乐山市沙湾区2023年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一Doyouknowgirlwithlonghair?

—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaysbasketballverywell.

A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.an;/

2、Getupearly,John.youwillbelatefortheclass.

A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

3、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.

一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.

A.that;thoseB.those;thoseC.that;thatD.those;that

4、Baconsaidthatispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.

A.medicineB.knowledgeC.food

5、・•一Mybackpack__.…Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.

A.ismissingB.hasfoundC.isbrokenD.isforget

6、一Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?

一yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.

A.FinishingB.FinishC.Tofinish

7、1.—Wherethedictionary?Ican'tseeit.

—Iitrighthereamomentago.Butifsgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveput

C.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadput

8、一Cindynevereatsthefoodthatandoftenpoursitaway.

—Butifsreallywasteful!todoso.

A.staysB.keepsC.remainsD.leaves

9、一WhereisDarning?

—HetoDalianforanimportantmeeting.

A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone

10、一Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

-Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.

A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave

n.完形填空

11、Fatherandson

Theotherday,Iwassittinginthestudyandworkingonmywebsite,acupofteaonthetableandoldsongsfrom

mycomputer.Itwasaspecialpleasuretohavesucha]dayafterweeksofhiking,snowboardingandgoing

crazy.

"Hidad!Wantsomeorangejuice,graybeard?”Coyoteyelled（叫喊）tomemuchlouderthan2“No.just

bringmesomechips!”Ishoutedback.

Onetime,whenImisheardwhathesaidthreetimesinarow,he3thatIhadbecometoooldandstartedto

hearworse.Sincethen,yellingatmehasbecomeakindoffamilyjoke.

PushingeverythingtothelimitwasthebasisofCoyote'scharacterOnonehand,ithelpedhimtoachievetaskshe

hadtodoonhisown,andhedidgreat,makingmeproudofhim.Ontheotherhand,thisbroughthim4,ashedid

notknowwhentostop.Atsuchmoments,Iwouldbehavesuper-fatherly,andgivehimadviceandwarningsthathe

usuallyignored（忽视）.Whenheworeagreenhaircut,Iwouldtrytoconvince（说服）himtopaintitblack.Whenhegot

atattoo（纹身）,wehada/an5.Allthesesurelydrovememad,andthebigfightsstarted.Itisstrangebutwhen

Iwasateenager,myfatherwouldactexactlythesameandittookmealongtimetounderstandhim.

“Dad,letmeshowyousomething,Coyotesaidashewasgettingback."Don'tgettoo6,okay?”Isighed

（叹气），becauseIwasalmostsureofwhatIwasabouttosee.

Whenhe7hisT-shirt,Isawanewtattoo:someBuddhistsymbol,Iguess.CoyotehasbeeninterestedinAsian

cultureforalongtime.

“Controlyourself,graybeard,wIsaidtomyself,tryingnottoyellsomethinglike,“Whythehellwouldyouneed

anothertattooafteryoualreadymadethathugefirstone?”

ThenextmomentIrealizedthatmyyellingwouldnot8anything;thetattoowasalreadyonCoyote'sskin.

AndthenIthought:"Hey,whatifIgetatattoomyself?”

1.A.busyB.blueC.strangeD.peaceful

2.A.neededB.expectedC.acceptedD.imagined

3.A.complainedB.realizedC.jokedD.shouted

4.A.tirednessB.honorsC.happinessD.troubles

5.A.agreementB.argumentC.decisionD.discussion

6.A.madB.curiousC.excitedD.nervous

7.A.hidB.showedC.liftedD.hung

8.A.interruptB.changeC.testD.cost

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.（give）intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4^_（they）bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.（eat）arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6,goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7,listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.（have）nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.（weigh）.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.（饥饿）atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Itmightbeoneof

Baidu'sself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Since

then,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythan

usualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownHaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthe

car'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（激光束）wasinitswayand

sloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.

Thesoftware（软件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash（崩溃）,Whenweuseour

computersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,the

resultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.

Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,ifsonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonour

roads.

1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?

Google.B.TelsaC.Uber.D.Baidu.

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.

C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.

3.Whensensinganobstacle（障碍物）intheroad,self-drivingcarswill.

A.attackitwithalaserpointerB.slowdownorchangedirection

C.crashintoittogetpastitD.stopandmovearoundit

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.

B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.

D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.

5.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?

A.Theyaremoredangerous.B.They'llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.

C.Theycausemorepollution.D.They'llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.

B

14、Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritish

newspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirfsparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgot

thenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.

Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer（前任的）teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupil

movedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen（重开）theschool.

Butthegirl*smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.1*Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher/*themothersaid,"I

toldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingto

school.**Theschoolisonanisland（岛）offthenortheastcoast（海岸）ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,the

schoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasa

schoolhousewiththreebedrooms.

1.Thereadingisabout・

A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddown

B.theonlypupilinthesmallestschool

C.thenewteacherandherteaching

D.theoldteacherwhojustretired

2.''turnup“inthereadingmeans.

A.passanexamB.gotoschool

C.paymoneyD.handinhomework

3.Fromthereadingvvecanknowthattheschool.

A.istoofarforthestudentsB.doesnothaveenoughteachers

C.doesnothavemanypupilsD.isnewbutsmall

4.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown.

A.thegirfsmotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathome

B.theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschool

C.afamousnewspaperhadwrittensomethingaboutit

D.thegirfsmotherhadatalktotheformerteacher

5.Thereadingdoesn'tsaybutwecaninfer（推断）that.

A.thegirfsmotherhadonlyonechild

B.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirl

C.theoldteacherwasfittoteachthegirl

D.theparentswereunhappywiththeschool

C

15、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed?Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmart

phoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.

Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivities

thatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou*11improveyourhealthintheprocess.

Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecando

goodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessionaltraveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,putmymapinmyback

pocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”

Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods（情绪）？Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount（数

量）ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.

Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce（减轻）stress>keep

yourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.

Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.

Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.

1.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?

A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Stressedout.

2.WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?

A.Somebooks.B.Apen.C.Hismap.D.Hisphone.

3.Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?

A.Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.

B.Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.

C.Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.

D.Theyshouldneverusetheirsmartphones.

4.Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?

A.Morethananhour.B.Atleasthalfanhour.

C.Abouttwentyminutes.D.Lessthanthirtyminutes.

5.Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?

A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.

C.Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D.Bykeepingingoodhealth.

D

16、Comeandhavealuxury（豪华的）trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship（水晶游轮）.Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessand

theCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1—leavingfromMiami

Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3—visitingHaiti

Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7—flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip（exceptforalcoholicdrinks）.Allourshipshaveacasino,a

cinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,weUlalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandthe

Mediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

Comeandhavealuxury（豪华的）trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship（水晶游轮）.Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessand

theCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1-leavingfromMiami

Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3—visitingHaiti

Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7—flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip（exceptforalcoholicdrinks）.Allourshipshaveacasino,a

cinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we'llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandthe

Mediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatistheCrystalPalace?

A.It'saship.

B.Ifsahotel.

C.It'satravelagency.

D.It'saplaceofinterest.

2.Wherewillthecruisestoponthefourthday?

A.InCaracas.B.InNassau.

C.InBarbados.D.InAntigua.

3.,Whatcan'tpassengersdoontheship?

A.Drinkalcohol.B.Seeamovie.

C.Readbooks.D.Goshopping.

4.Howmanypeoplecantheshipcarry?

A.Lessthan600.B.About2.000.

C.About2,600.D.About400.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.PassengerswillleaveforMiami.

B.YDUcangoonatripfortwoweeks.

C.ThereisnotheatreontheCrystalQueen.

D.PeoplecanonlytravelaroundtheCaribbeanSea.

E

17、WinningColor

Youaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin?You

aregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed?

Strangequestions,perhaps,butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess.Readonandfindouthow.

ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack.Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident,butcanoftenmakeyou

lookunemotional.ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon'twanttomakeastrongimpression

（E|3象）.AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain,mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld'sfavoritecolonThe

studentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue.Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffective

andhard-workingperson.

Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful.However;youwillbeseenaggressive

（好攻击的）ifyouchooseredclothes.Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow,notred,isthecolorofwinning.Australia

andBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld,andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow.Strangely

enough,athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond.Testsshowthat

theyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal.

So,nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife-arace,amatch,anexamoraninterview—thinkaboutyou

clothes.Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!

1.Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel.

A.energeticB.PositiveC.SuccessfulD.confident

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Sport—redoryellow?

B•Race—winningorlosing?

C.Athletes—successorfailure?

D.Workandschool—blackorblue?

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.blueisthewinningcolor

B.redmakesyoulookstrong

C.Britishpeoplelikewearingblack

D.ahard-workingpersonlikeswearingyellow.

4.Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin,you'dbetter・

A.changeyourfavoritecolor

B.choosethecolorofwinning

C.wearthemostpopularcolor

D.knowotherplayers*favoritecolor

F

18、Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37cats.Leondidn'treallywant37cats,

butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.

Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome

tosort（分类）."IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,Leonthought.Justthen,the

catsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostal

backpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacafsback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthat

read:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.

Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecats

wouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspenttheday

relaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.

Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle（蜿蜒而行）outoftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheir