2024年湖北省荆州市南昕学校英语七下期末经典试题含答案

2024年湖北省荆州市南昕学校英语七下期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp2、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。4、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left5、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout6、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a7、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven8、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot9、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato10、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(冲浪运动员)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯达黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、I’m_________(到达)atthebusstationsoon.13、我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。____________________________________14、InChina,wearelivinga________(rich)lifethanbefore.15、Don’tforget________(say)thankswhensomeonegivesusahelpinghand.16、TheGreatWallruns________(穿过)manyforestsinthenorthofChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Nowthemobilephone(手机)iseverywhere.Peoplecandolotsofthingswithit,likemakingphonecalls,playinggames,andtakingphotos.Butthemobilephoneisnotalwaysgoodforstudents.Anna:Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.Paul:Iusuallyusethephoneforgames.It’snothelpfulformystudy.Somyparentsdon’tbuyoneforme.Nancy:Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade⁃booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.ThefirstmobilephonecameoutintheUSin1973.PeoplecallitBigBrother.Nowwehavemanykindsofmobilephonesandtheyarefunandeasytouse.Studentshavetoknowhowtousethemobilephoneproperly(恰当地).First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.Last,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmobilephones.UsethemobilephoneproperlyDon’ttakeittoschool.3Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.1.Whycan’tAnnahaveamobilephone?(不多于9个单词）_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoesNancythinkofreadinge-booksonthephone?(不多于10个单词）_______________________________________________________3.Pleasefinishthechart(图表)accordingtothepassage.(不多于7个单词）_______________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________18、阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。LucycomestoAmericatostudy.ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.Let’shavealook!InAmerica,personalspaceisveryimportant.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly(直接地).Theywillnotgetcomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheireyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarenothappy,orarenotinterestedinwhatheistalkingabout.Andifyoulookupanddownatsomeone,itisnotpolite,either.ForAmericans,thumbs-up(竖拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone;thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(责备)themandtouchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(赞赏)them.Learningbodylanguageissometimesdifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)inPara.1?_____________________________________2.HowfardoAmericansusuallystandwhentheytalktoeachother?_____________________________________3.Whatdoesthumbs-upmeanforAmericans?_____________________________________4.InwhichbodypartdoAmericanstouchwhentheyadmirechildren?_____________________________________5.Whatisthebestthingtodoifyoudon’tknowwhattodoaboutbodylanguage?_____________________________________19、DearKitty,LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Thebeachwasfantasticandweplayedvolleyballthere.Thehotelalsohadaniceswimmingpool.Theweatherwaswarm,sowewentswimmingalot.Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.Thefoodwasgreat.Weatelotsofdeliciousfruit,likebananas,orangesandpineapples.Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiianshirtswerepretty.InOctober,theshopswereverycrowdedandtheclotheswerealittleexpensivethere.Butthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehadafuntime!Yours,Grace1题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Graceandherfamilywentonatripto________lastweek.2.WheredidGracehavebreakfastandlunch?______________________________________________3.HowdoesGracetraveltothemountains?______________________________________________4.______________________________________________5.______________________________________________20、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“Myamazingtrip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动；2.最令你印象深刻的事情；3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。注意：1.词数90左右；2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。Myamazingtrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式；willhelp将要帮助，一般将来时。根据“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的状语，故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。3、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime4、D【解析】【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时；willleave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout当心；blowout吹灭。根据“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常识可知，应是吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠词。根据“planning...one-daytrip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。7、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——森林大火已经烧了好几个月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人们正在努力扑灭大火。考查动词辨析。fight斗争；protect保护；shoot射击；根据“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表达的是那里的人们正在努力灭火，fightthefires意思是灭火，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；noodles面条，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词单数。alittle+不可数名词。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候经常被要求捡垃圾，后来这种想法由于Take3项目的流行变得更加受欢迎，以及这个项目对环境保护方面的贡献。【1题详解】句意：世界会变得更干净！louder大声一点；cleaner更干净；colder更冷；fresher更新鲜。根据“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每个人都捡垃圾，世界会变得更干净，光绪B。【2题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母和老师总是告诉我要把周围的垃圾捡起来。always总是；only仅有；never从不；almost几乎。根据“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小时候老师总是要求作者捡起垃圾，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们回到课堂前把它放进了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote写；returned返回；showed展示。根据“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丢进垃圾桶，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因为；though虽然。空格前后是因果关系，学校干净的原因是每天都要捡垃圾，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。pickup捡起，动词是原形；topickup捡起，动词是不定式形式；pickedup捡起，动词是过去式；pickingup捡起，动词是动名词或现在分词。根据“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每个人都要花时间捡垃圾，此处是短语spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：澳大利亚冲浪运动员AmandaMarechal和海洋科学家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了这个想法。caughtupwith追上，赶上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith与……相处融洽；gotawaywith侥幸逃脱。根据“theidea”可知，此处指“提出想法”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它要求每个人每次去海滩都要捡三块垃圾。makeup编造；lookup查找；pickup捡起；listenup注意听。根据“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此处指“捡起垃圾”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不仅仅是在海滩上。wild野生的；lucky幸运的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，这是一个很流行的方案，故选D。【9题详解】句意：Take3已经去了英国、美国、哥斯达黎加和其他一些国家。countries国家；beaches海滩；apps应用程序；schools学校。根据“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯达黎加)”可知，此处指的是国家，故选A。【10题详解】句意：它将帮助人们更多地了解污染海洋的塑料种类。learn得知，动词原形；learning得知，现在分词或动名词；willlearn得知，一般将来时；learned得知，过去式。此处是短语helpsbdosth的结构，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、arriving【解析】【详解】句意：我马上就要到公共汽车站了。根据中文提示以及at可知，考查arriveat表示“到达”，此空应填现在分词与am构成现在进行时结构，故填arriving。13、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【详解】I“我”，作主语；often“经常”频率副词，放在实义动词前；see“看到”作谓语；theboyinblack“那个穿黑衣服的男子”；writewithhislefthand“用左手写字”，作宾语补足语。故填Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.14、richer【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，我们的生活比以前更富裕了。根据“than”可知，空处应该用rich的比较级richer“更富有的”。故填richer。15、tosay【解析】【详解】句意：当有人向我们伸出援助之手时，不要忘记说谢谢。根据“whensomeonegivesusahelpinghand”可知提醒不要忘记说谢谢，对未发生的事情进行提醒，用forgettodosth.表示“忘记做某事（事情还未发生）”。故填tosay。16、through【解析】【详解】句意：长城穿过中国北部的许多森林，在世界各地都很有名。根据“manyforests”可知穿过森林，应用介词through，故填through。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...2.Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.3.Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...4.但是对于学生来说,手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。5.Rulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。【1题详解】根据“Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.”可知因为她太小故不能用手机。故填Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...【2题详解】根据“Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade⁃booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.”可知南希认为在手机上看电子书对眼睛有坏处。故填Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.【3题详解】根据“First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.”可知第二点是不要打手机游戏来放松，故填Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...【4题详解】But但是；themobilephone手机；isnotalways不总是；goodforstudents对学生有好处。故填：但是对于学生来说，手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。【5题详解】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。可以用“使用手机的规则”来概括。故填练习满意最好感动周围好像游泳精彩回忆选手请客努力危机果敢球队ulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.18、1.Bodylanguage.2.Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.3.Yes,verygoodorwelldone.4.Heads.5.Thebestthingtodoissmiling.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国人常用的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据“ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.”可知，此处指美国人的肢体语言与她所在国家的肢体语言不同，所以此处“that”指代“bodylanguage”。故填Bodylanguage.【2题详解】根据“Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.”可知，当两个人互相交谈时，他们通常站在2.5英尺远的地方。故填Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.【3题详解】根据“ForAmericans,thumbs-up(竖拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone”可知，对美国人来说，竖起大拇指意味着是的、非常好或做得很好。故填Yes,verygoodorwelldone.【4题详解】根据“touchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(赞赏)them.”可知，美国人在赞美孩子的时候会摸孩子的头。故填Heads.【5题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.”可知，如果你不知道该做什么，最好的办法就是微笑。故填Thebestthingtodoissmiling.19、1.Hawaii2.Inthehotel.3.Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.4.WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.5.我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。【解析】【导语】本文是格雷斯写给基蒂的信，信中讲述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的经历。文章讲了他们都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等。【1题详解】根据“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii。【2题详解】根据“Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.”可知，他们在酒店吃了早餐和午餐。故填Inthehotel.【3题详解】根据“Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽车游览山区。故填Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.【4题详解】根据“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.”可知，上周末我们去了夏威夷，玩得很开心。这是全文的主题句。故填WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.【5题详解】主语We是“我们”，谓语动词是ate“吃”，lotsofdeliciousfruit(很多美味的水果)是宾语。like在句中是介词，表示“像”，对水果进行举例，banana是“香蕉”，orange是“桔子”，pineapple是“菠萝”。故填：我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。20、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及一些方法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐对孩子们来说是必要的，又因为在句首，故填Agoodbreakfast。【2题详解】根据第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，应是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡个好觉。故填gotobed。【3题详解】题干要求是“根据文章写出两种不健康的食物”，根据第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求写两种，三选二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任选两个)【4题详解】该题要求是“找出并写下全文主题句”。分析文章可知，第一段是总写；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列关系，属于分写的内容，都是围绕第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”来写，所以该句可作为全文主题句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5题详解】该题要求是“将文中画线句子翻译成汉语”。healthyeatinghabits意为“健康的饮食习惯”，haveastrongbody意为“有一个强壮的身体”。分析句子可知，and前为祈使句，and后为一般将来时的陈述句，所以整句翻译为“养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。”故填：养成健康的饮食习惯，你将会有一个强壮的身体。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的