubicyclelock2.83在摩托车(含电动自行车等)上使用的锁。2.84车位地锁parkinglock2.85[GB21556—2008,定义3.17]2.86弹子家具锁pinfurniture2.872.882.892.902.91斜舌抽屉锁drawerlockwithlatchbolt8GB/T36920—2018锁盖板coverplateofcase9GB/T36920—20183.83.93.103.11辅助呆锁舌auxiliarydeadlatch3.123.133.143.153.163.173.18三叉斜舌trigeminallatch3.193.203.21锁舌筒boltcylindrichousingGB/T36920—20183.22锁舌筒面板bolthousingfrontplate3.23锁头cylinder已组装好锁芯等零件的部件。3.243.25锁头(3.23)及钥匙结构分成若干级控制的系统。该系统上级钥匙可开启辖下各级锁头，下级钥匙3.26建筑师匙锁头architectkeycylinderA/B锁头3.27用一指定钥匙可以从外面取出锁芯并能互换的锁头(3.23)。3.28空转锁头idlingcylinder3.29单锁头singlecylinder3.303.31一侧用钥匙另一侧用旋钮操作的锁头(3.23)。3.32电锁头electrifiedcylinder通过钥匙上的电子解码装置控制锁头电路系统来实现对锁芯控制的锁头(3.23)。3.33锁头零部件cylinderparts3.34GB/T36920—20183.353.36锁头体cylinderbody3.373.383.393.403.413.423.433.44磁弹子magneticpin3.453.463.473.48GB/T36920—20183.493.503.513.523.533.543.553.563.573.583.593.613.62GB/T36920—20183.633.643.65方轴spindle扳手wrench3.723.733.743.753.76GB/T36920—20183.773.783.803.813.823.833.843.853.863.873.883.893.90GB/T36920—20183.913.92抽屉锁底板drawerlockbaseplate3.93锁活动件activepartsoflock操作时能使锁活动的零件或部件。3.94圆筒球形门锁(2.34)中作为锁舌(3.6)伸出/缩回运动时限制其滑动行程的零件或部件。3.95开关管switchvalves3.963.97锁梁shackle挂住物件(体),起锁闭作用的零件。3.983.993.100密码轮codewheel的数字编码程序来开锁。3.1014锁具性能术语锁具具有保密性能的可靠程度。GB/T36920—2018同一牙花相邻数numberofadjacentidenticalsteps[GA701—2007,定义3.2][GA701—2007,定义3.3]GB/T36920—2018[GA701—2007,定义3.4][GA701—2007,定义3.6][JG/T394—2012,定义3.3]GB/T36920—2018执手抗拉力resistancetopullingonhandle旋钮抗拉力resistancetopullingofturn安全链抗拉力resistancetopullingofsafetychain钩舌/爪舌抗拉力resistancetopullingofhook/clawbolt锁扣板抗拉力resistancetopullingonlockingplate斜舌拉手抗拉力resistancetopullingonlatchbolthandle锁芯抗拉力resistancetopullingoncylinderplug锁梁抗拉力resistancetopullingonshackle套嘴抗拉力resistanceto扳手抗拉力resistancetopullingonwrench自行车锁(2.76)的扳手与锁环(3.96)焊接后在承受规定的拉力后，无变形或焊接处松脱并保持全锁环抗拉力resistancetopullingonlockring锁舌抗轴向载荷resistancetoaxialloadonboltGB/T36920—2018锁扣板抗侧向载荷resistancetosideloadonlockingplate球形执手抗挤压resistancetocrushonknobGB/T36920—2018钥匙插入力forcetoinsertkeyintokeyway钥匙拔出力forcetoextractkeyfromkeyway锁芯转动扭矩torquetorotatecylinderplug斜舌关闭力forcetolatchdoor锁环关闭力lockringclosingforce体中拉出时所需的力。插头拔出力forcetoextractsocket抗拨resistancetopicking抗钻resistancetodrilling抗凿resistancetochiselingGB/T36920—2018GB/T36920—2018孔心距holecenterdistance零件或部件外轮廓的最大尺寸。)等各类锁具所配套锁头(3.23)的外轮廓的旋钮长度turnlengthGB/T36920—2018电子智能锁(2.38)与其他电子设备交换数据的连接端口。[JG/T394—2012,定义3.2]GB/T36920—2018[1]GB/T5823—2008建筑门窗术语[7]GA701—2007[8]JG/T213—2007建筑门窗五金件旋压执手[16]QB/T2476—2017球形门锁[21]ASTMF476—2014转动门组件安全性的标准试验方法(Standardtestmethodsforsecurityofswingingdoorassemblies)[22]ASTMF883—2013挂锁性能规范(Standardperformancespecificationforpadlocks)[23]ASTMF1577—2005(2012)转动门卡锁的试验方法(Standardtestmethodsfordetention[24]AS4145.1—2008门窗锁和五金件第1部分：术语定义和等级分类(Locksetsandhard-warefordoorsandwindows—Part1:Glossaryoftermsandratingsystem)[25]AS4145.2—2008门窗锁和五金件第2部分：建筑门窗机械锁(Locksetsandhardwarefordoorsandwindows—Part2:Mechanicallocksetsfordoorsandwindowsinbuildings)[26]EN1303:2015建筑五金锁芯要求和试验方法(Buildinghardware—Cylindersforlocks—Requirementsandtestmethods)[27]EN1906:2012建筑五金杠杆式门拉手和旋钮装置试验方法和要求(Buildinghard-ware—Leverhandlesandknobfurniture—Requirementsandtestmethods)[28]EN12209:2016建筑五金机械锁和锁定板要求和试验方法(Buildinghardware—Me-chanicallyoperatedlocksandlockingplatess—Requirementsandtestmethods)[29]EN12320:2012建筑五金挂锁及其配件要求和试验方法(Buildinghardware—Padlocksandpadlocksfittings—Requirementsandtestmethods)[30]EN14846:2008建筑五金锁和锁存器机电控锁和冲击板要求和试验方法(Buildinghardware—Locksandlatches—Electromechanicallyoperatedlocksandstrikingplates—Requirementsandtestmethods)汉语拼音索引A安全级别…………4.2安全链…………3.88安全链抗拉力…………………4.29安全装置…………4.3安装板……………3.5按钮……………3.61按旋钮…………3.63按压按钮………3.59按压按钮抗载荷………………4.45B扳手……………3.70扳手抗拉力……4.36保密度……………4.1保险钮…………3.65保险舌…………3.14保险柱…………3.保险装置………3.60玻璃滑动门锁…………………2.94玻璃门锁………2.64C操作件…………3.53磁弹子…………3.44磁力门锁………2.50磁锁舌…………3.19插头拔出力……4.62插芯门锁………2.24车库门锁………2.61车位地锁………2.84衬圈……………3.81齿条……………3.98抽屉锁…………2.89抽屉锁底板……3.92抽屉锁罩壳……3.91橱柜锁…………2.93D大拉手…………3.74呆舌………………3.8呆舌抽屉锁……2.90呆锁闭斜舌……3.17呆斜舌…………3.16呆斜舌外装门锁………………2.20带旋钮单锁头…………………3.31单呆舌插芯门锁………………2.26单呆舌外装门锁………………2.17单机型电子防盗锁……………2.69单机型电子智能锁……………2.39单舌插芯门锁…………………2.25单舌带保险外装门锁…………2.19单舌外装门锁…………………2.16单锁头…………3.29单斜舌插芯门锁………………2.27单斜舌外装门锁………………2.18弹子……………3.40弹子挂锁…………2.4弹子家具锁……2.86弹子自行车锁…………………2.77电磁锁…………2.49电动门锁………2.47电控锁…………2.48电锁扣…………3.84电锁头…………3.32电子防盗锁……2.68电子钥匙………3.51电子智能挂锁…………………2.46电子智能锁……2.38叠片挂锁…………2.7顶开挂锁………2.10独立式指纹识别模块………4.12多点双舌插芯门锁……………2.29多点锁…………2.53多舌插芯门锁…………………2.30F方轴……………3.69防盗锁…………2.65防护面…………5.13辅助呆锁舌……3.11辅助锁…………2.55覆板……………3.73覆板(盖圈)组件抗凹痕………4.47G盖圈……………3.72盖圈抗变形……4.48钩舌……………3.10钩舌抗脱出力…………………4.40钩舌锁…………2.51钩舌/爪舌抗拉力………………4.30固定门锁………2.36固定圈…………3.75挂锁………………2.3滚柱斜舌………3.15H横开挂锁…………2.9花片……………3.89滑动钮…………3.64滑块……………3.94互开……………4.10互开率…………4.11互联锁…………2.54J家具锁…………2.85加强扣板………3.85建筑窗锁………2.71建筑门锁………2.59建筑师匙锁头…………………3.26交通用锁………2.75机械防盗锁……2.66机械密码家具锁………………2.88机械锁头………3.24金属塑料箱包锁………………2.97颈圈……………3.80卷闸门锁………2.62K卡片电子智能锁………………2.41开关管…………3.95开锁记录………4.17抗拨……………4.63抗拆卸…………4.74抗冲击…………4.68抗跌落…………4.72抗技术开启……4.77抗剪切…………4.71抗锯……………4.70抗拉……………4.66抗扭曲…………4.75抗敲击…………4.69抗撬……………4.67抗印痕…………4.76抗凿……………4.65抗撞击…………4.73抗钻……………4.64可互换中心锁头………………3.27可调锁舌………3.20空转锁头………3.28孔心距……………5.2L拉环……………3.66拉手套锁………2.37牢固度…………4.18联网型电子防盗锁……………2.70联网型电子智能锁……………2.40灵活度…………4.50留匙角度………5.12铝合金窗锁……2.72铝合金门锁……2.60M门锁……………2.14密码电子智能锁………………2.42密码挂锁…………2.627密码轮…………3.100密码式机械防盗锁……………2.67密码自行车锁…………………2.79摩托车锁………2.83N耐用度…………4.78P匹配时间………4.16平开窗锁………2.73平头弹子………3.42Q球形门锁………2.33球形执手………3.56球形执手抗挤压………………4.46球形执手直径……5.6S三叉斜舌………3.18三杆球形门锁…………………2.35声控智能锁……2.45生物特征电子智能锁…………2.44生物钥匙………3.52十字钥匙………3.49识读装置………3.101释放值…………4.51匙门………………5.3双开挂锁………2.11双扣门锁………2.23双快锁…………2.57双舌插芯门锁…………………2.28双舌带保险外装门锁…………2.22双舌外装门锁…………………2.21双锁头…………3.30双(多)钥匙锁…………………2.56锁…………………2.1锁定力…………4.52锁定稳固性……4.19锁盖板……………3.3锁固定件………3.71锁环……………3.96锁环关闭力……4.60锁环抗拉力……4.37锁活动件………3.93锁具………………2.2锁壳………………3.2锁扣板…………3.83锁扣板抗侧向载荷……………4.41锁扣板抗拉力…………………4.31锁扣盒…………3.86锁扣盒抗端部压力……………4.42锁梁……………3.97锁梁开启拉力…………………4.61锁梁抗剪切……4.49锁梁抗拉力……4.34锁梁抗扭矩……4.26锁梁关闭力……4.59锁舌………………3.6锁舌板(杆)………3.7锁舌拨动件……3.68锁舌抗侧向载荷………………4.38锁舌抗轴向载荷………………4.39锁舌面板…………3.4锁舌伸出长度…………………5.10锁舌缩回力……4.57锁舌筒…………3.21锁舌筒面板……3.22锁体………………3.1锁体套壳………3.77锁头……………3.23锁头拨动件……3.46锁头传动条……3.47锁头传动条抗扭矩……………4.25锁头固定板……3.87锁头抗轴向载荷………………4.43锁头抗扭矩……4.23锁头壳…………3.37锁头零部件……3.33锁头体…………3.36锁头直径…………5.5锁芯……………3.34锁芯槽封闭中心…………………4.4锁芯档圈………3.35锁芯抗拉力……4.33锁芯抗扭矩……4.24锁芯转动扭矩…………………4.55T弹簧座…………3.79套嘴抗拉力……4.35调节圈…………3.76条形自行车锁…………………2.81通讯接口………5.14同一牙花相邻数…………………4.9凸轮(转舌)锁…………………2.95推拉窗锁………2.74推拉门锁………2.63W外形尺寸…………5.4外装门锁………2.15弯形执手………3.55弯形执手长度……5.7无锁舌挂锁……2.13无锁头叶片插芯门锁…………2.32X箱包锁…………2.96消声门锁………2.58斜舌……………3.12斜舌抽屉锁……2.91斜舌返回力……4.58斜舌关闭力……4.56斜舌拉手………3.67斜舌拉手抗拉力………………4.32蟹钳舌抽屉锁…………………2.92蟹钳形自行车锁………………2.80旋钮……………3.58旋钮长度…………5.8旋钮抗拉力……4.28旋钮抗扭矩……4.21旋压执手………3.57旋转按钮………3.62Y遥控电子智能锁………………2.43钥匙……………3.48钥匙拔出力……4.54钥匙槽…………5.11钥匙插入力……4.53钥匙抗扭矩……4.22钥匙牙花不同高度数……………4.8牙花………………4.6牙花数……………4.7叶片……………3.45叶片挂锁…………2.5叶片家具锁……2.87叶片自行车锁…………………2.78异形弹子………3.43有锁舌挂锁……2.12有锁头插芯门锁………………2.31圆筒球形门锁…………………2.34圆头弹子………3.41Z支承座…………3.78直开挂锁…………2.8执手……………3.54执手管…………3.82执手抗径向载荷………………4.44执手抗拉力……4.27执手抗扭矩……4.20执手旋转角度……5.9指纹登录………4.14指纹匹配………4.15指纹特征………4.13中心距……………5.1爪舌………………3.9爪舌锁…………2.52自行车锁………2.76总钥匙…………3.50总钥匙系统锁头………………3.25组合编码…………4.5阻止活动件……3.39A/B锁头………3.26U型自行车锁…………………2.82GB/T36920—2018英文对应词索引Aadjustablebolt………………3.20adjustingring………………3.76activepartsoflock…………………………3.93architectkeycylinder………………………3.26armoredstrike………………3.85auxiliarydeadlatch…………………………3.11auxiliarylock………………2.55Bbackset…………………………5.1bicyclelock…………………2.76bicyclelockwiththepincylinder…………2.77biometricelectroincintelligentlock………………………2.44biometrickey…………………3.52bolt………………3.6boltcylindrichousing………………………3.21boltfollower…………………3.68bolthousingfrontplate……………………3.22boltplate(rod)………………3.7boltprojection…………………5.10boreddeadlock………………2.36boredhandle…………………3.56boredlock……………………2.33bottomoperatepadlock………………………2.8Ccabinetlock…………………2.93camlock………………………2.95camlockhandle……………3.57cardelectroincintelligentlock………………2.41case……………………………3.2caselock………………………2.96casementwindowlock………………………2.73cipher-codedbicyclelock……………………2.79cipher-codedelectroincintelligentlock……………………2.42cipher-codedpadlock…………………………2.6cipher-codedthiefresistancemechanicallock……………2.67clawbolt………………………3.9clawboltlock…………………………2.52codecombination………………………4.5codewheel……………………………3.100communicationinterface……………5.14coverplateofcase………………………3.3crossshapekey…………………………3.49cylinder……………………3.23cylinderbody…………………………3.36cylinderfixingplate…………………3.87cylinderfollower………………………3.46cylinderhousing………………………3.37cylinderparts…………………………3.33cylinderplug……………………………3.34cylinderplugcollar……………………3.35cylinderpluggrooveclosedcenter…………………4.4cylindertailpiece………………………3.47cylindricalboredlock…………………2.34Ddeadbolt……………………3.8deadlatchbolt…………………………3.16deadlockinglatchbolt…………………3.17deadlockinglatchboltplunger………………………3.13diameterofcylinder……………………5.5differ………………………4.6doorlocks…………………2.14doorlockforbuilding…………………2.59doubleboltmortiselock………………2.28doubleboltmortiselockwithmulti-point…………2.29doubleboltrimlock…………………2.21doubleboltrimlockwithlockingsnib……………2.22doublecylinder…………………………3.30doublefastlock………………………2.57doublekeypadlock……………………2.11drawerlock……………………………2.89drawerlockbaseplate…………………3.92drawerlockcancover…………………3.91drawerlockwithdeadbolt…………………………2.90drawerlockwithlatchbolt……………2.91drop-outvalue…………………………4.51durability………………4.78Eelectricstrike…………………………3.84GB/T36920—2018electric-controllock………………2.48electricallyoperateddoorlock…………………2.47electrifiedcylinder………………3.32electromagneticlock………………2.49electronicintelligentlock………………………2.38electronicintelligentpadlock……………………2.46electronickey……………………3.51escutcheon…………………………3.73Ffingerprintenrollment……………4.14fingerprinttemplate………………4.13fingerprintwatching……………4.15firmness…………………………4.18fixingring………………………3.75flatendpin………………………3.42forcetoextractkeyfromkeyway……………4.54forcetoextractsocket……………4.62forcetoinsertkeyintokeyway…………………4.53forcetolatchdoor………………4.56forceortorquetoretractthebolt………………4.57fulcrumbearingseat……………3.78furniturelock……………………2.85Ggaragedoorlock…………………2.61glassdoorlock……………………2.64Hhandle………………3.54handlelockset……………………2.37handlerotationangle………………5.9handlesets…………………………3.74handletube………………………3.82hookbolt…………………………3.10hookboltlock……………………2.51hock-boltdrawerlock……………2.92holecenterdistance………………5.2Iidlingcylinder……………………3.28interchangeablecorecylinder……………………3.27interconnectedlock………………2.54GB/T36920—2018interlockingdeadboltrimlock……………2.23irregularpin…………………3.43Kkey………………3.48keydoor………………………5.3keyway…………………………5.11knobhandlediameter………………………5.6Llaminate………………………3.89laminatedpadlock……………2.7latchbolt……………………3.12latchbolthandle……………3.67lateraloperatepadlock………………………2.9leavingkeyangle……………5.12lever……………………………3.45leverbicyclelock……………2.78leverfurniturelock…………………………2.87leverhandle…………………3.55leverhandlelength……………5.7levermortiselockwithoutcylinder………………………2.32lock……………………………2.1lockbody……………………3.1lockbodycase…………………3.77lockfastenpart………………3.71lockfront………………………3.4lockring……………………3.96lockringclosingforce………………………4.60lockedforce…………………4.52lockedsecurity………………4.19locksforaluminumalloydoor……………2.60locksforaluminumalloywindow…………2.72locksforwindowofbuilding………………2.71locksets…………………………2.2Mmagneticbolt………………3.19magneticlock………………2.50magneticpin…………………3.44masterkey…………………3.50masterkeysystemcylinder…………………3.25matchtime…………………4.16GB/T36920—2018mechanicalcipherfurniturelock………………2.88mechanicalcylinder………………3.24metallicplasticbagslock………………………2.97MK…………………3.50mortiselock………………………2.24mortiselockwithcylinder………………………2.31mortiselockwithsingledeadbolt………………2.26motorcyclelock…………………2.83mountingplate……………………3.5moveableretainer…………………3.39multiboltmortiselock…………………………2.30multi-pointlock…………………2.53mutualopening……………………4.10mutualopeningrate………………4.11Nneckring…………………………3.80networkingelectronicintelligentlock…………2.40networkingthiefresistanceelectroniclock……………………2.70nimbleness………………………4.50numberofadjacentidenticalsteps………………4.9numberofdifferingstepsheightonkey…………4.8numberofdiffers…………………4.70operatingpart……………………3.53Ppaddle……………………………3.66padlock………………2.3padlockwithbolt…………………2.12padlockwithoutbolt……………2.13parkinglock………………………2.84pin…………………3.40pinfurniturelock………………2.86pinkeypadlock……………………2.4pinretainingplate………………3.38protectioncover…………………3.90protectionsurfaces………………5.13pushbutton………………………3.61pushturnbutton…………………3.63pushingopeningpadlock…………………………2.10Rrack3.98readersdevices3.101remotecontrolelectroincintelligentlock……………2.43resistanceofcylinderplugtotorque…………………4.24resistanceofcylindertailpiecetotorque……………4.25resistanceofcylindertotorque………………………4.23resistanceofhandletotorque…………………………4.20resistanceofkeytotorque………………4.22resistanceofshackletotorque…………………………4.26resistanceofturntotorque………………4.21resistancetoaxialloadonbolt………………………4.39resistancetoaxialloadoncylinder…………………4.43resistancetoaxialloadonthumbpiece………………4.45resistancetobumping……………………4.73resistancetochiseling……………………4.65resistancetocrushonknob4.46resistancetocuttingofshackle………………………4.49resistancetodeformationonrose4.48resistancetodentonescutcheon(rose)assembly…………………4.47resistancetodisassembly…………………4.74resistancetodisengagingofhookbolt………………4.40resistancetodrilling……………………4.64resistancetoendloadonboxprotectedlockingplate…………4.42resistancetofalling………………………4.72resistancetoimpacting…………………4.68resistancetoimpressing…………………4.76resistancetoknocking……………………4