高中英语人教版选修9阶段质量检测（五） Unit 5 Inside advertising Wo

阶段质量检测（五）Unit5Insideadvertising

A卷学业水平达标

【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

I.阅读理解供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

CoolestHotelsintheWorld

AriauAmazonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthis

hotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzan

Suitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You,11bethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravel

betweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices：startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthe

wayupto$3,000fortheTarzanSuite.

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelis

built.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfrom

theice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.YouJ11haveyourchoicebetweenhotor

coldrooms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrue

experience.

Prices：startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGerman

artist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysingle

pieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomis

completelydifferent.You，11beabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices：startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另夕卜）personforonly20extra

dollars.

Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：

语篇解读：大千世界，无奇不有。五花八门的旅馆让你目不暇接。

1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?

A.Youcansleepintreehouses.

B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.

C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.

D.Everyroomhasawalkway.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的内容可判断这个旅馆的特殊之处在

于人们可以在树屋中睡觉。

2.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast

A.$111B.$182

C.$600D.$636

解析：选A推理判断题。第三个旅馆的价格最低廉，每人每晚的费用是91美元，另

外再加一人只需20美元，两者相加之和是111美元。

3.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotel

underthesea?

解析：选D推理判断题。海底旅馆在文章中没有出现，再结合文章结尾的内容可推

断D项正确。

4.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?

A.PropellerIslandCityLodge.

B,AriauAmazonTowers.

C.TheIceHotel.

D.BahamaBeachClub.

解析：选C细节理解题。在介绍第二个旅馆的内容中，根据第一段第二句中的内容

可判断C项正确。

B

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol

（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

•Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

,Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

•Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby.

,Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyour

baby.

•Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

•Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure

•Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitor

andwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

•Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired

•Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

•Stomachpain.

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITOR

•Musclepain

•Upsetstomach

•Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

Do：

•TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

•Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

•TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

•Ifyoumissadose（一剂）,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12

hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don，t：

,Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

•Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

语篇解读：本文为应用文，是一则能改善胆固醇水平的药品Lipitor的使用说明。

5.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.

解析:选D细节理解题。根据“ABOUTLIPITOR”部分中的itlowers“bad”cholesterol

inyourblood可知，这种药（Lipitor）的主要功能是降低血液中的不良胆固醇。故选D项。

6.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems

解析：选C细节理解题。根据“ABOUTLIPITOR”部分中的Lipitorcanlowertherisk

ofheartattackinpatients及“WHOISLIPITORFOR”部分中的Adultsandchildrenover

10可知这种药可以用来治疗10岁以上的儿童和成年人的心脏病。故C项正确。

7.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould,

A.changetheamountofyournextdose

B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

解析：选D细节理解题。根据“HOWTOTAKELIPITOR”部分中“DO:”的第四

条可知，如果超过12个小时没有按时服药的话，要等到下一次正常的服药时间再服。故D

项正确。

8.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITOR”部分可知，

Lipitor常见的不良反应就包括了“胃不适”o

C

BORDER

CROSSINGS

Whiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder,

youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreater

than$10,000.

PERSONALEXEMRTIONS（免税）ONPURCHASES

AMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUS

Lessthan48hours：$200US

48hoursormore：$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.

next$1,000USat3%

Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.

CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA

Lessthan24hours：$50CAN

48hoursormore：$400CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.

7daysormore：$750CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.

DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFOR

BORDERCROSSINGS

LANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)

Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.

(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,low

rishtravelersthroughspeciallanes.)

ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver'slicense.

Note：Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certified

copiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)

AIRTRAVELTOTHEUS

Avalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.

语篇解读：在美国和加拿大，个人从境外回到国内对所购买的物品如何纳税？穿越边境需

要哪些证件？看完本文之后，你就会有大致的了解。

9.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,

howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?

A.$800CAN.B.$750CAN.

C.$400CAN.D.$50CAN.

解析：选D推理判断题。才艮据“PERSONALEXEMPTIONSONPURCHASES”可知

个人购买东西免税，再结合“CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA”中的内容可知加拿

大人出境7天以上可免税75()加元，由此该加拿大人回到本国最低收税是50加元，D项正

确。

10.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehaveto

payon$1,600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?

A.$24US.B.$48US.

C.$52USD.$200US.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据“AMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUS”中的第二

个标准可知48小时及以上时间免收80()美元的个人税，剩余的800美元的购物税则按3%

征收，由此可推断他需要支付的购物税是24美元。

11.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydrive

acarfromCanadatoAmerica?

A.ABCdriver，slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.

B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirth

certificate.

C.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.

D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertified

copyofabirthcertificate.

解析：选C细节理解题。他们是驾车过境，根据“LANDORSEATOTHE

US（INCLUDINGFERRIES）”部分的内容可知答案。

D

Inanattempttocontrolaninvasivespecies（入侵物种），somepeopleontheEastCoast

havestartedeatingafierceandunusualOsh.

Thefishhavelargemouthswithmultiplerowsofcanine-like（似犬齿的）teethand

bodiesuptofourfeetlong.Theyliveinwaterbutcanbreatheairandmoveonland.Are

theycreaturesfromafrighteningmovie?No—theyarefishcalledsnakeheads,andtheyare

veryreal.Theyareaninvasivespecies,oranon-nativespeciesintroducedintoan

environmentwheretheymayharmotheranimalsorplants.Snakeheadsaremultiplyingin

thewatersofthemid-AtlanticandaroundSouthFlorida.Nowfishermenareurgingpeople

tofightthespeciesbyeatingit.

NativetoAsiaandAfrica,snakeheadswerefirstfoundintheU.S.inaMarylandpond

in.NowtheylivethroughoutthePotomacRiver—whichflowsthroughMaryland,

Pennsylvania,Virginia,WestVirginia,andWashington,D.C.—aswellasinSouthFlorida

waterways.Snakeheadshavealsobeenspottedinseveralotherstates.Expertsaren，tsure

howtheygotthere,buttheybelievepeopleillegallysentthefishintothewaters.

Snakeheadsarealsoknownas"Frankenfish“becauseoftheirscaryappearanceand

aggressivenature.Theyeatotherfish,frogs,smallreptiles,andevenbirdsandmammals.

Forthisreason,somefishermenandscientistsworryabouthowtheirpresencewillaffect

ecosystems.They'rehopingAmericanswilldevelopatastefortheferociousfish.

Moreandmorerestaurantsareaddingsnakeheadstotheirmenus,andsomepeopleare

Hndingtheinvasivefishquitedelicious.Infact,Hshmarketshavebeensellingoutofit.

JohnRorapaugh,whoworksatasupermarketinWashington,D.C.,toldradiostation

NPR,“Whenyoubiteintoasnakehead,italmostfeelslikeitfallsapartbecauseit'sso

tender（嫩的）."

Despitethefactthatsomesnakeheadsareendinguponplates,therearemanymoreout

there—andthey'recontinuingtomultiply.Butsomeexpertssaytheymaynotbeasbiga

problemaspeoplefeared."Wedon，thaveenoughinformationtomakethatcallyet,“

JohnOdenkirk,abiologistwiththeVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries,told

NPR・Fornow,scientistsjustkeepmonitoringthenativefishpopulations,whichhave

remainedhealthysofar.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍蛇头鱼这种入侵物种在美国引起了恐，虎丁

12.Whatdoweknowaboutsnakeheads?

A.Theyarelovely.

B.Theylooklikedogs.

C.Theyfeedonplants.

D.Theycanbeseenonland.

解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theyliveinwaterbutcanbreatheairand

moveonland”可知D项正确。

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofsnakeheads.

B.Theresearchonsnakeheads.

C.Theillegalhuntingofsnakeheads.

D.ThehabitatsofsnakeheadsintheU.S.

解析：选D段落大意题。由第三段中提到的发现蛇头鱼的美国各州州名可知，本段

主要讲蛇头鱼在美国的分布。

14.Theunderlinedword“ferocious”inParagraph4probablymeans“”・

A.dangerousB.tasty

C.strangeD.poor

解析：选A词义猜测题。由第四段中的"Theyeatotherfish,frogs.・.theirpresencewill

affectecosystems”可知，这里是说蛇头鱼"危险”。

15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Snakeheadssellbadlyinthemarket.

B.Peopleholddifferentviewsonsnakeheads.

C.SnakeheadswerebroughttoAmericafromAfrica.

D.ThenativefishpopulationsintheU・S.aredecreasing.

解析：选B推理判断题。文章前几段中说到有些人在想办法消除蛇头鱼，号召人们

吃掉它们，而最后一段中提到专家对此持不同意见，由此可知应选B项。

II.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthe

warmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawide

varietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthatthere

aresomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering：

♦Teachesyounewskills

Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,orto

arrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhen

yougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.17

♦Canteachyouwhattrulymatters

It'sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives（角度）onlife.Whenyou，vebeenatitfora

while,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.J&Oneofmyfriends

wentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.

♦19

Maybeit'snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriends

are.Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI'vemetthroughvolunteering.I*mnotthe

kindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit'sveryconvenientto

haveabroadnetwork.

Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.20Youmeetaverywide

varietyofpeopleyoudon，thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeople

involvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou've

everconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?

A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends

B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills

C.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.

D.Asitturnsout,that'sfarfromtheonlybenefit.

E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.

F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.

G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.

答案：16-20DFCAG

III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Therecameastrangeknockatthedoctor，sofficedoor.Theknockwasmoreurgent

thantheoneshehadeverheardbefore."Comein,"thedoctorsaid.Inwalkeda

frightenedlittlegirl,achildnomorethannine.ltwas22thatshehadtroublesonher

mind."Ohdoctor,Iyou.Pleasecomewithme.Mymotherissurelydying.w“Idon't

?4housecalls.Bringyourmotherhere.”“Butshe'stoosick,soyoumustcome,?5

shewilldie.,,

Thedoctor,26byherdevotion,decidedtogowithher.She27himtoherhouse

wherehermotherlayinbed.Hermotherwassosickthatshecouldn，t28herhead.But

hereyescriedoutfor29.Thedoctorgotherfever30andshelivedthroughthe

night.ThenthedoctorsaidhehadtoJIbutwouldreturnagainbytwo.Andlaterhe

camebackto32themotherjustashesaid.

Themotherpraisedthedoctor33forallthethingshe'ddone.Hetoldhershe

wouldhavediedifitwerenotforher34.“Howproudyoumustbeofyourwonderful

littlegirllitwasherbeggingthatmademecome!”a35doctor,mydaughterdiedthree

yearsago.Isthe地ofthelittlegirlonthewalltheoneyousaw?”Thedoctor*slegs

went37.ltwasthesamelittlegirlwhohadbeggedhimtocome.

Thedoctormotionlessforquitealittlevvhile.Andthenhis要facewas

brokenbyasmile.Hewasthinkingofthatstrange40heardathisofficedoor,andofthe

beautifullittleangelthathadwalkedacrosshisfloor.

21.A.angryB.impatient

C.bad-temperedD.worried

解析：选B从前文可以看出，这敲门声比以往任何时候都着急，医生从来没有听过。

可推断医生有些不耐烦了。

22.A.clearB.strange

C.difficultD.pleasing

解析：选A很明显，小女孩遇到了麻烦。

23.A.admireB.believe

C.begD.trust

解析：选C文章第三段中Itwasherbeggingthatmademecome暗示了该答案。同样，

根据语境也可以判断小女孩恳求医生出诊。

24.A.acceptB.receive

C.allowD.make

解析：选D文章第三段中Itwasthesamelittlegirlwhohadbeggedhimtocome暗示

了该答案。这里表示“出诊”O

25.A.whileB.or

C.andD.although

解析：选B小女孩的意思是，你一定要来，否则她会死的。

26.A.annoyedB.touched

C.confusedD.amazed

解析：选B医生被小女孩的哀求感动了，于是决定破例出诊。

27.A.ledB.followed

C.droveD.forced

解析：选A医生不知道路，小女孩领着医生前往。其他选项不符合逻辑。

28.A.dropB.nod

C.raiseD.shake

解析：选C病人虚弱得连抬头的力气都没有了。

29.A.medicineB.water

C.attentionD.help

解析：选D根据后文的情节可知，病人独自在家，可推断她渴望得到救助。

30.A.awayB.up

C.downD.right

解析：选C经过医生的救治，她退了烧。

31.A.IeaveB.stay

C.sleepD.rest

解析：选A由后面的returnagain可知，这里用leaveo

32.A.recoverB.check

C.studyD.examine

解析：选B果然如自己所说的那样，医生在两点之前来给病人复查了。

33.A.warmlyB.kindly

C.greatlyD.coldly

解析：选C得到了医生及时周到的治疗，她的心里充满了感激。

34.A.courageB.determination

C.luckD.daughter

解析：选D要不是她的女儿极力请求的话，她可能就活不过那个晚上。

35.A.ButB.And

C.SoD.Then

解析：选A病人说她的女儿三年前就已经去世了，这里应该是转折关系。

36.A.clockB.coat

C.pictureD.telephone

解析：选c后文提到医生看到了和在诊所时看到的一样的面孔，可推断是墙上的照

片。

37.A.hardB,soft

C.heavyD.sour

解析：选B听病人这么说，医生惊呆了，因此他的反应应该是双腿发软。

38.A.satB.lay

C.leanedD.stood

解析：选D医生惊呆了，一动不动地站在那儿，好半天才缓过神来。

39.A.redB.pale

C.sadD.humorous

解析：选B受到惊吓，他的脸色显得苍白无血色。

40.A.callB.voice

C.knockD.shout

解析：选C前文说到一种奇怪的敲门声。注意后面的介词搭配theknockatthedoor。

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Daisy：DoyouhavesomewheretostayinLondon,Peter?

Peter：No,Idon't.Infact,Iwasabouttoaskyou41youcouldarrangesomeplace

formetostay.

Daisy：Yes,that*snoproblemthoughIamnotinchargeofit.T11asksomeoneto

arrange42foryou.Whatkindofplaceareyouconsidering?

Peter：Well,Idon'tcareifIshareit[3otherpeople,butI'mnotgoodat

housework.MaybeahomestaywouldbeOK,_44Idon'tlikeyoungchildren.Asyou

know,they，re45(noise)andit'sdifficulttostudy.Hopefully,Icanlivewithalady

46hasretired.

Daisy：OK,that*snoproblem.ButImustwarnyouthat47(live)withafamilyin

Londonisveryexpensive.Muchmoreexpensivethanothersmallcities.

Peter：ThafsnotabigproblemforIhavesomemoney曼(save).Besides,Ican

alwaysget49_part-timejob.Iamworkinginasupermarketasacashiernow.SoIdon't

thinkIwillhavetroublewithmoney.

Daisy：Soundsgood.I3Q(call)youifIgetsomeinformationaboutthat.

Peter：OK,that'sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.

答案：41.whether/if42.it/that43.with44.but

45.noisy46.who/that47.1iving/tolive48.saved49.a5O.willcall

V.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Onmywaytothebookstore,Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxious

foreigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftavery

importantwalletinataxi.Iaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithout

theirhelp,wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjust

turnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothecompanywithoutdelay.Thetwo

Canadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet,thatcontainedtheirpassports,flighttickets,some

cashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasureto

helptheothers.

答案：第一句：surrounded-*-surrounding

第二句：tourist-*tourists;careless-carelessly

第三句：without-*-with

第四句：told前加were;drivefdrove

第五句：that-*which;or-►and

第六句：our->their

第七句：去掉the

VI.书面表达（满分25分）

作为中学生，我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和爱护呢？下面是三名高中生

想对父母说的话，请你就此谈谈自己的看法。

想对父母说……

我需要放松，希望有时候能看看电视，上上网。

我需要朋友，希望能和朋友们一起说笑、玩闹。

我希望得到父母的信任，他们能像朋友一样待我。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

InChina,childrenarethecentreofeachfamily.

参考范文：

InChina,childrenarethecentreofeachfamily.Allparentswishtheirchildren,

especiallyseniorhighschoolstudents,couldgototopuniversitiesandhaveabrightfuture.

Soallthechildrenarealwaysexpectedtomakefulluseoftheirtimetostudy.Theyarenot

allowedtowatchTV,playcomputergamesorgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.

Somestudentsjustcomplainthattheirparentsareonlyconcernedabouttheirgrades

insteadoftheirotherneeds.TheywishtohavetheirowntimetowatchTVorsurfthe

Internet.Theyalsohopetochatorplaywiththeirfriends.

Inmyopinion,ourparentsareresponsibleforus.Perhapsoutofnothingbutlove,they

aresometimestoostrictwithus.ButIthinkweshouldlearntocommunicatewiththem,

tellingthemthatwe'11workharderandwillneverletthemdown.Onlybydoingthiswillwe

earntrustandrespectfromthem.

B卷能力素养提升

【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

AtleastthreepeoplearedeadinthePhilippinesnowthat

TyphoonHagupithaslanded.

Thetyphoon,whichhittheeasternPhilippinesovertheweekend,

hasblowndowntreesandsentmorethan650-thousandpeopleinto

sheltersbeforeweakening.

“Therewereverystrongwindslastnight.Theroofwasbeginningtomove,andrain

wasgettinginsidetherooms,“saidavillager

Thestormhitwithgusts（强风）ofover100milesperhour.Andwhilethestormhas

slowedconsiderablyfromthesupertyphoonlevelithadlastweek,Hagupitstillremains

strongenoughtocreatemoredamage.

ChristopherPerezisalocalweatherforecaster.Hesays,“Wearecontinuingtoexpect

badweatherandroughoceanwaves.Threatsofpossibleflashfloodsandlandslides（滑坡）as

wellaspossiblestormwavesareoccurringincoastalareas.”

HagupitisexpectedtorollintotheSouthChinaSeatomorrow.

IfscurrentlygoingwestwardtowardthesoutherntipofVietnam,meaningit's

unlikelytoaffectChina.

HagupifsstrengthinthePhilippinesismuchlessseverethanTyphoonHaiyan,which

rolledthroughthecountryin.

Haiyan,stsunami-likestormwavesandkillerwindsleftthousandsofpeopledeadand

Ievele（|£ntir£yiHaRes.

ThecentralPhilippinesisstilltryingtorecoverfromlastyear'smassivestormwaves.

语编解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。台风黑格比在菲律宾登陆后给当地造成了重大的损失。

同时，文章也提及了强度更大的台风海燕。

1.WecanknowfromthepassagethattheTyphoonHagupitis.

A・gettingstronger

B.weakening

C.goingtoaffectChinasoon

D.movingmorethan120milesperhour

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Andwhilethestormhasslowed

considerably”可知，台风黑格比在变弱，故选B项。

2.Theunderlinedpart"leveledentirevillages"probablymeans"

A.destroyedallthebuildingsinthevillages

B,wereofthesamesealevelasthevillages

C.killedallthevillagers

D.blewdownallthetreesinthevillages

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴

风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选A项。

3.WhichofthefollowingplacessufferedmostwhenTyphoonHaiyanrolledin?

A.TheeasternPhilippines.

B.ThesoutherntipofVietnam.

C.TheSouthChinaSea.

D.ThecentralPhilippines.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强

烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选D项。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutTyphoonHaiyanfromthepassage?

A.ItcausedlessseveredamagethanTyphoonHagupit.

B.ItalsorolledinVietnamandChina.

C.Itbroughtaboutalotofdeaths.

D.Itdamagedtheroofsofallthehouses.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比远没有的台风海燕的破

坏性大，故排除A项；B项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's...left

thousandsofpeopledead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及。

B

TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirst-ever^intelligent

bicycle"，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdown

thehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.

Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhen

othercyclistsapproachfrombehind,whilethehandlebarsdothe

samewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopay