词性变化训练 人教版英语七年级下册

人教版英语七年级下册词性转换Unit1.Canyouplaytheguitar?1.guitar.n.吉他→.n.吉他手2.sing.v.唱歌→.n.歌手,唱歌的人3.swim.n.游泳→swim.v.游泳→.n.游泳4.dance.n.舞蹈→v.跳舞→.n.舞者,跳舞的人5.speak.v.说话→过去式→过去分词→n.演讲→.n.发言人，讲话的人6.write.v.写作,写字→.n.作家7.piano.n.钢琴→n.钢琴家8.people.n.人们(复数)→n.人(单数)9.home.n.家→.adv.到家,在家→adj.无家可归的,流离失所的10.center.n.中心→.adj.中心的,中央的11.teach.v.教授,讲授→.n.老师12.music.n.音乐→n.音乐家13.violin.n.小提琴→n.小提琴手词汇拓展14.sing(现在分词)15.dance(现在分词)16.swim(现在分词)17.draw(同义词)18.story(复数)19.write(同音词)20.drum(复数21.piano(复数)

22.also(同义词)23.make(三单)(现在分词)24.center(形容词)25.teach(三单)(名词)26.music(形容词)27.people(单数)28.tell(现在分词)Unit2.Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.dress.v.穿衣服→.n.连衣裙2.brush.v.刷,刷净→n.刷子3.tooth.n.牙齿(单数)→.n.牙齿(复数)4.shower.n.淋浴,淋浴间→.v.淋浴,洗澡5.usually.adv.通常地→adj.通常的→adj.异常的6.fun.n.乐趣,有意思→adj.有趣的,奇怪的,滑稽好笑的7.clean.v.打扫,弄干净→v.干净的8.quickly.adv.很快地,快速地→.adj.快的,快速的9.taste.v.有...的味道,品尝→.n.味道,滋味→.adj.美味的,好吃的10.life.n.生活,生命→______.n.复数→______adj.现场直播的,直播的→adj.有生命的→.adj.活着的11.walk.n.散步,走路→.v.行走,步行12.run.v.跑→.n.跑步者词汇拓展13.dress(复数)18.work(同义词)14.brush(三单)19.quick(副词)15.tooth(复数)____________20.run(现在分词)_____________16.always(反义词)21.taste(三单)17.fun(形容词)Unit3.Howdoyougettoschool?1.ride.n.旅程→v.骑2.drive.v.开车,驱动→n.司机→adj.驱动的,推动的3.think.v.想,思考→n.想法→adj.考虑周全的,体贴的4.like.v.喜欢,喜爱→v.不喜欢,讨厌→.prep.像,比如5.villager.乡村,乡下→.n.村民6.dream.n.梦想→v.做梦7.true.adj.真的,符合事实的→n.事实,真相→adv.事实上,真地8.far.adj.远的→far.adv.远,远地→进步(比较级)→adj.最远的(最高级)→(反义词)9.year.n.年→adj.每年的词汇拓展10.ride(现在分词)15.bus(复数)11.drive(现在分词)16.subway(复数)12.cross(介词)(名词)17.minute(复数)13.village(指人)18.stop现在分词14.many(比较级)19.leave现在分词Unit4.Don'teatinclass.1.rule.n.规则,规章→.n.统治者2.arrive.v.到达→现在分词3.listen.v.听,倾听→n.倾听者,聆听者4.fight.v/n.打架,战斗→.n.战斗者,斗争者5.outside.adv.在外面→___________.adj.在外面的6.important.adj.重要的→__________adj.不重要的→adv.重要地→n.重要性，重要，要紧7.quiet.adj.安静的→.adv.安静地8.practice.n.练习→v.练习,训练9.noise.n.噪音→adj.有噪音的,吵闹的→adv.吵闹地10.relax.v.放松,休息→adj.令人放松的→adj.人感到放松的,舒坦的11.read.v.阅读→n.读者,阅读器12.feel.v.感受,觉得→n.感受,感觉13.follow.v.遵守,追随→.n.追随者→.adj.在接下来的14.luck.n.运气,好运→.adj.好运的,幸运的→.adv.幸运地→______________adj.不幸地15.learn.v.学习→.n.学者,学习的人→.n.学习词汇拓展16.rule(复数)22.important(名词)17.dish(复数)23.bringto(反义词)18.listen(现在分词)24.dirty(反义词)19.fight(现在分词)25.noisy(反义词)20.have(三单)26.relax(形容词)21.noise(形容词)27.luck(形容词)Unit5.Whydoyoulikepandas?1.lazy.adj.懒散的,懒惰的→.adv.懒惰地,懒散地2.smart.adj.聪明的→.adv.聪明地3.beautiful.adj.美丽的→.adv.美丽地,漂亮地→.n美丽,漂亮4.scary.adj.吓人的,恐怖的→.v.吓,使…害怕→.adj.人感到害怕的5.kind.n种类→.adj.友善的→.adv.友善地→.n.友善,友好6.sleep.v/n.睡觉,睡眠→.adj.困倦的→.adj.睡着的7.friend.n.朋友→.adj.友善的,友好的→.adj.不友好的8.shy.adj.羞怯的,腼腆的→.n.害羞,腼腆9.symbol.n.象征→.v.象征,代表10.forget.v.忘记,遗忘→.adj.难忘的11.water.n.水→.v.给.....浇水12.down.prep.向下,沿着→.adj.沮丧的,难受的13.danger.n.危险→.adj.危险的词汇拓展14.zoo(复数)20.danger(形容词)15.beautiful(名词)21.ivory(复数)16.Australia(指人)22.save(现在分词)17.Africa(指人)23.lose(形容词)18.friend(形容词)24.one(序数词)19.forget(反义词)_____________

Unit6.I'mwatchingTV.1.use.n/v.使用,用途,用法→.adj.有用的→adj.没有用的2.drink.n.饮料→v.喝,饮用3.race.n.竞赛→.v.比赛4.study.n.学习,研究→v.学习5.young.adj.幼小的,年轻的→n.年轻,青春6.child.n.儿童(单数)→.n.儿童(复数)→n.童年7.miss.v.错过→v.思念→.adj.不见的,消失的词汇拓展1.use(现在分词)8.child(复数)2.wash(三单)9.America(指人)3.watch(三单)10.study(现在分词)4.wish(三单)(三单)5.miss(三单)11.use(现在分词)6.shop(现在分词)(形容词)7.man(复数)Unit7.It'sraining!1.rain.n/v.下雨,雨水→.adj.雨天的,下雨天的2.wind.n.风→.adj.有风的,起风的3.snow.n.雪→snow.v.下雪→.adj.下雪的→雪人4.bad.adj.坏的,糟糕的→.adv.非常,很5.dry.adj.干燥的→反义词→n.吹风机6.warm.adj.温暖的→adv.温暖地→n.温暖,暖心7.visit.v.拜访,参观→.n.游客,参观者8.juice.n.果汁,饮料→.adj.多汁的9.hard.adj.困难的→.adv.努力地10.mountain.n.山,高山→.adj.山区的,多山的词汇拓展l.rain(形容词)2.wind(形容词)3.cloud(形容词)4.sun(形容词)5.snow(形容词)6.cold(反义词)____7.visit(名词)8.Canada(指人)___________9.Europe(指人)10.Russia(指人)11.sit(现在分词)12.skate(现在分词)13.country复数:14.snowman(复数)Unit8.Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.office.办公室→n.官员,军官2.police.n.警察→n.警察→n.复数3.bank.n.银行→n.银行家4.pay.v/n.付,支付→过去式/过去分词→n.支付,付钱5.near.adj.附近的→.adv.在附近6.north.n.北边,北方→-adj.北边的,北方的7.cross.v.穿过,横过→.n.十字路口8.climb.v.爬→.n.攀登者9.free.adj.自由的,免费的→.v.使.....自由→n.自由10.enjoy.v.喜爱,享受→adj.喜爱的,享受的11.easy.adj.容易的→adv.容易地词汇拓展12.near(反义词)___________13.cross(介词)(名词)14.spend(过去式)15.right(反义词)16.enjoy(三单)__________17.easy(副词)___18.free(反义词)Unit9.Whatdoeshelooklike?1.high.adj.高的→.n.高度,高2.heavy.adj.重的,严重的,胖的→.adv.重地,严重地3.late.adj.迟到的,晚的→____.adv.以后→________.adv.最近地→__________.adj.最近的4.______.n.男演员→________n.女演员→act.n/v.行动,行为→_________.n.行动,措施5.face.n.脸→.v.面对6.art.n.艺术→.n.艺术家7.crime.n.犯罪活动→.n.罪犯8.describe.v.描述,形容→n.描述9.different.adj.不同的,有差异的→.adv.有差异地,不同地→n.不同,差异10.end.n/v.结束,终结→.n.结局→.adj.没有尽头的,无止境的11.real.adj.真正的,真实的→.adv.真地,确实是词汇拓展12.curly(反义词)18.glass(复数)13.tall/long(反义词)19.act(名词)14.high(名词)20.sing(名词)15.thin(反义词)21.different(副词)16.big反义词:(名词)17.real(副词)Unit10.I’dlikesomenoodles.1.special.adj.特别的,特殊的→adv.特别地→n.特色菜,特价品2.order.n.命令→v.点菜,命令3.answer.n.答案→v.回答4.luck.n.运气,好运→adj.好运的,幸运的→.adv.幸运地→adj.不走运的，运气不好的→.adj.不幸地5.popular.adj.普遍的,受欢迎的→.n.普及,喜爱,受欢迎词汇拓展1.potato(复数)2.special(复数)3.dumping(复数)4.luck(形容词)(副词)______________Unit11.Howwasyourschooltrip?1.farm.n.农场→_________.n.农民→____________.n.农业2.excellent.adj.极好的,完美的,优秀的→____________.n.完美,优秀3.worry.n/v.担心,担忧→__________.adj.令人担忧的→_________.adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4.paint.n/v.油漆,涂→___________.n.画作,油画,绘画→___________.n.画家，油漆工5.exciting.adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的→________.adj.人感到兴奋的→________.v.使....激动,兴奋→__________.n.激动,兴奋6.love.n/v.爱,热爱→____________.adj.可爱的7.expensive.adj.昂贵的→___________.adj.不贵的→__________.n.花费,开销8.cheap.adj.廉价的,便宜的→____________.adv.便宜地9.slow.adj.缓慢的,迟缓的→___________.adv.慢慢地,缓慢地10.fast.adj.快速的→__________.adv.快地11.guide.n.向导→___________.v.导向,带领12.interest.n/v.兴趣→___________.adj.令人感兴趣的→____________.adj.人感到有趣的,感兴趣的13.dark.adj.黑暗的,昏暗的→___________.n.黑暗,昏暗词汇拓展1.ride(过去式)2.feed(过去式)3.grow(过去式)4.pick(过去式)5.milk(过去式)6.worry(过去式)8.farm(指人)7.hear(过去式)9.expensive(反义词)10.paint(名词)11.love(形容词)12.chicken(复数)13.excite(形容词)___________14.interest(形容词)Unit12.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1.nature.n.自然,大自然,天然→adj.自然的→.adv.自然地2.visitor.n.访客,游客→.v.访问,游览3.tired.adj.人感到劳累的,疲倦的→adj.令人劳累的4.high.adj.高的→.n.高度5.India.n.印度→adj.印度人,印度语的6.surprise.n.惊奇,惊讶→v.使……惊讶→adj.令人惊讶的→.adj.人感到惊奇的,惊讶的→adv.令人惊讶地7.scary.adj.吓人的,恐怖的→.v.吓,使…害怕→.adj.人感到害怕的8.move.v.移动→adj.移动的→.n.移动→adj.感到感动的9.wake.v.弄醒,醒→.adj.醒着的词汇拓展1.sheep(复数)12.get(过去式)2.mouse(复数)13.wake(过去式)3.baby(复数)14.find(过去式)4.nature(形容词)15.tell(过去式)5.surprise(形容词)16.say(过去式)6.butterfly(复数)17.go(过去式)7.visit(指人)18.leave(过去式)8.India(指人)19.buy(过去式)9.move(现在分词)20.eat(过去式)10.stay(过去式)2l.take(过去式)11.fly(过去式)Unit1答案:1.guitar.n.吉他→guitarist.n.吉他手2.sing.v.唱歌→singer.n.歌手,唱歌的人3.swim.n.游泳→swim.v.游泳→swimming.n.游泳4.dance.n.舞蹈→dance.v.跳舞→dancer.n.舞者,跳舞的人5.speak.v.说话→spoke过去式→spoken过去分词→speech.n.演讲→speaker.n.发言人,讲话的人6.write.v.写作,写字→writer.n.作家7.piano.n.钢琴→pianist.n.钢琴家8.people.n.人们(复数)→person.n.人(单数)9.home.n.家,活动本部→home.adv.到家,在家→homeless.adj.无家可归的,流离失所的10.center.n.中心→central.adj.中心的,中央的11.teach.v.教授,讲授→teacher.n.老师12.music.n.音乐→musician.n.音乐家13.violin.n.小提琴→violinistn.小提琴手词汇拓展14.sing(现在分词)singing22.also(同义词)too/either15.dance(现在分词)dancing23.make(三单)makes(现在分词)making16.swim(现在分词)swimming24.center(形容词)central17.draw(同义词)paint25.teach(三单)teaches(名词)teacher18.story(复数)stories26.music(形容词)musician19.write(同音词)right27.people(复数)people20.drum(复数)drums28.tell(现在分词)telling21.piano(复数)pianosUnit2答案:1.dress.v.穿衣服→dress.n.连衣裙2.brush.v.刷,刷净→brush.n.刷子3.tooth.n.牙齿(单数)→teeth.n.牙齿(复数)4.shower.n.淋浴,淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴,洗澡5.usually.adv.通常地→usual.adj.通常的→unusual.adj.异常的6.fun.n.乐趣,有意思→funny.adj.有趣的,奇怪的,滑稽好笑的7.clean.v.打扫,弄干净→clean.v.干净的8.quickly.adv.很快地,快速地→quick.adj.快的,快速的9.taste.v.有.....的味道,品尝→taste.n.味道,滋味→tasty.adj.美味的,好吃的10.life.n.生活,生命→lives.n.复数→living.adj.有生命的→alive.adj.活着的11.walk.n.散步,走路→walk.v.行走,步行12.run.v.跑→runner.n.跑步者词汇拓展13.dress(复数)dresses18.work(同义词)job14.brush(三单)brushes19.quick(副词)quickly15.tooth(复数)teeth20.run(现在分词)running16.always(反义词)never21.taste(三单)tastes17.fun(形容词)funnyUnit3答案:1.ride.n.旅程→ride.v.骑2.drive.v.开车,驱动→driver.n.司机→driving.adj.驱动的,推动的3.think.v.想,思考→thought.n.想法→thoughtful.adj.考虑周全的,体贴的4.like.v.喜欢,喜爱→dislike.v.不喜欢,讨厌→like.prep.像,比如5.villager.乡村,乡下→villager.n.村民6.dream.n.梦想→dream.v.做梦7.true.adj.真的,符合事实的→truth.n.事实,真相→truly.adv.事实上,真地8.far.adj.远的→far.adv.远,远地→further,进一步(比较级)→furthest.adj.最远的(最高级)→near(反义词)9.year.n.年→yearly.adj.每年的词汇拓展10.ride(现在分词)riding15.bus(复数)buses11.drive(现在分词)driving16.subway(复数)subways12.cross(介词)across(名词)crossing17.minute(复数)minutes13.village(指人)villager18.stop(现在分词)stopping14.many(比较级)more19.leave现在分词leavingUnit4答案:1.rule.n.规则,规章→ruler.n.统治者2.arrive.v.到达→arriving.现在分词3.listen.v.听,倾听→listener.n.倾听者,聆听者4.fight.v/n.打架,战斗→fighter.n.战斗者,斗争者5.outside.adv.在外面→outside.adj.在外面的6.important.adj.重要的→unimportant.adj.不重要的→importantly.adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性7.quiet.adj.安静的→quietly.adv.安静地8.practice.n.练习→practice.v.练习,训练9.noise.n.噪音→noisy.adj.有噪音的,吵闹的→noisily.adv.吵闹地10.relax.v.放松,休息→relaxing.adj.令人放松的→relaxed.adj.人感到放松的,舒坦的11.read.v.阅读→reader.n.读者,阅读器12.feel.v.感受,觉得→feeling.n.感受,感觉13.follow.v.遵守,追随→follower.n.追随者→following.adj.接下来的14.luck.n.运气,好运→lucky.adj.好运的,幸运的→luckily.adv.幸运地→unlucky.adj.不走运的,运气不好的→unluckily.adj.不幸地15.learn.v.学习→learner.n.学者,学习的人→learning.n.学习词汇拓展16.rule(复数)rules17.dish(复数)dishes18.listen(现在分词)listening19.fight(现在分词)fighting20.have(三单)has21.noise(形容词)noisy22.important(名词)importance23.bringto(反义词)taketo24.dirty(反义词)clean25.noisy(反义词)quiet26.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed27.luck(形容词)luckyUnit5答案:1.lazy.adj.懒散的,懒惰的→lazily.adv.懒惰地,懒散地2.smart.adj.聪明的→smartly.adv.聪明地3.beautiful.adj.美丽的,美好的→beautifully.adv.美丽地,漂亮地→beauty.n美丽,漂亮4.scary.adj.吓人的,恐怖的→scare.v.吓,使…害怕→scared.adj.人感到害怕的5.kind.n种类→kind.adj.友善的,友好的→kindly.adv.友善地,友好地→kindness.n.友善,友好6.sleep.v/n.睡觉,睡眠→sleepy.adj.困倦的→asleep.adj.睡着的7.friend.n.朋友→friendly.adj.友善的,友好的→unfriendly.adj.不友好的8.shy.adj.羞怯的,腼腆的→shyness.n.害羞,腼腆9.symbol.n.象征→symbolize.v.象征,代表10.forget.v.忘记,遗忘→unforgettable.adj.难忘的11.water.n.水→water.v.给.....浇水12.down.prep.向下,沿着→down.adj.沮丧的,难受的13.danger.n.危险→dangerous.adj.危险的词汇拓展14.zoo(复数)zoos20.danger(形容词)dangerous15.beautiful(名词)beauty21.ivory(复数)ivories16.Australia(指人)Australian22.save(现在分词)saving17.Africa(指人)African23.lose(形容词)lost18.friend(形容词)friendly24.one(序数词)first19.forget(反义词)rememberUnit6答案:1.use.n/v.使用,用途,用法→useful.adj.有用的→useless.adj.没有用的2.drink.n.饮料→drink.v.喝,饮用3.race.n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4.study.n.学习,研究→study.v.学习5:young.adj.幼小的,年轻的→youth.n.年轻,青春6.child.n.儿童(单数)→children.n.儿童(复数)→childhood.n.童年7.miss.v.错过→miss.v.思念→missing.adj.不见的,消失的词汇拓展1.use(现在分词)using7.man(复数)men2.wash(三单)washes8.child(复数)children3.watch(三单)watches9.America(指人)American4.wish(三单)wishes10.study(现在分词)studying(三单)studies5.miss(三单)misses11.use(现在分词)using(形容词)useful6.shop(现在分词)shoppingUnit7.答案:1.rain.n/v.下雨,雨水→rainy.adj.雨天的,下雨天的2.wind.n.风→windy.adj.有风的,起风的3.snow.n.雪→snow.v.下雪→snowy.adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4.bad.adj.坏的,糟糕的→badly.adv.非常,很5.dry.adj.干燥的→wet反义词→dryer.n.吹风机6.warm.adj.温暖的→warmly.adv.温暖地→warmth.n.温暖,暖心7.visit.v.拜访,参观→visitor.n.游客,参观者8.juice.n.果汁,饮料→juicy.adj.多汁的9.hard.adj.困难的→hard.adv.努力地10.mountain.n.山,高山→mountainous.adj.山区的,多山的词汇拓展1.rain(形容词)rainy2.wind(形容词)windy4.cloud(形容词)cloudy4.sun(形容词)sunny6.snow(形容词)snowy6.cold(反义词)hot7.visit(名词)visitor8.Canada(指人)Canadian9.Europe(指人)European10.Russia(指人)Russian11.sit(现在分词)sitting12.skate(现在分词)skating13.country复数:countries14.snowman(复数)snowmenUnit8.答案:1.office.办公室→officern.官员,军官2.police.n.警察→policeman.n.警察→policemen.n.复数3.bank.n.银行→banker.n.银行家4.pay.v/n.付,支付→paid过去式/过去分词→payment.n.支付,付钱5.near.adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近6.north.n.北边,北方→northern.adj.北边的,北方的7.cross.v.穿过,横过→crossing.n.十字路口8.climb.v.爬→climber.n.攀登者9.free.adj.自由的,免费的→free.v.使.....自由→freedom.n.自由10.enjoy.v.喜爱,享受→enjoyable.adj.喜爱的,享受的11.easy.adj.容易的→easily.adv.容易地词汇拓展12.near(反义词)far13.cross(介词)across(名词)crossing14.spend(过去式/过去分词)spentspent15.right(反义词)left16.enjoy(三单)enjoys17.easy(副词)easily18.free(反义词)busyUnit9.答案:1.high.adj.高的→height.n.高度,高2.heavy.adj.重的,严重的,胖的→heavily.adv.重地,严重地3.late.adj.迟到的,晚的→later.adv.以后→lately.adv.最近地→latest.adj.最近的4.actor.n.男演员→actress.n.女演员→act.n/v.行动,行为→action.n.行动,措施5.face.n.脸→face.v.面对6.art.n.艺术→artist.n.艺术家7.crime.n.犯罪活动→criminal.n.罪犯8.describe.v.描述,形容→description.n.描述9.different.adj.不同的,有差异的→differently.adv.有差异地,不同地→difference.n.不同,差异10.end.n/v.结束,终结→ending.n.结局→endless.adj.没有尽头的,无止境的11.real.adj.真正的,真实的→really.adv.真地,确实是词汇拓展12.curly(反义词)straight18.glass(复数)glasses13.tall/long(反义词)short19.act(名词)actoractress14.high(名词)height20.sing(名词)singer15.thin(反义词)fat21.different(副词)differently16.big反义词:small(名词)difference17.real(副词)reallyUnit10.答案:1.special.adj.特别的,特殊的→specially.adv.特别地→special.n.特色菜,特价品2.order.n.命令→order.v.点菜,命令3.answer.n.答案→answer.v.回答4.luck.n.运气,好运→lucky.adj.好运的,幸运的→luckily.adv.幸运地→unluck.n.不幸,不走运→unlucky.adj.不走运的,运气不好的→unluckily.adj.不幸地5.popular.adj.普遍的,受欢迎的→popularity.n.普及,喜爱,受欢迎词汇拓展1.potato(复数)potatoes2.special(复数)specials3.dumping(复数)dumplings4.luck(形容词)lucky(副词)luckilyUnit11.答案:1.farm.n.农场→farmer.n.农民→farming.n.农业2.excellent.adj.极好的,完美