人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第二册考前强化提速练

考前强化提速练

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I.阅读理解

A

（2019•辽宁葫芦岛六校协作高二检测）

Includingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.

Grapefruit

uEvenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal

mayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhenthe

TimeIsRight.uResearchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,

theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,“shesays.

TartCherry

Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyon

obeserats.A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda

9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreat

abilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoff

right.

SweetPotato

Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyoubumfat.Theyarehighinfiberand

havealowglycemicindex（血糖指数），whichmeanstheyareabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeeling

fulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.uIloveanykindofthisdish

becauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.ltisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteand

portionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,“shesays.

BellPepper

Green,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyour

eggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.Studiesalso

indicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat'sessentialto

musclegrowthandrecovery.

语篇解读文中主要介绍了四种对人有好处并有助于减肥的水果和食物厂

1.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?

A.Grapefruit.B.Sweetpotato.

C.Tartcherry.D.Bellpepper.

K答案Xc

K解析X细节理解题。由文章介绍TartCherry一段中的第一句"Tartcherrieshavebeen

showntobenefithearthealth.（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于心脏有问题的

人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。

2.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon?

A.Makingpeoplelivelonger.

B.Makingmusclesgrowstrong.

C.Helpingcontrolglycemicindex.

D.Helpingpeopleloseweight.

K答案XD

K解析】细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmay

helpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第三

段第二句"ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部

脂肪减少了9%）;以及第四段第一句提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcan

helpyoubumfat.”（红薯富含营养，还可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第五段第二句"...eatingthemcan

helpburnstoredfat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），由此可知，四种水果和食物都提到了

有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。故选D。

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Education.B.Health.

C.Agriculture.D.Technology.

K答案HB

K解析』文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好

处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。

B

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,are

worriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoythe

holidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon,thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.The

followingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast（宴会），haveasmall,low-fatsnack.This

mayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.

Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.

Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamand

chocolate.

Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelp

burnoffexcesscalories（多余的热量）.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。

4.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.

A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

K答案UA

K解析』细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是

很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。

5.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

B.noteattoomuchfoodinhighfat

C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

K答案1B

K解析X细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoo

much."以及倒数第四段中的"Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不

增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。

6.Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.

A.vegetablesB.water

C.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise

K答案HD

K解析1推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可

知D项正确。

⑵

II.七选五

HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthy

andpossiblylong-termrelationship.

7Don'thidethingsfromthem；don'tlie.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportant

elementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey'11learntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn,tjustsimplytreatingherorhim

nicely.There,salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.8Don,tjustthink

aboutyourself；thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

9Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesame

time.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisan

importantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laugh

alotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.ltwill

keepthesparksalive.10

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicate

howyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.11It's

importanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.

A.Showthemyourpersonality.

B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.

D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersJmoods,wantsandneeds.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.

错误！

7.K答案》B

K解析X此处缺少主题句。根据后一句（不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎）和末句（诚实一些，他们

会对你敞开心扉）可知，应选B（要做一个对他们“诚实”的人）。

8.K答案RF

K解析》根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不

要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F（学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求）可以承接上下

文。所以选择F项。

9.K答案UC

K解析X根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项（要

确保你能激励你的同伴）符合语境。所以选择C项。

10.K答案UD

K解析U根据本段主题句和空格前面的uLaughteristhekeytohappiness.和“Laughler

mayseem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D（笑能使关系牢固持久）。

11.K答案』G

K解析R根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把

它封闭起来。选项G（如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们）

符合语境。所以选择G项。

IIL完形填空

WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso12andgoodthatnothingelseintheworld

seemedso13.1thoughtthatsmokingweed（烟草）wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembers

andpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.14everhappenedtothem.15Istartedsmokingweedalot

moreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought16ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedto

smoke.ThenIbeganto17inschool.Iwould18classes,comehomelateandspendallmy

money.Iwouldspend198to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought20aboutthebadeffectthat

marijuana（大麻）hadonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh（神志'恍惚的）wasthereason

whyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatI

wouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget21cigarettesifIsmoked

those,butIdon't.22Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave23theamountof

marijuanathatIuse.Idon,twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.rmnotsmoking

everyday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave24onmyhabit,Iam25more

money.rmreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself26.Everyoneis

alwayssayinghowweed27yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybrings

more28.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.Tmnottryingtotellyounotto

smoke;Vmjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe29toyourhealth,andthat30it

maycausesomelong-termnegativeeffects.Stopsmokingnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon'twantto

lectureanyone,butjust31myexperiencewithyou.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己最初对烟草非常痴迷，早年因为吸烟而导致

经济上、学业上及精神上的问题，由此作者意识到烟草的危害并开始戒烟。作者将自己的亲

身经历与大家分享，想让所有的人都认识到吸烟带来的不良影响。

12.A.worriedB.relaxed

C.disappointedD.stressed

K答案XB

R解析X根据后文的“andgood”可推知，当时作者对吸烟的态度应该是肯定的，认为吸

烟是好事，并能让他感到放松（relaxed）。

13.A.importantB.common

C.interestingD.funny

K答案UA

K解析U从后文的"Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.”可知，作

者当初认为吸烟是生命中非常重要的事情。

14.A.SomethingB.Everything

C.NothingD.Anything

K答案UC

（解析X作者坚持吸烟的原因之一是他并没有看到周围的人因为吸烟而出事。

15.A.BythewayB.Nowandthen

C.InmyopinionD.Foratime

K答案》D

K解析》bytheway顺便说一下；nowandthen不时，时而；inmyopinion在我看来；fora

time一段时间。根据下文的“Atthattime”可知，此处是指“一段时间”。

16.A.toomuchB.alittle

C.toooftenD.anymore

K答案XA

K解析H作者起初对吸烟的态度是积极的，所以当他在午饭期间以及放学后吸烟量增大时

也没有对此过多考虑。

17.A.getaheadB.fallbehind

C.comeacrossD.makeup

K答案]]B

K解析R根据后文的描述“Ineverthoughtaboutthebadeffectthatmarijuana（大麻）

hadonthosethings.^可知，吸烟已经影响到了作者的学习。getahead取得进步；fallbehind

落后；comeacross偶遇；makeup编造，化妆。结合语境可确定K答案》为B项。

18.A.giveB.have

C.attendD.cut

K答案1D

K解析U根据后文的“comehomelateandspendallmymoney”可知，吸烟影响了作者的

生活。cutclasses意为“旷课”，此处是吸烟对作者学习的影响。

19.A.atleastB.atmost

C.nomorethanD.aslittleas

K答案》A

K解析』根据前文的uspendallmymoney”可知，作者花在吸烟上的钱并不少，每天至

少要8至18美元。atleast至少；atmost最多；nomorethan只有，仅仅；aslittleas和.....

样少。

20.A.onceB.twice

C.againD.further

K答案XB

K解析1尽管吸烟对作者的学习和生活影响很大，但当时作者考虑得并不多。thinktwice

aboutsth.三思而行，慎重考虑后再决定。

21.A.usedtoB.paidfor

C.lostinD.readyfor

K答案UC

K解析X根据后文a...ifIsmokedthose,butIdon't."可知，当时作者已经意识到吸烟对

自己的学习和生活产生的影响，如果继续吸烟的话，作者就会沉溺其中。getusedto习惯于；

getpaidfor因....而获得报酬；getlostin沉迷于，热衷于；getreadyfor........做好准备。

22.A.AsifB.Evenif

C.NowthatD.Aslongas

K答案Xc

K答案H既然作者已经意识到了吸烟的危害，于是他开始控制吸烟的量。asif好像；even

if即使：nowlhal既然；aslongas只要。

23.A.reducedB.increased

C.decidedD.continued

K答案UA

R解析X从后文"I'mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.w可以看

出，作者在有意识地减少吸烟的量。reduce降低；减少。

24.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoffD.cutoff

K答案HB

K解析Ubreakdown（机器等）出故障，（身体）垮掉，失败；culdown减少，削减；turnoff

关掉（电源等）；cutoff切断。由于作者意识到了吸烟的危害，所以尽量少吸烟。由此可知K答

案X为Bo

25.A.wastingB.spending

C.makingD.saving

K答案UD

K解析X既然烟吸得少了，钱自然能节省一些。

26.A.lessB.more

C.betterD.worse

K答案Dc

K解析U根据前文可知，作者做好了回到学校的准备，并想要好好表现，所以此处应为使

自己变得更好。

27.A.excitesB.fills

C.repairsD.destroys

K答案》A

K解析H根据后文的“andhowitsolvesproblems”可知，有的人在鼓吹吸烟的好处。

28.A.problemsB.pleasure

C.convenienceD.excitement

K答案UA

K解析H结合前文作者对吸烟的危害的亲身体脸以及后文的aMarijuanaisnotgoodfor

yourbodyoryourbrain.”可知，作者现在意识到吸烟只会带来危害。

29.A.helpfulB.useful

C.dangerousD.strange

K答案Xc

K解析H作者意在警告人们注意吸烟所带来的危害。dangerous意为“危险的“，符合作

者的意图。

30.A.inthebeginningB.inthedistance

C.inthelongrunD.inthepast

K答案UC

R解析Xinthebeginning起初，首先；inthedistance在远处；inthelongrun从长远来看；

inthepast在过去。根据后文的“long-termnegativeeffects”（长期的消极影响）可知选C项。

31.A.tellB.explain

C.regretD.share

K答案HD

K解析U作者写这篇文章的目的在于让大家知道他的经历。shareslh.withsb.意为“与某

人分享某事（物）”。

[31

IV.语法填空

Eatingatrestaurantshasn,talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople32.are

tryingtokeepahealthydiet.ltis33.（extreme）hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tso

goodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive34.yourloveof

restaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoy

theexperience.

Onemethodistotaketime35.____(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostiton

theirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit36.certainrestaurant,you

shouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation37.(list),youshouldcheckthemenu

attherestaurantbeforeyouorder.

Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider

38.____(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).

Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree39.youhavetobuyit,youshould

choosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories.

Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy40.(decide)aslongasyoumakewise

choices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe41.(please)withyour

choiceslateron.

语篇解读本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。

32.K答案Uwho/that

K解析》考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，

故填who/thato

33.K答案Uextremely

K解析》考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard,故填副词extremely。

34.K答案》up

K解析X考查固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃，停止”，为固定搭配。

35.K答案』toread

K解析X考查非谓语动词。taketimetodosth.花时间做某事。

36.K答案》a

R解析X考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。

37.K答案Uislisted

K解析X考查时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故

填islistedo

38.K答案Dchoosing

K解析U考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。

39.K答案Uor

K解析U考查固定搭配。whether...or...不管...还是....。

40.K答案》decision

K解析】考查名词。由anunhealthy及语境可知，此处应填名词decision。

41.R答案』pleased

K解析』考查形容词。bepleasedwithsth.对某事满意。

V.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Itwasasmalltownwithfantasticlandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Ming

wasalsoattractedbythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney,soherentedacheap

houseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrewhisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetook

upajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswerenotgoodinquality.

Oneday,Ming'spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily,therewasstill

aphoneinhispockettosell.Soonenough,hespottedatarget（目标）一aseeminglywealthy

middle-agedmaninanoldjacket.Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely,saying,“Hey,

friend...nButthemanwasverycautiousandasked,"What'sup?"

Mingsaidtohimimmediately,“Friend,Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5,000yuan.ButnowI

couldsellittoyouatonly3,000yuan."Thumanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedto

goaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid,“Whatabout2,000yuan?”Themanshoutedathim,

uWhatdoyouwanttodowithme?”

Mingimmediatelyputapoorfaceandhuggedtheman,slegs,cryingtohim,“Oh,mydear

friend!Only1,000yuan,isitOK?”Mingbeganpouringouthis