考研英语动态图作文范文

考研英语动态图作文范文第1篇考研英语动态图作文范文第1篇①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar)，weknowthat______________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat______________(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat______________(情况二，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat______________(揭示图画/表寓意)。

考研英语动态图作文范文第2篇阅读理解部分：

1.effortlessadj.容易的,不费力气的

2.handicapn.障碍,阻碍,障碍赛跑v.妨碍,使不利,阻碍

3.adrivingforce动力

4.aglowingperiod增长时期，发展时期

5.unparalleledadj.无比的,无双的,空前的

6.scalen.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级

vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量

7.inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然的

8.predominancen.优势

9.ataloss困惑

10.fadingn.褪色,枯萎,衰退

11.textilen.纺织品adj.纺织的

12.sweepinto涌入

13.ontherope(爬山者)用绳相互系在一起

14.semiconductorn.[物]半导体

15.attheheartof关键

16.casualtyn.伤亡

17.prosperityn.繁荣

18.sensationaladj.使人感动的,非常好的

19.lookbackon回忆

20.strugglingadj.奋斗的,努力的,苦斗的

21.devalued减值的,贬值的

22.yieldto屈服,让步

23.onadiet吃规定的饮食

24.quick-witted机智

25.executiveadj.实行的,执行的,行政的n.执行者,经理主管人员

26.thinktankn.智囊团

27.dropto下降到，跌到

28.maturityn.成热,完备,(票据)到期,成熟

29.universaladj.普遍的,全体的,通用的,宇宙的,世界的

30.mortalityn.死亡率

31.excessn.过度,剩于,无节制,超过,超额adj.过度的,额外的

32.crucialadj.至关紧要的

33.dependon依赖，依靠

34.kilogramn.[物]千克,公斤

35.variationn.变更,变化,变异,变种,[音]变奏,变调

36.duetoadv.由于,应归于

37.suiciden.自杀,自毁,给自己带来伤害或损失的行为

38.fertileadj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的

39.religiousadj.信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的,修道的，严格的n.僧侣,尼姑,修道士

40.offspringn.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物

41.takeadvantageof利用

42.diminishv.(使)减少,(使)变小

43.tribaladj.部落的,种族的

44.mediocrityn.平常,平庸之才

45.biologicaladj.生物学的

46.utopian.乌托邦,理想的完美境界,空想的社会改良计划

47.physicaladj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的n.体格检查

48.transformvt.转换,改变,改造,使...变形vi.改变,转化,变换

n.[数]变换(式),[语]转换

49.ignorantof不懂,不知道

50.organicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的,建制的

51.beyondprep.在(到)...较远的一边,超过,那一边adv.在远处n.远处

52.comprehensionn.理解,包含

53.descendantn.子孙,后裔,后代

54.findoutv.找出,发现,查明(真相等),认识到,想出,揭发

55.advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹

56.aimatv.瞄准,针对

57.farfetchedadj.牵强的

58.beregardedas视为

59.withregardtoadv.关于

60.casen.事,病例,案例,情形,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格

61.literaturen.文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献

62.inbrief简单扼要地

63.consequentlyadv.从而,因此

64.undergovt.经历,遭受,忍受

65.requirevt.需要,要求,命令

66.pouroutv.诉说,倾吐

67.unhamperedadj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的

考研英语动态图作文范文第3篇①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,______________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpicture,______________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,______________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat______________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复)。

考研英语动态图作文范文第4篇StudentUseofComputer

Studentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorefrequentlynowadays.Readingthischart,wecanfindthattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhasincreasedsharply.In1990,itwaslessthan2hours;andin1995,itincreasedtoalmost4hours,andin2000,thenumbersoaredto20hours.

Obviouslycomputersarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thereareseveralreasonsforthischange.First,computersfacilitateusinmoreaspectsoflife.Also,thefastdevelopmentoftheInternetenlargesourdemandsforusingcomputers.WecaneasilycontactwithfriendsinremoteplacesthroughtheInternet.Besides,thepricesofcomputersaregettinglowerandlower,whichenablesmorestudentstopurchasethem.

However,therestillexistsomeproblems,suchaspoorquality,out-of-datedesignsandsoon.Andhowtobalancethetimebetweenusingcomputersandstudyingisalsoaseriousproblem.Anyhow,wewillbenefitalotfromcomputersaslongasweusethemproperly.

考研英语动态图作文范文第5篇Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe____________(图表主题)Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat_______________(图表最大特点)Thismeansthatas__________，_________________(进一步说明)

Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat_______________(图表细节一)Afterving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)，the_____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)Thefiguresalsotellsusthat_________________________(图表细节二)(数据位置，如Inthesecondcolumn)，wecanseethat____________accountsfor_______(进一步描述)

Judgingfromthesefigures，wecandrawtheconclusionthat___________(结论)Thereasonforthis，asfarasIamconcernedisthat_____________(给出原因)/ItishightimethatweVed(发出倡议)

考研英语动态图作文范文第6篇考研英语历年命题规律

一、测试内容的总体特点

1.注重语言意义，而非语言形式

近几年的考研英语试题都有特定的语境和情景，体现了对语言意义的领悟与判断。试卷里几乎没有死记硬背、单纯使用语言形式来选择选项的试题，而是更注重对考生语言意义理解能力的考查。

2.测试的基本点定位在语篇上

3.注重基础知识的测试，加强了对学生语言运用能力的考核

在近几年的考研英语试题中不在设置单纯考查词汇、语法的项目，这是否意味着考研试题忽略了对基础知识的测试?在至的考研大纲中，都明确要求考生具备“在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识”这一语言能力。由此可见，考研英语绝不是不注重基础知识的测试，而是考核形式改变了，考查要求更高了。考研英语对基础知识的测试贯穿在整个英语考卷中。完型填空题会直接考查语法知识;阅读理解题和英译汉中有大量的长难句，这些句子只有具备一定的语法知识才能正确分析;作文中要写出正确无误的句子，也需要语法知识做积淀。因此，考研英语是从语篇角度测试考生对英语基础知识的运用能力。

4.注重选材的时代性和实用性

考研试题的素材均选自英文原版书籍、英文主流媒体和英语国家经常阅读的书刊。试卷中的文章均是原汁原味的真实语料，体现了语言的真实性和实用性。而且所选文章多来自最新的英文资料，更好的反映了当代英语语言的时代特点。同时从历年命制的试题看，被选取的文章的体裁绝大多数为议论性的、评论性的和报道性的;多为分析论证的文章，很少有纯粹的文学文章。这同攻读硕士学位研究生期间将面对大量的概括性强、抽象思维为主的材料有关。

二、试题的个性化特点

目前面向大学生及社会人员的大规模英语考试共有8种左右，但考研英语作为一种选拔性的考试在考查内容、考查角度以及测试目标上和其他考试都有着本质区别，保持了自身独特的特点。由于大英四、六级是考生普遍参加的一项考试，现仅对比分析考研英语与大英四六级。

考研英语与大英四、六级英语有如下具体的区别：

第一，词汇。考研英语在词汇上主要考察熟词新义，有些中学词汇的新用法都能考的一塌糊涂;四、六级英语主要考察生词的第一意义或常用意义，只要你背了大纲的词汇表，基本就没问题;

第二，语言材料。考研英语的语言材料多长难句;四、六级英语几乎没有长难句，都是很简单的句子，意思几乎一看就明白，不用仔细琢磨其意义;第三，试题选项。阅读理解是考研和四六级都要考到的题型，但考研英语试题选项多陷阱，考生要有很强的分析能力和抗干扰的能力;四、六级英语试题选项的迷惑性不是很强，只要具备了相应的阅读能力，一眼就能看出哪个是正确答案，哪个是干扰项。

第四，大英四六级中也涉及翻译、写作题型，但考研英语对翻译、写作能力的考查在难度及复杂性上远远大于大英四六级的要求;第五，考研阅读理解B部分即阅读理解新题型是考研独有的题型，该题型主要考查考生对连贯性、一致性、逻辑性等语篇、语段整体性特征及文章结构的理解，这对考生的综合阅读能力提出了更高的要求;第六，测试目的。考研英语体现的是难度，四、六级英语体现的是速度。比如一个阅读片段，考研英语一般要花15分钟去推敲琢磨，而六级英语必须在8-9分钟作完;第七、大英四六级严格规定对试题的`作答顺序而考研英语只需在三小时完成试题就可，至于答题的顺序可根据个人喜好自主进行。

综上所述，大学英语四、六级是针对大部分大学生的一种测试，主要在于考查大学生在大学期间的英语学习成果，其宗旨是希望大多数学生都能够在正规英语课堂训练之后通过这些测试，因此四、六级考的主要是水平和速度。而考研阅读考的则是更高层次的英语能力，因为研究生入学考试是一种选拔性测试，意在通过考试选出优秀的学生进行深造，因而对考生各方面的素质和能力、包括英语阅读能力提出了更高的要求。因此，想比四、六级考试的阅读文章和阅读题，考研阅读文章选材更加广泛，文章不论从长度、词汇、句子、还是逻辑等各个角度来说难度都远远大于四、六级，同时命题也更加具有多变性和迷惑性。这些都对考生的实战能力提出了更高的要求，特别要对阅读理解题目的考点和命题原则知根知底。一般来说，四、六级阅读每篇花大约8-10分钟就能够完成，而考研阅读每篇则需要15-20分钟。

三、试题的唯一性

考研英语试题的命制是一门科学，也是一项系统工程。需经过前期命题理论的研究，试题的研发，题库的规划与建设，以及试题命制过程中的人力、财力与物力等的强有力的保障，才能达到考研试题的科学性、合理性、均衡性和前瞻性诸要求并能有效发挥考研试题的功能。而且试题在命制时要恪守七项标准，即：1.试题应该符合该学科的学理逻辑;2.试题应该符合语言发展的逻辑;3.试题应该符合文化的发展规律;4.试题应该符合测试学的一般规律;5.试题应该符合试题命制的一般规律;6.试题应该符合试题自身的功能目的;7.试题应该符合统计学意义上的考点变化规律。

因此，经过这样一个周密而浩大的流程命制出的试题，试题所体现出的信度、效度、区分度是任何模拟试题都难以披靡的。而且在命题的过程中，命题人会穷尽市面上所有的考研辅导书籍，因此，考研试卷上的文章素材和哪本辅导书上的素材会雷同的可能性微乎其微，当然，近几年由于一些权威考研辅导机构汇聚了具有强大研究能力的考研辅导老师，这些考研辅导老师长期对于研究生考试研究思考，他们有的就是以前的出题老师，有的就是某一科目的专家，他们对于整体形势、命题重点都吃得很透，掌握了考试的规律，因此会屡屡有命中考研作文的捷报。考研试题的这种唯一性和不可复制性更彰显了考研测试的公平性，那些试图通过押题，猜题而突击复习的考生必然会被扎扎实实、孜孜不倦学习的考生淘汰出局。

当然，考研试题除了在测试内容上具有唯一性外，还值得一提的是，既然考研的全称是全国硕士研究生入学统一考试，那自然是试卷由教育部考试中心统一命制，全国报考不同院校的考生大家共同作答唯一的一份试卷，虽然有些高校可以自主划定初始录取分数线，但他们也不具有单独、自主命制试题的资格。

考研英语动态图作文范文第7篇FilmIsGivingWaytoTV

ItcanbeseenfromthegraphthattherateofcaraccidentsinWaltonCityexperiencedrisesandfallsin1990.FromJanuarytoMarchlastyearitincreasedby45%.FromMarchtoJuneitdroppedbyabouthalfthepreviousrate.FromJunetoAugusttherewasasteepriseof50%.Afterthat,however,therewasasteadydecrease.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthisimprovement,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.First,newtrafficregulationshavemadedriversmorecareful.Second,morepeopleareusingbicyclesfortransportation.Finally,inthelaterpartoftheyeargoodweathermadetheroadssafertodriveon.

IamconfidentthattherewillbeevenfewercaraccidentsinWaltoninthefuture.First,majorroadshavebeenrepairedandthenumberofpublicbuseshasbeenincreasedinthepastfewmonths.Moreover,atrafficsafetycampaignhasmadeallthelocalpeoplemoreawareofthedangersofunsafedriving.

考研英语图表类作文(菁选2篇)（扩展7）

——考研英语图表作文套句优选【一】篇

①Intheory,severalreasonsmaybringabouttheeventshowninthechart,butformypart,thefollowingtwoarethemostimportant.②Themainreasonisthat原因一.③Inaddition,thereistheotherpointthatnoonecanignore.④Thisissuealsoresultsfromthat原因二.

Theabovebarchartinformsusofthephenomenonthatthereexistsomedifferencesinadditionalworkinghoursamongdiversecareers,especiallybetweenself-employedbusinessmenandcivilservants.Self-employedbusinessmenspendnearly2hoursperdayinworkingovertime.Onthecontrary,civilservants’additionalworkinghoursistheshortest,onlylessthan50minutesperday.Theovertimeofscientificresearchers,culturalandsportsworkersandteachersis80minutes,70minutesand55minutesrespectively.

Amplereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Firstly,tomakemoreprofits,self-employedbusinessmenhavetospendmoretimeinmanufacturingproducts,attractingcustomers,providingafter-saleservicesandmanagingstaff.Moreover,withthecompetitionbecomingfiercer,theyhavenoalternativebuttoworkovertimetoavoidbeingeliminatedbythemarketandtheirrivals.Whenitcomestocivilservants,thingshavegoneotherwise.Confrontedwithlessrisksaswellaspressuresandleadingasteadyandroutinelife,theydon’thavetoworkovertimefrequently.

Workingovertimeisatwo-bladedsword.Surely,itwillgenerateconsiderablebenefits.However,itwillgiverisetosomedamages,especiallytoourhealth.Weshouldbalanceourwork,lifeandhealthorwewilleventuallybecomeamachineandsalveofwork.

Fromthetablechartgivenabove,wecanobservethatitreflectsthestatisticsofstudents’graduationintentions.From2004to2012,theproportionofstudentswhoweredeterminedtofurtherstudyincreasedrapidlyfrom45%to76%.Duringthesameperiod,thepercentageofstudentswhowerewillingtoworkaftergraduationremainssteady,around55%to60%.

Thetablechartinformsusofthephenomenonthatstudentsinincreasingnumbersarewillingtofurtherstudyaftergraduation.Whatexactlycontributestothisphenomenon?Reasonscanbelistedasfollows:foronething,facedwithintensecompetitioninthesociety,quiteafewstudentsareconvincedthatahighereducationwillputtheminacompetitivepositioninthefutureemploymentmarket.Foranother,theirdecisioncouldalsobeattributedtothepowerofso-called“groupdynamics”:whentheirfriendsandclassmateschoosetostudyaftergraduation,theywillbeinfluencedeasilyandimitateother’sbehavior.

Byobservingthetendencyofthepast,wemayforecastthattheproportionoffurtherstudywillcontinuetorise.However,studentsshouldbearinmindthatahighereducationwillnotguaranteethemanidealjob.Itiscapabilitiesandskillsthatdeterminetheirfuture.

①Thereisnodenyingthatthechartdepicts标题,anditattractsoureyes.

动态图②Thechartrepresentsthat全部指数have(has)revealeddramaticchangesduring时间.③Especially,某指数experiencedthegreatestchange,jumping/droppingfrom数字to数字duringthistime.

静态图②Thechartrepresentsthat主体人物show(s)totallydifferentinclinationstowardstheissueof话题.③Onthebasisoftheabovechart,thepercentageof某指数isthehighestamongalltheparts,atabout数字.

④Obviously,thetendencyshouldbegivenmoreconsideration.

考研英语动态图作文范文第8篇考研英语真题答案及详细解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat__1_theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby_2_factors.ButDrSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig_3_wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith._4_,hetheorisedthatajudge_5_ofappearingtoosoft_6_crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison__7_hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.

To__8__thisidea,theyturnedtheirattentiontotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the____9___ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers___10____randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas____11____.

Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews_12_by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad_13_applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale_14_numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere_15_usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant’sscoreontheGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichis_16_outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.

DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswaspointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone_17__that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould_18_byanaverageofpoints.Thismightsoundsmall,butto_19_theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen_20__.

1.AgrantsBsubmitsCtransmitsDdilivers

2.AminorBexternalCcrucialDobjective

3.AissueBvisionCpictureDmoment

4.AAboveallBOnaverageCInprincipleDForexample

5.AfondBfearfulCcapableDthoughtless

6.AinBforCtoDon

7.AifBuntilCthoughDunless

8.A.test

9.

10.

11.

12.A.inspiredB.expressedC.conductedD.secured

13.A.assignedB.ratedC.matchedD.arranged

14.A.putB.gotC.tookD.gave

15.A.insteadB.thenC.everD.rather

16.A.selectedB.passedC.markedD.introduced

17.AbelowBafterCaboveDbefore

18.AjumpBfloatCfluctuateDdrop

19.AachieveBundoCmaintainDdisregard

20.AnecessaryBpossibleCpromisingDhelpful

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

InthefilmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther,Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwoulddescribedinOverdressed,EliazabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat–andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$knitminiskirtinallits2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear–about64itemsperperson–andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosincehasmadeallofherownclothes–andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff.

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline–Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.

21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher

[A]poorbargainingskill.

[B]insensitivitytofashion.

[C]obsessionwithhighfashion.

[D]lackofimagination.

22.AccordingtoCline,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumersto

[A]combatunnecessarywaste.

[B]shutoutthefeverishfashionworld.

[C]resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.

[D]shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently.

23.Theword“indictment”(Line3,)isclosestinmeaningto

[A]accusation.

[B]enthusiasm.

[C]indifference.

[D]tolerance.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelaseparagraph?

[A]Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.

[B]Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.

[C]Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.

[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.

25.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

[A]Satireonanextravagantlifestyle.

[B]Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth.

[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry.

[D]Exposureofamass-marketsecret.

Text2

Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioural”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.

Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehaviouralads?Orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission?

InDecemberAmerica'sFederalTradeCornmission(FTC)proposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladwertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternetExplorerandApple'sSafaribothofferDNT;Google'sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandDigltalAdwertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespongingtoDNTrequests.

OnMay31stMicrosoftSetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.

Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GetingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.

AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Atterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbecomethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8-thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywithGoogle'sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,M

Microsoft'schiefprivacyofficer,bloggde:“webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol.”Coulditreallybethatsimple?

26.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that“behavioural”adshelpadvertisersto:

[A]easecompetitionamongthemselves

[B]lowertheiroperationalcosts

[C]avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers

[D]providebetteronlineservices

27.“Theindustry”(Line6,)refersto:

[A]onlineadvertisers

[B]e-commerceconductors

[C]digitalinformationanalysis

[D]internetbrowserdevelopers

28.BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault

[A]manycutthenumberofjunkads

[B]failstoaffecttheadindustry

[C]willnotbenefitconsumers

[D]goesagainsthumannature

29.whichofthefollowingistureaccordingto

[A]DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose

[B]AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT

[C]DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers

[D]Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralads

30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof:

[A]indulgence

[B]understanding

[C]appreciaction

[D]skepticism

Text3

Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.

Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.

Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensinthe“RedList”ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConversationofNature(IUCN),andyouwillread:“ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.”

Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.

Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.

Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.

Thislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.

31.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredby

[A]ourdesireforlivesoffulfillment

[B]ourfaithinscienceandtechnology

[C]ourawarenessofpotentialrisks

[D]ourbeliefinequalopportunity

32.TheIUCN’s“RedList”suggestthathumanbeingare

[A]asustainedspecies

[B]athreatentotheenvironment

[C]theworld’sdominantpower

[D]amisplacedrace

33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?

[A]Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies.

[B]Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem.

[C]Theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise.

[D]OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive.

34.Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto

[A]exploreourplanet’sabundantresources

[B]adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworld

[C]drawonourexperiencefromthepast

[D]curbourambitiontoreshapehistory

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A]UncertaintyaboutOurFuture

[B]EvolutionoftheHumanSpecies

[C]TheEver-brightProspectsofMankind

[D]Science,TechnologyandHumanity

Text4

Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona'simmigrationlawMonday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatforthefederalgovernmentandthestates.

AnStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona'scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenfourfederalimmigrationsConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofAnturalization”andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarehadattemptedtofashionstatepolicethatrantotheexistingfederalones.

JusticeAnthonyKennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt'sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.Ontheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately“occupiedthefield”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal'sprivilegedpowers

However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlaw’sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.

TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice-SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas-agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesconflictedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktothealienandSeditionActs.

The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturesonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitodescribesinhisobjectionas“ashockingassertionassertionoffederalexecutivepower”.TheWhiteHousearguedthaArizona’slawsconflictedwithitsenforcementpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith.

Somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment,andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus,itneverdidadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn'twanttocarryoutCongress'simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.

36.ThreeprovisionsofArizona’splanwereoverturnedbecausethey

[A]deprivedthefederalpoliceofConstitutionalpowers.

[B]disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates.

[C]oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw.

[D]contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies.

37.OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesag