大学英语-测试全攻略智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年内蒙古农业大学

大学英语-测试全攻略智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年内蒙古农业大学pro-communist

下划线部分译为：

前；前面的

答案:错Jacksonisalways_______faultwithotherpeoplethroughhedoesn’tdohisworkproperly.

答案:findingAbridgecanbedefined_______astructuregettingoveramobstacle,suchasariver,aroadorrailway.

答案:ascounter-charge

下划线部分译为：对面的

答案:错现在必须采取措施来保护环境。此句可以译为：

答案:Itisessentialtotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentrightnow.;Thereisnecessitytotake

measurestoprotecttheenvironment.;Measuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentrightnow.;Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentrightnow.当老师的应当有耐心。以下译文中哪些比较恰当？

答案:Ateachershouldhavepatienceinhiswork.;Beingateacherrequirespatience.abuse下划线部分译为：

不好的；不对的

答案:对可以预料，航空学的下一个重大飞跃将是高超音速飞机。以下哪句译文中同时用到了“合译”、“语序调整”和“语态转换”？

答案:Thenextgreatstepforwardinaviation,asisexpected,willbehypersonictravel.;Thenextgreatstepforwardinaviationisexpectedtobehypersonictravel.第十四题

答案:Almost20.第十三题

答案:Hecollectedandrearrangedthepictures.第十二题

答案:Hejoinedmanyart-relatedactivities.第十一题

答案:Itistherevelationofthebrain’sgenius.第十题

答案:Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.第九题

答案:Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguage.ItisunfairthathistoriansalwaysattributethefallofkingdomstoHelenofTroy.此句正确译文为以下哪项？

答案:历史学家总把一个王国的没落归咎为红颜祸水，这样是不公平的。Thisprogramwasnotpopularwithallofthetroops.此句的译文中以下哪项是正确的？

答案:并不是所有军队的人都喜欢这个计划。Theschemepromiseswell.以下译文哪项准确？

答案:这项计划大有希望成功。Accordingtothepassage,Moore’siceboxallowedhimto

________.

答案:chargemoreforhisbutterTheauthordescribesThomasMooreashavingbeen“ontherighttrack”

(paragraph4)to

indicatethat

________.

答案:Moore’sdesignwasfairlysuccessfulAccordingtothe

information

inthesecondparagraph,anidealiceboxwould

________.

答案:allowicetomeltslowlyTheword“rudimentary”

in

paragraph

2isclosestinmeaningto

________.

答案:immatureAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasanobstacletothedevelopmentofthe

icebox?

答案:InadequateunderstandingofphysicsTheword“it”

inparagraph1refersto

________.

答案:iceTheauthormentionsfishinparagraph1because

________.

答案:fishdealerswereamongtheearlycommercialusersoficeThephrase“forward-looking”

inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

________.

答案:progressiveAccordingtothepassage,whendidtheword“icebox”

becomepartofthelanguageoftheUnitedStates?

答案:sometimebefore1850以下表示“下降趋势显著”的有_________.

答案:fallsubstantially;declinedramatically;dropdrasticallyItisprimetimethatweput________emphasisontheenvironmentprotection.

答案:considerable以下用于“感谢信”的表达有________.

答案:Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudetoyou.;Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyou.;Pleaseacceptmygratitude,nowandalways.;Wordsfailtoconveymytruegratitude.以下用于“研究报告”的表达有________.

答案:Ifanyconclusionsmaybedrawnfromthedata,theyareperhapsasfollows.;Fromthetableofdata,themostsignificantitemsareasfollows.;Thepurposeofthisreportisto...;Thesurveywasconductedamong...bymeansof...maltreat

下划线部分译为：坏的，不良的

答案:对outbid下划线部分译为：

外面的；向外的

答案:错Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmidlifetoday?

答案:Itislikelytobeacriticalturningpointinone’slife.HowismidlifepicturedinthebookLifeReimagined?

答案:Itundergoesradicaltransformation.HowdoesBarbaraHagertyviewmidlife?

答案:Itcanbeanewphaseofone’slife.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephrase“midlifecrisis”?

答案:Itmisrepresentsreallife.下一次入学考试将在一月初进行。以下哪些译文准确表达了原文意思？

答案:ThenextentranceexamisinearlyJanuary.;ThenextentranceexamwillbeheldinearlyJanuary.;ThenextentranceexamwillbegoingoninearlyJanuary.;ThenextentranceexamcomesoninearlyJanuary.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducemelanomarates？

答案:Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesecondAustralianstudy？

答案:Itisnotbasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1,621people？

答案:Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.WhatdoestheresearchinNature

sayaboutahigh-factorsunscreen？

答案:Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas.Whatispeople’scommonexpectationofahigh-factorsunscreen？

答案:Itwillprotectthemfromharmfulrays.以下可作为“通知公告”标题的名词或名词性结构有________.

答案:Notice或者Announcement;名词+过去式，如ChildLost;现在分词+名词，如LookingforaSpouseTheworkerhavebeenaskedto_______productionwithoutanincreaseinpay.

答案:speedupWithprice_______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

答案:fluctuating以下可以作为“culturaltreasure”替换表达的有_______

答案:theessenceofone’sculture;Thehottestpropertyinone’sculture;oneofthemostimporatnatpartsinone’sculture;themostvaluablepartofone’sculture那正是群芳争艳的季节。以下译文哪项最恰当？

答案:Thatwasaseasonwhenflowerswerecompetingwitheachotherinbeauty.Heisabovecheatingintheexam.以下哪些译文表达意思不准确？

答案:他想抄但是抄不着。;他擅长在考试中舞弊。;他这次考试抄得太多了。Whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwasat_______.

答案:fault他亲爱的父亲去世了。此句的英译表达（体现对他父亲的尊重）以下哪些选项可以接受？

答案:Hisfatherhaspassedaway.;Hisfatherdied.;Hisbelovedfatherhasjoinedtheheavenlychoir.以下用于“申请信（求学）”的表达有________.

答案:IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunityforfurtherstudyinyouruniversity.;IamwritingtorequestyouradmissionintotheDepartmentofComputerScienceasapostgraduate.Byobservingthetendencyofthepast,wemay______thattheproportionofstudentswillingtofurtherstudywillcontinuetorise.

答案:forecast这是他工作时的照片。以下英译句哪项最准确？

答案:Thepicturewastakenwhenhewasatwork.Manyreasonsmay________thetrendthatpeopletendtospendmoremoneytobuygiftsduringtheSpringFestival,butasformypart,thefollowingtwoareofgreatvalue.

答案:trigger数字66666的正确读法是________.

答案:sixtysixthousand,sixhundredandsixtysixAmericancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingto

_______enterprises.

答案:flexible_________(总之)，thesignificanceforcollegestudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience.

答案:TosumupCrudeoilhastobe_______beforeitcanbeusedbyvehicles.

答案:refined“Please_______yourseatbelt.Weareapproachingbadweather”,saidtheairhostess.

答案:fastenThesepatientshavetriedeveryothertreatmentunsuccessfully.翻译此句一定要用到的翻译手法是？

答案:分译proceed下划线部分译为：在……之前

答案:错hypothesis下划线部分译为：

下面的

答案:对transaction下划线部分译为：

转变；转移；进入

答案:对super-power下划线部分译为：

超越

答案:对introspect

下划线部分译为：

内在的；向内的

答案:对第八题

答案:Singasong.第七题

答案:Tuesdayafternoon.第六题

答案:Shefeelsdepressedthatsheneedstotalktoherfamilyandfriends.第五题

答案:Hehadalingeringillness.中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。以下哪些译文是准确的？

答案:Withahistoryofmorethan1,500years,ChinesePaperCuttingwasparticularlywidespreadduringtheMingandQingDynasty.;Chinese

PaperCuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years,whichwasparticularlywidespreadduringtheMingandQingDynasty.;Chinese

PaperCuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years,andit

wasparticularlywidespreadduringtheMingandQingDynasty.现在，我们中国人民正在努力工作，以便把我国建设成为一个具有现代农业、现代工业、现代国防和现代科学技术的强大的社会主义国家。英译为：NowweChinesepeopleareworkinghardtobuildChinaintoagreatandpowerfulsocialistcountrywithmodernagriculture,industry,nationaldefenceandscienceandtechnology.英译过程中使用了哪些翻译技巧？

答案:语序调整;合译AccordingtoKarlBarth,midlifeisthetime_______.

答案:toharvest第四题

答案:Theywerebecomingcautiousofspending.第三题

答案:Higherfuelandfoodprices.第二题

答案:Itisaffectingeverydayplaces.第一题

答案:Floodsanderosion.Thebarchart______theunemploymentrateamongpeoplewithdifferenteducationalbackgroundin2010.

答案:illustrates;presents;dispalys;depicts谁违反了纪律，谁就应该受到批评。此句可以译为：

答案:Whoeverviolatesthedisciplinesshouldbecriticized.;Thosewhoviolatesthedisciplinesshouldbecriticized.;Anyonewhoviolatesthedisciplinesshouldbecriticized.What

can

we

conclude

about

cats

from

the

passage?

答案:They

interact

with

the

physical

world

much

like

humans.In

what

way

do

babies

behave

like

cats?

答案:They

focus

on

what

appears

odd.What

is

characteristic

of

the

way

cats

hunt,

according

to

the

Japanese

researchers?

答案:They

mainly

use

their

hearing.What

may

account

for

the

cats’

response

to

the

noise

from

the

containers?

答案:Their

mastery

of

cause

and

effect.What

do

we

learn

from

a

newly

published

study

about

cats?

答案:They

have

a

natural

ability

to

locate

animals

they

hunt.以下用于“邀请信”的表达有________.

答案:Iamwritingthisletterinordertoinviteyoutoattend...;Itismypleasuretoinviteyoutoparticipatein…;Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.空气中的二氧化碳含量极少，所以最好用其他方法来获取。以下哪些译文是准确的？

答案:Thereissolittlecarbondioxideintheair,sowehadbetterobtainitinotherways.;Thereissolittlecarbondioxideintheairthatitisbettertoobtainitinotherways.以下用于“投诉信”的表达有________.

答案:Wetrustthatyouwillconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthiskindofmatter.;IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout...;Istronglyrecommendthatyoudealwithmycomplaintseriously.;Iamwritingtomake/registeracomplaintabout...那里的森林里曾有许多奇异的植物、兽类和鸟类。英译此句以下哪些选项是准确的？

答案:Theforesttherewasonceinhabitedbymanystrangeplants,unfamiliaranimalsandbirds.;Manystrangeplants,unfamiliaranimalsandbirdsoncedwelttheforestthere.;Therewereoncemanystrangeplants,unfamiliaranimalsandbirdsintheforestthere.Influenzaisspreadinthesamemannerasacommoncold.以下译文哪项最完美？

答案:流感的传播方式与普通感冒相同。Whatistheair_______forLondon?

答案:fare由于严重的变态反应，医生决定中断治疗。译为：Thephysiciandecidednottocontinuethedrugtherapyowingtothesevereallergicreaction.在翻译过程中用到了哪些译法？

答案:合译;反译Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.以下译文哪项最完美？

答案:他最不适合做这项工作。Theabovepicture_____asituation：theyounggenerationsaresodependentonsmartphones.

答案:depictsThedoctorwas_______thatthepatientshouldgetworse.

答案:fearful以下表示“基本持平,变化不大”的有_________.

答案:remainstable;stayconstant;remainsteadyThefollowingsuggestionsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenweareseekingfor______totheproblem.

答案:solutionsTheinterestshownbytheclassencouragedhimto_______hisideasintoatheory.

答案:formulate以下哪个表达可以更好地“意译”“exhaust（汽车尾气）”？

答案:thepoisonousgasesdischargedbycars枯藤老树昏鸦；小桥流水人家；古道西风瘦马；......英译为：O'eroldtreeswreathedwithrottenvineflyeveningcrows;'Neathtinybridgebesideacotaclearstreamflows;Onancientroadinwesternbreezeabeanhorsegoes...对照这首小令的汉英两种版本，它们体现了英汉两种思维的哪方面的差异？

答案:汉语的具象思维和英语的抽象思维。Myviewisthatitisfriendswho________themostsignificantimpactontheyoungadults.

答案:exertTheeconomiccrisishasseriously_______Germanexports.

答案:affectedThepicture______themeaningthatamobilephoneoffersusaconvenientwaytoobtaininformation,butitisstillnecessarythatweattendschooltogetformaleducation.

答案:conveys“休息室”或“休息区”在英语中的对应说法是？

答案:LoungeItisurgentthatappropriate________shouldbetakentosolvethisproblem.

答案:precautionsTheglasswall_______heatwaves.

答案:reflects请选出与下划线词义相同的最佳答案。Thisginsengextractisformulatedtorejuvenateyourbodyandenhanceyourvitality.

答案:vigor以下词汇，表示"厚脸皮"的是______？

答案:brazen-faced请选出与下划线词义相同的最佳答案。TheconferencehasbeenpostponedtillnextFriday.

答案:putoff请选出与下划线词义相同的最佳答案。Theirproposedpriceremainsbeyondourbudget.

答案:offered“greenhand”这个复合词的词义是____

答案:生手请选出与下划线词义相同的最佳答案。Allcountriesmustbepreparedfortheimpendingoilexhaustion.

答案:loomingex-serviceman中的前缀“ex-”与exit，export中“ex-”前缀意义是一样的。

答案:错请选出与下划线词义相同的最佳答案。Therapiddecreaseofoildeposithascompelledustoseeknewenergyresources.

答案:decrement请选出与下划线词义相同的最佳答案。Theirbaby’scriesmadethecoupletookbacktheirdivorceapplication.

答案:retracted下列单词中含有名词性后缀的有____？

答案:infancy;attention四六级口试评分标准有哪些？

答案:话语长短;连贯性;灵活性和适切性;准确性和范围英语中的不完全爆破可能发生在单词内部，也可能发生在词与词之间。

答案:对口语考试最好不要停顿，一口气表述完得分会很高。

答案:错四级口试中朗读文章部分有多少时间准备？

答案:45秒下列不属于转折或对比关系的信号词是：

答案:meanwhile下列哪个词组不可以用来表述“第二”？

答案:Tobeginwith话题陈述时同样需要注意运用朗读要素。

答案:对下列不属于英语实词的是：

答案:连词当词汇量有限时，以下哪些方法可以救场？

答案:同义转换;具体解释;反向解释口语考试可以在草稿纸上打稿。

答案:错ItwasourviewthattheUnitedStatescouldbeeffectiveinboththetasksoutlinedbythePresident-thatis,ofendinghostilitiesaswellasofmakingacontributiontoapermanentpeaceintheMiddleEast-ifweconductedourselvessothatwecouldremaininpermanentcontactwithalloftheseelementsintheequation.翻译这句话至少会用到哪些翻译技巧？

答案:调整语序;分译春节时，人们会在门上粘贴红色的对联。以下哪些翻译是正确的？

答案:OnSpringFestival,Chinesewillpasteredcoupletsontheirdoors.;DuringSpringFestival,doorswillbedecoratedwithredcouplets.;YouwillseeredcoupletsondoorsofhouseholdsduringSpringFestival.这种事谁也不能幸免。以下哪些英译句比较合适？

答案:That'sathingthatmighthappentoanyone.;It'slikelytohappenonanyone.;Ithappenstothebestofus.“正在施工.”如何翻译比较恰当？

答案:Constructionisinprogress.墙上挂了一些画。以下哪些翻译比较合适？

答案:Therewerepicturesonthewall.;Onthewallweresomepictures.;Somepictureswerehungonthewall.“像热锅上的蚂蚁”的翻译哪一项更准确？

答案:likeacatonhotbricksSuchishumannatureinthewestthatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.汉译这句话时不需要调整语序。

答案:错“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。”此句英译为“Apersoncannotbejudgedbyhisappearance,justastheseacannotbemeasuredwithabucket.”译文中的"justas"也可以省略掉。

答案:错“Sheisinafamilyway.”的翻译哪一项更准确？

答案:她怀孕了。如果你那样做，就等于是恩将仇报。英译这句话时最好采取“合译”的办法翻译成：Yourdoingsowouldbeequaltobitingthehandthatfeedsyou.

答案:对“文化专属词”如何翻译？

答案:释义法这始终是我们的立场，而不是他们的立场。英译这句话时可以使用“减词”方法，用英语中名词性物主代词，从而省略第二个分句中的“立场”。译为：Thisisourpositionratherthantheirs.

答案:对对于英语思维的描述以下哪项正确？

答案:客体型思维Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness.Accordingtothissentence,theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.

答案:encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyElNinobroughtthemost_______weatherinmodernhistory.

答案:destructive请选出与下划线词对应的汉语意思。Snoringisanoisegeneratedbyvibrationsofthesoftpartsofthethroatduringsleep。

答案:呼噜声TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,___floodstoPeru.

答案:bringingTheincomegivesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow_____abouthalfofallcars.

答案:purchase请选出与下划线词义相同的最佳答案。Thewordisoutthattheskyisnotlimitless;itisfinite.

答案:limited段落信息匹配题中，题目中出现military，原文中与之对应的同类词可能是_____.

答案:battlefield查读，也称扫读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。

答案:对challenge只能做动词.

答案:错IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.对划线部分的精确改写是__：

答案:Youareemphasizingthefactthathisisnotintelligent.Whatdidthewoman'sparentsdoonhersisters'luckybirthday?

答案:Threwherasurpriseparty.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

答案:Herluckybirthday.also型增补信息题目中，答案一般在also之前出现。

答案:错听力材料中记数字时，要写出全部字母，例如：twothousand。

答案:错Whatshouldyoudo