【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 8单词讲义

第第页【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit8单词讲义1.Celebrate常见用法和搭配:celebrateabirthday/ananniversary/avictory庆祝生日/周年纪念/胜利例句:Wecelebratedherbirthdaywithabigparty.我们用一个大派对庆祝了她的生日。反义词:ignore(vt.忽视)派生词:celebration(n.庆祝),celebratory(adj.庆祝的)联想词:cheer(v.欢呼)2.Dragon常见用法和搭配:mythicaldragon神话中的龙例句:TheChinesedragonisasymbolofpowerandstrength.中国龙是力量和权力的象征。联想词:myth(n.神话),legend(n.传奇),firebreathing(adj.喷火的),fantasy(n.幻想),beast(n.野兽)3.DragonBoat常见用法和搭配:dragonboatrace龙舟赛dragonboatfestival端午节rowadragonboat划龙舟例句:Thedragonboatfestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces.端午节通过龙舟赛来庆祝。联想词:crew(n.全体船员),race(n.比赛),festival(n.节日),tradition(n.传统)4.Christmas常见用法和搭配:celebrateChristmas庆祝圣诞节ChristmasEve/Day圣诞前夜/圣诞节Christmastree/decorations圣诞树/装饰例句:WeexchangegiftsonChristmasEve.我们在圣诞前夜交换礼物。派生词:Christmassy(adj.有圣诞气氛的)联想词:holiday(n.节日),SantaClaus(n.圣诞老人),merry(adj.快乐的),festive(adj.节日的),celebration(n.庆祝)5.Race 常见用法和搭配: runarace跑比赛 win/losearace赢/输比赛 raceagainsttime与时间赛跑例句:Shewontheracebyafewseconds.她以几秒的优势赢得了比赛。近义词:competition(n.竟争),contest(n.竞赛)反义词:cooperation(n.合作)派生词:racer(n.参赛者),racing(n.赛跑)联想词:sprint(n.冲刺),marathon(n.马拉松),track(n.跑道),event(n.赛事),speed(n.速度)6.Lady常见用法和搭配:ayoung/oldlady年轻/年老女士ladiesandgentlemen女士们，先生们例句:Theyoungladyisverypolite.这位年轻的女士非常有礼貌。近义词:woman(n.女人),gentlewoman(n.贵妇)反义词:gentleman(n.先生)联想词:female(n.女性),girl(n.女孩),miss(n.小姐),queen(n.女王)7.Gentleman常见用法和搭配:ladiesandgentlemen女士们，先生们例句:Heisatruegentlemanandalwayshelpsothers.他是真正的绅士，总是帮助别人。近义词:man(n.男人),nobleman(n.贵族)反义词:lady(n.女士)派生词:gentlemanly(adj.绅士的)联想词:male(n.男性),sir(n.先生),knight(n.骑士),lord(n.主人),baron(n.男爵)8.See...off常见用法和搭配:seesomeoneoffattheairport/trainstation在机场/火车站送行seefriendsoff送朋友例句:Wewenttotheairporttoseeheroff.我们去机场为她送行。近义词:farewell(v.告别),sendoff(v.送行）反义词:welcome(v.欢迎)联想词:depart(v.离开),leave(v.离开),accompany(v.陪伴)9.Throw常见用法和搭配:throwaball投球throwaparty举办派对throwsomethingaway扔掉某物例句:Hethrewtheballtohisfriend.他把球扔给了他的朋友。反义词:catch(v.接住)联想词:pitch(v.投),cast(v.投),launch(v.发射)10.Hang常见用法和搭配:hangapicture挂画hangout闲逛hangup挂断电话例句:Shehungthepaintingonthewall.她把画挂在墙上。11.Onion常见用法和搭配:raw/cookedonion生/熟洋葱例句:Shecriedwhilechoppingtheonion.她在切洋葱时哭了。联想词:garlic(n.大蒜),vegetable(n.蔬菜),tear(n.眼泪),slice(v.切片)12.Greek常见用法和搭配:Greekmythology希腊神话Greekculture希腊文化例句:Greekmythologyisfulloffascinatingstories.希腊神话充满了迷人的故事。派生词:Greece(n.希腊)联想词:Athens(n.雅典),Sparta(n.斯巴达),Olympian(adj.奥林匹亚的),Mediterranean(adj.地中海的),ancient(adj.古老的)13.Tradition常见用法和搭配:maintainatradition保持传统family/culturaltradition家庭/文化传统traditionalcustoms传统习俗例句:Itisatraditiontoexchangegiftsduringtheholidayseason.在节日期间交换礼物是一种传统。近义词:custom(n.习俗),practice(n.实践)反义词:innovation(n.创新)派生词:traditional(adj.传统的),traditionally(adv.传统地)联想词:heritage(n.遗产),legacy(n.遗产)14.Symbol常见用法和搭配:asymbolofpeace和平的象征nationalsymbol国家象征例句:Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征。近义词:sign(n.标志)派生词:symbolize(v.象征),symbolic(adj.象征的)联想词:icon(n.图标),representation(n.表现),metaphor(n.隐喻)15.Midnight常见用法和搭配:atmidnight在午夜midnightsnack午夜小吃midnighthour午夜时分例句:Themovieendedatmidnight.电影在午夜结束。反义词:noon(n.中午)联想词:night(n.夜晚),darkness(n.黑暗),twilight(n.黄昏)16.Strike常见用法和搭配:goonstrike罢工strikeamatch划火柴strikeadeal达成协议例句:Theworkersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterwages.工人们决定为更高的工资罢工。近义词:hit(v.打),attack(v.攻击)反义词:defend(v.防御)派生词:striker(n.罢工者),striking(adj.引人注目的)联想词:knock(v.敲击),protest(v.抗议),labor(n.劳工)17.Into常见用法和搭配:diveinto跳入turninto变成lookinto调查例句:Sheturnedtheoldbarnintoabeautifulhouse.她把旧谷仓改造成了一座美丽的房子。近义词:within(prep.在...之内)反义词:outof(prep.从...出来)18.Inthehopeof常见用法和搭配:inthehopeofsuccess希望成功例句:Heworkedhardinthehopeofgettingapromotion.他努力工作，希望能得到升职。近义词:withtheaimof(以...为目的),expecting(期待)联想词:goal(n.目标),desire(n.欲望),ambition(n.雄心),dream(n.梦想)19.Ahead常见用法和搭配:lookahead向前看planahead提前计划例句:Weneedtoplanaheadfortheupcomingtrip.我们需要为即将到来的旅行提前计划。近义词:forward(adv.向前),inadvance(adv.提前）反义词:behind(adv.落后)派生词:aheadof(prep.在...前面)联想词:forward(adv.向前),future(n.未来),front(n.前面),onward(adv.向前),preparatory(adj.准备的)20.Carry常见用法和搭配:carryabag提包carryout实施carryon继续例句:Shecarriedaheavybagofgroceries.她提着一袋沉重的杂货。近义词:transport(v.运输),convey(v.传送)反义词:drop(v.掉落)联想词:lift(v.提起),haul(v.拖),move(v，移动),bring(v、带来),hold(v.拿住)21.Suitcase常见用法和搭配:packasuitcase打包行李carryasuitcase提行李箱suitcasefullofclothes满是衣物的行李箱例句:Hepackedhissuitcaseforthetrip.他为旅行打包了行李箱。近义词:luggage(n.行李),baggage(n.行李)联想词:travel(v.旅行).bag(n.包).22.Block常见用法和搭配:blocktheway阻挡道路例句:Theroadwasblockedbyafallentree.道路被一棵倒下的树挡住了。近义词:hinder(v.阻止)联想词:obstruction(n.阻碍)23.Traveller常见用法和搭配:worldtraveller世界旅行者例句:Sheisanexperiencedtravellerwhohasbeentomanycountries.她是一位有经验的旅行者，去过许多国家。近义词:tourist(n.游客),voyager(n.航海者)反义词:homebody(n喜欢待在家里的人)派生词:travel(v.旅行),traveling(adj.旅行的)联想词:journey(n.旅程),trip(n.旅行),explorer(n.探险者),adventurer(n.冒险家)24.Wherever常见用法和搭配:gowhereveryouwant想去哪儿就去哪儿whereveryouare无论你在哪里travelwherever无论去哪里旅行例句:Wecangowhereveryoulikeforvacation.我们可以去你喜欢的任何地方度假。近义词:anywhere(adv.任何地方)联想词:everywhere(adv.到处),anywhere(adv.任何地方),anytime(adv.任何时间),nomatterwhere(conj.无论在哪里),whenever(adv.无论何时)25.Violin常见用法和搭配:playtheviolin拉小提琴violinmusic小提琴音乐violinist小提琴手例句:Shehasbeenplayingtheviolinsinceshewasfive.她从五岁起就开始拉小提琴。26.Lively常见用法和搭配:alivelyconversation生动的对话livelymusic活泼的音乐livelypersonality活泼的性格例句:Thepartywasfilledwithlivelymusicanddancing.派对充满了活泼的音乐和舞蹈。近义词:energetic(adj.精力充沛的)反义词:dull(adj.枯燥的)联想词:dynamic(adj.动态的),vigorous(adj.精力充沛的)SpringRoll常见用法和搭配:friedspringroll炸春卷vegetablespringroll蔬菜春卷springrollwrapper春卷皮例句:SpringrollsareapopularappetizerinChinesecuisine.春卷是中国菜中的一种受欢迎的开胃菜。近义词:eggroll(n.蛋卷)联想词:appetizer(n.开胃菜),dumpling(n.饺子),wonton(n.云吞),pastry(n.点心),snack(n.小吃)Moment常见用法和搭配:atthemoment此刻abriefmoment短暂的时刻momentoftruth关键时刻例句:Pleasewaitforamoment.请稍等片刻。近义词:instant(n.瞬间),second(n.秒)反义词:eternity(n.永恒)联想词:minute(n.分钟),while(n.一会儿),flash(n.瞬间),tick(n.滴答声)AttheMoment常见用法和搭配:busyatthemoment此刻很忙unavailableatthemoment目前无法接听atthemomentofarrival到达的那一刻例句:Sheisnotavailableatthemoment.她目前无法接听。近义词:currently(adv.目前),rightnow(adv.现在)反义词:later(adv.以后)联想词:presently(adv.目前),nowadays(adv.当今),immediately(adv.立刻),now(adv.现在),atthistime(adv.此时)30.Tonight常见用法和搭配:dinnertonight今晚的晚餐plansfortonight今晚的计划tonight’sshow今晚的表演例句:Wearegoingoutfordinnertonight.我们今晚要出去吃晚饭。近义词:thisevening(adv.今晚)反义词:tomorrow(n.明天)联想词:evening(n.傍晚),midnight(n.午夜),dusk(n.黄昏),night(n.夜晚),twilight(n.暮色)31.Double常见用法和搭配:doublecheck再次核对例句:Thecompanyaimstodoubleitssalesbynextyear.公司计划明年将销售额翻倍。联想词:twice(adv.两次),pair(n，一对),dual(adj.双重的),twin(n.双胞胎)32.Mountain常见用法和搭配:climbamountain爬山mountainrange山脉mountainpeak山峰例句:Theyplantoclimbthemountainnextweekend.他们计划下周末爬山。近义词:hill(n.山丘),peak(n.山峰)联想词:summit(n.顶峰),hike(v.徒步)33.Climb常见用法和搭配:climbaladder爬梯子climbatree爬树climbup/down向上/向下爬例句:Heclimbedtheladdertoreachthetopshelf.他爬上梯子去拿最上面的架子。派生词:climber(n.登山者),climbing(n.攀登)联想词:hike(v.徒步),mount(v.登上),34.Natural常见用法和搭配:naturalbeauty自然美naturalresources自然资源naturaldisaster自然灾害例句:Shepreferstousenaturalingredientsinhercooking.她喜欢在烹饪中使用天然成分。近义词:organic(adj.有机的)反义词:artificial(adj.人工的)派生词:naturally(adv.自然地)联想词:nature(n.自然),ecosystem(n.生态系统),environment(n.环境)35.Beauty常见用法和搭配:innerbeauty内在美beautyproducts美容产品beautyofnature自然之美例句:Sheisadmiredforherinnerbeautyaswellasherappearance.她不仅因为外貌,还因为内在美而受到赞赏。反义词:ugliness(n.丑陋)派生词:beautiful(adj.美丽的),beautify(v.美化)联想词:charm(n.魅力),elegance(n.优雅),allure(n.诱惑力),radiance(n.光辉)36.Respect常见用法和搭配:showrespect表示尊重earnrespect赢得尊重mutualrespect相互尊重例句:Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoothers.尊重他人很重要。近义词:admiration(n.钦佩)派生词:respectful(adj.尊敬的),respectfully(adv.恭敬地)联想词:honor(n.荣誉),regard(n.尊重),dignity(n.尊严)37.Elder常见用法和搭配:respectyourelders尊重长辈villageelder村里的长者eldercare老人护理例句:Weshouldalwaysrespectourelders.我们应该永远尊重我们的长辈。近义词:senior(n.年长者),elder(adj.年长的)反义词:junior(n.年少者)派生词:elderly(adj.上了年纪的)联想词:aged(adj.年老的),ancestor(n.祖先),mentor(n.导师)38.Forever常见用法和搭配:lastforever永恒foreverandever永远不变例句:Shepromisedtolovehimforever.她承诺永远爱他。反义词:temporarily(adv.暂时地)派生词:forevermore(adv.永远)联想词:always(adv.总是),endlessly(adv.无止境地),permanently(adv.永久地),infinitely(adv，无限地)39.Decorate常见用法和搭配:decoratearoom装饰房间例句:Theydecoratedthehousefortheparty.他们为聚会装饰了房子派生词:decoration(n.装饰),decorator(n.装饰者)联想词:furnish(v.布置),beautify(v.美化)40.PutUp常见用法和搭配:putupatent搭帐篷putupdecorations布置装饰putupwith忍受例句:Theyputupthetentinthebackyard.他们在后院搭起了帐篷。联想词:assemble(v.组装),construct(v.建造),raise(v.提高),build(v.建造),setup(v.搭建)SpringFestivalCouplets常见用法和搭配:hangSpringFestivalcouplets挂春联例句:DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplehangcoupletsontheirdoors.春节期间，人们在门上挂春联。联想词:calligraphy(n.书法)42.Beforehand常见用法和搭配:preparebeforehand提前准备例句:Weneedtoprepareeverythingbeforehand.我们需要提前准备好一切。近义词:inadvance(adv.提前),earlier(adv.早些)反义词:afterwards(adv.之后)联想词:previously(adv.以前),ahead(adv.提前),prior(adj.之前的),earlier(adv.早些)43.Prepare常见用法和搭配:prepareameal准备餐点prepareforanexam为考试做准备preparetheground打好基础例句:Sheispreparingforherfinalexams.她正在为期末考试做准备。近义词:ready(v.准备),arrange(v.安排)反义词:neglect(v.忽视)派生词:preparation(n.准备)联想词:plan(v.计划),organize(v.组织),setup(v.安排)44.Dish常见用法和搭配:washthedishes洗碗maindish主菜例句:Themaindishisgrilledchicken.主菜是烤鸡。近义词:plate(n.盘子),course(n.菜)派生词:dishout(v.分发)联想词:meal(n.餐),cuisine(n.菜肴),serving(n.一份食物),recipe(n.食谱)Meaning常见用法和搭配:themeanin