高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元加餐练课后作业含解析新人教版必修

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空ThenightbeforeChristmas,asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital.WhenIwas__1__apatient,avoicecamefrombehind,“MerryChristmas!Wantanythingfromthecafeteria?I'm__2__thatway,Missy.”I__3__andsawanoldgentleman,whowasstandinginthedoorway,__4__patientlyforananswer.“No,thanks，”Iresponded.Before__5__downthehall,headded,“MynameisGeorge.JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou,Missy.I'llbe__6__.”AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.I__7__himspreadholidaycheerashebecameaguesttothepatientswhohadno__8__thatday.Heknewwhoneeded__9__andwhoneededtobefed.He__10__lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.Oncehenoticedapatientsuddenly“lookfunny”，hewould__11__runtothenurse'sstationtosummon(请求)aid.Thatday,weallenjoyedhis__12__.WhenI__13__tookmylunchbreak,IaskedAndreasittingnexttome,“WhoisthisGeorgefellow?And__14__ishehereonChristmasDay？”“Abouttenyearsago,George'swifebecameseriouslyill.Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside.Thosetwowereso__15__toeachother.Therewas__16__hewouldn'tdoforher.LaterGeorgestartedtovisitother__17__whilehiswifewassleepingorhavingtreatments.Hewasalwayshereandheseemedtostarttolike__18__outwhereverhecould.And__19__hiswifediedonenight,hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere.”AndreaandIfinishedourlunchin__20__.本文为记叙文。一位老人自从妻子病逝以后一直来医院帮忙，作者为此深受感动。1．A.operatingonB．worryingaboutC．playingwith D．caringfor答案：D解析：由第一句“asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital”可知，作者作为值班护士，应当是在照顾病人。2．A.finding B．headingC．missing D．guiding答案：B解析：由“Wantanythingfromthecafeteria？”可推断，他的意思是他要往食堂方向去。3．A.turnedback B．turnedupC．turnedaround D．turnedout答案：C解析：由“avoicecamefrombehind”可知，声音是从后面传过来的，所以作者只有转过身才能看到他。4．A.waiting B．wishingC．coming D．applying答案：A解析：由语境可知他站在这里是在耐心地等候作者的回答。5．A.jumping B．passingC．settling D．disappearing答案：D解析：在去食堂之前他补充说，即消失之前，故选D项。6．A.fine B．backC．away D．kind答案：B解析：由“JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou”和“AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.”可知，此处老人的意思是他还会回来的。7．A.made B．sensedC．watched D．heard答案：C解析：由下文“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere”再结合老人后面忙碌的身影可知，作者观察到老人做的这些事。8．A.visitors B．friendsC．children D．workers答案：A解析：由“becameaguesttothepatients”可推断，此处指没有人来探望的病人。9．A.encouragement B．praiseC．support D．assistance答案：D解析：由“whoneededtobefed.He__10__lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.”可知，此处指老人知道谁需要帮助。10．A.wrote B．readC．sent D．showed答案：B解析：由“whoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage”可知，老人是帮病人读信或卡片。11．A.instantly B．nervouslyC．difficultly D．calmly答案：A解析：看到病人突然不对劲儿，老人就会立刻跑去护士站，寻求帮助。12．A.attitude B．generosityC．friendship D．presence答案：D解析：老人在医院帮了医生、护士很多忙，所以他们很感激他的存在。13．A.suddenly B．finallyC．immediately D．occasionally答案：B解析：忙了一个上午，终于到了午休吃饭的时候，故选B项。14．A.why B．howC．when D．where答案：A解析：由后面的回答可知，作者是在问Andrea老人为什么要来医院帮忙。15．A.related B．accustomedC．opposed D．devoted答案：D解析：由“Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside”可推断，他俩感情深厚，他什么都愿意为妻子去做。16．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．anything答案：B解析：参见上题解析。17．A.patients B．doctorsC．nurses D．neighbors答案：A解析：由上文对老人照顾病人的介绍可知，此处应指他去照顾其他病人。18．A.working B．holdingC．helping D．eating答案：C解析：由语境可判断此处应指在医院帮忙。19．A.after B．sinceC．because D．once答案：B解析：由“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere”可知，自从妻子病逝以后他一直是医院的圣诞节志愿者。20．A.regret B．warmthC．excitement D．silence答案：D解析：讲完、听完老人感人的故事，两个人都沉默了。Ⅱ.阅读理解Herearesomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn'tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.TateMuseum,LondonItisBritain'snationalmuseum.Itexhibitsinternationalmodernandpresent­dayartwhereyoucanviewartworkfromMatisse,Picasso,Dali,Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid'sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintingsthatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativeartsandhistoricaldocuments.UffiziGallery,FlorenceConsideredamust­seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.ItispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingoryou'llendupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.LouvreMuseum,ParisItisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.ItismostlyfamousforhousingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admissionfees:a2­daypass:42;a4­daypass:56;a6­daypass:69.本文为应用文。喜欢参观博物馆吗？欧洲这几个博物馆是不错的选择。1．Tovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery,youshouldgoto________.A．LondonB．MadridC．FlorenceD．Paris答案：A解析：细节理解题。由TateMuseum,London中的“Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.”可知，应选A项。2．OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit_______.A．theTateMuseumB．theUffiziGalleryC．theLouvreMuseumD．theMuseoNacionaldelPrado答案：B解析：细节理解题。由UffiziGallery,Florence中的“Consideredamust­seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.”可知，应选B项。3．HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?A.69.B.84.C.112.D.138.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由LouvreMuseum,Paris中的“Admissionfees...a6­daypass:69.”可知，两个人应付138欧元。Ⅲ.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikecyclingverymuch.Atageoftwelve,myfatherboughtmeabikeforabirthdaygiftandtaughtmehowtoride.Everytimewhenmyfathertookmeoutforpractice,mylittlebrotherwouldcomealong.Oneday,wewerepracticingwhensuddenlyminebrotherscreamedforhelp.Whenwerushedtohim,wesawasnakewindaroundafrogtightly.Ibeggedmyfathertosavethefrogs.Hepickedupalongstickimmediate,tryingtodrivethesnakeaway.Abouttwominuteslate,thefrogwassetloose,whatmadeussohappy.答案解析1．第一句：like改为liked。由WhenIwasyoung可知，主句应用一般过去时。2．第二句：age前加the。attheageof“在……岁时”，是固定短语。3．第二句：for改为as。此处表示“作为生日礼物”，故介词应用as。4．第三句：去掉when。名词短语everytime起连词作用，引导从句，when多余。5．第四句：mine改为my。作名词brother的定语应用形容词性物主代词my。6．第五句：wind改为winding。此处表示“我们看见一条蛇正紧紧地缠绕着一只青蛙”，应用see...doingsth.“看见……正在做某事”。see...dosth.“看见……做了某事”。7．第六句：frogs改为frog。save的宾语指的是上文提到的那只青蛙，故frog应用单数。8．第七句：immediate改为immediately。作时间状语，表示“立刻”，用副词。9．第八句：late改为later。此处意为“大约两分钟之后”，应用副词later“后来，之后”。late作副词讲意为“晚，迟”