新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT5FIRSTAID学案新人教版选择性

UNIT5FIRSTAID(一)高频重点词汇eq\a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在)中做出标记并核对识记。 4.ray 5.radiation 7.millimetre 8.layer 10.blister 11.fabric 13.bathtub 14.mosquito 16.operator 17.ambulance 19.ward 20.sprain 22.fellow 23.diner 25.throat 26.slap 27.obstruction,[自主核对区]1．n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.n.(人或动植物的)器官3.n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)4.n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线5.n.辐射；放射线6.n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的7.n.毫米；千分之一米8.n.层；表层；层次9.prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面10.n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡11.n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构12.n.急救医生；护理人员13.n.浴缸；浴盆14.n.蚊子15.n.地毯16.n.电话接线员；操作员17.n.救护车18.n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针19．n.病房20.vt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤21.n.踝；踝关节22.adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同辈；同类23.n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者24.n.牛排；肉排25.n.咽喉；喉咙26.vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声27.n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通1．screamvi.&vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音2．victimn. 受害者；患者3．practicaladj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的4．swallowvt.&vi. 吞下；咽下5．wrapvt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住6．elderlyadj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)7．panicvi.&vt. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderly(年老的)parents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.2．(2019·北京卷)Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammers(骗子)canaimatvictims(受害者)precisely.3．Iliketowrap(包裹)upChristmaspresentsinprettypaper.4．Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeonescreaming(尖声叫)．5．Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked(惊慌失措)andraninalldirections.Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活1．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgencyn．紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促2．tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten_v．使牢固3．swellvi.膨胀；肿胀→[过去式/过去分词]swelled/swollen→swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4．easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n．容易；舒适；自在→easyadj.容易的→uneasyadj.担心的；不安的→easilyadv.轻易地5．bathn．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡→bathevi.洗澡；游泳6．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小错误；纸条→slipperyadj.滑的7．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电气科学的→electricityn．电；电学；电流→electronicadj.电子的；电子器件的8．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn．打断；打岔；中断[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·江苏卷)Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity(electric)．2．Ifyouinterruptothers'conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption．(interrupt)3．Evenwithmedicinetoeasehispain,itisnoteasyforhimtowalk.Besides,hefeltquiteuneasybecauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.(ease)4．IcametodeliveranurgentmessagenotonlybecauseIwasurgedbymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseofurgency.(urgent)5．Stayawayfromicysurfaces,asitisveryslipperyoryouwillslipandgetinjured.(slip)6．MyanklehasswollenupbecauseIaccidentallyswelleditbadlylastnight.(swell)7．Variousmeasuresarebeingtakentotightenschoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildrentightly．(tight)(二)高频短语串记eq\a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现1．sense_of_touch 触觉2．electric_shock 触电；电击3．help_sb._to_one's_feet 帮助某人站起身来4．face_up/down 面朝上(朝下)5．sleep_in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．out_of_shape 健康状况不好[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．Aparalyzedperson,whogotnerveinjuries,couldregaintheirabilitytowalkandgetbacktheirsense_of_touchbythenewbrain­machine­braintransmissiontechnology.2．Theyoungboyimmediatelyhelpedtheoldmanwhofelldownonthegroundto_his_feet.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“帮助”家族①aidn．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助②favourn. 帮助③assistvt. 帮助；协助④assistancen. 帮助；协助⑤supportn．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥helpvt. 帮助2.“成双成对”的名词荟萃①scissors 剪刀②jeans 牛仔裤③earphones 耳机④trousers 裤子⑤glasses 眼镜⑥shoes 鞋子3.A­B­C式过去式、过去分词变化①swell→swelled→swollen②drive→drove→driven③ride→rode→ridden④rise→rose→risen⑤write→wrote→written⑥arise→arose→arisen(三)重点句型仿写eq\a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.你可以想象，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。动词­ing形式作主语1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)这就是用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊的意义的原因。Thisiswhydecorating_with_plants,_fruits_and_flowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上。unless引导条件状语从句2.(2020·新高考山东卷)因此，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunless_it's_a_truly_serious_one.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的[先练会]——单句语法填空①Ihadanurgeto_open(open)acaféofmyown,andbothmyparentsencouragedmetotakeaction.②Tosumup,protectinganimalsisgreatlyurgent(urge)anditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotectthem.③Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterofurgency(urge)．[再写美]——一句多译父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。④Parentsshouldactivelyurge_their_children_to_take_advantage_oftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(简单句)⑤Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheir_children_should_take_advantage_of_the_opportunitytojoinsportsteams.(宾语从句)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)urgen． 强烈的欲望；冲动v. 催促；力劝urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 极力主张……做某事have/feelanurgetodosth. 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgencyn. 紧迫；急迫；急事[佳句背诵]Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency，Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌[先练会]——单句语法填空①Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbeinpanicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.②Agroupofchildrenpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods.[再写美]——微写作③每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panic,_theconsequencesarerarelypretty.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)inpanic 惊慌失措地getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2)panicsb.intodoingsth. 使某人惊慌地做某事[佳句背诵]IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。[名师点津]注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断[先练会]——单句语法填空①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewas_interrupted(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.②(全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.[再写美]——微写作③就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,it_is_bad_manners_to_interrupt_otherswhentheyaretalking.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beinterruptedby 被……打断/阻断(2)interruptionn. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption 连续地；不断地[佳句背诵] Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea­drinkingculture,Iintroducedthehistoryoftea­makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption.为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。(2018·北京卷满分作文)desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.②Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethatheisdesperateforfame.③Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,heisdesperateto_pass(pass)theCollegeEntranceExamination.[再写美]——微写作④海地目前亟需更多的医生和护士来帮助这个国家控制霍乱疫情。Haitiisin_desperate_need_of_more_doctors_and_nursestohelpitmanageacholeracrisis.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)bedesperatefor 渴望得到……bedesperatetodo... 渴望做……indesperateneed(of) 非常需要(……)(2)desperatelyadv. 拼命地；绝望地[佳句背诵] Wearedesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.Soasthegroupleader,Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.我们急切需要你的帮助，因此作为领队，我真诚地邀请你加入我们。(2018·天津卷满分作文)[名师点津]desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。outofshape健康状况不好[先练会]——单句语法填空①(湖南卷)It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapes(shape)ourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.②Thethemeparkshaped(shape)likeacastlewhereweplayedlastSundayleftmeadeepimpression.③(江苏卷)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush­upstootostayinshape.[再写美]——微写作④(2020·天津卷7月)为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakein_the_shape_of_a_monkey．⑤看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyout_of_shapeduetothecrash.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)shapevt. 造成……形状；塑造n. 形状；体形o... 把……加工/塑造成……beshapedlike... 形状像……(2)beingood/badshape 情况良好/不佳outofshape 变/走样；不成样子； 身体不舒服，生病intheshapeof 呈……的形状[佳句背诵]Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.Bethankfulforthehardtimes;theycanonlymakeyoustronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感谢生命中那些艰难的岁月，它们只会让你变得更强大。动词­ing形式作主语(教材P50)Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.你可以想象，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Learningtothinkcriticallyis(be)animportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.②It'snousearguing(argue)withhimoverthismatter.③His(he)cominghomelateworrieshismother.④Being_exposed(expose)tothesunlighttoolongisharmfultoyourskin.[再写美]——一句多译他的爱好之一是集邮。⑤Collecting_stamps_is_one_of_his_hobbies.(动词­ing形式作主语)⑥It_is_one_of_his_hobbies_to_collect_stamps.(it作形式主语)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)动词­ing形式作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。动词­ing形式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。(2)当use、good、pity、time、fun、nice、worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动词­ing形式后置。其他情况下，当将动词­ing形式移至句尾时，通常改为不定式。(3)动词­ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。[佳句背诵]Goingoutdoorsandplayingteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效的摆脱愤怒的方式。(安徽卷)unless引导条件状语从句(教材P51)Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的皮肤上。[先练会]——单句语法填空①Unlesstheweathergets(get)better,Iwillstayathome.②Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited(invite)．[再写美]——一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。③Itisknowntoallthatunless_you_exercise_regularly,_youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)④Itisknowntoallthatif_you_don't_exercise_regularly,_youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换；(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时；(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。[佳句背诵]Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(全国卷Ⅰ)Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.n.地毯2．(2018·天津卷)Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.adj.手动的3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat­sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.v．崩溃4．(2019·北京卷)Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.n.福利Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．Heloosedthestrapsthatboundherarms.v.松开2．Mostofmysalarygetsswallowedupbytherentandbills.v.用尽，耗尽3．(牛津词典)Iwasgoingtohaveagoatparachutingbutlostmynerveatthelastminute.n．勇气4．Seeingthenationalflagflyinghigh,Ifeltmyselfswellwithinnerpassionandpride.v．充满Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出slip的词性及含义A．v.滑倒，滑跤，滑落 B．v.悄悄疾行，溜，放走C．v.迅速放置，悄悄塞 D．v.下降，退步E．n.差错，疏漏 F．n.纸条，便条1．(天津卷)Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.B2．Addictedtoplayingcomputergames,theboy'smarksatschoolslippedsharply.D3．Whenhewasslidingonthesnow,heslippedoverandbrokehislegs.A4．Imanagedtoslipafewjokesintomyspeech.C5．Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.E6．IwroteitdownonaslipofpaperincaseIforgot.F提能训练二课文语法填空Asanessentialpartand1.thelargestorganofourbody,theskinhasmanyimportant2.functions(function).Therefore,3.getting(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries,whichneedfirstaidintime.Wecangetburntbya4.variety(various)ofthings,likehotliquids,fireorsomechemicals.5.Depending(depend)onthedepthoftheskindamageburnscanbedividedintothreetypes:first­degreeburns,second­degreeburnsandthird­degreeburns.Forfirst­degreeburns,first,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Second,drytheburntarea6.gently(gentle)withacleancloth.Meanwhile,removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,7.unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Thencovertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Don'tapplyoil8.totheinjuredareas,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Itisimportant9.to_take(take)thevictim10.whosuffersfromsecondorthird­degreeburnstothehospitalrightaway.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报投稿，主要内容包括：1．描述事故发生的经过；2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boilerroom；热水瓶thermosbottle■审题谋篇■遣词造句Ⅰ.单元相关语块1．burnn．&v. 烧伤；烫伤2．swollenadj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的3．first_aid 急救4．first­aidadj. 急救的5．practicaladj. 切实可行的；实际的6．ease_vt. 减轻；缓解7．rush_sb._to_the_hospital 匆忙把某人送往医院8．right_away/at_once 立刻；马上Ⅱ.单元语块运用1．完成句子①烫伤非常严重。Theburn_was_very_severe．②皮肤又红又肿。Theskinwasredandswollen．③我设法保持镇静，并快速回想在急救课堂上学到的内容。Imanagedtoremain_calm,_andquicklyrecalledwhat_I_had_learnt_in_my_first­aid_class．④我立即把他的脚放到流动的凉水下，以减轻疼痛。Iplacedhisfeetunderthecool_running_water_right_away_to_easethepain.⑤然后，我打电话叫了一辆出租车，并匆忙把他送往了医院。Afterwards,Icalledataxiandrushed_him_to_the_hospital．⑥在医院里，他接受了进一步的治疗。Inthehospital,hereceivedfurthertreatment．⑦在那时我意识到了基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。ThenIwasaware_how_important_and_practicalabasicknowledge_of_first_aidwas.2．句式升级⑧用so...that...句型合并句①和句②The_burn_was_so_severe_that_the_skin_was_red_and_swollen.⑨用现在分词作伴随状语升级句③I_managed_to_remain_calm,_quickly_recalling_what_I_had_learnt_in_my_first­aid_class.⑩用where引导的定语从句合并句⑤和句⑥Afterwards,_I_called_a_taxi_and_rushed_him_to_the_hospital_where_he_received_further_treatment.⑪用“Only＋状语”放句首的倒装句升级句⑦Only_then_was_I_aware_how_important_and_practical_a_basic_knowledge_of_first_aid_was.■妙笔成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Oneday,LiMingandIwerewalkingbackthedormfromtheboilerroomwhensuddenlyhisthermosb