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绝密★启用前四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________题号一二三四五六总分得分考前须知:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷〔选择题〕请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls1March20orMarch21everyyear.Standinganegguprightisa2gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe3ofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.It’salsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources(资源),4theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewould5thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway,whichmeansthelyingawayofdiseases.1.A.onB.inC.atD.between2.A.strictB.usefulC.popularD.harmful3.A.comingB.endingC.movingD.stopping4.A.orB.soC.thoughD.because5.A.holdonB.turnonC.takeoffD.cutoff【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。1.句意:春分在中国被称为“春分〞,通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。on在〔日期前〕;in在〔月份前〕;at在〔具体时刻前〕;between在……之间。句中“March20〞表示具体日期,所以使用介词on。应选A。2.句意:在春分期间,竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏。strict严格的;useful有用的;popular流行的;harmful有害的。根据下文中“Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.〞可知,人们通过竖立鸡蛋这个传统来庆祝春天的到来,由此可知,竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏,所以此处使用popular。应选C。3.句意:人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。coming到来;ending结束;moving移动;stopping停止。根据上文中“chunfeninChineseusuallyfallsonMarch20orMarch21everyyear〞和句中spring可知,3月份是春天的开始,所以此处使用coming,表示“通过这个传统庆祝春天的到来〞。应选A。4.句意:在古代,人们没有良好的医疗资源,所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上,以求健康。or否那么;so所以;though虽然;because因为。根据句中“peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources〞可知,此处使用so表示结果,即:因为人们没有良好的医疗资源,所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上,以求健康。应选B。5.句意:当风筝在空中的时候,人们会切断线,让纸风筝飞走,这意味着远离疾病。holdon紧紧抓住;turnon翻开;takeoff脱掉;cutoff切断。根据句中“whichmeansthelyingawayofdiseases〞可知,此处使用cutoff,表示“切断风筝线就意味着远离疾病〞。应选D。WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺点).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t6heratlast.Irantomy7withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome8andasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever9whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare10.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.〞Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery11.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He12toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,〞hesaid,“Youknow13thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When14saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.Daddy’s15hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.6.A.hearB.standC.describeD.forget7.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mother8.A.excitedlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.quietly9.A.decideB.enjoyC.wonderD.remember10.A.fascinatingB.trueC.wrongD.necessary11.A.talkativeB.proudC.topD.short12.A.refusedB.agreedC.hatedD.hurried13.A.worseB.closerC.betterD.earlier14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.A.wordB.spiritC.loveD.advice【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过作者的故事告诉我们,在我们的生活中,经常遇到很多问题需要向他人寻求建议,而有些建议你将会珍惜一生。6.句意:我非常生气,最后终于忍受不了她了。hear听见;stand忍受;describe描述;forget忘记。分析“IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t____1____heratlast.Irantomy____2____withtearsinmyeyes.〞可知,朋友一直说我,我很生气,最后忍受不了跑去哭诉。此处强调“忍受〞,其他三项不符合语意。应选B。7.句意:我含泪跑向父亲。father父亲;teacher教师;friend朋友;mother母亲。根据后文“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.〞可知,我是去向父亲寻求建议的。应选A。8.句意:他平静地听我说,然后问道:“她说的是真的还是假的?〞excitedly冲动地;directly直接地;quickly迅速地;quietly安静地。根据后文父亲的反响和说的话可知,父亲是安静地听我说然后给我建议,其他三项不符合语意。应选D。9.句意:简,你有没有想过自己到底是什么样的人?decide决定;enjoy欣赏;wonder想知道;remember记得。分析句子可知,此处父亲提出问题,“你有没有想过自己到底是什么样的人〞,强调“想知道〞。应选C。10.句意:去把她说的每句话都列一个清单,并标出哪些是真的。fascinating迷人的;true真的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的。根据后文“Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.〞可知,我发现列出来的有一半是真的,所以此处也在强调“真的〞。应选B。11.句意:有些我无法改变,比方很矮。talkative健谈的,多嘴的;proud骄傲的;top名列前茅的;short矮的。根据前文“Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.〞可知,我个子矮,这是没方法改变的。应选D。12.句意:他拒绝看它。refused拒绝;agreed同意;hated讨厌;hurried匆忙。根据后文“That’sjustforyou〞可知,父亲说这是属于我自己的,所以他“拒绝〞看我写的清单。应选A。13.句意:你比任何人都更了解自己。worse更坏;closer更近;better更好;earlier更早。分析上下文可知,父亲让我列好清单然后自己看,因为没有人比自己更了解自己。应选C。14.句意:当说到你的某件情是真的,你会发现它将对你有帮助。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没事;everything每件事。分析句子可知,此处用于从句中作主语,表示“当说到你的某件情是真的,你会发现它将对你有帮助〞,可用不定代词something表示。应选A。15.句意:在很多重要的时刻,爸爸的建议都浮现在我的脑海里。word话语;spirit精神;love爱;advice建议。分析上下文可知,父亲给了我正视自己的建议,所以此处表示“爸爸的建议都浮现在我的脑海里〞,强调“建议〞。应选D。评卷人得分二、阅读单项选择ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(chinadaily.com)whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.〞It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2021.16.Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa________.A.rocketB.personC.networkD.country17.Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A.J.K.Rowling.B.JeffBezos.C.Scientists.D.Researchers.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.TheIckabogisacheapchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B.JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C.Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D.ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.19.Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Medicalcare.C.Moderntechnology.D.Famouspeople.20.Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB.JeffBexosisTakingActionC.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertD.TheVaccinesMayBeReady【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了J.K.罗琳在网上发布新故事;中国成功发送北斗;杰夫·贝佐斯正在采取行动;中法两国举行在线音乐会;疫苗可能会研究出来。16.细节理解题。rocket火箭;person人;network网络;country国家。根据第一段“oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.〞可知,Galileo是全球网络之一。应选C。17.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject〞可知,亚马逊的老板杰夫·贝佐斯将投入1000万美元启动一个伟大的工程。应选B。18.推理判断题。根据第一段“TheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline〞可知,这本书是免费的,应选项A错误;根据最后一段“Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2021.〞可知,开始疫苗的工作的并不是杰夫·贝佐斯,应选项B错误;根据第四段“TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.〞可知,网上音乐会让人们既欣赏中国传统民歌,又欣赏法国经典,应选项C正确;根据最后一段“expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2021.〞可知,疫苗现在还没准备好,应选项D错误。应选C。19.主旨大意题。Environmentalprotection环境保护;Medicalcare医疗处理;Moderntechnology现代科技;Famouspeople名人。根据第二段内容主要讲了中国成功发送北斗,它标志着全球网络之一北斗的建成,结合选项可知,这主要是现代科技。应选C。20.推理判断题。根据这五段内容可知,最后一段结合常识可知,新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗与健康有关,所以如果对健康感兴趣,可以读TheVaccinesMayBeReady。应选D。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatelitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.21.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tuse________totellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclockB.sunclockC.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary〞inthethirdparagraph?A.现代的B.特殊的C.富有的D.普通的23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=pargaph2,…)A.B.C.D.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceoftime.B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。21.题意:根据本文内容,下雨天我们不能用________来判断时间。细节理解题。根据原文“Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial〞可知,太阳钟是用来显示太阳运动轨迹从而判断时间的,所以雨天的时候不能使用。B选项sunclock“太阳钟〞符合题意,应选B。22.题意:第3段中画线单词“ordinary〞的意思是?词句猜想题。根据原文“In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock〞可知,石英钟问世之后,时钟的本钱开始变廉价,许多普通人也买得起时钟了。画线单词“ordinary〞意为“普通的〞,应选D。23.题意:文中提到了多少种时钟?细节理解题。通读全文可知,一共提到了sunclock、sundial、waterclock、mechanicalclock、quartzclock、digitalclock六种时钟。C选项Six“6种〞符合题意,应选C。24.题意:以下哪一项展示了本文的篇章结构?篇章结构题。第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题,第二、三段那么是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点,第四段是文章结尾,对时钟演变历史进行了评价,即时钟在计时方面的进步随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用“总-分-总〞的篇章结构,即“①—②③—④〞,应选A。25.题意:这篇文章主要讲什么?主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。B选项Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping“计时技术的开展〞符合题意,应选B。Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions(财产)whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods〞.“Willyoubuymyhair?〞askedDella.“Twentydollars.〞thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.“Jim,〞shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.〞Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim’spresent.“Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.〞Insteadofobeying(服从),Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,〞hesaid,“Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.〞26.Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC.shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecounteditD.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney27.HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedeyesonDella?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Embarassed.D.Angry.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph10referto?A.Thebox.B.Thewatch.C.Thewatchchain.D.Thesetofcombs.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theylivedarichlife.B.Theylovedeachotherdeeply.C.Delladidn’tlikeherhair.D.Theymighthaveafightatlast.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulHairB.ChristmasGiftsC.DisappointingChristmasD.AncientPossessions【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对贫苦夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物,却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。26.题意:德拉数了三次她的钱,因为________。推理判断题。根据原文“ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried〞可知,德拉手上的钱不够买礼物的,她反复地数钱,是希望钱能更多一些。D选项shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney“她希望她能有更多的钱〞符合题意,应选D。27.题意:吉姆盯着德拉看时是什么感觉?推理判断题。根据原文“Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone〞可知,吉姆买了梳子做礼物,却发现德拉剪了短发,所以当时是很震惊的。A选项Shocked“使震惊〞符合题意,应选A。28.题意:第10段中画线单词“it〞指的是什么?.词句猜想题。根据原文“Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain〞可知,此处Ihuntedallovertowntofindit的画线单词“it〞指的是表链。C选项Thewatchchain“表链〞符合题意,应选C。29.题意:从本文内容中,我们可以推断出什么?推理判断题。通读全文可知,吉姆和德拉分别卖掉了自己珍爱的手表和长发,给对方买了梳子和表链,从中可以看出他们深爱着彼此。B选项Theylovedeachotherdeeply“他们深深地爱着彼此〞符合题意,应选B。30.题意:本文的最正确标题是什么?最正确标题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对贫苦夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物,却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。B选项ChristmasGifts“圣诞礼物〞符合题意,应选B。评卷人得分三、补全短文6选5阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.31.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.32.Generousitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.33.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.34.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyouselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.35.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactyalike.D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.【答案】31.A32.F33.E34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准那么:老实,慷慨,理解。31.根据下文中“Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.〞可知,你必须学会如何对待你的朋友,就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样,也就是说如果你想拥有一个朋友,你必须学着成为一个朋友,所以此处使用Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.表示“要有朋友,你必须学会成为一个朋友〞。应选A。32.根据上文中“Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.〞可知,如果朋友发现你不老实,你可能会失去朋友的信任,也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚相待,所以此处使用Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.表示“好朋友总是相互信任,说话和行动都很老实〞。应选F。33.根据上文中“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.〞和下文中“Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.〞可知,你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受,这些想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要,也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的,所以此处使用Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值〞。应选E。34.根据上文中“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.〞可知,谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决,所以可以向朋友求助解决问题,此处使用Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步〞。应选D。35.根据下文中“Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.〞可知,此处使用Notwofriendshipsareeverexactyalike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的,但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点〞。应选C。第II卷〔非选择题〕请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、根据首字母填空36.InWesterncountrics,S________isthefirstdayofaweek.【答案】Sunday【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在西方国家,星期日是一周的第一天。根据句中“thefirstdayofaweek〞可知,此处使用Sunday,Sunday是名词,意为“星期日〞,用在此处表示“星期日是一周的第一天〞。故填Sunday。37.Herparentsaretallbutsheisofm________height.【答案】medium【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她父母都很高,但她中等身高。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“中等的〞,可用medium表示,形容词,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词height,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填height。38.Chinesepeopleliketoeatr________andnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.【答案】rice【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,而西方人喜欢吃面包。空格处所给首字母为r。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“米饭〞的名词。rice作名词,意为“米饭〞,是不可数名词,故答案为rice。39.Hehadtoseethedoctorbyh________becausehisparentsweren’tathome.【答案】himself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他不得不自己去看医生,因为他的父母不在家。空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中hisparentsweren’tathome提示,他的父母不在家,所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己〞的反身代词himself,故答案为himself。40.Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsn________touchtheminthezoo.【答案】nor【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在动物园里,我们既不能喂动物,也不能碰它们。根据句中neither可知,此处使用neither…nor…,表示“既不……也不……〞,nor是连词,意为“也不〞。故填nor。41.Whate________shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?【答案】else【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:除了多植树,我们还应该做些什么来保护环境?空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“其他的〞副词。else作副词,意为“其他的〞,符合句意,故答案为else。42.Wesato________eachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.【答案】opposite【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们坐在彼此对面,这样我就能看清他的脸。空格处所给首字母为o。根据句中Icouldseehisfaceclearly可知,我们坐在彼此对面,这样我就能看清他的脸。opposite作介词,意为“与……相对〞,符合句意,故答案为opposite。43.Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassot________thathedrankalotofwaterinonego.【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:比赛结束后,运发动非常渴,一口气喝了很多水。根据“hedrankalotofwaterinonego〞和首字母提示可知,此处表示“口渴的〞,可用thirsty表示,形容词,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填thirsty。44.Myfatherwasbornin1980,andwe’replanningtocelebratehisf________birthdaynextweek.【答案】fortieth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我父亲生于1980年,我们方案下周庆祝他四十岁生日。空格处所给首字母为f。根据句中Myfatherwasbornin1980提示,父亲今年40岁,故空格处应填入意为“第四十〞的序数词fortieth修饰名词birthday。故答案为fortieth。45.OurChineseDreamissuretobea________aslongasweallworkhard.【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:只要我们大家努力奋斗,中国梦就一定会实现。空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“实现〞的动词。achieve作动词,意为“实现〞,且位于被动语态结构中,故动词achieve应用过去分词形式。故答案为achieved。评卷人得分五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。AlbertEinsteinisagenius(天才).Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe’salsohumorous.Einsteinoftenreceived46.(invite)toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.〞Oneevening,ontheirwayto47.university,Einsteinsaid,“I’msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture(讲座)tonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttomakemylisteners48.(disappoint).〞“Iknowwhattodo,〞saidHans.“Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrust49.(I).I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearneditbyheart.Noone50.(know)youatthisuniversity,sotheywon’tfindout.So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas51.(lead)tothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture52.difficulty,andjoinedintheapplause(掌声)attheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dlike53.(ask)youaquestion.〞HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!〞hethought.“Nowwe’reintrouble.〞54.Hansjustlaughedandsaid,“That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please...〞Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion55.(perfect).Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No.〞laughedEinstein.“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans.〞【答案】46.invitations47.a48.disappointed49.me50.knows51.led52.without53.toask54.But55.perfectly【解析】【分析】主要讲述在一次演讲中,爱因斯坦的司机替他演讲,他们交换了身份,演讲很成功。但是最后一个男人问了一个问题,司机答不出来,结果他机智地说:“这么简单的问题就让我的司机来答复你吧〞,最后完美地解决了这个问题。46.句意:爱因斯坦经常收到邀请,在不同的大学去解释他的想法。receive是动词,receivesth.收到某物,所以此处可以使用名词;invite是动词,其名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请〞,由于句中有often,所以此处使用invitation的复数形式,表示“经常收到邀请〞。故填invitations。47.句意:一天晚上,在去一所大学的路上,爱因斯坦说:“我好累,汉斯,我真希望今晚不用演讲,但我不想让我的听众失望〞。university是可数名词单数形式,而且首字母u发音为辅音,所以此处使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。48.句意:一天晚上,在去一所大学的路上,爱因斯坦说:“我好累,汉斯,我真希望今晚不用上课,但我不想让我的听众失望〞。根据句中“makemylisteners〞可知,此处是makesb.adj.,表示“使某人……〞;disappoint是动词,其形容词形式为disappointed,意为“失望的〞,disappointed作mylisteners的宾语补足语。故填disappointed。49.句意:你可以信任我。trust是动词,其后接人称代词时,人称代词使用宾格;I是人称代词主格,其宾格形式为me,意为“我〞。故填me。50.句意:在这所大学没有人认识你,所以他们不会发现的。主语Noone是第三人称单数形式,其后动词应使用第三人称单数形式;know是动词,意为“认识,知道〞,第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。51.句意:在大学里,汉斯被带到大厅前面。lead是动词,意为“带着〞;根据句中was可知,此处应使用被动语态,表示“汉斯被带到大厅前面〞,被动语态结构为bedone,动词lead的过去分词为led。故填led。52.句意:爱因斯坦坐了下来,听了汉斯毫不费力地做了演讲,最后也跟着鼓起掌来。根据上文中“I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthalI’velearneditbyheart.〞可知,汉斯听爱因斯坦的演讲听了许屡次,以至于都能熟记于心,所以汉斯做演讲没有困难;句中Hans是主语,give是谓语,hislecture是宾语,句式结构完整,所以此处使用介词;without是介词,意为“没有〞。故填without。53.句意:我想要问你一个问题。ask是动词,意为“询问〞;根据句中“I’dlike〞可知,此处是wouldliketodosth.想要做某事,所以

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